1
На это указывали еще классики отечественной и зарубежной исторической науки. См., напр.: Тарле Е. В. Очерки истории колониальной политики западноевропейских государств (конец XV — начало XIX в.). М.; Л., 1965. С. 147; ср.: Сили Дж. Р. Расширение Англии: Два курса лекций. СПб., 1903.
2
Eccles W. J. The Role of the American Colonies in Eighteenth-Century French Foreign Policy // Eccles W.J. Essays on New France. Toronto, 1987. P. 145.
3
Netteles С. P. Roots of American Civilization. New York, 1938.
4
Boorstin D. J. The Genius of American Politics. New York, 1959. P. 10.
5
См., напр.: Buffinton A.M. The Isolation Policy of Colonial Massachusetts // New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I, No 2. April.
6
Boorstin D.J. Editor's Preface // Peckham H.H. Colonial Wars, 1689-1762. Chicago; London, 1964. P. VIII.
7
См.: Rudin R. Making History in Twentieth-Century. Quebec, 1997.
8
Цит. по: Гловер К. Д. Квебек: бесконечная история сепаратизма // URL: http://www.intellectualcapital.ru/iss2-44/icopin44-l.htm
9
Bradley A.G. The Fight with France for North America. New York, 1971 (reprint). P. V.
10
Сили Дж. Р. Указ. соч. С. 18-19.
11
European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and its Dependencies / Ed. by F. G. Davenport: In 4 vols. Washington, 1917-1936.
12
Прежде всего это относится к первым трем томам, которые охватывают период до 1715 г. Собранные Дейвенпорт документы, относящиеся к 1716 1815 гг., были опубликованы уже после ее смерти Ч. О. Паулином и имеют гораздо более бедный вспомогательный аппарат.
13
Recueil de pieces sur la Negotiation entre la Nouvelle France et la Nouvelle An-gleterre es annees 1648 et suivantes / Ed. par J. G. Shea. New York, 1866.
14
1690: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoirc d'un siege / Ed. par E. My rand. Montreal, 1925; The Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711 / Ed. and with an introd. by G. S. Graham. Toronto, 1953.
15
Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I, V, VII, IX-XXVII. London, 1860-1926; Proceedings and Debates of British Parliament Respecting North America: In 5 vols / Ed. by L. F. Stock. Washington, 1924-1941; Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York: In 15 vols / Ed. by E. B. O'Callaghan and B. Fernow. Albany, 1853-1887; O'Callaghan E. B. Documentary History of the State of New York: In 4 vols. Albany, 1849-1851; Documentary History of the State of Maine: In 24 vols / Ed. by W. Willis et al. Portland, 1896-1916; Memoires et documents pour servir a I'histoire des origines franchises des pays d'Outre-Mer. Decouvertes et etablissements des Frangais dans l'Ouest et dans le Sud de PAmerique Septentrionale: 6 t. / Ed. par P. Margry. Paris, 1879-1888; Rapport de l'Archiviste de la Province de Quebec pour les annees: 1928/1929; 1938/1939; 1939/1940; 1942/1943; 1946/1947; Collection de manuscrits contenant lcttres, memoires et autres documents historiques rclatifs a I'histoire de la Nouvelle-France, recueillis aux Archives de la Province de Quebec ou copies a l'etranger: 4 t. Quebec, 1883-1885.
16
Acadia at the End of the Seventeenth Century: Letters, Journals and Memoirs of Joseph Robineau de Villebon, commandant in Acadia, 1690-1700 / Ed. by J.C.Webster. St. John, 1934; Royal Letters, Charters, and Tracts, Relating to the Colonization of New Scotland and the Institution of the Order of Knights Baronets of New Scotland, 1621-1638 / Ed. by D. Laing. Edinburgh, 1867; Nouveau documents sur Champlain et son epoque. Vol. I: 1560-1622 / Rcc. et publies par R. Le Bant et R. Baudry. Ottawa, 1967.
17
Memoires des Commissaires de Sa Majeste Tres-Chretienne et de ceux de Sa Majeste Britannique sur les possessions et les droit respectifs des deux Couronnes en Amerique: 3 t. Amsterdam, 1755.
18
British Diplomatic Instructions, 1689-1789 / Ed. by L. G. Wickham Legg. Vol. II: France, 1689-1721. London, 1925; Recueil des instructions donnees aux ministres de France depuis les traites de Westphalie jusqu'a la Revolution Francaise. Vol. XXV-2. Angleterre. T. Ill: (1698-1791). Paris, 1965; Lagrelle A. Notes et documents sur la paix de Ryswick. Lille, 1894; Actes et memoires des negociations de la Paix de Ryswick: 2 t. La Haye, 1707; Actes, memoires et autres pieces autentiques, concernant la Paix d'Utrecht. Depuis l'annee 1706 jusqu'a present: 6 vols. Utrecht, 1712-1715.
19
См., напр.: Mather С. Magnalia Christi Americana: In 2 vols. Hartford, 1820; Diary of Samuel Sewall // Massachusetts Historical Society Collections: In 5th Series. Vol. VI; Les Annales de l'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec, 1636-1716. Composees par les Rev. Meres J.-F. Juchereau de St. Ignace et M. A. Duplessis de Ste. Helene ancienne Religieuse de ce Monastere / Ed. dans leur texte original avec une Introduction et des Notes par Dom A. Jamet de l'Abbaye de Solesmes. A l'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec, 1939 (Reimpression en facsimille: 1984); La Hontan L.-A. de Lorn d'Arce baron de. 1) Les nouveau voyages de monsieur le baron de La Hontan dans l'Amerique septentrionale. La Haye, 1703; 2) Les memoires de 1'Amerique septentrionale ou la suite de voyages de monsieur le baron de La Hontan. La Haye, 1703.
20
См., напр.: Torcy J.-В. Colbert, marquis de. Memoires de monsieur de Torcy, pour servir a I'histoire des negociations depuis le traite de Riswick jusqu'a la paix d'Utrecht: 3 t. London; Amsterdam; Utrecht, 1757.
21
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: In 73 vols / Ed. by R. G. Thwaites. Cleveland, 1896-1901.
22
См.: Travels and Works of Captain John Smith: In 2 vols / Ed. by E. Arber. Edinburgh, 1910; Champlain S. de. CEuvres de Champlain: 3 t. / Presente par G.-E. Giguere Montreal, 1973; Narratives of the Indian Wars, 1675-1699 / Ed. by Ch. H. Lincoln. New York, 1913 (reprint 1941).
23
Denys N. Description geographique et historique des costes de 1'Amerique septen-trionale. Avec l'histoire naturelle du pais: 2 t. Paris, 1672.
24
Winthrop's Journal History of New England: In 2 vols / Ed. by J.K.Hosmer. New York, 1908; Bradford's History of Plimouth Plantation, 1606-1646 / Ed. by W. T. Davis. New York, 1908; Johnson's Wonder-Working Providence, 1628-1651 / Ed. be J.Franklin Jameson. New York, 1910.
25
Lescarbot M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France. Paris, 1609 (reed. Paris, 1866. 3 t).
26
Colden С The History of Five Indian Nations in Canada, which are Dependent of the Province of New York in America, and are the Barrier between the English and French in that Part of the World. London, 1747; Stith W. The History of the First Discovery and Settlement of Virginia Williamsburg, 1747; Prince Th. A Chronological History of New England. Boston, 1736; Creuxio F. Historiae canadensis seu Novae Franciae. Parisiis, M.D.C.LXIV (transl.: Du Creux F. History of Canada. Toronto, 1951); Boucher P. Histoire veritable et naturelle des mceurs et production de pays de la Nouvelle France, vulgairement dite le Canada. Paris, 1664 (reed. Boucherville, 1964); Charlevoix P. F. X. de. Histoire et description generale de la Nouvelle France: 3 t. Paris, 1744.
27
См., напр.: Dummer J. 1) A Letter to a Friend in the Country. London, 1712; 2) A Letter to a Noble Lord Concerning the Late Expedition to Canada. Boston, 1712; The English Empire in America: Or a Present State of Their Majesties Dominions in the West-Indies. London, 1G92; Frontiers Well-Defended. An Essay, to Direct the Frontiers of a Country Exposed unto the Incursions of a Barbarous Enemy, how to Behave Themselves in Their Uneasy Situation? Boston, 1707; Addison J. The Present State of the War and the Necessity of an Augmentation, Considered. London, 1707.
28
Atlas de la Nouvelle France. Quebec, 1968; Atlas of American History / Ed. by J. T. Adams. New York, 1943; Atlas of the Historical Geography of the United Slates / Ed. by Ch. O. Paullin, J.K.Wright. Washington; New York, 1932; Canada: Historical Maps — Cartes historiques. Ottawa, 1980; A Historical Atlas of Canada / Va\. by D. G. G. Kerr. Toronto, 1961; Trudel M. Atlas historique du Canada francais. I) les origines a 1867. Quebec, 1961.
29
См., напр.: The New World / University of Georgia Libraries. Hargrett. Hare books &; Manuscripts Library. Rare Maps Collection // URL: http://www. libs.uga.edu/darchivc/hargrett/maps
30
См.: Savelle M. The Origins of American Diplomacy: The International History of Angloamerica, 1492-1763. New York; London, 1967.
31
Ibid. P. VII.
32
Ibid. P. VII-VIII.
33
Carter Ch. H. The New World as a Factor in International Relations, 1492-1739 // First Images of America: The Impact of the New World on the Old: In2 vols / Ed. by F. Chiapelli. Vol. I. Berkeley; Los Angeles; London, 1976. P. 231-263.
34
Kirke H. The First English Conquest of Canada with Some Account of the Earliest Settlements in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. London, 1871.
35
См.: Parkman F. France and England in North America: In 2 vols. New York, 1983 (Vol. 1: Pioneers of France in the New World; The Jesuits in North America; La Salle and the Discovery of the Great West; The Old Regime in Canada; Vol. 2: Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV; A Half-Century of Conflict; Moncalm and Wolfe).
36
См.: Gale R. L. Francis Parkman. New York, 1973. P. 166.
37
Moris on S.E., Commager H.S. The Growth of American Republic: In 2 vols. Vol. II. 5th ed. New York, 1962. P. 374.
38
Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 869.
39
Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 712.
40
Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 9.
41
Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 1381.
42
См.: Starkey A. European and Native American Warfare, 1675-1815. London, 1998. P. VII; Wish H. The American Historian: A Social-Intellectual History of the Writing of the American Past. New York, I960. P. 104-108.
43
Так, в одном из писем к пытавшемуся полемизировать с ним известному канадскому историку аббату А.-Р. Касгрену Паркмен отвергал все высказанные ему замечания на том основании, что он «проделал несравненно большее исследование предмета <…> чем любой канадец», утверждая, что ни один из его канадских оппонентов «не видел и четверти использованного им рукописного материала» (см.: Letters of Francis Parkman / Ed. and with an Introd. by W. R. Jacobs: In 2 vols. Vol. II. Oklahoma-City, I960. P. 184-185).
44
См., напр.: Guide to American Foreign Relations / Ed. by R.D.Burns. Santa-Barbara; Oxford, 1983. R 99.
45
Peckham H. H. Speculations on the Colonial Wars // William and Mary Quarterly: 3rd Series. I960. Vol. XVII, No 4. October. P. 463 (и прим. 2).
46
О научной деятельности Пэкхэма см., напр.: Dunn J. С. In Memory of Howard H. Peckham // The Quarto. 1995. Vol. I, No 4 (September).
47
Peckham H.H. Speculations… P. 463-464.
48
См.: Peckham H.H. Colonial Wars, 1689-1762. Chicago, 1964.
49
См.: Peckham H.H. Speculations… P. 470.
50
Leach D. E. 1) Flintlock and Tomahawk: New England in King Philip's War. New York, 1958; 2) Arms for Empire: A Military History of the British Colonies in North America, 1607-1763. New York, 1973; 3) Roots of Conflict: British Armed Forces and Colonial Americans, 1677-1763. Chapel Hill, 1986.
51
Rutledge J. L. Century of Conflict: The Struggle between the French and Britishin Colonial America. Toronto, 1956.
52
Ibid. P. 276.
53
Crane V. W. The Southern Frontier, 1670-1732: 3rd ed. Ann Arbor, 1964.
54
См.: Vaughan A. New England Frontier: Puritans and Indians, 1620-1675. Boston, 1965; Leach D. E. The Northern Colonial Frontier, 1607-1763. New York, 1966; Wright L. B. The Atlantic Frontier: Colonial American Civilization, 1607-1763. Ithaca, 1963 (First ed. — 1947).
55
См.: Eccles W. J. I) Canada under Louis XIV, 1663-1701. Toronto, 1964; 2) Essays on New France; 3) France in America. Toronto; Vancouver; Winnipeg; Montreal, 1972; 4) The Canadian Frontier. Hinsdale, 1969.
56
Eccles W. J. New France and the French Impact on North America / Eccles W. J. Essays on New France. P. 141.
57
См., напр.: Pilgrim D. G. France and New France: Two Perspectives on Colonial Security // Canadian Historical Review. 1974. Vol. LV, N4.
58
См., напр.: Revue d'histoire de l'Amerique frangaise. 1992. Vol. XLVI, No 2 (Automne). P. 333-334; 1993. Vol. XLVI, No 3 (Hiver). P. 555-556.
59
Graham G.S. Empire of the North Atlantic. The Maritime Struggle for NorthAmerica: 2nd ed. Toronto; London, 1958.
60
Davis K. G. The North Atlantic World in the Seventeenth Century. Minneapolis,1974.
61
Poussou J.-P., Bonnichon Ph., Lemps X. II. de. Espaces coloniaux et espaces maritimes au XVIIIe siccle. Les deux Ameriques et la Pacifiquc. Paris, 1998.
62
Ibid. P. 56.
63
Graham G. S. Op. cit. P. 71.
64
Общую оценку этой и других работ Грэхэма см.: Виноградов К. Б. Очерки английской историографии нового и новейшего времени: 2-е изд. Л., 1975. С. 197-198.
65
Lenman В. P. England's Colonial Wars, 1550-1688: Conflicts, Empire and National Identity. Harlow, 2001.
66
Ibid. P. 6.
67
Fregault G. L'Empire Britannique et la conquete du Canada (1700-1713) // Revue d'histoire de l'Amerique francaise. 1956. Vol. X.
68
Morgan W. Th. Queen Anne's Canadian Expedition of 1711 // Queen's Quarterly. 1928. Vol. XXXV, No 4 (April-June).
69
См.: Zoltvany Y. F. New France and the West, 1701-1713 // Canadian Historical Review. 1965. Vol. XLVI.
70
Alsop J.D. The Age of Projectors: British Imperial Strategy in the North Atlantic in the War of Spanish Succession // Acadiensis. 1991. Vol. XXI, No 1 (Autumn); 2) Samuel Vetch's «Canada Survey'd»: The Formation of a Colonial Strategy, 1706-1710 // Acadiensis. 1982. Vol. XII, No 1 (Autumn).
71
Rich E. E. The Hudson's Bay Company and the Treaty of Utrecht // The Cambridge Historical Journal. 1954. No 2.
72
Bennet C. E. The Burning of Schenectady // New York History. 1932. Vol. XIII. October; McCully В. Т. Catastrophe in the Wilderness: New Light on the Canada Expedition of 1709 // William and Mary Quarterly: 3rd Series. 1954. Vol. XI. July.
73
Shy J. Toward Lexington: The Role of the British Army in the Coming of American Revolution. Princeton, 1965; Cress L. D. Citizens in Arms: The Army and the Militia in American Society to the War of 1812. Chapel Hill, 1982; Pargellis S. The Four Independent Companies of New York // Essays in Colonial History, Presented to Charles McLean Andrews by his Students. 1931 (reprint Freeport, 1966); Stanley G. F. G. Canada's Soldiers. The Military History of an Unmilitary People. Toronto, 1954.
74
Les Canadiens frangais et leurs voisins du Sud / Publie sous la direction de G. Lanctot. Montreal; Toronto; New Haven; London, 1941.
75
Ibid. P. VII.
76
Rawlyk G. A. Nova Scotia's Massachusetts. A Study of Massachusetts-Nova Scotia Relations: 1603 to 1781. Montreal; London, 1973; Reid J. G. 1) An International Region of the Northeast: Rise and Decline, 1635-1762 // The Northeastern Borderlands: Four Centuries of Interaction / Ed. by S. J. Hornsby, V. A. Konrad, J. J. Herlin. Fredericton; Orono, 1989; 2) Acadia, Maine and New Scotland. Marginal Colonies in the Seventeenth Century. Toronto; Buffalo; London, 1981.
77
Buffinton A. H. 1) The Isolation Policy of Colonial Massachusetts; 2) The Policy of the Northern Colonies towards the French to the Peace of Utrecht: Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation. Harvard University, 1925.
78
Palfrey J. G. History of New England during the Stuart Dynasty: In 2 vols. Vol. II. Boston, 1858. P. 144-155, 201-202, 304-307.
79
Knorr К. E. British Colonial Theories. Toronto, 1944.
80
Ibid. P. 65.
81
Girault A. Principes de colonisation et de legislation coloniale: 2 t. Paris, 1894.
82
Gonidec P. Droit d'Outre-mer: 2 t. Paris, 1959.
83
Cheyney E. P. International Law under Queen Elizabeth // The English Historical Review. 1905. Vol. XX, N80. October.
84
Washburn W. E. 1) The Meaning of «Discovery» in the Fifteenth and SixteenthCenturies // American Historical Review. 1962. Vol. LXVIII; 2) The Moral and LegalJustifications for Dispossessing the Indians // Seventeenth-Century America: Essays in Colonial History / Ed. by J.M.Smith. Chapel Hill, 1959.
85
Pagden A. Lords of All the World: Ideologies of Empire in Spain, Britain, and France, с 1500 - с. 1800. New Haven; London, 1995.
86
Ibid. P. 2.
87
Seed P. Ceremonies of Possession in Europe's Conquest of the New World, 1492 — 1640. Cambridge, 1995.
88
Waller G. M. Samuel Vetch: Colonial Enterpriser. Chapel Hill, 1960.
89
Slafter E. Sir William Alexander and American Colonization. Boston, 1873.
90
Kennedy J.H. Thomas Dongan, Governor of New York (1682-1688). Washington, 1930.
91
Kimball E. The Public Life of Joseph Dudley, a Study of the Colonial Policy of the Stuarts in New England, 1660-1715. New York, 1911.
92
Leder L. H. Robert Livingston, 1654-1728, and the Politics of Colonial New York. Chapel Hill, 1961.
93
Barnes V.F. 1) Phippius Maximus // The New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I, No 4. July; 2) The Rise of William Phips // The New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I, No 3. July; Baker E. W., Reid J. G. The New England Knight: Sir William Phips, 1651-1695. Toronto, 1998.
94
Bonomi P. U. The Lord Cornbury Scandal: The Politics of Reputation in British America. Chapel Hill; London, 1998.
95
Bishop M. Champlain: The Life of Fortitude. Toronto, 1964; Dionne N.-E. Samuel Champlain, fondateur du Quebec et pere de la Nouvelle France: 2 t. Quebec, 1891-1906.
96
Couillard-Depres A. Charles de Saint-Etienne de La Tour, Gouverneur, lieutenant-generale en Acadie et son temps, 1593-1666. Arthabaska, 1930.
97
Lorin A. Le Comte de Frontenac: Etude sur le Canada francais a la fin du XVIIe siecle. Paris, 1895; Eccles W. J. Frontenac: The Courtier Governor. Toronto, 1965.
98
Hammang F. H. The Marquis de Vaudreuil: New France at the Beginning of theEighteenth Century. Bruges; Louvain, 1938; Zoltvany Y. F. Philippe de Rigaud deVaudreil: Governor of New France, 1703-1725. Toronto, 1974.
99
Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. Montreal, 1944.
100
Webb S. William Blathwayt: Imperial Fixer // William and Mary Quarterly. 1968. Vol. XXV; 1969. Vol. XXVI; Frostin Ch. La famille ministerielle des Phelypeaux: esquisse d'un profil Pontchartrain (XVIe-XVIIIe siecles) // Annales de Bretagne. 1979. T. LXXXVI, N 1.
101
Назовем лишь несколько использованных нами исследований: Блюш Ф. Людовик XIV. М., 1998; Baxter S. В. William III and the Defence of European Liberty, 1650-1702. New York, 1966; Biddte S. Bolingbroke and Harley. New York, 1974; Bowie J. Charles I: A Biogaphy. Boston; Toronto, 1975. Burckhart C. J. Richelieu: 3 t. / Trad, de l'allemagne par C. Dhorbais. Paris, 1975. Carton Ch. Charles I: The Personal Monarch. London; Boston; Melbourne; Henley, 1983; Cole С W. Colbert and a Century of French Mercantilism: In 2 vols. New York, 1939; Davies G. The Early Stuarts, 1603-1660: 2nd ed. Oxford, 1959; Dickinson H. T. Bolingbroke. London, 1970; Dingli L. Colbert, marquis de Seignelay: le fils flamboyant. Paris, 1997; Mounier R. L'homme en rouge ou la vie du cardinal de Richelieu (1585-1642). Paris, 1992; Petitfils J.-Ch. Louis XIV. Paris, 1995; Watson D. R. The Life and Time of Charles I. London; Prescot, 1972.
102
критику Паркмена см : Jennings F. Francis Parkman: A Brahmin among Untouchables // William and Mary Quarterly. 3rd Series. 1985. Vol. XLII, No 3. July.
103
Jennings F. The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire: The Covenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes with English Colonies from its Beginnings to the Lancaster Treaty of 1744. New York; London, 1984.
104
См.: Dennis M. Cultivating a Landscape of Peace: Iroquois-European Encounters in Seventeenth-Century America. Ithaca, 1993; Snow D. R. The Iroquois. Oxford; Cambridge, 1994; Branddo J. A. Your Fire Shall Burn No More: Iroquois Policy Toward New France and its Native Allies to 1701. Lincoln; London, 1997; Jaenen C. J. Friend and Foe. Aspects of French-Amerindian Cultural Contacts in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century. New York, 1976; Derosier L.-P. Iroquoisie: 4 t. Quebec, 1999; Goldstein R. A. French-Iroquois Diplomacy and Military Relations. 1609-1701. Paris; The Hague, 1969.
105
Ubbelohde C. The American Colonies and the British Empire, 1607-1763. NewYork, 1968; Haffenden Ph. S. New England in the English Nation, 1689-1713. Oxford,1974; Sosin J. M. English America and Imperial Inconstancy: The Rise of ProvincialAutonomy, 1696-1715. Lincoln; London, 1985.
106
Ward H. M. «Unite or Die»: Intercolony Relations, 1690-1763. Port Washington,1971.
107
Bridenbaugh С The Spirit of '76: The Growth of American Patriotism before Independence. New York, 1975; Marientras E. Nous, le peuple: Les origines du na-tionalisme americain. Paris, 1988.
108
Dunlap W. History of the New Netherlands, Province of New York and State of New York to the Adoption of the Federal Constitution: In 2 vols. New York, 1839 (reprint: New York, 1970).
109
Weir R. M. Colonial South Carolina: A History. Millwood, 1993.
110
Labaree В. W. Colonial Massachusetts: A History. Millwood, 1979.
111
Belknap J. The History of New Hampshire: In 2 vols. Philadelphia, 1812; VanDeventer D. E. The Emergence of Provincial New Hampshire, 1623-1741. Baltimore, 1976.
112
Adams J. T. The Founding of New England. Boston, 1921; Ward H.M. TheUnited Colonies of New England, 1643-1690. New York; Washington; Hollywood,1961.
113
Brebner J. B. New England's Outpost: Acadia before the Conquest of Canada.New York, 1927; Hannay J. The History of Acadia from its First Discovery to itsSurrender to England by the Treaty of Paris. St. John, 1879; Lauvriere E. La tragedie d'un peuple: histore du peuple acadien de ses origines a nos jours: 2 t. Paris, 1922- 1923; Moreau C. Histoire de l'Acadie francoise (Amerique septentrionale). De 1598 a 1755. Paris, 1873; Richard E. Acadie, Reconstruction d'un chapitre perdu de 1'histoire de l'Amerique: 3 t. Quebec, 1916.
114
Cell G.T. English Enterprise in Newfoundland, 1577-1660. Toronto; Buffalo,1969; Matthews K. Lectures on the History of Newfoundland, 1500-1830. St. John's, 1988; Prowse D. W. A History of Newfoundland from the English, Colonial and For eign Records. London, 1895.
115
Gayarre Ch. Histoire de la Louisiane: 2 vol. Nouvelle-Orleans, 1846-1847; Giraud M. Histoire de la Louisiane franchise: 4 t. Paris, 1953-1974; Lugan B. Histoire de la Louisiane franchise, 1682-1804. Paris, 1994.
116
Rich E. E. The History of Hudson's Bay Company: In 2 vols. London, 1958.
117
Об общих тенденциях изучения колониального периода историками США см.: Уткин Л. И. Американская историография колониального периода // Основные проблемы истории США в американской историографии: От колониального периода до Гражданской войны 1861-1865 гг. М., 1971.
118
Tyler L. G. England in America, 1580-1652. New York; London, 1904. P. 284.
119
Seventeenth-Ccntjrv America: Essays in Colonial History / Ed. by J.M.Smith. Chapel Hill, 1959. P. 9.
120
Labaree B. W. America's Nation-Time: 1607-1789. New York, 1972. P. 35.
121
An Outline of American History / Ed. by H. Cincotta. Washington, 1994. P. 43.
122
Критику «имперской школы» см.: Смолова Т. А. «Имперская школа» в буржуазной историографии США и проблемы ранней американской истории: Автореф. дис. … канд. ист. наук. Казань, 1983.
123
Цит. по: Ford D. R. Herbert Levi Osgood: An American Scholar. New York, 1924. P. 72.
124
См.: Ubbelohde C. Op. cit. P. 5.
125
Bancroft G. History of the United States of America from the Discovery of the Continent: In 6 vols. New York, 1882-1889; Fiske J. Old Virginia and Her Neighbours: In 2 vols. London, 1897; Адаме Дж. Т. Американская эпопея. Нью-Йорк, 1953; Leder L. H. America — 1603-1789: Prelude to a Nation. Minneapolis, 1978 (2nd ed.); Бурстин Д. Американцы: колониальный опыт. М., 1993; Ward H. M. Colonial America, 1607-1763. Prentice Hall, 1991.
126
О тематике исследований конца 1980-х — первой половины 90-х годов см.: Wood G. S. A Century of Writing Early American History: Then and Now Compared; Or How Henry Adams Got it Wrong // American Historical Review. 1995. Vol. 100, No 3. June. P. 688; см. также: Forum: The Future of Early American History // William and Mary Quarterly. 3rd Series. 1993. Vol. 50, No 2. April.
127
См.: Garneau F.-X. Histoire du Canada: 5-e ed. 2 t. Paris, 1913; Faillon E. M. Histoire de la colonie francaise en Canada: 3 t. Villemarie, 1865-1866; Ferland J. B. Cours d'histoire du Canada: 2 vol. Quebec, 1861-1865; Suite B. Histoire des Canadiens-francais, 1608-1880: 8 vol. Montreal, 1882-1884; Chapais T. Cours d'histoire du Canada: 2 t. Quebec, 1921.
128
Groulx L. 1) Histoire du Canada francais depuis la decouverte: 2 t. T. I: Le Regime francais. Montreal, 1963 (1-е ed.: Montreal, 1950); 2) La naissance d'une race. Montreal, 1920; Lanctot G. Histoire du Canada: 3 t. Montreal, 1960-1966.
129
Trudel M. Histoire de la Nouvello France. Т. I: Les vaincs tentatives, 1524-1603. Montreal, 1963; T. II: Le comptoir: 1604-1627. Montreal; Paris, "1966; T. III: La seigneurie de Cent-Associes, 1627-1663: 2 pt. Montreal, 1979; T. IV: La seigneurie de la Compagnie des Indes occidentales, 1663-1674. Montreal, 1994.
130
Miles II. II. The History of Canada under the French Regime, 1533-1763. Montreal, 1872; Kingsford W. The History of Canada: In 10 vols. Toronto, 1887- 1898; Canada and its Provinces: A History of the Canadian People and their Institutions / Ed. by A.Shortt and A. Doughty: In 22 ols. Toronto, 1913-1917.
131
Wrong G. M. 1) The Rise and Fall of New France: In 2 vols. New York, 1928; 2) The Canadians: the Story of a People. New York, 1938; Chronicles of Canada: In 32 vols / Ed. by C.M. Wrong and H. H. Langton. Toronto, 1920-1921.
132
Lower A. R. M. Colony to Nation: A History of Canada. Toronto, 1946; Creighton D. G. Dominion of the North: A History of Canada. Boston, 1944; Long M. II. A History of the Canadian People: In 2 vols. Toronto, 1942.
133
Miquclon D. New France, 1701-1744: A Supplement to Europe. Toronto, 1987.
134
Mclnnis E. Canada: A Political and Social History. New York; Toronto, 1954; Brcbncr J. B. Canada: A Modern History. Ann Arbor, 1960; Careless J. M. S. Canada: A Story of Challenge. Toronto, 1963.
135
Райерсон С. Б. Основание Канады: Канада с древнейших времен до 1815 года. М., 1963.
136
См.: Stanley Brehaut Ryerson, un intellectuel de combat / Sous la ciir. de R. Comeau et R. Tremblay. Hull, 1996.
137
Об основных тенденциях развития франко-канадской историографии в 1950-е — первой половине 80-х годов см.: Cadnon S. Quebec et ses historians. Quebec, 1988; об изучении проблем ранней истории Канады/Новой Франции в последнее время см.: Hickcy D. New France: Historiographical Structures and Themes // Acadiensis. 1994. Vol. XXIV, No 1 (Autumn). P. 107-118; см. также: Dickinson J. A., Afathicu J. Preface // Guide d'histoire du Quebec du Regime Frangais a nos jours. Bibliographic commentce / Sous ladir. de J. Rouillard. Montreal, 1993. P. 23-25.
138
Mathieu J. La Nouvelle France. Les francophones en Amerique du Nord. XVIе-XVIIIе siecles. Paris; Saint-Foy, 1991.
139
Replique de Jacques Mathieu au compte rendu de W. J. Eccles sur la «La Novelle-France…» // Revue d'histoire de l'Amcrique francaise. 1993. Vol. XLVI, No 3 (Hiver). P. 555. У. Дж. Эклз выступил главным оппонентом Матьё в этой полемике. Англо-канадский историк отстаивал более широкий взгляд на раннюю историю Канады, которую, по его мнению, невозможно понять без учета политического и военного фактора (см.: Ibid. 1992. Vol. XLVI, No 2 (Automne). P. 333-334; 1993. Vol. XLVI, No 3 (Hiver). P. 555-556).
140
McGragor J. British America: In 2 vols. London, 1832; Martin R. M. History of Nova Scotia, Cape Breton, the Sable Island, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island,the Bermudas, Newfoundland, etc. London, 1837; Lucas C. P. A Historical Geographyof the British Colonies. Vol. V: Canada. Pt I: Historical. Oxford, 1901; Сили Дж. Р. Указ. соч.
141
См.: Lucas С P. Op. cit. P. 39.
142
См.: Сили Дж. Р. Указ. соч. С. 12.
143
Prowse D. W. A History of Newfoundland from the English, Colonial and Foreign Records. London, 1895. P. 187.
144
Martin R. M. Op. cit. P. 181.
145
Egerton Н. Е. A Short History of British Colonial Policy: 7th ed. London, 1924; Williamson J. A. A Short History of British Expansion: The Old Colonial Empire. London, 1930; The Cambridge History of the British Empire: In 8 vols / Ed. by J.Holland Rose, A. P. Newton, E. A. Benians. Cambridge, 1929-1959.
146
Guttridge G. H. The Colonial Policy of William III in America and West India. Cambridge, 1922.
147
Ibid. P. 45.
148
Carrington С A. The British Overseas: Exploits of a Nation of Shopkeepers. Cambridge, 1950.
149
См., напр.: Doyle M. Empire. Ithaca, 1986.
150
The Oxford History of the British Empire: In 5 vols. Oxford; New York, 1998. Vol. I: The Origins of Empire. British Overseas Enterprise to the Close of the Seventeenth Century / Ed. by N. Canny; Vol. II: The Eighteenth Century / Ed. by P.J.Marshall.
151
Ibid. Vol. II. P. 156.
152
Ibid. Vol. II. P. 152.
153
Соколов Л. Б. Колониальная политика Великобритании в освещении новейшей зарубежной историографии // Внешняя и колониальная политика Великобритании в XVIII-XX вв. Ярославль, 1993. С. 41.
154
English Historical Review. 2002. Vol. CXVII, No 472. June. P. 651-652.
155
Dubois M. Systemes colonieux et peuples colonisateurs. Dogmes et faits. Paris, 1895. P. 244.
156
Vignon L. L'expansion de la France. Paris, 1891; Leroy-Beaulieu P. De la colonisation chez les peuples modernes. Paris, 1874 (рус. пер. см.: Леруа-Больё II. Колонизация у новейших народов. СПб., 1877); Rambaud A. La France coloniale. Paris, 1893; Lorin II. La France — puissance coloniale. Etude d'histoire et de la geographic politique. Paris, 1906.
157
Dussieux L.-E. Le Canada sous la domination frangaise: D'apres les archives de la Marine et de la Guerre. Paris, 1855; Rameau de Saint-Pere E. La France aux colonies: Etudes sur les developpement de la race franchise hors de l'Europe: les Frangais en Amerique, Acadiens et Canadiens. Paris, 1859; Ileveillaud E. Histoire du Canada et des canadiens frangais de la decouvcrte jusqu'a nos jours. Paris, 1884; Gucnin II. La Novelle-Fance: 2 t. Paris, 1899 (рус. пер. см.: Генен Е. Новая Франция. М., 1901).
158
Hardy G. Histoire de la colonisation frangaise. Paris, 1928; Duchene A. La politique coloniale de la France. Le ministere des colonies depuis Richelieu. Paris, 1928; Saintoyant J. La colonisation frangaise sous 1'Ancien Regime (du XV-e siecle a 1789): 2 t. Paris, 1929; Louis-Jarais G. L'Empire frangais d'Amerique. 1534-1803. Paris, 1938; Histoire des colonies frangaises et de l'expansion de la France dans le monde: 4 t. / Ed. par G. Hanotaux, A. Martineau. T. I: L'Amerique / Par Ch. de La Ronciere, E. Lauvriere, J.Tramonds. Paris, 1929-1930.
159
Priestley H. I. France Overseas through the Old Regime. New York; London. 1939.
160
См., напр.: Blet H. Histoire de la colonisation frangaise: 3 t. Paris, 1949-1950; Bonneau C. de. Histoire du Canada frangais (1534-1763). Paris, 1950.
161
Cazaux Y. Le reve americaine de Champlain a Cavelier de La Salle. Paris, 1988; Cornevin R., Comevin A. La France et les Frangais outre-mer de la premiere Croisade a la fin du Second Empire. Paris, 1990; Abenon L. R., Dickinson J. Les Frangais en Amerique. Lyon, 1993; Vanssay J. de. L'Amerique franchise: enjeueuropeen, 1524-1804. Issy-les-Moulineaux, 1996; Sillard A. Empeintes de France en Amerique. Paris, 2002.
162
Histoire de la France coloniale. De 1600 a 1914 / J.Meyer, J.Tarrade, A. Rex-Goldzeiguer, J.Thobie. Paris, 1991.
163
Единственным исключением здесь является монография Ф. Крузё, см.: Crouzet F. De la superiorite de l'Angleterre sur la France: l'Economique et PImaginaire XVIIe — XXe siecle. Paris, 1985.
164
См.: Flassan G. de. Histoire generate et raisonnee de la diplomatic franchise: 4 t. Paris, 1806-1812; Sirtema de Grovestin Ch. F. Histoire de luttes et rivalites politiques entre les puissances maritimes et la France durant la seconde moitie du XVII-e siecle: 4 t. Paris, 1851-1853; Lagrelle A. La diplomatic franchise et la succession d'Espagne: 4 t. Paris, 1888-1890.
165
Malcolm-Smith E. British Diplomacy in the Eighteenth Century, 1700-1789. London, 1937; Feiling K. British Foreign Policy, 1660-1672. London, 1930; Ashley M. Louis XIV and the Greatness of France. London, 1946; Wakeman H. O. The Ascendancy of France, 1598-1715. London, 1955; Horn D. B. The British Diplomatic Service, 1689-1786. Oxford, 1961; Jones J.R. Britain and the World, 1689-1815. London, 1980; Saint-Leger A. de, Sagnac Ph. La preponderance franchise. Louis XIV (1661-1715). Paris, 1944; Zeller G. Histoire des relations intcrnationales. T. III: Les temps modernes. Pt. 2: De Louis XIV a 1789. Paris, 1955.
166
См., напр.: Baxter S. B. Op. cit. P. IX.
167
Jarrett D. Britain, 1688-1815. London, 1965. P. 115.
168
Различные оценки внешней политики Людовика XIV во французской историографии ср.: Picavet С. La diplomatic franchise au temps de Louis XIV (1661 — 1715). Paris, 1930; Rain P. La diplomatic franchise d'Henri IV a Vergennes. Paris, 1945.
169
См., напр.: Wakeman H. O. Op. cit. P. 265.
170
См.: Kaiser D. Politics and War: European Conflict from Philip II to Hitler. Cambridge (Mass.), 1990. P. 141, 148.
171
См.: Black J. 1) European International Relations, 1648-1815. New York, 2002; 2) War and the World: Military Power and the Fate of Continents, 1450-2000. New Haven; London, 2000; Wolf J. 13. Toward a European Balance of Power, 1620-1715. Chicago, 1970.
172
Любой список здесь, безусловно, будет неполным, поэтому мы назовем лишь несколько наиболее активно использовавшихся нами сочинений, представляющих различные школы и эпохи: Маколей Т. В. История Англии от восшествия на престол Якова II // Маколей Т. Б. Собр. соч.: В 13 т. СПб., 1864; Lavisse E. Histoire de la Erance illustree: Depuis des origines jusqu'a la revolution. 9 t. Paris, 1900 1911; Trevelyan J. M. England under Queen Anne: In 3 vols. New York; London; Toronto, 1948; Вродель Ф. Что такое Франция?: В 2 кн. М., 1994; Black J. Eighteenth-Century Britain: 1688-1783. New York. 2001.
173
См.: История США: В 4 т. Т. 1: 1607-1877. М., 1983. С. 69.
174
Аптекер Г. Колониальная эра. М., 1961. О. 51.
175
Бурин С.Н. Конфликт или согласие?. Социальные проблемы колониального Юга США (1642-1763). М., 1980; Жук С. И. Восстание Джекоба Лейслера вНью-Йорке, 1689-1691 // Новая и новейшая история. 1986.; Самойло А. С. Английские колонии в Северной Америке в XVII веке. Начальный период истории США. М., 1963; Слеякип Л. Ю. 1) У истоков американской истории. Виргиния. Новый Плимут. 1606-1642. М., 1978; 2) У истоков американской истории. Массачусетс. Мериленд. 1630-1642. М., 1980; 3) Англичане па пути в Новый Свет // Американский ежегодник 1972. М., 1972; Американский ежегодник 1973.М., 1973.
176
Аверкиева Ю. П. Индейцы Северной Америки. М., 1974; Калашников В.М. Антиколониальная борьба индейцев в Северной Америке в XVII- XVIII вв. Днепропетровск, 1991.
177
Коленеко В. А. Канада в период французского колониального господства // Проблемы историографии Канады. М., 1982; Когиелев Л. В. Самюэль де Шамплейн // Новая и новейшая история. 1970. №1; Тишков В. А., Кошелев Л. В. История Канады. М., 1982; Тишков В. А. Страна кленового листа: начало истории. М., 1977.
178
Тарле Е.В. Указ. соч.; Черкасов II. П. Судьба империи: Очерк колониальной экспансии Франции в XVI-XX вв. М., 1983.
179
Мижуев П. Г. История колониальной империи и колониальной политики Англии. СПб., 1902; Ерофеев Н. А. Империя создавалась так… Английский колониализм в XVIII веке. М., 1964; Яброва М. М. Очерки истории колониальной экспансии Англии в эпоху первоначального накопления. Саратов, 1966.
180
Кириллова В.М. 1) К вопросу о колониальных воззрениях Ричарда Хаклюйта младшего // Генезис капитализма в позднее средневековье в Англии и Германии: Межвузовский сборник научных трудов. М., 1979; 2) Р. Хаклюйт как идеолог английского колониализма конца XVI — начала XVII в. // Проблемы экономического и политического развития стран Западной Европы в античную эпоху и средние века. М., 1975; Мосолкина Т.В. 1) Пропаганда колониальной экспансии в Англии начала XVII века (Памфлет Дж. Смита «Описание Новой Англии») //Средневековый город: Межвузовский научный сборник. Вып. 7. Саратов, 1983; 2) Пропагандистская деятельность С. Пэрчеса и английское купечество первой трети XVII века // Там же. Вып. 8. Саратов, 1987; Самойло А. С Колониальный вопрос в дипломатии Кромвеля // Изв. АН СССР. Сер. ист. и филос. 1945. Т. 2, №4; Фирсова Н.С. Политика Англии по отношению к ее американским колониям в 1640-60-е гг. // Учен. зап. Моск. обл. пед. ин-та имени Н. К. Крупской. 1965.Т. 121, вып. 5.
181
Соколов А.Б. «Правь, Британия, морями»?: Политические дискуссии в Англии по вопросам внешней и колониальной политики в XVIII веке. Ярославль,1996.
182
В интересующий нас период Англия и Франция (а соответственно и их колонии) пользовались различными системами летоисчисления, поэтому в тех случаях, когда речь идет о событиях, имевших непосредственное отношение к обеим державам, указывается двойная дата. Даты, имеющие отношение к «старой» и Ноной Франции приводятся по новому стилю, а к Англии и ее колониям — по старому; при этом год во всех случаях указывается по новому стилю.
183
Trxidel M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France. Т. III: La seigneurie de Cent-Associes, 1627-1663. Ft 1: Les evenements. Montreal, 1979. P. 400.
184
L.S. Bureau of Census. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970: In 2 vols. Vol. II. Washington, 1975. P. 1168.
185
Trudel M. Histoire de la Nouvclle France. T. III, Pt. 1. P. 400.
186
Canadian Historical Documents Series: In 3 vols. Vol. I: The French Regime / Ed. by C. Nish. Scarborough, 19G5. P. 157.
187
U.S. Bureau of Census. Historical Statistics of the United States… Vol. II. P. 1168.
188
Ibid.
189
Canadian Historical Documents Series. Vol. I. P. 157.
190
Цит. по: The Puritans in America: A Narrative Anthology / Ed. by A. Heimert and A.Delbanco. Cambridge (Mass.), 1985. P. 7.
191
См.: Mattews К. Lectures on the History of Newfoundland, 1500-1830. St John's, 1988. P. 27-28.
192
См.: The Cambridge History of the British Empire: In 8 vols. Vol. VI: Canada and Newfoundland. Cambridge, 1929-1959. P. 132, 135.
193
См.: Parkman F. France and England in North America: In 2 vols. Vol. 1: Pioneers of France in the New World; The Jesuits in North America; La Salle and the Discovery of the Great West; The Old Regime in Canada. New York, 1983.
194
Leder L. H. America — 1603-1789: Prelude to a Nation. Minneapolis, 1978. P. 107.
195
Ubbelohde С. The American Colonies and the British Empire, 1607-1763. New-York, 1968. P. 8.
196
Особенности социально-экономического и политического строя Канады в эпоху французского колониального господства, а также колониальной политики французского абсолютизма в Северной Америке были рассмотрены нами в ряде отдельных публикаций, поэтому сейчас мы ограничимся лишь перечислением тех факторов, которые имеют значение для предмета настоящего исследования. См. подробно: Акимов Ю.Г. 1) К вопросу о социально-экономическом и политическом строе колонии Новая Франция (1608-1760 гг.) // Вестник С.-Петерб. ун-та. 1995. Сер. 2. Вып. 3; 2) Очерки ранней истории Канады. СПб., 1999. С. 118 128, 147-187.
197
Надо сказать, что современные французские специалисты также часто ставят это словосочетание в кавычки. См., напр.: Histoire de la France coloniale. De 1600 a 1914 / Par J. Meyer, J.Tarrade, A. Rex-Goldzeiguer, J.Thobie. Paris, 1991. P. 15.
198
Блюш Ф. Людовик XIV. M., 1998. С. 671-672.
199
McCusker J. J., Menard R. R. The Economy of British America, 1607-1789. Chapel VIII, 1991. P. 99.
200
Letters of Roger Williams, 1632-1682 / Ed. by J. R. Bartlett. Providence, 1874. P. 276.
201
The Oxford History of the British Empire: In 5 vols. Vol. I: The Origins of Empire. British Overseas Enterprise to the Close of the Seventeenth Century. Oxford; New York, 1998. P. 37.
202
См.: Eccles W. J. France in America. Toronto; Vancouver; Winnipeg; Montreal, 1972. P. 100-101.
203
См.: Taillemite E. Marins frangais a la decouverte du Monde. De Jacques Cartier a Dumont d'Urville. Paris, 1999. P. 8-10. (Впрочем, еще в XIX в. Ж. Дюваль писал о «наследственном инстинкте авантюрной экспансии», который, с его точки зрения, был унаследован французами от галлов, норманнов и басков; см.: Duval J. Les colonies de la France. Paris, 1867).
204
См.: Gameau F.-X. Histoire du Canada: 2 t. 5-e ed. T. I. Paris, 1913.
205
См.: Black J. War and the World: Military Power and the Fate of Continents, 1450-2000. New Haven; London, 2000. P. 203.
206
The Federal and State Constitutions, Colonial Charters and Other Organic Laws of the United States: In 2 parts / Comp. by B. P. Poore. Pt. 1. Washington, 1877. P. 932-942.
207
Edits, Ordonnances royaux, declarations et arrets du Conseil d'Etat du Roi, con-cernant le Canada: 3 t. T. I. Quebec, 1854. P. 7-8.
208
Johnson's Wonder-Working Providence, 1628-1651 / Ed. by J.F.Jameson. NewYork, 1910. P. 33.
209
Cress L. D. Citizens in Arms: The Army and the Militia in American Society tothe War of 1812. Chapel HIII, 1982. P. 9.
210
Shy J. Toward Lexington: The Role of the British Army in the Coming of American Revolution. Princeton, 1965. P. 17.
211
Цит. по: Ward H.M. Colonial America, 1607-1763. Englewood Cliffs, 1991. P. 172.
212
Winthrop's Journal «History of New England», 1630-1649: In 2 vols / Ed. by J. K. Hosmer. Vol. 1. New Work, 1908. P. 92.
213
См.: Journal of Jasper Danckaerts, 1670-1680 / Ed. by B.B. James and J.F.Jameson. New York, 1913. P. 271, 239.
214
Бурстин Д. Американцы: колониальный опыт. М., 1993. С. 400.
215
См.: Leach D. E. Arms for Empire: A Military History of the British Colonies in North America, 1607-1763. New York; London, 1973. P. 23.
216
См.: Pargellis S. The Four Independent Companies of New York // Essays in Colonial History, Presented to Charles McLean Andrews by His Students. Freeport, 1966. P. 91.
217
Osgood H. L. The American Colonics in the Seventeenth Century: In 4 vols. Vol. I.New York; London, 1904. P. 499.
218
Бурстип Д. Указ. соч. С. 401.
219
Ward H. M. «Unite or Die»: Intercolony Relations, 1690-1763. Port Washington,1971. P. 34.
220
См.: Kimball E. The Public Life of Joseph Dudley: A Study of the Colonial Policy of the Stuarts in New England, 1660-1715. New York, 1911. P. 211-218.
221
См.: Leckie R. «A Few Acres of Snow»: The Saga of the French and Indian Wars. New York, 1999. P. 229.
222
Stanley G. F. G. Nos soldats. L'histoire militaire du Canada de 1604 a nos jours. Montreal, 1980. P. 54.
223
Salone E. La colonisation de la Nouvelle France: Etude sur les origines de la nation canadienne-francaisc. Paris, 1906. P. 167.
224
Цит. no: Eccles W. J. Frontenac: The Courtier Governor. Toronto, 1965. P. 215.
225
Подробно см.: Акимов Ю.Г. От папских булл к первому «разделу мира»: международно-правовой статус колониальной экспансии европейцев во второй половине XV в. // Исследования международных отношений: Сб. статей. СПб., 2004. С. 4-16.
226
Буллы, относящиеся к заморским землям, издавались еще в 30-е годы XV в. Евгением V и Мартином V, однако они больше напоминали установления эпохи крестовых походов (см.: Chaunu P. Conquete et exploitation des Nouveaux Mondes (XVI-e siecle): 2-е ed. Paris, 1969. P. 250-251). Качественно иной характер носила булла Николая V «Romanus Pontifex», изданная в 1455 г. За ней последовали «Inter Caetera» Каликста III (1456) и «L’Eterni Regis dementia» Сикста IV (1481). Текст этих булл см.: European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and its Dependencies: In 4 vols / Ed. by F. G. Davenport. Vol. 1. Washington, 1917-1936. P. 9-32, 42-55. Подробнее см.: Акимов Ю.Г. От папских булл… С. 5-6.
227
Полный текст всех четырех булл см.: European Treaties… Vol. I. P. 56-83; русский перевод основной части буллы «Inter Caetera № 2» см.: Булла Inter Caetera.№2. 4 мая 1493 г. // Путешествия Христофора Колумба: Дневники, письма, документы / Пер. с исп. и коммент. Я.М. Света, под ред. и со встун. статьей И.П. Магидовича. М., 1961. С. 236-239.
228
См.: Булла Inter Caetera Л.2. 4 мая 1493 г. // Путешествия Христофора Колумба. С. 268.
229
Различные точки зрения см., напр.: Wekmann L. Las Bulas Alejandrinas de 1493 у la teoria poh'tica del Papado Medieval: Estudio de la supremacfa papel sobre islas. Mexico, 1949; Vander Linden H. Alexander VI and the Demarcation of the Maritime and Colonial Domain of the Spain and Portugal, 1493-1494 // American Historical Review. 1916. Vol. XXII, No 1. October.
230
См.: European Treaties… Vol. I. P. 84-100; русский перевод основной части договора см.: Тордесильясский договор между королями Испании и Португалии о разделе мира. 7 июня 1494 // Путешествия Христофора Колумба. С. 368-370.
231
Магидович И.П., Магидович В.И. Очерки по истории географических открытий: В 5 т. Т. II. М., 1983. С. 24.
232
Текст этой проповеди приводит А. де Эррера, см.: Herrera A. de. Historia general de los hechos de los castellanos en las Islas i tierra firme del Mar oceano: 2 vols. Vol. I. Madrid, 1601. Dec. I. Lib. X. Cap. VII. P. 348.
233
Дневник Христофора Колумба // Путешествия Христофора Колумба. С. 90-91.
234
Цит. но: Elliott J. H. The Old World and the New, 1492-1650. Cambridge, 1970. P. 80.
235
См.: Parry J. The Spanish Theory of Empire in the Sixteenth Century. Cambridge, 1940. P. 12-14.
236
Pro Johanne Caboto et filiis suis. Super Terra Incognita Investiganda // Harrisse H. Jean et Sebastian Cabot. Paris, 1882. App. IV. P. 313-315.
237
Это следует из донесения Пуэблы 1496 г. (само донесение не сохранилось, но известен ответ на него) и письма Айялы Фердинанду и Изабелле от 25 июля 1496 г. См.: Harrisse H. Op. cit. App. V. Р. 315; Арр. XIII. Р. 329-330.
238
См.: Morison S. E. European Discovery of America. The Northern Voyages. A. D. 500-1600. New York; Oxford, 1993. P. 430.
239
О ходе и результатах самих экспедиций Дж. Кабота см. подр.: Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки… С. 21-25.
240
О португальской экспансии в этом регионе см. подр.: Акимов Ю.Г. Экспедиция Фагундеша и попытка основания португальской колонии в Северной Америке в 20-е годы XVI в. // Мир Лузофонии: Материалы международной научной конференции (15-17 октября 1998 г.). СПб., 2001. С. 181-186.
241
Фиске Дж. Открытие Америки. С кратким очерком древней Америки и испанского завоевания: В 2 т. Т. II. М., 1892. С. 1.
242
Об экспедиции Веррацано подробно см.: Акимов Ю.Г. Джованни да Веррацано — мореплаватель эпохи Возрождения // Вестник С.-Петерб. ун-та. 1999. Сер. 6. Вып. 2. С. 95-101.
243
Gucnin E. Ango et ses pilotes. Paris, 1901. P. 12.
244
La Chapelle, baron de. Jean Le Veneur et le Canada // Nova Francia. 1931. No VI. Sept. Dec. P. 342.
245
Цит. по: La Ronciere Ch. de. Jacques Cartier et la decouverte de la Nouvelle France. Paris, 1931. P. 139.
246
Les Francais en Amerique pendant la premiere moitie du XVI-e siecle. Textes des voyages de Gonneville, Verrazano, J. Cartier et Roberval / Ed. par Ch.-A. Julien. Paris, 1946. P. 106.
247
Ibid. P. 123, 154 (и прим.).
248
Ibid. P. 176.
249
Ibid.
250
Trudel M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France. T. I: Les vaines tentatives, 1524-1603. Montreal, 1963. P. 132.
251
Collection of Documents Relating to Jacques Cartier and the Sieur de Roberval / Ed. by H.P.Biggar. Ottawa, 1930. P. 128-140.
252
Ibid. P. 178-185.
253
Charles-Quint a son ambassadeur prcs le roi du Portugale. Lettre non dateo mais de l'automne de 1540 // Ibid. P. 108.
254
L’ambassadeur d’Espagne a Charles-Quint, 1е 8 ои 19 aout 1540 [?] //Ibid. P. 135.
255
Oharlos-Quint au cardinal de Tolede. 11 au 13 novembre 1540 [?) // Ibid. P. 140-143.
256
L’ambassadeur d'Espagne en France a Charles-Quint, le 27 dec. 1540 // Ibid. P. 169-171.
257
Le cardinal do Toledo a Charles-Quint. 27 jauv. 1511 // Ibid. P. 190.
258
Цит. по: La Roncicre Oh. de. Op. cit. Paris, 1931. R 159.
259
См.: Trudel M. Op. cit. P. 133-135.
260
European Treaties… Vol. 1. P. 204-205.
261
Ibid. P. 206-207.
262
Ibid. P. 220-221.
263
Davis К.G. The North Atlantic World in the Seventeenth Century. Minneapolis, 1974. P. 25.
264
Gaffarel P. Histoire de la Floride Francaise. Paris, 1875. P. 357.
265
См.: Forquevaulx a Catherine de Medicis (le 3 novembre 1565) // Lettres et papiers d'estat ou sont contenus les affaires particulieres de divers royaumes sous la ncgociation faicte en Espagne pres du Roy Catholique Philippe d'Autriche par le sicur de Forquevaulx ambassadeur du Roy Tre-s-Chretienne Charles Neufviesme. Paris, 1875. P. 410; Forquevaulx au Roy (le 5 novembre 1565) // Ibid.
266
Charles IX a Forquevaulx (le 28 novembre 1565) // Ibid. P. 412-413.
267
Note du Charles IX en reponse a celle de l'Ambassadeur d'Espagne // Ibid. P. 413.
268
См. подробно: Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки… С. 32-34.
269
Camden. Annates Rerum Anglicarum et Hibernicarum, regnate Elizabetha ad annum salutis M.D.LXXXIX. Londini, M.DC.XV. P. 309.
270
См.: Cheyney E. P. International Law under Queen Elizabeth // The English Historical Review. 1905. Vol. XX, No 80. October. P. 660.
271
См.: The Original Writings and Correspondence of Two Richard Hakluyts: In 3 vols / Ed. by E. Taylor. Vol. II. London, 1935. R 423-424.
272
Purchas S. His Pilgrims in Five Books. The Second Book. London, 1625. Chap. I. §6. P. 18.
273
Ibid. R 20.
274
The Cambridge History of the British Empire: In 8 vols. Vol. I. The Old Empire: From the Beginning to the 1783. Cambridge, 1929-1959. P. 103.
275
Описание церемонии см.: Morison S. E. Op. cit. P. 523.
276
Articles of Grant from the Queen's Majesty to the Company of Kathai (March 17, 1577) // The Three Voyages of Martin Frobisher in Search of a Passage to Cataia and India by the North-West / Ed. by R. Collinson. London, 1867. P. 111-112.
277
Davis K.G. Op. cit. P. 9.
278
Quinn D. B. Some Spanish Reactions to Elizabethan Colonial Enterprises //Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 5th Series. 1951. Vol. 1, No 6.
279
Commission au marquis de La Roche, le 3 Janvier 1578 // Documents inedits sur le Canada / Communique par A. Rame. Deuxieme serie. Paris, 1867. P. 8.
280
Патент 1598 г. см.: Lescarbot M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France. Paris, 1609. P. 434-436.
281
Trudel M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France. T. II: Le Comptoir, 1604-1627. Montreal; Paris, 1966. P. 6.
282
Parry J. H. The Age of Reconnaissance. Cleveland; New York, 1963. P. 186.
283
European Treaties… Vol. I. P. 256.
284
См.: Wright I. A. Spanish Policy towards Virginia // American Historical Review. 1920. Vol. XXV. P. 448-479.
285
Текст письма и комментарий посла к нему см.: Carta de Maria de Medicis a Jacobo I de Inglaterra, sobre una piesa // Documentos ineditos para la historia de Espana: 4 t. T. III. Madrid, 1936-1945. P. 182.
286
Гроций Г. О праве войны и мира. М., 1994. С. 531-532.
287
См.: Cheyney E. P. Op. cit. P. 671-672.
288
См.: Штокмар В.В. Очерки по истории Англии XVI века. Л., 1957. С. 93.
289
См.: Моигте М. Dictionnaire encyclopedique d'histoire: 8 t. T. V. Paris, 1986. P. 2756.
290
Патент Гилберта и хартию Рэли см. соответственно: Sir Humphfrey Gylberte and his enterprise of colonization in America… Together with annotations and a Memoir by Rev C. Slafter // The Prince Society publications. Vol. XXIX. Boston, 1903 (reprint 1967). P. 95-102; The Federal and State Constitutions… Pt 2. P. 1379-1382.
291
См.: The Federal and State Constitutions… Pt 2. P. 1893-1908.
292
См., напр.: Atlas of the Historical Geography of the United States / Ch. (). Paullin and J. K. Wright. Washington; New York, 1932. Plate 42; Savelle M. A History of Colonial America / Revised by R. Middlekauff. New York; Chicago; San Francisco, 1964. P. 82, Map 4.
293
См.: The Federal and State Constitutions. Pt. 1. P. 928-932.
294
См.: Ibid. Pt. 1. P. 932-942.
295
См.: The Colonial Records of North Carolina: In 2 vols / Collected and ed. by W. L.Saunders. Vol. 1: 1662 to 1712. Raleigh, 1886. P. 3-5.
296
См.: The Federal and State Constitutions. Pt. 1. P. 252-257.
297
См.: Ibid. Pt. 2. P. 1382-1390.
298
См.: Ibid. Pt. 2. P. 1390-1397.
299
Lanctot G. Histoire du Canada: 3 t. Montreal, 1960-1966. T. I: Dos Origines au Regime Royal, 1663. P. 377.
300
Select Charters of Trading Companies, A. D. 1530-1707 / Ed. by С.Т. Carr. New York, 1913 (repr. 1970). P. 51-62.
301
См., напр.: Cell G. T. English Enterprise in Newfoundland, 1577-1660. Toronto; Bufаalo, 1969. P. 60; Andrews Ch. M. The Colonial Period of American History: In 4 vols. Vol. 1. New Haven, 1934. P. 304.
302
См., напр.: Atlas of the Historical Geography of the United States. PI. 42.
303
Rich E. E. The History of the Hudson's Bay Company: In 2 vols. Vol. 1. London, 1858. P. 53-54.
304
См.: Collection de Manuscrits contenants lettres, memoires et autres documents historiques relatifs a la Nouvelle Prance, recueillis aux Archives de la Province de Quebec ou copies a l'etranger: 4 t. Quebec, 1883-1885. T. I. P. 44-46.
305
См.: Edits, ordonnances royaus, declarations et arrets du Conseil d'Etat du Roi, concemant le Canada: 3t. T. I. Quebec, 1854. P. 7-8.
306
См.: Ibid. P. 40-48.
307
См.: Egerton Н.A. A Short History of British Colonial Policy: 7th ed. London, 1924. P. 17.
308
См.: Gonidec P. Droit d'Outremer: 2 t. T. I. Paris, 1959. P. 42-43; см. также: Girault A. Principes de colonisation et de legislation coloniale. 2 t. T. I. Paris, 1894. P. 136.
309
Savclle M. Op. cit. P. 207.
310
См.: Lettres patentes de Gouverneur de la Nouvelle France, en faveur au Vicomte d'Argenson du 26 Janvier 1657 // Memoires des Commissaires de Sa Majeste Tres-Chreticnne et de ceux de Sa Majeste Britannique sur les possessions et les droits respcctifs des deux Couronnes en Amerique: 3 t. T. II. Amsterdam, 1755. P. 517-518; Lettres patentes du Roi, qui etablissent le sieur de Mezy, Gouverneur pour trois ans dans l'entendue du Fleuve Saint-Laurent dans la Nouvelle France <… > Du premier mai 1663 // Ibid. T. II. P. 522-523.
311
Nouveaux Documents sur Champlain et son epoque. Vol. I: 1560-1622 / Rec. et publies par R. Le Blant et R. Baudry. Ottawa, 1967. P. 326.
312
См.: Бродель Ф. Что такое Франция? Пространство и история. М., 1994. С. 272-273.
313
См. подробно: Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки… С. 73-74.
314
Andrews Ch. M. Op. cit. Vol. 1. P. 323.
315
Washburn W. E. The Moral and Legal Justifications for Dispossessing the Indians / Seventeenth-Century America: Essays in Colonial History / Ed. by J. M. Smith. Chapel HIII, 1959. P. 16, 18.
316
Randolph's Report to the Council of Trade (1680) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York: In 15 vols / Ed. by E. B. O'Callaghan and B.Fernow. Vol. III. Albany, 1853-1887. P. 941.
317
The Federal and State Constitutions. Pt. 2. P. 1889.
318
Johnson's Wonder-Working Providence. P. 219.
319
The Federal and State Constitutions. Pt. 1. P. 928-932.
320
См.: Camden Op. cit. P. 309.
321
См., напр.: Dr. John Dee Lists English Claims in North America, 1578 // English Colonization of North America / Ed. by L.B.Wright and E. W. Fowler. New York, 1968. P. 15-16; Hakluyt R. The Principal Navigations, Voyages and Traffiques of Knglish Nation: In 12 vols / Ed. by W. Raliegh. Vol. III. Glasgow, 1903. P. 217.
322
См., напр.: English Historical Documents: In 12 vols / Gen. editor D. C. Douglas. Vol. IX: American Colonial Documents to 1776 / Ed. by M.Jensen. New York, 1969. P. 2'Л.
323
Haies E. A Narrative of the Expedition of Sir Hemphry Gylbert. London, [s. a.]. P. 4.
324
Hakluyt R. Divers Voyages… // The Original Writings and Correspondence of Two Richard Hakluyts. Vol. I. P. 175.
325
Lescarbot M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France. Paris, 1609. P. 209.
326
Bergeron P. Histoire de la navigation. Paris, 1630. P. 117.
327
Cleirac E., de. Us et coustumes de la Mer. Bordeaux, 1647. P. 151.
328
Governor Dongan to M. de Denonville, 26th July 1686 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. HI. P. 460-461.
329
Hudson Bay Company to the Lords Commissioners. June 5, 1699 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVII: America and West Indies, 1699, Also Addenda, 1621-1698. London, 1908. P. 271-273. No 494.
330
См.: Sovereignty of the King of France over the Iroquois (1698) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 689.
331
Лабулэ Э. История Соединенных Штатов: В 3 т. Т. I. СПб., 1870. С. 55.
332
Salmon Т. Modern History or the Present State of All Nations. Vol. XXXI: Being the Fourth Volume of America. London, 1738. P. 557.
333
Dassie. Description generale des costes de l'Amerique. Rouen, 1677. P. 250.
334
Карту Пёрчеса см.: Association of Canadian Map Libraries — Association des Carthoteques Canadiennes. Canada Historical Maps — Canada cartes historiques. Ottawa, 1980. Facsimile No 11; карты Дадли, Ли и Молла см.: The New World // Hargrett. Rare Books and Manuscript Library. Rare Map Collection // URL: http:// www.libs.uga.edu/darchive/hargrett/maps
335
См.: Ibid.
336
Карту Сансона см.: Wheat С. I. Mapping the Trans-Mississippi West: In 3 vols. Vol. I: The Spanish Entrada to the Louisiana Purchase, 1540-1804. San Francisco, 1957. P. 26-27; карты Дю Валя и Дю Крё см.: Canada Historical Maps — Canada cartes historiques. Facsimile No 19, 29; карту Висхера см.: The New World…
337
См.: The New World…
338
См., напр.: Fiske J. Old Virginia and Her Neighbours: In 2 vols. Vol. 1. London, 1897. P. 60-61.
339
America in European Consciousness, 1493-1750 / Ed. by К.О. Kupperman. Chapel Hill; London, 1995. P. 11.
340
Description of Virginia and Proceedings of the Colony by Captain John Smith, 1612 // Narratives of Early Virginia, 1606-1625 / Ed. by L. G. Tylor. New York, 1959 (reprint). P. 80.
341
Seed P. Ceremonies of Possession in Europe's Conquest of the New World, 1492-1640. Cambridge, 1995. P. 3, 10.
342
Dedication of Florio's «Cartier» // The Original Writings and Correspondence of Two Richard Hakluyts: In 3 Vols / Ed. by E.Taylor. Vol. I. London, 1935. P. 164-165. (Doc. No 29).
343
Discourse of the Western Planting // Ibid. Vol. I. P. 274 (Doc. No 46).
344
См.: Bellenger Etienne // Dictionary of Canadian Biography: In 3 vols. Vol. I: 1000-1700. Toronto; Quebec, 1966. P. 87-88.
345
Цит. по: Campbell G.G. History of Nova Scotia. Toronto, 1948. P. 7.
346
Цит. по: Quinn D. В. Leigh Charles // Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. I. P. 451.
347
О передаче части земель Новой Франции маркизе см. подробнее: Jones E. Gentlemen and Jesuits: Quests for Glory and Adventure in the Early Days of New France. Toronto; Buffalo; London, 1986.
348
Bancroft С. History of the United States of America from the Discovery of the Continent: In G vols. Vol. I. New York, 1882. P. 105-106.
349
См. отчет Бьяра: The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: In 73 vols // Ed. by R.G.Thwaites. Vol. III. Cleveland (Ohio), 1896-1901. P. 279-283.
350
См. официальный отчет о захвате корабля: Rapport de Charles Fleury, maitre du Jonas, sur la prise de son navire par Argall // Nouveaux Documents sur Champlain et son epoque. Vol. I: 1560-1622 / Rec. et publies par R. Le Blant et R. Baudry. Ottawa, 1967. P. 152-153.
351
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents. Vol. IV. P. 9-11.
352
Parkman F. France and England in North America: In 2 vols. Vol. 1: Pioneers of France in the New World; The Jesuits in North America; La Salle and the Discovery of the Great West; The Old Regime in Canada. New York, 1983. P. 233.
353
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents. Vol. IV. P. 35-37.
354
[Purchas S.]. Purchas, His Pilgrims in Fife Bookes. T. IV. London, 1625. P. 1808.
355
Lettre du due de Montmorency, amiral de France, au roi d'Angleterre, concernant l'attaque d'Argall // Nouveaux Documents… Vol. I. P. 305; см. также: Н. de Montmorency, Admiral of France, to the King James. October 18/28, 1613 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I: 1574-1660. London, 1860. P. 15.
356
Nouveaux Documents… Vol. I. P. 326.
357
Lanctot G. Histoire du Canada: 3 t. T. I: Des Origines au Regime Royal, 1663. Montreal, 1960. P. 100.
358
Sir Thomas Edmondes to James I, January 2, 1613 / January 12, 1614 // The Genesis of the United States: A Narrative of the Movement in England, 1605-1616. Which Resulted in the Plantation of North America by Englishmen: In 2 vols / Ed. by A. Brown Boston; New York, 1897. Vol. I. P. 677-678.
359
Charlevoix P.F.X., de. Histoire et description generate de la Nouvelle France: 3 t. T. I. Paris, 1744. P. 139.
360
См.: Nouveaux Documents… Vol. I. P. 326-328.
361
Andrews Ch. M. The Colonial Period of American History: In 4 vols. Vol. I. New Haven, 1934-1936. P. 149.
362
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents. Vol. II. P. 30-34, 46. См. также: Trudel M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France: 3 t. T. II: Le Comptoir, 1604-1627. Montreal; Paris, 1966. P. 108.
363
Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 1. P. 238.
364
Doyle J. A. The English in America: Virginia, Maryland and the Carolinas. London, 1882. P. 199
365
Gameau F.-X. Histoire du Canada: 2 t. 5-e ed. T. I. Paris, 1913. P. 65.
366
Memorial of Count de Tillieres, French Ambassador in England to [Sec. Conway]. (? April) 1624 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I. P. 60.
367
Answer to the Memorial of Mons. de Tillieres (? April) // Ibid. Vol. I. P. 61.
368
Champlain S. de (Euvres de Champlain: 3 t. / Presente par G.-E. Giguere. T. III. Montreal, 1973. P. 324-325.
369
См., напр.: Bishop M. Champlain: The Life of Fortitude. Toronto, 1964.
370
См.: Watson D. R. The Life and Times of Charles I. London; Prescot, 1972. P. 48.
371
См.: Davies G. The Early Stuarts, 1603-1660: 2nd ed. Oxford, 1959. P. 64-65: Bricc K. The Early Stuarts, 1603-1640. London, 1994. P. 51; Bowie J. Charles I: A Biography. Boston; Toronto, 1975. P. 102.
372
Carton Ch. Charles I: The Personal Monarch. London; Boston; Melbourne; Henley, 1983. P. 91.
373
Savelle M. The Origins of American Diplomacy: The International History of Angloamerica, 1492-1763. New York; London, 1967. P. 43.
374
S., de. Op. cit. Vol. III. P. 1159-1163
375
Kirke H. The First English Conquest of Canada with Some Account of the Earliest Settlements in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. London, 1871. P. 66-67.
376
Commission to Sir William Alexander and Others. February 4, 1629 // Royal Letters, Charters, and Tracts, Relating to the Colonization of New Scotland and the Institution of the Order of Knight Baronets of New Scotland, 1621-1638 / Ed. by D. Laing. Edinbourgh, 1867. P. 47.
377
См., напр.: Armstrong J. W. C. Champlain. Toronto, 1987. P. 245.
378
Условия капитуляции см.: Champlain S., de. Op. cit. Vol. III. P. 1224-1227.
379
Существуют различные точки зрения насчет действий Ля Тура в конце 1620-х — начале 1630-х годов; см., напр.: Lauvriere E. La tragedie d'un peuple: histoire du peuple acadien de ses origines a nos jours: 2 t. Paris, 1922-1923; Couillard-Despres A. Charles de Saint-Etienne de La Tour Gouverneur, lieutenant-general en Acadie et son temps, 1593-1666. Arthabaska, 1930.
380
Mounier R. L'homme en rouge ou la vie du cardinal de Richelieu (1585-1642). Paris, 1992. P. 330.
381
Relation du Voyage fait par le Capitaine Daniel de Dieppe, en la Nouvelle France, la presente an nee 1629 // Cham-plain S., de. Op. cit. Vol. III. P. 1282.
382
См.: [Lord Ochiltree's Information) // Royal Letters, Charters, and Tracts, Relating to the Colonization of New Scotland… P. 54-55.
383
См.: he Jeune L.-M. Dictionnaire general de biographie, histoire, litterature, agriculture, commerce Industrie et des arts, sciences, mceurs, coutumes, institutions politiques et religieuses du Canada: 2 t. T. II. Ottawa, 1932. P. 376.
384
Champlain S., de. Op. cit. P. 1279.
385
Charlevoix P. F. X., de. Op. cit. T. I. P. 173-174.
386
Текст перемирия в Сузе см.: European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and its Dependencies: In 4 vols // Ed. by F.G.Davenport. Vol. I. Washington, 1917- 1937. P. 300-304.
387
Цит. по: Dionne N.-E. Samuel Champlain, fondateur du Quebec et pere de la Nouvelle France: 2 t. T. II. Quebec, 1891-1906. P. 214.
388
Champlain S., de. Op. cit. Vol. III. P. 1280.
389
Trudel M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France: 3 t. T. III. La seigneurie des Cent-Associes, 1627-1663. Pt. 1. Les evenements. Montreal, 1979. P. 46.
390
См., напр.: Reid J. G. Acadia, Maine and New Scotland: Marginal Colonies in the Seventeenth Century. Toronto; Buffalo; London, 1981. P. 38.
391
Answer for Five Several Memorials Presented by the French Ambassador to the Lords Committees for Foreign Affairs. Feb. 1, 1630 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I: 1574-1660. P. 107.
392
The Council of Scotland to the King. Sept. 9, 1630. Holyrood House // Ibid.Vol. I. P. 119-120.
393
Reasons Alleged by the Scottish Adventurers in Defence of King's Right and Title to Port Royal and the whole of Canada e&. Sept. 9, 1630. Holyrood House // Ibid. Vol. I. P. 120.
394
Jeune L.-M. Op. cit. T. I. P. 47.
395
Reid J. G. Op. cit. P. 37-38.
396
Carton Ch. Op. cit. R 172.
397
Цит. по: Reid J. G. Op. cit. P. 38.
398
См.: Flassan de. Histoire generale et raisonnee de la diplomatic francaise: 4 t. 2-eed. T. III. Paris, 1811. P. 5.
399
Charles I to Sir Isaak Wake, 12 June, 1631 // Report on Canadian Archives for 1884. Ottawa, 1884. P. LX.
400
Charles I to Sir William Alexander (1631) // Rapport sur les archives publiques du Canada pour l'annee 1912. Ottawa, 1912. P. 47-50.
401
Текст договора см.: European Treaties… Vol. I. P. 315-323.
402
The King to Sir William Alexander, Robert Charton, and William Berkeley, Commissioners for Canada. June 12, 1632. Greenwich // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I. P. 151.
403
См.: Minute [by Sir Wil. Alexander] of Some Points Considerable for the King's Service, with Respect to the Possession of New Scotland by the French at This Time. [June 16] 1632 // Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 152.
404
Andrews Ch. M. Op. cit. Vol. I. P. 319.
405
Kirke H. Op. cit. P. 84. Почти то же самое по этому поводу писал Ф. Паркмен, упрекавший Карла I в том, что тот «за мизерную сумму <… > обеспечил Великобритании и ее колониям век кровопролитных войн» (см.: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. I. P. 323).
406
The Cambridge History of the British Empire: In 6 vols. Vol. I. Cambridge, 1929. P. 155.
407
Marientras E. Nous, le peuple: Les origines du nationalisme americain. Paris, 1988. P. 128
408
См., напр.: Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки ранней истории Канады. СПб., 1999. С. 127-128.
409
Цит. по: Brebner J. В. New England's Outpost: Acadia before the Conquest of Canada. New York, 1927. P. 26.
410
Ibid. P. 26-27.
411
Цит. по: Reid J. G. Op. cit. P. 39.
412
Patent to Sir Wil. Alexander and Others, for Sole Trade to the River and Gulf of Canada, and All Places Adjacent, for Beaver and All Other Skins and Wool, for Thirty-one Years. May 11, 1633 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I. P. 165.
413
Grant of the Council for New England to William Lord Alexander. April 22, 1635 // Ibid. Vol. I. P. 204.
414
Burckhart С. J. Richelieu: 3 t. Trad, de l'allemagne par C. Dhorbais. T. I. Paris, 1975. P. 198.
415
Gazettes. 1633. P. 71.
416
См.: Palfrey./. G. History of New England During the Stuart Dinasty: 2 vols. Vol. I. Boston, 1858. P. 337.
417
См.: Слезкин Л.Ю. У истоков американской истории: Виргиния, Новый Плимут, 1606-1642. М., 1978. С. 281.
418
Bradford's History of Plimouth Plantation, 1606-1646 / Ed. by W. T. Davis. New York, 1908. P. 292; об этом инциденте см. также: Narrative and Critical History of America: In 8 vols / Ed. by J. Winsor. Vol. IV: French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of Portuguese, Dutch and Swedes, 1500-1700. Boston; New York, 1882-1884. P. 143.
419
См.: Le Jeune L.-M. Op. cit. T. II. P. 95.
420
Bradford's History… P. 318.
421
Ibid. P. 319.
422
См.: Narrative and Critical History of America. Vol. IV. P. 144.
423
Bradford's History… P. 319-320.
424
Ibid. P. 320.
425
Ibid. P. 320-321.
426
Ibid. P. 321-322.
427
Слезкин Л.Ю. Указ. соч. С. 295.
428
См., напр.: Reid J. G. Op. cit. P. 95.
429
См.: Слезкин Л.Ю. Указ. соч. С. 295.
430
Winthrop,s Journal History of New England: In 2 vols / Ed. by J.K.Hosmer. Vol. 1. New York, 1908. P. 97.
431
См.: Consideration for the Plantation in New England // Hutchinson Papers: In 2 vols / Ed. by W. H. Whitmore and W. S. Appleton. Vol. 1. Albany, 1856. P. 27.
432
См., напр.: Bailyn B. The New England Merchants in the Seventeenth Century. Cambridge; London, 1979. P. 78, 101.
433
См.: McFarland R. A History of New England Fishery. New York, 1911.
434
Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 43.
435
Ibid.
436
Ibid. P. 84.
437
Ibid. Р. 105-106.
438
Ibid. P. 106.
439
См.: Parkm,an F. Op. cit. Vol. 1. P. 1087 (и прим.); Garncau F.-X. Op. cit. Т. I. P. 191 (прим. 28).
440
См.: Palfrey J. G. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 145.
441
Winthrop,s Journal… Vol. 2. P. 107.
442
Ibid. P. 109.
443
Ibid.
444
Ibid. P. 109-112.
445
Ibid. P. 113-115.
446
Ibid.
447
Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Seventeenth Century: In 4 vols. Vol. I. New York; London, 1904. P. 411.
448
Текст соглашения см.: Couillard-Despres A. Op. cit. P. 481-483.
449
Lanctot G. Op. cit. T. I. P. 286; см. также: Historical Collections Consisting of State Papers and Other Authentic Documents: In 2 vols / Ed. by E. Hazard. Vol. I. Philadelphia, 1792-1794. P. 499.
450
См.: Tyler L. G. England in America, 1580-1652. New York; London, 1904. P. 307.
451
См.: Ward H.M. The United Colonies of New England, 1643-1690. New York; Washington; Hollywood, 1961. P. 92.
452
См.: Palfrey J. G. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 154-155 (и прим. 4).
453
Цит. по: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 1. P. 1089.
454
Hutchison Papers… Vol. I. P. 136-147.
455
См., напр.: Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Seventeenth Century. Vol. I. P. 411.
456
Наппау J. The History of Acadia from Its First Discovery to Its Surrender to England by the Treaty of Paris. St John, 1879. P. 161.
457
Recit par les religieux capucins // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnD. Registre I; см. также: Lanctot G. Op. cit. T. I. P. 286-287.
458
Ffannay J. Op. cit. P. 161.
459
Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 136.
460
Ibid. P. 180.
461
Ibid. P. 178.
462
Ibid. P. 181-182.
463
Records of Commissioners of the United Colonies // Historical Collections… / Ed. by E. Hazard. Vol. II. Philadelphia, 1974. P. 13, 26.
464
John Endicott to John Winthrop, July 26, 1643 // Winthrop Papers: In 5 vols Vol. IV. Boston, 1929-1947. P. 394-395.
465
Osgood H. L. Op. cit. Vol. I. P. 413.
466
Ibid.
467
Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 182-183.
468
См.: John Winthrop to Lord Forbes (1644) // Winthrop Papers. Vol. IV. P. 501.
469
Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 194.
470
Цит. по: Palfrey J. G. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 148.
471
Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 1. P. 1091.
472
Wmthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 202.
473
Ibid.
474
European Treaties… Vol. I. P. 350-351.
475
Ibid. P. 347; см. также: Records, &c of Commissioners of the United Colonies // Historical Collections… / Ed. by E. Hazard. Vol. II. P. 53-54.
476
Lanctot G. Op. cit. Vol. I. P. 288.
477
Palfrey J. G. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 150.
478
Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 203.
479
Jeune L.-M. Op. cit. T. II. P. 95-96.
480
Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 225-226.
481
Ibid. P. 225-226.
482
Ibid.
483
Ibid. P. 247-248.
484
Ibid. P. 286.
485
Ibid. P. 284-286.
486
Huffinton A. H. The Isolation Policy of Colonial Massachusetts // New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I, No 2 (April). P. 168.
487
Adams J. T. The Founding of New England. Boston, 1921. P. 232.
488
См.: European Treaties… Vol. I. P. 348.
489
Подробнее см.: Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки… С. 134.
490
Charlevoix P. F. X., de. Op. cit. Т. II. Р. б.
491
См.: Palfrey J. G. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 305.
492
См.: Records, &c of Commissioners of the United Colonies // Historical Collections… // Ed. by E. Hazard. Vol. II. P. 181-182.
493
Подробнее см.: Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки… С. 106-108, 113-115, 151-152.
494
Trudel M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France. Т. III, Pt 1. P. 205.
495
Об этом письме упоминается в ответном послании квебекского совета к администрации Новой Англии. См.: Lettre du Conseil de Quebec aux commissaires de la Nouvelle Angleterre. Quebec, le 20 juin 1651 // Collection de manuscrits contenant lettres, memoires et autres documents historiques relatifs a l'histoire de la Nouvelle-France, recueillis aux Archives de la Province de Quebec ou copies a l'etranger: 4 t. T. I. Quebec, 1883. P. 127.
496
Narre du voyage faict pour la mission des Abnaquiois et des connaissances tires do la Nouvelle Angleterre et des dispositions des magistrats de cette Republique pour le secours contre les Iroquois le tout par moi Gabriel Druillette de la Compagnie de Jesus // Recueil de pieces sur la Negociation entre la Nouvelle France et la Nouvelle Angleterre es anneees 1648 et suivantes / Ed. par J. G. Shea. New York, 1866. P. 10.
497
Ibid. P. 14.
498
Ibid. P. 14, 21.
499
Ibid. P. 14.
500
Ibid. P. 17.
501
Ibid. P. 16.
502
Reflexions touchant ce qu'on peut espeerer de la Nouvelle Angleterre contre l'Iroquois // Recueil de pieces… P. 26-30.
503
Extrait des registres de l'Ancien Conseil de la Nouvelle France, du vintieme jour de Juin 1651 // Ibid. P. 57-58.
504
Lettre du Conseil de Quebec au Commissaires de la Nouvelle Angleterre. (Quebec, le 20 juin 1651) // Collection de manuscrits. T. I. P. 127-128.
505
Trudel M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France. Т. III, Pt 1. P. 206.
506
Records, Szc of Commissioners of the United Colonies // Historical Collections… /Ed. by E. Hazard. Vol. II. P. 182-185.
507
См.: European Treaties… Vol. 2. P. 4-6.
508
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents. Vol. XXXVI. P. 79-81.
509
См.: Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York: In 15 vols / Ed. by E. B. O'Callaghan and B. Fernow. Vol. IX. Albany, 1853-1887. P. 7.
510
См.: Поршнев Б.Ф. Франция, Английская революция и европейская политика в середине XVII века. М., 1970. С. 146-149, 158-163.
511
Сарр В. Cromwell's Navy: The Fleet and the English Revolution, 1648-1660.Oxford, 1989. P. 92.
512
Цит. по: Фирсова Н.С. Политика Англии по отношению к ее американским колониям в 1640-60-е гг. // Учен. Зап. Моск. Обл. пед. Ин-та им. Н.К. Крупской. Т. 121, Вып. 5. М., 1965. С. 112.
513
См.: Denys N. Description geographique et historique des costes de l'Amerique septentrionale. Avec histoire naturel du pais: 2 t. Paris, 1672. T. I. P. 10-11.
514
Условия капитуляции Пор-Руайяля см.: Capitulation de Port-Royal, du 16 aout 1654 // Memoires des Commissaires de Sa Majeste Tres-Chretienne et de ceux de Sa Majeste Britannique sur les possessions et les droits respectifs des deux Couronnes en Amerique: 3 t. Amsterdam, 1755. T. II. P. 507-511.
515
Сарр В. Op. cit. P. 92.
516
European Treaties… Vol. II. P. 45-47.
517
Traduction informe de la concession faite par Cromwell aux sieurs Charles de Saint-Etienne, qualifye Baron d'Ecosse, Crowne &: Temple, du 9 aout 1656 // Memoires des Commissaires. T. II. P. 511-516.
518
Ordre de Cromwell au Capitalne Leverett de remettre au Colonel Temple les forts de la Nouvelle Ecosse, du 18 septembre 1656 // Ibid. T. II. P. 290-291.
519
См.: Lettres patentes du Roy <…> au Sr Emmanuel Le Borgne. A Paris, le 20 Novembre 1657 // Collection de manuscrits… T. I. P. 151.
520
Articles against Mons Laborn, on behalf Colonel Temple, Lieutenent General of Now Scotland. Nov. 1658 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I. P. 469, 474.
521
Denys N. Op. cit. Т. I. P. 11.
522
Le Roi a son ambassadeur en Angleterre. A Paris, le 30 Janvier 1658 // Collection de manuscrits. T. I. P. 152.
523
Le Roi a son ambassadeur en Angleterre. A Paris, le 7 octobre 1658 // Ibid. T. I. P. 153-154.
524
Representation by the French Ambassador of the Complaint of the Company of New France in America. London. Nov. 1658 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I. P. 469-470.
525
Col. Thos. Temple to [Lord Fienes and Company]. Boston [New England]. Dec. 27, 1658 // Ibid. P. 471.
526
Minutes of Articles Proposed by Capt. Breedon on the Part of Col. Thos. Temple, Lieut. Gen. of Nova Scotia to Lord Fienes and Others. 1659 // Ibid. P. 473-474.
527
Эйри О. Реставрация Стюартов и Людовик XIV от Вестфальского до Нимвегенского мира. СПб., 1896. С. 85.
528
Там же. С. 86; см. также: Грин Дж. Р. История английского народа: В 4 т. Т. III. M., 1892. С. 297.
529
Эйри О. Указ. соч. С. 97.
530
См.: Борисов Ю.В. Дипломатия Людовика XIV. М., 1990. С. 148.
531
См.: Memoire de Du Bois d'Avogour au Ministre, le 4 aout 1663 // Bulletin des recherches historiques. 1930. Vol. 36. P. 12-23.
532
Talon a Colbert, lе 13 novembre 1666 // Rapport de l'archiviste de la Province de Quebec. 1930/1931. P. 55.
533
Toynbee A.J. A Study of History. Abridgement of Volumes I-VI by D. C. Sommerwell. New York; London, 1947. P. 97.
534
См., напр.: Petition of Thomas Elliott, one of the Grooms of the Bedchamber, to the King. [July 17] 1660 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I: 1574-1660. London, 1860. P. 484; Petition of Sir Lewis Kirke, John Kirke, and Francis Berkeley, to the Committee for Fbreign Plantations. [July 19] 1660 // Ibid. P. 484; Petition of Colonel John Blount, and Ladies Mary and Jane Alexander, Daughters of the Late Earl of Stirling, Consering Nova Scotia. 1660 // Ibid. P. 493.
535
См.: Grant of the Office of Governor of the Countries and Territories Called l'Acadie, and Part of the Country Called Nova Scotia, to Mark Harrison. Aug 6, 1661 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V: America and West Indies, 1661-1668. London, 1880. P. 51. No 151; Grant to Thos. Breedon of London, Mercant, During Life of the Office of Governor of l'Acadie and Part of Nova Scotia. Sept. 23, 1661 // Ibid. P. 57. No 174.
536
Warrant to Col. Thos. Temple. Dec. 9, 1661 // Ibid. P. 62. No 193.
537
Claim by the French Ambassador in Council for the Restitution of Acadia. Feb. 7, 1662. Whitehall // Ibid. P. 73. No 225.
538
Answer to the Ambassador of France, or Rather Mons. LeBourne, His Claim to Acadia and Nova Scotia. Feb. 7, 1662. Whitehall // Ibid. P. 73. No 226.
539
Feiling K. British Foreign Policy, 1660-1672. London, 1930. P. 70.
540
См.: Answer to the French Ambassador's Claim to the Forts and Countries in America (Nova Scotia), Exhibited in the Behalf of the Lord La Tour, Temple, and Crowne, Proprietors. 1662 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 77. No. 241.
541
См. также: Extrait de la lettre du Comte d'Estrades au Roi du 13 mars 1662 // Memoires des Commissaires de Sa Majeste Tres-Chretienne et de ceux de Sa Ma-jeste Britannique sur les possessions et les droit respectifs des deux Couronnes en Amerique: 3 t. T. II. Amsterdam, 1755. P. 545.
542
См.: Petition of Thomas Temple to the King and Privy Council. [Feb. 26] 1662 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 77. No 240; The Title of the English to Nova Scotia, and the Commodities it Yields. 1662 // Ibid. P. 78. No 242.
543
См.: Grant to Thos Temple of the Office of Governor of Nova Scotia and Acadie, and Other Parts in America for Life. July 10, 1662 // Ibid. P. 96. No 322; Commission to Thos. Temple for the government of Acadie and Part of Nova Scotia. July 10, 1662 // Ibid. P. 96. No 323; Bounds of Sir Thomas Temple's Patent of Nova Scotia. July 1662 // Ibid. P. 101-102. No 340.
544
См.: Extrait de la lettre du Roi a M. le Comte d'Estrades, du 4 mars 1662 // Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 545.
545
Extrait de la lettre du Roi a M. le Comte d'Estrades, du 18 mars 1662 // Ibid. P. 550-551.
546
См.: Lavisse E. Histoire de la France illustree. Depuis des origines jusqu'a la revolution: 9 t. T. VII, Pt. 2. Paris, 1900-1911. P. 284-285.
547
Борисов IO.В. Указ. соч. С. 150-151.
548
The King to Sir Thos. Temple. Whitehall. Feb. 22, 1666 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 357-358. No 1136.
549
The King to the Governor and Council of Connecticut. Feb. 22, 1666 // Ibid. P. 357. No 1134.
550
Ibid.
551
The King to [Sir Thomas Temple, Governor of Nova Scotia]. 1666 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 358. No 1137.
552
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: In 73 vols / Ed. by R. G. Thwaites. Vol. L. Cleveland, 1896-1901. P. 134.
553
A Relation of the Governor of Canada His March with 600 Volunteers into the Territories of His Royal Highness the Duke of York in America (February 1666) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York: In 15 vols / Ed. by E. B. O'Callaghan and B. Fernow. Vol. III. Albany, 1853-1887. P. 118.
554
Colonel Nicolls to the Council of Massachusetts, July the 6th 1666 // Ibid. Vol. III. P. 120.
555
Samuel Wills to Colonel Nicolls, Hartford, July 11th 1666 // Ibid. P. 120-121.
556
John Winthrop, Governor of Connecticut, to Sec. Lord Arlington. Boston, NewEngland. Oct. 25 1666 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 417.No 1295.
557
См.: Sir Thos. Temple to Sec. Lord Arlington. Boston. March 10, 1667 // Ibid.P. 455. No 1441.
558
Savelle M. The Origins of American Diplomacy: The International History of Angloamerica, 1492-1763. New York; London, 1967. P. 92.
559
См.: Governor Tracy to the Commissaries at Albany, Quebec, 14th July 1666 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 129-130; Governor Tracy to the Commissaries at Albany, Quebec, 22th July 1666 // Ibid. P. 131; Governor Tracy to Colonel Nicolls, Quebec, April 30th 1667 // Ibid. P. 152-154.
560
Actc du Roy d'Angleterre. Le 7 fevrier 1668 // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnD. Rcgistre X. F. 304.
561
European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies: In 4 vols / Ed. by F. G. Davenport. Vol. II. Washington, 1917-1936. P. 132-142.
562
Hannay J. The History of Acadia from Its First Discovery to Its Surrender to England by the Treaty of Paris. St John, 1879. P. 206.
563
The King to Sir Thos. Temple, Governor of Nova Scotia. Whitehall. [Nov.] 1667 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 520. No 1638.
564
French Memorial, Being Brief Extracts of Documents Explaining the Business of l'Acadie. Dec. 14/24, 1667 // Ibid. P. 525. No 1644.
565
The King to Sir Thomas Temple. Whitehall. Dec. 31, 1667 // Ibid. P. 528. No 1654.
566
См.: Declaration of the King Concerning l'Acadie. 1668 // Ibid. P. 549. No 1700; Proclamation of the King Concerning the Cession of Acadie, Cayenne, &:c to the French. 1668 // Ibid. P. 550. No 1701.
567
The King to Sir Thomas Temple, Governor of Nova Scotia. Aug. 1, 1668 // Ibid. Vol. V. P. 600-601. No 1815.
568
См.: [М. de Morillon Du Bourg] to the Western Company of France. Boston. Nov. 9, 1668 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 622-623. No 1868; Reponse du Chevalier Thomas Temple du 6/16 novembre 1668 a la demande faite de la Nouvelle Ecosse, pour le Roi de France, par M. de Bourg // Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 302.
569
Sir Thos. Temple to the Lords of Council. Boston. Nov. 24, 1668 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 626-627. No 1877.
570
См: Memoires des Commissaires. T. II. P. 302.
571
См.: [М. de Morillon Du Bourg] to the Western Company of France. Boston. Nov. 9, 1668 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 622-623. No 1868.
572
Memoires des Commissaires. Т. II. P. 303-304.
573
Ibid. P. 304.
574
Lettre du Chevaier Thomas Temple aux Lords du Conseil du 24 novembre 1668 // Ibid. T. II. P. 298-302; Sir Thos. Temple to the Lords of Council. Boston. Nov. 24, 1668 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 626-627. No 1877.
575
См., напр.: Premier extrait d'un Memoire de Guillaume Crowne Ecuyer… // Memoires dcs Commissaires… T. II. P. 278-279; The Case of William Crowne, Esq., Proprietor in Part of Nova Scotia or l'Acadie. 1668 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 596-597. No 1809.
576
Ordre definitif de Charles II Roi d'Angleterre, au Chevalier Temple pour la reddition de l'Acadie, du 6 aout 1669 // Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 313-318.
577
См., напр.: Williamson J. A. A Short History of British Expansion: The Old Colonial Empire: In 2 vols. Vol. 1. London, 1930. P. 269.
578
Savelle M. Op. cit. P. 93.
579
European Treaties… Vol. II. P. 229-240.
580
См.: Proceedings and Debates of British Parliament Respecting North America. Vol. I-V / Ed. by L.F. Stock. Vol. I. Washington, 1924-1941. P. 412-415.
581
Цит. но: Histoire des colonies francaises et de l'expansion de la France dans le Monde: 4 t. / Ed. par G. Hanotaux, A. Martineau. T. I: L'Amerique / Par Ch. de La Ronciere, J.Tramonds, E. Lauviere. Paris, 1929. P. 210.
582
Memoire sur l'Acadie (1682) // Collection de manuscrits contenant lettres, memoircs et autres documents historiques relatifs a l'histoire de la Nouvelle-France, recueillis aux Archives de la Province de Quebec ou copies a l'etranger: 4 t. T. I. Quebec, 1883-1885. P. 293-294.
583
Memoire de l'Ambassadeur de la France sur l'Acadie. Londres, le 6 novembre, 1684 // Ibid. P. 329-330.
584
Memoire de l'Ambassadeur de la France, presente au Roi d'Angleterre. Le 16 Janvier 1685 // Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 326-327.
585
Rawlyк G. A. Nova Scotia's Massachusetts: A Study of Massachusetts-Nova Scotia Relations 1603 to 1781. Montreal; London, 1973. P. 40-41.
586
См.: Daviault P. Le Baron de Saint-Castin, Chef Abenaquis. Montreal, 1939. P. 55-61.
587
Moreau C. Histoire de l'Acadie Frangoise (Amerique septentrionale). De 1598 a 1755. Paris, 1873. P. 301.
588
Hutchinson Papers: In 2 vols / Ed. by W. H. Whitmore and W. S. Appleton. Vol. I. Albany, 1856. P. 225.
589
Цит. по: Rawlyk G. A. Op. cit. P. 43.
590
См.: Andros to the Committee of Trade and Plantations, November, 1677 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 256.
591
Commission of Colonel Dongan to be Governor of New York. September 30, 1683 // Ibid. P. 328-329.
592
См.: [Dongan] A Messieurs les Frangois qui habitent parmy les Indiens a Pe-maquid (1683) // Collection de manuscrits… T. I. P. 308-309.
593
Mcmoire touchant le Canada et l'Acadie envoye par M. de Meules // Nouvelles annales dcs Voyages et des sciences geographiques. 4e serie. 5e annee. T. 101 (Annee 1844. Mars. T. 1).
594
См.: Sir John Werden to Governor Andros, May 7th 1677 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 247.
595
См.: Goldstein R. A. French — Iroquois Diplomatic and Military Relations, 1609-1701. The Hague; Paris, 1969. P. 101.
596
См.: Clark A. II., Innis D. Q. The Roots of Canadian Geography // Canada: A Geographical Interpretation / Ed. by J.Warkentin. Toronto; London; Sydney; Wellington, 1968. P. 30-31.
597
См.: Snow D. R. The Iroquois. Oxford; Cambridge (Mass), 1994. P. 124.
598
Об особенностях ирокезской дипломатии см.: The History and Culture of Iroquois Diplomacy: An Interdisciplinary Guide to the Treaties of the Six Nations and their League / Ed. by F. Jennings. Syracuse, 1985.
599
La Barre to Dongan, June 15th 1684 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 99-100.
600
Jennings F. The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire. The Covenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes with English Colonies from its Beginnings to the Lancaster Treaty of 1744. New York; London, 1984. P. 180.
601
Dongan to La Barre, June 24th 1684 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Albany, 1853. Vol. I. P. 100-102.
602
Gameau F.-X. Histoire du Canada: 5-e ed. 2 t. T. I. Paris, 1913. P. 317-318.
603
Lettre du Roy a Monsieur de La Barre. Fontainbleau, le 5 Aoust 1683 // Collection de manuscrits… T. I. P. 310.
604
Цит. по: Desrosier L.-P. Iroquoisie: 4 t. Т. 3. Quebec, 1999. P. 221.
605
См.: Lanctot G. Histoire du Canada: 3 t. T. II: Du Regime Royal au Traite d'Utrecht, 1663-1713. Montreal, 1960-1966. P. 119.
606
См.: Presents of the Onondagas to Onontio at La Famine, the 5th September 1684 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 236-239.
607
Jennings F. Op. cit. P. 186.
608
См.: Ibid. P. 185.
609
Instructions to M. de Denonville, March 10th 1685 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 271-271.
610
Sir John Werden to Governor Dongan, December 4th 1684 // Ibid. Vol. III. P. 353.
611
Andrews Ch. M. The Colonial Period of American History: In 4 vols. Vol. III. New Haven, 1934-1936. P. 122.
612
Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Seventeenth Century: In 4 vols. Vol. II. New York; London, 1904. P. 426.
613
Memoire touchant le Canada et l'Acadie envoye par M. de Meules // Nouvelles annates… T. 101.
614
M. de Seignelay to Mr. Barillon, Versailles, March 10th 1685 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 269.
615
Governor Dongan to M. de Denonville, 26th July 1686 // Ibid. Vol. III. P. 460-461.
616
M. de Denonville to Governor Dongan, 1st October 1686 // Ibid. P. 461-462.
617
Governor Dongan to M. de Denonville, 1st December 1686 // Ibid. P. 462-463.
618
Memoir, November 8th 1686 // Ibid. Vol. IX. P. 297-298.
619
Lettre du Roy a Monsieur de La Barre. Fontainbleau, le 5 Aoust 1683 // Collection de manuscrits… T. I. P. 310.
620
См.: Nute G. L. Caesars of Wilderness: Medar Chouard Sieur des Groseillers, and Pierre Esprit Radisson. New York, 1943. P. 144, 153, 186.
621
См.: European Treaties… Vol. II. P. 256-260.
622
Remarques sur le projet de traite communique par les Commissaires Anglois // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Correspondance politique. Angleterre. Vol. 160.
623
См.: Ibid. F. 1.
624
European Treaties… Vol. II. P. 319-323.
625
Savelle M. Op. cit. P. 108.
626
Zeller G. Histoire des relations internationales. T. III: Les temps modernes. Pt 2: De Louis XIV a 1789. Paris, 1955. P. 74.
627
См.: Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 579.
628
См.: Pillage faict par les Anglois de la Nouvelle Angleterre (1688) // Collection dc manuscrits… T. I. P. 428-429; Memoire touchant les prises qui ont este faictes par les anglois de la Nouvelle Angleterre le 10 a 15 aoust, 1688 // Ibid. P. 429-431.
629
Baudry R. Des Friches de Menneval // Dictionnaire biografique du Canada. T. II: 1701-1740. Toronto; Quebes, 1969. P. 190.
630
Cerbelaud Salagnac G. Abbadie de Saint-Castain // Ibid. T. II. P. 6.
631
Randolph to Povey, June 2 1688 // Edward Randolph; Including His Letters and Official Papers from the New England, Middle and Southern Colonies in America, with Other Documents Relating Chiefly to the Vacating of the Royal Charter of the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, 1676-1713: In 7 vols / Ed. by R. N. Toppan and A. Th. С Goodrich. Vol. IV. Boston, 1899 (reprint-New York, 1967). P. 224-225.
632
См.: Belknap J. The History of New Hampshire: In 2 vols. T. I. Philadelphia, 1812. P. 196.
633
Lanctot G. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 138.
634
French Conquest of Seneca Country // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 334.
635
Established of the French at Niagara // Ibid. P. 335.
636
Lanctot G. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 139.
637
См.: Perrot N. Memoire sul les moeurs, coustumes et religion de l'Amerique septentrionale / Publie par R. P. J. Tailhan. Leipzig; Paris, 1864 (reprint — 1968). P. 141.
638
Governor Dongan to M. de Denonville, 9th September 1687 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 472-475.
639
Propositions of Governor Dongan to Five Nations, 8 February 1687/88 // Ibid. P. 533.
640
Declaration of Neutrality by Three of the Iroquois Nations. Montreal, 15th June, 1688 // Ibid. Vol. IX. P. 384.
641
La Hontan L.-A. de Lom d'Arce, baron de. Voyages dans l'Amerique septentrionale: 2 t. T. I. La Haye, 1705. P. 165-171.
642
Belmont F. Vachon, de. Histoire du Canada. Quebec, 1840. P. 29.
643
La Hontan L.-A. de Lom d'Arce, baron de. Op. cit. T. I. P. 271.
644
Traite provisionnel concernant l'Amerique entre le Roi de France et le Roi d'Angleterre. Conclu a Whitehall, le 1/11 decembre 1687 // Memoire des Commis-saires… T. II. P. 89-92.
645
Цит. по: Savelle M. Op. cit. P. 109.
646
Memoire des Commissaires… Т. П.Р. 70.
647
Ibid. P. 71.
648
Memorials, etc, between the French Ambassador and English Commissioners about New York Affairs // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 506.
649
Ibid. P. 507-508.
650
Ibid. P. 508.
651
Instrument for Preventing Acts of Hostility in America. December 1/11, 1687 // Ibid. P. 505.
652
Memoir to Serve for Instruction to the Marquis de Denonville, Governor and Lieutenant-General of New France, Respecting the Information to be Given on the Subject, of the Differences between the French and English Relative to the Title to the Countries in North America. 8th March 1688 // Ibid. Vol. IX. P. 371.
653
Memoire du Roi au Srs Marquis de Denonville et de Champigny. A Versailles, le ler May, HIS!) // Collection de manuscrits… T. I. P. 448.
654
Peckham H.H. The Colonial Wars, 1689-1762. Chicago; London, 1964. P. 1.
655
The London Gazette. N 2452. From Thursday May 9 to Sunday May 13, 1689.
656
См., напр: История Европы: В 8 т. Т. 4: Европа нового времени (XVII-XVIII века) М. 1994. С. 208-209.
657
См.: Cuttridge С.Н. The Colonial Policy of William III in America and West India. CamhiHhir. 1922. P. 46.
658
Project of the Chevalier de Calliere, Governor of Montreal and Commanding by commission the Troops and Military of Canada, On the Present state of the Affairs of that Country. January 1689 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York: In 15 vols / Ed. by E. B. O'Callaghan and B. Fernow. Vol. IX. Albany, 1853-1887. Р. 404.
659
Ibid. P. 404-405.
660
Ibid. P. 405-406.
661
Ibid. P. 407-408.
662
Memoir of Chevalier de Calliere to My Lord the Marquis de Seignelay. February 1689 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 411-412.
663
См.: Observations on the Project of Attack on New York. Versailles, 24th April 1689 // Ibid. P. 415.
664
Louis XIV to Messrs. de Denonville and de Champigny. Versailles, 1st May1689 // Ibid. P. 416-417.
665
См.: Records of the Taking Possession, in His Majesty's Name, of the Bay dePuants, of the Lake and Rivers of the Outagamis, and Maskoutins, of the riverViskonche, and that of the Mississippi, the country of the Nadouesioux, the rivers Ste Croix and St. Peters, and other places more remote. 8th of May 1689 // Ibid. Vol. IX.
666
Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIII: America and West Indies, 1689-1692. London, 1901. No 1.
667
Journal of Lords of Trade and Plantations. April 26, 1689 // Calendar of State Papers, olonial Series. Vol. XIII. P. 32. No 90.
668
Цит. по: Eccles W. J. Frontenac: The Courtier Governor. Toronto, 1965. P. 196-197.
669
См.: Desrosier L.-P. Iroquoisie: 4 t. T. 4. Quebec, 1999. P. 33.
670
Memoir to Serve as Instruction for Count de Frontenac Respecting the Expedition Against New York, 7th June 1689 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 422-426.
671
Louis XIV to Count Frontenac and M. de Champigny, Versailles, 14th July 1690 // Ibid. Vol. IX. P. 452.
672
Цит. по: Colden С. The History of Five Indian Nations in Canada, which are Dependent of the Province of New York in America, and are the Barrier between the English and French in That Part of the World. London, 1747. P. 105-112.
673
Schuyler to the Concil of Connecticut, 15 Feb. 1690 // O'Callaghan E. B. Documentary History of the State of New York. Vol. I-IV. Vol. I. Albany, 1849-1851. P. 307.
674
См.: Ibid. P. 297-312; Relation de Monsegniat, 1689-1690 // Collection de manuscrits contenant lettres, memoires et autres documents historiques relatifs a l'histoire de la Nouvelle-France, recueillis aux Archives de la Province de Quebec ou copies a l'etranger: 4 t. T. I. Quebec, 1883. P. 488-492.
675
Цит. по: Parkman F. France and England in North America: In 2 vols. Vol. 2. New York, 1983. P. 161.
676
Mather С. Magnalia Christi Americana: In 2 vols. Vol. II (Book II, Sect. 11). Hartford, 1820. P. 603.
677
Relation de Monsegniat, 1689-1690 // Collection de manuscrits… T. I. P. 496-498.
678
Цит. по: Lorin H. Le Comte de Frontenac. Etude sur le Canada frangais a la fin du XVII-e siecle. Paris, 1895. P. 369.
679
См.: Leach D. E. Arms for Empire: A Military History of the British Colonies in North America, 1607-1763. New York; London, 1973. P. 86-87.
680
Цит. по: Parkman F. France and England in North America. Vol. 2. P. 161.
681
Цит. по: Eccles W. J. Canada under Louis XIV, 1663-1701. Toronto, 1964. P. 172.
682
См.: The Livingston Indian Records, 1666-1723 / Ed. by L. H. Leder. Gettysberg, 1956. P. 160.
683
Eccles W. J. Frontenac: The Courtier Governor. P. 227.
684
Так назывался его памфлет, посвященный событиям этого периода, см.: Mather С. Decennium luctuosum: An History of Remarkable Occurrences in the Long War, which New England Hath Had with the Indian Salvages, from the Year 1688, to the Year 1698. Boston, 1699; текст этого памфлета см. также в: Narratives of the Indian Wars / Ed. by Ch. H. Lincoln. New York, 1951.
685
Hradstreet to Lords of Trade. October 26, 1689 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIII. P. 167.
686
Narratives of the Indian Wars. P. 187.
687
См.: Hawlyk C. A. Nova Scotia's Massachusetts. A Study of Massachusetts-Nova Scotia Relations: 1603 to 1781. Montreal; London, 1973. P. 57-58.
688
См.: Phillips J. D. Salem in the Eighteenth Century. Boston, 1937. P. 24.
689
См.: Observation sur l'estat present de l'Acadie (1688) // Collection de manuscrits… T. I. P. 472-473.
690
См.: Rawlyk G.A. Op. cit. P. 60-61.
691
Об этом см., напр.: Miller P. The New England Mind from Colony to Province. Boston, 1966. P. 149-172.
692
Е. Prout Statement. December 16 1689: In 8 vols // The Documentary History of the State of Maine. 1st Series / Ed. by J. P. Baxter. Vol. V. Portland, 1897. P. 19.
693
Mather C. The Present State of New England. Boston, 1690. P. 32-36.
694
Ibid. P. 38.
695
Ibid. P. 45.
696
См.: Journal of Benjamin Bullivant. May 19, 1690 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIII. P. 264.
697
Payment of Soldiers, March 20 1690 // The Documentary History of the State of Maine. 1st Series. Vol. V. P. 60-61.
698
Brebner J. B. New England's Ontpost: Acadia before the Conquest of Canada. New York, 1927. P. 50.
699
Pkips W. A Journal of the Proceedings in the Late Expedition to Port-Royal. Boston, 1690. P. 3-6.
700
См.: An Account of the Silver and Effects which Mr. Phips Keeps Back from Mr. Meneval // Massachusetts Historical Society Collection. 3rd Series. Vol. I. P. 115.
701
Phips W. Op. cit. P. 8-9.
702
Ibid. P. 11.
703
См.: Ward Н.М. Colonial America, 1607-1763. Prentice Hall, 1991. P. 258.
704
Bradstreet to Leisler. March 25th, 1690 // The Documentary History of the State of Maine. 1st Series. Vol. V. P. 66.
705
Peckham H. H. The Colonial Wars, 1689-1762. Chicago, 1964. P. 33.
706
Rawlyk G. A. Op. cit. Р. 69; см. также: Guttridge G. H. Op. cit. P. 50.
707
Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 179-180.
708
Mather C. Pietas in Patriam: the Life of His Excellency Sir William Phips knight // Mather C. Magnalia Christi Americana. Vol. 2. (Book II, Sect. 11) P. 167-178.
709
Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 180.
710
Цит. по: Barnes V. F. The Rise of William Phips // The New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I, No 3. July. P. 292.
711
Mather C. Pietas in Patriam. P. 171.
712
Guttridge G. H. Op. cit. P. 51.
713
The Revolutionary Government of New York to the Earl of Shrewsbury. June 23, 1690. New York // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. America and West Indies. Vol. XIII. P. 285-286. No 955.
714
Lieutenant-Governor Nicholson to the Lords of Trade // Ibid. P. 339-340. No 1164.
715
Lettre pastorale de Mgr de St-Vallier // 1690: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege / Ed. par E. Myrand. Montreal, 1925. P. 111.
716
Les Annales de l'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec, 1636-1716. Composees par les Rev. Meres J.F. Juchereau de St. Ignace et M. A. Duplessis de Ste. Helene anciennes Religieuses de ce Monastere / Ed. par Dom A. Jamet. Quebec, 1939 (Reimpression en facsimile — 1984). P. 249.
717
Это письмо не сохранилось, и о его содержании известно из свидетельств современников, которые передают его не совсем одинаково; см. различные варианты: 1090: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 26, 46, 80.
718
Los Annales de l'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec. P. 250.
719
Ibid.
720
См.: 1690: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 27.
721
См.: Ibid.
722
Les Annates de l'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec. P. 254-255.
723
Гигктап F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 200.
724
См.: 1090: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 33.
725
Различные данные о потерях Массачусетса см.: Lanctot G. Histoire du Canada: 'Л t. Т. II: Du Regime royale au traite d'Utrecht, 1663-1713. Montreal, 1963. I\ 121; H)9(): Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 34; Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIII. No 1373.
726
См.: Abstract of a Letter from Mr Samuel Myles, Minister at Boston. December 12, 1690 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. America and West India, 1689-1692. P. 368-369. No 1239.
727
Mather C. Pietas in Patriam. Vol. 2. P. 172.
728
Leach D. E. Arms for Empire. P. 99.
729
См.: Relation de Phips // 1690: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 33.
730
Lettro du Gouverneur de Frontenac au Ministre (le 12 novembre 1690) // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la Province de Quebec. 1927/1928. P. 43.
731
1690: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 110.
732
См.: Major Peter Schuyler's Journal of His Expedition to Canada (1691) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 805.
733
Lanctot G. Op. cit. T. II. P. 165-166.
734
Governor Sloughter to the Governors of the Several Provinces. Fort William Henry, 11th July 1691 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 785.
735
Governor and Council of Connecticut to Governor Sloughter. Hartford, July 14th, Vol.III // Ibid. P. 786-787.
736
См.: Maryland Committee to Governor Sloughter, July 29 1691 // Ibid. P. 788-789.
737
См.: Commander-in-Chief and the Council to Lord Nottingham (8th January 1691/92) // Ibid. Vol. III. P. 812-813.
738
См.: Instruction to Benjamin Fletcher, Esquire, Governor of New York (7th March 1691/92) // Ibid. P. 818-823.
739
The Queen to Sir William Phips (11th October 1692) // Ibid. P. 855-856.
740
The King to the Governor Fletcher (23 February 1692/93) // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 12.
741
Governor Fletcher to Mr. Blathwayt (New York, 8th March 1692/93) // Ibid. P. 13.
742
Chidley Brooke to Governor Fletcher. August 2, 1693. Boston // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIV: America and West Indies, 1693-1696. London, 1903. P. 137. No 486.
743
Sir Willam Phips to Governor Fletcher (Boston, September 18, 1693) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 67-68.
744
См., напр.: Barnes V. F. Phippius Maximus // The New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I. No 4.
745
Governor Fletcher to the Committee of Trade (New York, 10th November 1693) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 73.
746
Цит. по: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 293.
747
Colden C. Op. cit. P. 112.
748
Answer of the Five Nations to Governor Sloughter's Address // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 776.
749
См.: Propositions of the Senecas and Mohawks at the Albany and the Answer Thereunto (4th September 1691) // Ibid. P. 806-807.
750
Описание этой кампании см: Memoire sur le Canada, 1682-1712 // Collection de manuscrits… T. I. P. 598-600.
751
Journal of Governor Fletcher's Visit to Albany. September, 1696 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 237-238.
752
Order in Council Referring Certain Papers Back to the Lords of Trade. At the Council Chamber in Whitehall the 20th day of August 1696 // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 170.
753
См.: Governor Fletcher to Mr. Blathwayt (New York, September 18th 1696) // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 204-205.
754
См.: Memorial of Messrs. Brooke and Nicolls Relating to the Defense of New York (13 November 1696) // Ibid. P. 244.
755
См.: Earl of Bellomont to the Board of Trade (16 September 1698) // Ibid. P. 366.
756
См.: Barnes V. F. The Rise of William Phips // The New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I, No 3. July. P. 292.
757
Цит. по: Barnes V. F. Phippius Maximus. P. 544-545.
758
The King to the Governor Fletcher (23 February 1692/93) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 12.
759
См.: Minutes of the General Assembly of Massachusetts. June 12, 1693 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIV: America and West Indies, January 1693 — 14 May 1696. London, 1903. P. 118. No 410.
760
Sir Francis Wheeler to Governor Sir William Phips. July 8, 1693 // Ibid. P. 124. No. 441.
761
Governor Sir William Phips to Sir Francis Wheeler. July 12, 1693. Boston // Ibid. P. 128-129. No. 452.
762
Governor Sir William Phips to Sir Francis Wheeler. July 27, 1693. Boston // Ibid. P. 133. No. 475.
763
Minutes of Counsil of Massachusetts. July 26, 1693 // Ibid. P. 133. No. 474.
764
Фипс лично признал это; см.: Governor Sir William Phips to the Earl of Nottingham. Boston, September 11, 1693 // Ibid. P. 156. No 545.
765
См., напр.: Minutes of Counsil of New York. July 17, 1693//Ibid. P. 131. No 460.
766
Governor Sir William Phips to the Earl of Nottingham. Boston, September 11, 1693 // Ibid. P. 156. N 545.
767
См.: Dictionary of American Biography: In 22 vols. Vol. VII. London; New York, 1931. p. 551-552; см. также: Stacey С. P. Phips // Dictionnaire biographique du Canada. Vol. I: 1000-1700. Toronto; Quebec, 1966. P. 558.
768
Memoir on the Present State of Canada, and the aid required to be extended to it for its preservation (1691) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 508.
769
См.: Ponchartrain a Frontenac, le 23 juillet 1692 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1927/1928. P. 103-104.
770
См.: Journal of Benjamin Bullivant of Affairs in New England from the Date of Sir Edmund Andros Departure // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIII. P. 265. No 885.
771
Governor Fletcher to Earl of Nottingham. October 5, 1693. New York // Ibid. Vol. XIV. P. 169. No 603.
772
См.: Acadia at the End of the Seventeenth Century: Letters, Journals and Memoirs of Joseph Robineau de Villebon, Commandant in Acadia, 1690-1700 and Other Contemporary Documents / Ed. by J.C.Webster. St John, 1934. P. 200.
773
Хартию Массачусетса 1691 г. см.: The Federal and State Constitutions, Colonial chart cis and other Organic Laws of the United States: In 2 Pts / Сотр. by B. P. Poore. Pt 1. Washington, 1877. P. 947.
774
Inst ruction au sieur de Villebon, commendant a l'Acadie. Au camp devant Mons, le 7 avril НИИ // Collection des manuscrits… T. II. P. 45-47.
775
См.: Mcmoirc du Roi a Frontanac (le 7 avril 1691) // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province do Quebec. 1927/1928. P. 55.
776
Lettre du Roy au sieur de Villebon. A Versailles, Avril 1690 // Collections de manuscrits… T. II. P. 82-83.
777
См., напр.: Nouvelles de l'Acadie // Ibid. P. 127.
778
См.: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 252.
779
Ibid.
780
Leach P. K. Arms for Empire. P. 107.
781
Об этом эпизоде упоминают Мэзер, Хатчинсон и другие хронисты Новой Англии. См., напр.: Mather С. Decennium luctuosum… P. 263-266.
782
Lanctot G. Op. cit. Т. II. P. 166.
783
См.: Nouvelles de l'Acadie // Collection des manuscrits… T. II. P. 127.
784
Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 255 (примечание).
785
См.: Acadia at the End of the Seventeenth Century… P. 40-41.
786
Canada and Its Provinces: A History of the Canadian People and Their Institutions: In 22 vols / Ed. by A.Shortt and A. Doughty. T. XIII. Pt 1. P. 57.
787
Governor Sir William Phips to the Earl of Nottingham, Boston, September 11, 1693 // Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series. Vol. XIV. P. 156.
788
См., напр.: Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. Montreal, 1944. P. 159-163; Daviault P. Le Baron de Saint-Castin, Chef Abenaquis. Montreal, 1939. P. 109-110.
789
Treaty of Peace Concluded with the Eastern Indians at Fort Pemaquid, 11 August 1693 // Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series. Vol. XIV. P. 157.
790
Canada and Its Provinces. Vol. XIII, Pt 1. P. 57.
791
at the End of the Seventeenth Century… P. 39; см. также: Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II: 1701-1740. Toronto; Quebec, 1969. P. 449.
792
См.: Southack's Instructions. March 31, 1693 // The Documentary History of the State of Maine. 1st Series. Vol. V. P. 379.
793
Dictionary of Canadian Biography. T. II. P. 271.
794
Rawlyk G.A. Op. cit. P. 79.
795
Resume d'une lettre de monsieur de Villebon au ministre. Au Port Royal, le 19 septembre (1694) // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 158.
796
Van Deventer D. The Emergence of Provincial New Hampshire: 1623-1741. Baltimore; London, 1976. P. 68.
797
Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 264.
798
См.: Acadia at the End of the Seventeenth Century… P. 55, 57.
799
Belknap J. The History of New Hampshire: In 2 vols. Vol. I. Philadelphia, 1812. P. 217.
800
Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 273.
801
Charlevoix P. F. X. de Histoire et description generate de la Nouvelle France: 3 t. T. II. Paris, 1744. P. 179.
802
Ibid.
803
Mather С. Magnalia Christi Americana. Т. II. P. 633.
804
Charlevoix P. F. X. de Op. cit. T. II. P. 181.
805
The History of Philip's War / Ed. by S. G. Drake. Boston, 1827. P. 232-233.
806
Ibid. P. 233-234.
807
См.: Acadia at the End of the Seventeenth Century… P. 89-94.
808
См.: Rawlyk G.A. Op. cit. P. 83-84.
809
См., напр.: Memoire du Roy au Gouverneur de Frontenac et a l'intendant Bochart de Chainpigny. 14 juillet 1690 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1927/1928. P. 34.
810
Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. P. 144.
811
См., напр.: Canada and Its Provinces. Vol. I. Toronto, 1913. P. 180-181.
812
См., напр.: Potier B. Le Moyne d'Iberville, Pierre // Dictionnaire biographique du Canada. T. II: 1701-1740. P. 409.]b9
813
Rich E. E. The History of Hudson's Bay Company: In 2 vols. Vol. I. P. 346.
814
Canada and Its Provinces. Vol. I. P. 181.
815
Цит. по: Eccles W. J. Canada under Louis XIV, 1663-1701. P. 197.
816
Об этом см. подробнее: Pritchard J. «Le Profit et la Gloire»: The French Navy's Alliance with Private Enterprise in the Defence of Newfoundland, 1691-1697 // Newfoundland Studies. 1999. Vol. XV, No 2. P. 161-175.
817
Charlevoix P. F. X., de. Op. cit. T. II. P. 75.
818
См.: Baudry R. Mombeton de Brouillan, Jean-Francois de // Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II. P. 479.
819
См.: Piojct pour l'execution sur les establissements des anglois de l'isle de Ter-rcneuvc // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnC. Registre I. F. 230-231.
820
Prowse D. W. A History of Newfoundland from the English, Colonial and Foreign Records. London, 1896. P. 212.
821
См., напр.: Taillemite E. Saint-Clair Pierre do // Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II. P. 590; Pritchard J. Op. cit. P. 160 167.
822
См. подробнее: Janzen O. U. New Light on the Origins of Fort William at St John's Newfoundland, 1693-1696 // Newfoundland Quarterly. Vol. LXXIII, No 2 (Fall 1987). P. 24-31.
823
См.: Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. P. 210.
824
Biouillan «Ч Pontchartrain. Le 12 octobre 1696 // Archives des Colonies. Serie F3. Registry LIV. F. 358-359, 360 v.
825
Цит. по: Lanctot G. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 247.
826
См.: Instructions a Monsieur lу Marquis de Nesmond. A Versailles, lc 21 avril 1697 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 263-264.
827
Proceedings of Board Respecting New York Memorial. At a Meeting of His Majesty's Commissioners for Trade and Plantations. Whitehall, September 12th 1696 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 185.
828
См.: Mr. de Lagny to M. de Ponchartrain. Plan of an Expedition against Boston and Manhattan, presented to the Minister, Paris 20th January 1697 // Ibid. Vol. IX. P. 659-662.
829
См.: Memoire sur l'entreprise de Baston. A Versailles, le 21 avril 1697 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 268-273.
830
Instructions a Monsieur le Marquis de Nesmond. A Versailles, le 21 avril 1697 // Ibid. P. 265.
831
Ibid. P. 266.
832
Ibid.
833
См.: Memoire du Roy pour le Gouverneur de Frontenac et l'intendant Bochart de Champgny. A Versailles, le 27 avril 1697 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1928/1929. P. 328-335.
834
См.: Lettre du Gouverneur de Frontenac au ministre (le 15 octobre 1697) // Ibid. P. 339.
835
См.: Lagrelle A. Notes et documents sur la paix de Ryswick. Lille, 1894. P. 4-5.
836
Memoire presente a la Cour de Suede par Monsieur le Comte d'Avaux Ambas-sadeur de Sa Majeste Tres-Chretienne, contenant des conditions de Paix a I'egard de l'Espagne, Etats Generaux des Provinces-Unies des Pays-Bas, Eveche de Liege Szc // Actes et memoires des negociations de la paix de Ryswick: 2 t. T. I. La Haye, 1707. P. 39-40.
837
Le roi Louis XIV а М. le comte d'Avaux. Le 5 Novembre 1693, a Marly // Negociations de monsieur le comte d'Avaux ambassadeur extraordinaire a la cour de Suede, pendant les annees 1693, 1697, 1698, publiees par <…> J. A. Wijnne: 4 t. T. I. Utrecht, 1882. P. 465-466.
838
European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and its Dependencies: In 4 vols / Ed. by F. G. Davenport. Vol. II. Washington, 1917-1937. P. 354.
839
См.: Les grands traites du regne de Louis XIV: 3 t / Ed. par H. Vast. T. II. Paris, 1893-1899. P. 155.
840
Цит. по: Legrelle A. Op. cit. P. 49.
841
Memoire touchant les Conditions de Paix, offertes aux Alliez par le Roi de France (1695) // Actes et memoires des negotiations de la paix de Ryswick. T. II. P. 62-63.
842
См.: European Treaties… Vol. II. P. 355.
843
Projet de Messieurs les Ambassadeurs d'Angleterre pour le Traite de Paix avec la France, presente au Mediateur le 8/18 Juillet 1697 // Actes et memoires des negotiations de la paix de Ryswick. T. II. P. 191-192.
844
См.: Saint-Leger A. de, Sagnac Ph. La preponderance francaise. Louis XIV (1661-1715). Paris, 1944. P. 377.
845
Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 330.
846
Wolf J. B. The Emergence of the Great Powers, 1685-1715. New York, 1951. P. 50.
847
William III to the Earl of Portland. Dieren, August 28, 1697 // Letters of William HI, and Louis XIV, and of Their Ministers; Illustrative of the Domestic and Foreign Policy of England from the Peace of Ryswick to the Accession of Philip V of Spain, 1697 to 1700: In 2 vols / Ed. by P. Grimblot. Vol. I. London, 1848. P. 100.
848
European Treaties… Vol. II. P. 360-365.
849
Savelle M. The Origins of American Diplomacy: The International History of Angloamerica, 1492-1763. New York; London, 1967. P. 112.
850
См. подробно: Thomson M. A. Louis XIV and William III, 1689-1697 // English Historical Review. 1961. Vol. LXXVI, No 298. January. P. 37-59.
851
Churchill W.S. A History of the English-Speaking Peoples: In 4 vols. Vol. Ill: The Age of Revolution. London, 1957. P. 14.
852
Eccles W. J. Frontenac: The Courtier Governor. P. 268.
853
Richter D.K. Native Peoples of North America and the Eighteenth-Century British Empire // The Oxford History of British Empire: In 5 vols. Vol. II. Oxford; New York, 1998. P. 354.
854
См., напр.: Louis-Jarais G. L'Empire Francais d'Amerique, 1534-1803. Paris, 1938. P. 188-189.
855
Lenman В. P. Colonial Wars and Imperial Instability, 1688-1793 // The Oxford History of British Empire. Vol. II. P. 152.
856
См.: Sosin J. M. English America and Imperial Inconstancy: The Rise of Provincial Autonomy, 1696-1715. Lincoln; London, 1985. P. 6, 20.
857
См.: Fregault G. La Guerre de la Conquete. Montreal; Paris, 1955. P. 18.
858
Zeller G. Histoire des relations internationales. T. Ill: Les temps modernes. Pt 2: De Louis XIV a 1789. Paris, 1955. P. 74.
859
Ср., напр.: Thomson M. A. Op. cit.; Wolf J. В. Op. cit.
860
Rgerton H. E. A Short History of British Colonial Policy: 7th ed. London, 1924. P. 115.
861
Number of the Inhabitants of the City and Country of Albany and of the Five Nations of Indians and River Indians. 19th April 1698 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York: In 15 vols / Ed. by E. B. O'Callaghan and B. Fernow. Vol. IV. Albany, 1853-1887. P. 337-338.
862
Jennings F. The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire: The Covenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes with English Colonies from its Beginnings to the Lancaster Treaty of 1744. New York; London, 1984. P. 206.
863
Цит по: Parkman F. France and England in North America: In 2 Vols. Vol. 2. New York, 1983. P. 303.
864
Messrs. Schuyler, Dellius and Wessels to Governor Fletcher (N.Albany, 28th September 1697) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 295.
865
См.: Commission for the Earl of Bellomont (18 June 1697) // Ibid. P. 266.
866
Earl of Bellomont to Count de Frontenac. New York. 22nd April 1698 // Ibid. 338-339.
867
См.: Instructions to Coll. Peter Schuyler One of the Members of His Majesty Council and Mr Dellius Minister at Albany to be Observed by Them in Their Negotiations with the Count Frontenac Governor General of Canada // Ibid. P. 340-341.
868
Report of Messrs. Schuyler and Dellius' Negotiations in Canada. New York, 2nd July 1698 // Ibid. P. 349.
869
Ibid. P. 348-349.
870
Ibid. P. 350.
871
Count Frontenac to the Earl of Bellomont. Quebec, June 8, 1698 // Ibid. P. 343.
872
Schuyler Peter // American National Biography: In 24 vols. Vol. 19. New York, 1999. P. 461.
873
Earl of Bellomont to Count Frontenac. New York, August 13, 1698 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 367-368.
874
Earl of Bellomont to Count Frontenac. New York, August 22, 1698 // Ibid. P. 369.
875
См.: Instructions to Captain John Nanfan (Fort William Henry, August 22, 1698) // Ibid. P. 369-370.
876
Count Frontenac to the Earl of Bellomont. Quebec, September 21, 1698 // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 402-403.
877
См.: Captain John Schuyler's Report of His Journey to Canada, 1698 // Ibid. P. 404-406.
878
Answer to the Four Nations of Indians Made by the Magistrates of Albany the 16th day of May 1698 // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 342.
879
См., напр.: Earl of Bellomont to the Lords of Trade (New York, September 16, 1698) // Ibid. P. 366.
880
Earl of Bellomont to the Lords of Trade (New York, July 1, 1698) // Ibid. P. 333.
881
Lettre du Gouverneur de Frontanac au Ministre (le 10 octobre 1698) // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la Province de Quebec. 1928/1929. P. 364.
882
См., напр.: Journal of Council of Trade and Plantations. March 3, 1699 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVII: America and West Indies, 1699. Also Addenda 1621-1698. London, 1908. P. 85. No. 139; Council of Trade and Plantations to Mr. Secretary Vernon. March 3, 1699 // Ibid. P. 87. No. 146.
883
Lords of Trade to the Earl of Bellomont (Whitehall, January the 5th 1698/99) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 452-453.
884
Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 316.
885
Lettre du Roi au Gouverneur de Frontanac (A Versailles, le 25 mars 1699) // Rapport de ГArchiviste de la Province de Quebec. 1928/1929. P. 383.
886
Memoire du Roy aux sieurs de Calliere et de Champigny. A Versailles, le 27 mai 1699 // Collection de manuscrits contenant lettres, memoires et autres documents historiques relatifs a l'histoire de la Nouvelle-Prance, recueillis aux Archives de la Province de Quebec ou copies a l'etranger: 4 t. T. II. Quebec, 1883-1885. P. 326-327.
887
Desrosiers L.-P. Iroquoisie: 4 t. T. IV. Quebec, 1999. P. 292.
888
См.: Earl of Bellomont to the Lords of Trade (New York, April 17, 1699) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 504.
889
См.: Earl of Bellomont to the Lords of Trade (Boston, July 22, 1699) // Ibid. P. 532.
890
См.: Lords of Trade to the Earl of Bellomont (Whitehall, August 21, 1699) // Ibid. P. 545.
891
См.: Lords of Trade to the Earl of Bellomont (Whitehall, April 11, 1700) // Ibid. P. 631.
892
См.: Memorial of Robert Livingston Recommending a Trade With the Western Indians // Ibid. P. 500-501.
893
См.: Lieutenant-Governor Nanfan to Governor de Calliere. 3 July 1699 // Ibid. P. 577.
894
См.: Instructions of Lieutenant-Governor Nanfan to the Messengers to Canada (June 1699) // Ibid. P. 578.
895
См.: Governor de Calliere to Lieutenant-Governor Nanfan. Montreal, 6 August 1699 // Ibid. P. 580.
896
См.: Message from Onondaga to the Commissioners for Indian Affairs. Albany, 21 September 1699 // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 597.
897
Propositions of the Five Indian Nations to the Commissioners for Indian Affairs. Albany, June 30, 1700 // Ibid. P. 693-695.
898
Цит по: Ратктап F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 316.
899
См.: Conference between Chevalier de Callieres and the Iroquois at Montreal, 18th July 1700 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 708-711.
900
Ratification of the Peace Concluded in the Month of September Last Between the Colony of Canada, Its Indian Allies and the Iroquois, in a General Meeting of the Chiefs of Each of These Nations Convoked by Chevalier de Callieres Governor and Lieutenant-General for the King in New France. At Montreal the 4th of August 1701 // Ibid. Vol. IX. P. 722.
901
См.: Ibid. P. 723-725.
902
Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 318.
903
Eccles W. J. Canada under Louis XIV, 1663-1701. Toronto, 1964. P. 244.
904
См.: Райерсон С.Б. Основание Канады: Канада с древнейших времени до 1815 года. М., 1963. С. 164-165.
905
Leach D. E. Arms for Empire: A Military History of the British Colonies in NorthAmerica, 1607-1763. New York; London, 1973. P. 120.
906
Jennings F. Op. cit. P. 211.
907
Projets contre la Nouvelle Angleterre (1701) // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 381.
908
См.: http://www.grandepaix.org
909
См.: Lettre du Ministre a Monsieur de Villebon. A Versailles, le 26 mars 1698 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 294-296.
910
Lettre de M. de Villebon au Gouverneur Stoughton. Fort Saint-Jean, le 5 septem-bre 1698 // Ibid. T. II. P. 304.
911
Цит. по: Rawlyk G. A. Nova Scotia's Massachusetts: A Study of Massachusetts — Nova Scotia Relations: 1603 to 1781. Montreal; London, 1973. P. 86-87.
912
См.: Plaintes contre monsieur de Villebon // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 307-308.
913
См.: Acadia at the End of the Seventeenth Century: Letters, Journals and Memoirs of Joseph Robineau de Villebon, commandant in Acadia, 1690-1700 / Ed. by J.C.Webster. St John, 1934. P. 138-139.
914
Lettre du Ministre a Monsieur de Villebon. A Versailles, le 9 avril 1700 // Collection de manuscrits. T. II. P. 334-335.
915
Presents des sauvages de l'Acadie (1698) // Ibid. P. 291-292.
916
Lettre du Ministre a Monsieur de Villebon. A Versailles, le 15 avril 1699 // Ibid. P. 316; см. также: Resume d'une lettre du sieur de Villieu au Ministre. Le 20 octobre 1700 (Note du Ministre) // Ibid. P. 337.
917
См.: Lettre de Monsieur de Frontenac au Ministre. A Quebec, le 17 octobre (1698) // Ibid. P. 310.
918
Lettre de Monsieur le Chevalier de Villebon aii Ministre. A Fort Saint-Jean, le 27 octobre 1699 // Ibid. T. II. P. 330.
919
Leach D. E. Arms for Empire… P. 118.
920
См.: Bellomont to Council of Trade and Plantations, July 15, 1700 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVIII: America and West Indies, 1700. London, 1910. P. 414-415.
921
Memoire du Roy au sieur de Brouillan. A Versailles, le 23 mars 1701 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 332-334.
922
Цит. по: Canada and Its Provinces: A History of the Canadian People and Their Institutions: In 22 vols / Ed. by A. Short and A. Doughty. T. XIII, Pt 1. Ottawa, 1913-1917. P. 61.
923
Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 410.
924
Copy of a Letter from the French Governor of Nova Scotia to the Government of Massachusetts Bay. Port-Royal, August 8, 1701 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIX: America and West Indies, 1701. P. 470. No 785. II.
925
Copy of a Letter from the Council of the Massachusetts Bay to the French Governor of Nova Scotia. Boston, August 22, 1701 // Ibid. P. 470-471. No 785. III.
926
Цит. по: Leach D. E. Arms for Empire. P. 116.
927
О французской экспансии в долине Миссисипи см. подробнее: Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки ранней истории Канады. СПб., 1999. С. 170-176.
928
Relation de Nicolas de La Salle // Memoires et documents pour servir a l'histoire des origines frangaises des pays d'Outre-Mer. Decouvertes et etablissements des Frangais dans l'Ouest et dans le Sud de l'Amerique Septentrionale: 6 t. / Ed. par P.Margry. T. I. Paris, 1879. P. 562.
929
Memoire touchant le Canada et l'Acadie envoye par M. de Meules // Nouvelles annales des Voyages et des sciences geographiques. T. I. Annee, 1844. P. 288.
930
См.: Memoires et documents… T. III. P. 586.
931
См.: Henri de Tonty a Chabart de Villermont, le 11 Septembre 1694 // Ibid. T. IV. P. 3.
932
См.: Memoire sur le projet d'etablir une nouvelle colonie au Mississippi, 1697 // Ibid. P. 21.
933
См.: Memoire pour continuer la decouverte des Mines et Etablissements des Es-pagnols dans le Mexique par le Mississippi. Quebec, le 14 octobre 1697 // Ibid. P. 9-18.
934
См.: Ibid. Т. III. Р. 586.
935
Margry P. Introduction // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. IV.
936
Crane V. W. The Southern Frontier, 1670-1732. Ann Arbor, 1964 (3rd ed.). P. 23.
937
Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIII: America and West Indies, 1689-1692. London, 1901. P. 251, 761.
938
См.: Scull G. D. Biographical Notice of Doctor Daniel Coxe, of London // Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 1883. Vol. VII. P. 318.
939
См.: Hennepin L. Nouvelle decouverte d'un tres grand Pays situe dans l'Amerique entre le Nouveau Mexique et la Mer Glaciale <…> Le tout dedie a Sa Majeste Brittannique Guillaume III. Utrecht, 1697.
940
О дискуссии по данному вопросу см.: Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. Montreal, 1944. P. 271-273.
941
Gayarre Ch. Histoire de la Louisiane: 2 vols. Vol. I. Nouvelle-Orleans, 1846. P. 69.
942
Eccles W. J. Canada under Louis XIV… P. 247.
943
О франко-испанских отношениях и франко-испанском соперничестве в этом регионе см.: Dunn W. E. Spanish and French Rivalry in the Gulf Region of the United States, 1678-1702, The Beginnings of Texas and Pensacola. Austin, 1917.
944
Louis XIV to Messrs de Callieres and de Champigny. Versailles, 31st May 1701 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 721.
945
Memoire de La Mothe Cadillac adresse aii Compte de Maurepas // Memoires et documents… T. V. P. 138.
946
М. Tremblay a M. Glandelet. [Paris], le 28 mai 1701 // Archives du Seminaire de Quebec. Sousserie 2.1. Carton O. No 34.
947
Eccles W. J. France in America. Vancouver; Winnipeg; Toronto; Montreal, 1972. P. 102.
948
Eccles W. J. Canada under Louis XIV… P. 240.
949
Ibid. P. 248-249; см. также: Eccles W. J. Frontenac: The Courtier Governor. Toronto, 1965. P. 334-335.
950
См., напр.: Магидович В. И., Магидович И. Очерки по истории географических открытий: В 5 т. Т. III. M., 1982. С. 189-192.
951
См.: Eccles W. J. Frontenac: The Courtier Governor. P. 334-335.
952
См.: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 301.
953
См.: Zoltvany Y. F. Callieres Louis-Hector de // Dictionnaire Biographique du Canada. T. II: 1701-1740. Toronto; Quebec, 1969. P. 120-122.
954
Extrait d'une lettre de M. de Callieres au Ministre de la Marine, le 2 mai 1699 // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. 303.
955
Цит. по: Crane V. W. Op. cit. P. 60-61.
956
См.: Jones С. Louisiana and Virginia improved // Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 1922. Vol. XXX.
957
Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVII: 1699. Also Addenda, 1621-1698. London, 1908. P. 314.
958
Ibid.
959
Mr. Robert Livingstone to the Lords of Trade (New York, 13th May 1701) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 872.
960
Governor the Earl of Bellomont to Governor Nicholson. 1698 November 12, New York // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVII. P. 50. No 77. I.
961
См.: Earl of Bellomont to the Lords of Trade. Boston, October the 20th 1699 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 590.
962
См.: Lords of Trade to the Earl of Bellomont (Whitehall, April 11, 1700) // Ibid. P. 632.
963
См.: Extrait d'une lettre de M. de Callieres au Ministre de la Marine, le 2 juin 1699 // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. 304-305.
964
См.: Mr. Robert Livingstone's Report of his Journey to Onondaga, April 1700 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 648-652.
965
Mr. Robert Livingstone to the Lords of Trade (New York, 13th May 1701) // Ibid. P. 872.
966
См.: Deed from the Five Nations to the King of their Beaver Hunting Ground (July 19, 1701) // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 908-911.
967
См.: Jennings F. Op. cit. P. 212-213.
968
См.: Richter D. К. Native Peoples of North America and the Eighteenth-Century British Empire // The Oxford History of the British Empire: In 5 vols. Vol. II. Oxford; New York, 1998. P. 354.
969
См.: Lieutenant-Governor Nanfan to the Lords of Trade. New York, 29th December 1707 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 928.
970
См.: Dunn W. E. Op. cit. P. 197-198.
971
Journal du voyage du chevalier d'Iberville sur le vaisseau du Roi le Renommee, en 1699, depuis le cap Frangais jusqu'a la cote de Mississipi, et son retour // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. 398.
972
См.: Crane V. W. Op. cit. P. 65.
973
Memoire sur Mississipi. A Versailles, le 20 juillet 1701 // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. 484.
974
См.: Dunn W. E. Op. cit. P. 208-211.
975
См.: Memoire de la Junte de Guerre // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. 553-568.
976
Pontchartrain au due d'Harcourt, le 23 septembre 1701 // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 571.
977
Этот документ не датирован, однако содержащаяся в нем информация позволяет отнести его к началу 1701 г. См.: Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. P. 335 (прим. 7).
978
Memoire donne par le sieur d'Iberville des cotes, qu'occupe l'Angleterre dans l'Amerique septentrionale, depuis la riviere Saint-Mathieu jusqu'a la riviere Saint-Georges // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. 548.
979
Цит. по: Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. P. 345-347.
980
См.: Lettre de d'Iberville au Ministre de la Marine. Des Bayogoulas, le 26 fevrier 1700 // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. 362.
981
См.: Статье V. W. Op. cit. P. 59.
982
См.: Сохе D. A Description of the English Province of Carolana, by the Great and Famous River Meschesebe or Mississippi, Spaniards Called Florida and by the French La Louisiane. London, 1722. P. IV-VII.
983
См.: Leach D. E. Arms for Empire. P. 121.
984
Crane V. W. Op. cit. P. 75.
985
Установлено по: Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVII. P. 82-83.
986
См.: Memoire contenant les lettres de MM. de Tallard, ambassadeur de la France en Anleterre, et d'Herbault, commissaire nomme par le Roy pour le reglement des articles reserve par le traite de Paix de Ryswick // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 293.
987
См. два варианта этого документа: Council of Trade and Plantations to Mr. Secretary Vernon. February 17, 1699 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVII. P. 64-67. No 108; The Lords of Trade to Secretary Vernon (Whitehall, 17 February 1698/99) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 475-478.
988
См., напр.: Petition of Hudson Bay Company (before March 3, 1699) // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVII. P. 82. No 136.
989
См.: Memoire pour servir d'Instruction au Sieur Comte de Tallard et au Sieur Phelypeaux d'Herbaut, conseiller du Roi en ses conseils et sa Cour de Parlement de Metz, intendant de la marine et des armees navales de France, le 7 juillet 1698 // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Correspondance politique. Angleterre. Vol. 208. Janvier 1698 — Avril 1699. Depot Tallard. Restitue. Autres instructions. F. 20-45.
990
Ibid. F. 20 v.
991
Ibid. F. 28.
992
Ibid. F. 28 v.
993
Ibid. F. 40 v.
994
Ibid. F. 41.
995
Memoir respecting the Encroachments of the English on the territories of New France. 1699 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 701-703.
996
См.: Lettre du Ministre au Gouverneur de Frontenac (ler Avril 1699) // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la Province de Quebec. 1928/1929. P. 384.
997
Report of the Board of Trade on the Affairs of the Province of New York. Whitehall, 19 October 1698 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 394.
998
The Lords of Trade to Secretary Vernon. Whitehall, December 8, 1698/99 // Ibid. P. 436.
999
См.: Deposition of William Teller as to the Right of the English over the Five Nations (New York, 6th July 1698) // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 352; см. также: Colonel Bayard's Representation as to the English Right over Five Nations (6th July 1698) // Ibid. P. 353.
1000
Sovereignty of the King of France over the Iroquois (1698) // Ibid. Vol. IX. P. 689.
1001
Ibid.
1002
См.: Memoires des commissaires… Т. П.Р. 335.
1003
См.: Abstract of Papers Relating to the French Title to Penobscot // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVII. P. 258-259. No 470.
1004
См.: French Ambassador's Answer to the Memorial of His Majesty Commissioners, March 17 Relating to Their claim of a title to Hudson Bay // Ibid. P. 205-207. No 370.
1005
См., напр.: Hudson Bay Company to the Lords Commissioners. May 22, 1699 // Ibid. P. 241. No 436.
1006
Hudson Bay Company to the Lords Commissioners. June 5, 1699 // Ibid. P. 271-273. No 494.
1007
Copie d'une lettre de M.Vernon Secretaire d'Etat au Lord Lexington, avec les alternatives proposees par l'Ambassadeur de France, pour servir de limites dans l'Amerique entre la France et l'Angleterre du 29 avril 1700 // Memoires de Com-missaires… T. II. P. 335-338.
1008
Count Tallard to Louis XIV. London, May 2 1699 // Letters of William III, and Louis XIV, and of their Ministers; Illustrative of the Domestic and Foreign Policy of England from the Peace of Ryswick to the Accession of Philip V of Spain, 1697 to 1700: 2 vols / Ed. by P. Grimblot. Vol. II. London, 1848. P. 317.
1009
Цит. по: Margry P. Introduction // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. IV.
1010
См.: Savelle M. The Origins of American Diplomacy: The International History of Angloamerica, 1492-1763. New York; London, 1967. P. 120.
1011
См.: Mr. Perm's Plan for a Union of the Colonies in America (1697) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 296-297.
1012
См.: An Essay upon the Government of the English Plantations on the Continent of America. London, 1701.
1013
Toynbee A.J. A Study of History. Abridgement of Volumes I-VI by D. С Sommervell. New York; London, 1947. P. 97.
1014
См.: Graham G. S. Empire of the North Atlantic. The Maritime Struggle for North America. Toronto, 1950. P. 83.
1015
Projets contre la Kouvelle Angleterre (1701) // Collection de manuscrits contenant lettres, memoires et autres documents historiques relatifs a l'histoire de la Nouvelle-France, recueillis aux Archives de la Province de Quebec ou copies a l'etranger: 4 t. T. II. Quebec, 1883-1885. P. 381-382.
1016
Memoire du Sr. d'Iberville sur Baston et ses dependances (1701) // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnA. Registre XIX. F. 158-183.
1017
Ibid.
1018
См.: Memoire de d'Iberville sur le Pays du Mississipi // Memoires et documents pour servir a l'histoire des origines francaises des pays d'Outre-Mer. Decouvertes et etablissements des Frangais dans l'Ouest et dans le Sud de l'Amerique Septentrionale: 6 t. / Ed. par P. Margry. T. IV. Paris, 1879-1888. P. 605.
1019
См.: Suite du memoire de M. d'Iberville sur la Floride (novembre 1702) // Ibid. P. 580-582.
1020
Memoire sur l'etablissement de la Mobile et du Mississipi // Ibid. P. 587; см. также: Memoire sur le pays du Mississipi, la Mobile et les environs, leurs rivieres et les peuples qui les habitent et du commerce qui se pourra faire dans cinq ou six annees en etablissant ce pays // Ibid. P. 593-607.
1021
См.: Memoire sur l'expedition contre Baston par monsiuer de St-Castin (1702) // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 397-398; см. также: Memoire des choses neces-saires a faire trouver a Pescadoue pour le mois d'octobre par le sieur de St-Castin // Ibid. P. 398-399; Memoire des choses necessaires a faire trouver a Quebec pour equiper l'expedition contre la Nouvelle Angleterre par monsieur de St-Castin // Ibid. P. 399-400.
1022
См., например: Premier projet pour l'expedition contre la Nouvelle Angleterre // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 392-393; Second projet pour l'expedition contre la Nouvelle Angleterre // Ibid. P. 393-394.
1023
Colonel Robert Quary to the Lords of Trade. New York, June 16, 1703 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 1045-1055.
1024
Lord Cornbury to the Lords of Trade. Orange County, September 29, 1702 // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 977-978.
1025
Governor Lord Cornbery to the Council of Trade and Plantations, June 30, 1703. New York // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXI: America and West Indies, 1 Dec. 1702-1703. London, 1914. P. 519. No 860.
1026
Governor Lord Cornbery to the Council of Trade and Plantations. New York (1704) // Ibid. Vol. XXII: America and West Indies, 1704-1705. London, 1914. P. 307.
1027
Lord Cornbury to the Lords of Trade (Chear HIII, September 24 1702) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 967.
1028
Pargellis S. The Four Independent Companies of New York // Essays in Colonial History, Presented to Charles McLean Andrews by His Students. Freeport, 1966 (reprint). P. 107.
1029
См., напр.: Proceedings and Debates of British Parliaments Respecting North America: In 5 vols / Ed. by L. F. Stock. Vol. III. P. 21-22.
1030
Council of Trade and Plantations to the King, Whitehall (January 24, 1702) // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XX. America and West India, 1702. P. 41-42. No 55.
1031
См.: Council of Trade and Plantations to the Queen. Repeats State of Defense of the Plantations represented to the King January 24 with Additional Arising from Letters Since Received. April 17, 1702 // Ibid. P. 240-241. No 348.
1032
Sosin J. M. English America and Imperial Inconstancy: The Rise of Provincial Autnomy, 1696-1715. Lincoln; London, 1985. P. 33.
1033
См.: Order of the Queen in Council Relating to the Defense of the Colonies. At the Court at Windsor the 24th of August 1702 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 964-965.
1034
Квоты были определены следующим образом: Вирджиния должна была выделить 900 фунтов и прислать 120 чел.; Коннектикут — £450 и 120 чел.; Пенсильвания — £ 350 и 80 чел.; Мэриленд — £ 650 и 160 чел.; Восточное Джерси — £ 250 и 60 чел.; Западное Джерси — £ 250 и 60 чел.; Массачусетс — 350 чел.; Нью-Гемпшир — 40 чел.; Род-Айленд — £ 150 и 48 чел.; Нью-Йорк — 200 чел.; см.: Bonomi P. U. The Lord Cornbury Scandal: The Polities of Reputation in British America. Chapel Hill; London, 1998. P. 63, 212-213.
1035
Governor Lord Cornbery to the Council of Trade and Plantations, June 30, 1703. New York // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXI. P. 519. No 860.
1036
Ibid.
1037
Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century: In 4 vols. Vol. I. Gloucester, 1958. P. 399.
1038
Pontchartrain a Callieres. Le 10 mai 1702 // Archives des Colonies, Serie B. Registre XXIII. F. 105.
1039
См.: Hammang F. //. The Marquis de Vaudreuil. New France at the Beginning of the Eighteenth Century. Pt. 1: New France and the English Colonies. Bruges; Louvain, 1938. P. 115.
1040
Pontchartrain a Callieres. Le 20 juin 1703 // Archives des Colonies. Serie B. Registre XXIII. F. 210-211.
1041
Callieres a Pontchartrain. Le 4 novembre 1702 // Ibid. Serie CnA. Registre XX. F. 68.
1042
См.: Dunlap W. History of the New Netherlands, Province of New York and State of New York to the Adoption of the Federal Constitution. Vol. I — II. Vol. I. New York, 1839 (reprint-New York, 1970). P. 258.
1043
Paper from Boston Complaining of the Neutrality of the Five Nations (31 May 1708) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. V. P. 42-43.
1044
Minutes of Massachusetts Council. June 30, 1702 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series: America and West Indies. Vol. XX. P. 434.
1045
Dudley to the Council of Trade and Plantations. September 17-19, 1702 // Ibid. P. 592-595.
1046
Governor Dudley to the Earl of Nottingham. December 10, Boston // Ibid. Vol. XXI. 1702-1703. P. 34. N 30.
1047
Ibid.
1048
См.: Dudley to the Council of Trade and Plantations. July 23, 1702 // Ibid. Vol. XX. P. 483.
1049
См.: Kimball E. The Public Life of Joseph Dudley. A Study of the Colonial Policy of the Stuarts in New England, 1660-1715. New York, 1911. P. 130.
1050
Dudley to the Council of Trade and Plantations. September 17, 1702 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XX. P. 594.
1051
Dudley to the Council of Trade and Plantations. November 10, 1702 // Ibid. P. 709.
1052
Leder L. H. America — 1603-1789: Prelude to a Nation. Minneapolis, 1978. P. 97.
1053
Callieres to Pontchartrain. November 4, 1702 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 739.
1054
Stanley G. F. G. Canada's Soldiers, 1604-1954: The Military History of an Un-military People. Toronto, 1954. P. 47.
1055
Цит. по: Belknap J. The History of New Hampshire: In 2 vols. Vol. I. Philadelphia, 1812. P. 264.
1056
См.: Parkman F. France and England in North America: In 2 vols. Vol. 2. New York, 1983. P. 369.
1057
Reponse de Vaudreuil aux Abenakis (1706) // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 459.
1058
См.: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 385.
1059
Vaudreuil et Beauharnois a Pontchartrain. Le 15 novembre 1703 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1938/1939. P. 16.
1060
См.: Biographical memoir of Rev. John Williams. Hartford, 1837.
1061
Frontiers Well-Defended. An Essay, to Direct the Frontiers of a Country Exposed unto the Incursions of a Barbarous Enemy, How to Behave Themselves in Their Uneasy Situation? Boston, 1707. P. 4.
1062
Rawlyk G. A. Nova Scotia's Massachusetts. A Study of Massachusetts-Nova Scotia Relations: 1603 to 1781. Montreal; London, 1973. P. 94-96.
1063
Leach D. E. Arms for Empire: A Military History of the British Colonies in NorthAmerica, 1607-1763. New York, 1973. P. 132.
1064
Church B. The History of the Eastern Expeditions of 1689, 1692, 1696, and 1704 /Ed. by H.M. Dexter. Boston, 1867. P. 255.
1065
См.: Ibid. P. 257-280.
1066
Hutchinson Th. The History of the Colony of Massachusetts. Bay: In 2 vols.Vol. II. London, 1765. P. 108.
1067
Church B. Op. cit. P. 270.
1068
Copie de la lettre des commandants des navires anglais aux habitants du Port Royal // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 419-420.
1069
См.: Dudley to the Board of Trade. July 13, 1704 // Documentary History of the State of Maine: In 24 vols / Ed. by W. Willis et al. Vol. IX. Portland, 1896-1916. P. 19.
1070
Эти замечания Шампиньи высказал в своих пометках на полях цитировавшегося нами выше донесения Водрёя и Боарне Поншартрену от 15 ноября 1703 г. Некоторые авторы, в частности Ф. Паркмен, ошибочно приписывали их самому Поншартрену; см.: Hammang F. H. Op. cit. P. 122 (прим. 36).
1071
Memoire du Roi aux MM. de Vaudreuil et de Beauharnois. Le 14 juin 1704 // Archives des Colonies. Serie B. Registre XXV. F. 114.
1072
Lettre du Gouverneur Dudley a monsieur le marquis de Vaudreuil. A Boston, le 10 avril 1704 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 410-411.
1073
Lettre du Gouverneur Dudley a monsieur marquis de Vaudreuil. A Boston, le 21 aout 1704 // Ibid. T. II. R 425-426.
1074
Lettre du Gouverneur Dudley a monsieur le marquis de Vaudreuil. Boston, le 20 decembre 1704 // Ibid. P. 426-427.
1075
Lettre du monsieur de Vaudreuil au Gouverneur Dudley. A Quebec, le 26 mars 1705 // Ibid. P. 428-430.
1076
Hammang F. H. Op. cit. P. 127.
1077
См.: Instruction au sieur de Courtemanche (1705) // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 432.
1078
Traite fait et conclu entre le gouvernement des provinces de la Baye de Mas-sachusets et La Nouvelle Hempshire d'une part, et le gouvernement de Canada et ses dependances tous deux en Amerique pour la restitution des prisoniers des deux costes // Archives Nationales. Serie F3. Registre VIII. F. 380-381.
1079
Lettre du Gouverneur Dudley a monsieur le marquis de Vaudreuil. A Boston, le 4 juillet 1705 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 435-438.
1080
Governor Dudley to [? Mr. Secretary Hedges]. Boston, New England. Nov. 26, 1704 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXII. P. 324-325. No 679.
1081
См.: Report on Canadian Archives for 1883. Ottawa, 1884. P. 24.
1082
Lettre du Gouverneur Dudley a monsieur le marquis de Vaudreuil. A Boston, le 4 juillet 1705 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 438; см. также: Lettre du sieur Dudley a monsieur le marquis de Vaudreuil, portee par monsieur Dudley fils // Ibid. P. 439.
1083
М. de Vaudreuil au Ministre (le 19 octobre 1705) // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1938/1939. P. 96. 71 См.: Waller G.M. Samuel Vetch: Colonial Enterpriser. Chapel HIII, I960. P. 82.
1084
Projet des articles de treve a conclure entre les gouvernements de la Nouvelle France et de la Nouvelle Angleterre en Amerique // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnA. Registre XXII. F. 286-289.
1085
Projet du traite a faire entre les deux colonies de la Nouvelle France et la Nouvelle Angleterre suivant les propositions que le Sr. Veche a fait a Monsr. de Vaudreuil gouverneur generale de la Nouvelle France de la part de Monsr. Dudley gouverneur generale de la Nouvelle Angleterre // Ibid. F. 282-285.
1086
Governor Dudley to Mr. Secretary Hedges. Boston. Oct. 8, 1706 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIII: America and West Indies, 1706-1708. London, 1916. P. 259-260. No 526.
1087
Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century. Vol. I. P. 419.
1088
M. de Vaudreuil au Ministre (le 28 avril 1706) // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1938/1939. P. 102.
1089
См.: Lettre de Monsieur de Vaudreuil au Gouverneur Dudley. A Quebec, le 2 juin 1706 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 454.
1090
Lettre de MM. de Vaudreuil et Raudot au Ministre. A Quebec, le 3 novembre 1706 // Ibid. P. 461.
1091
Le Roi a MM. de Vaudreuil et Raudot. A Versailles, le 9 juin 1706 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1938/1939. P. 124-127.
1092
Ibid. P. 127.
1093
Abrege d'une lettre de monsieur de Vaudreuil, avec les notes du ministre. A Quebec, le 19 octobre 1705 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 449.
1094
Le Ministre a M. de Vaudreuil. A Versailles, le 9 juin 1706 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1938/1939. P. 120-121.
1095
Цит. по: Waller G. M. Op. cit. P. 83.
1096
См.: Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century. Vol. I. P. 421.
1097
См.: Ibid.
1098
Dudley to Winthrop, February 10, 1706/7 // Massachusetts Historical Society Collections. Sixth series. Vol. III. P. 367.
1099
Ibid. P. 423.
1100
Boston News Letter. 1707. March 31.
1101
Winthrop to Dudley, February 25, 1706/7 // Massachusetts Historical Society Collections. Sixth Series. Vol. III. P. 371.
1102
См.: Rawlyk A. G. Op. cit. P. 101.
1103
См.: Graham G.S. Op. cit. P. 86.
1104
Leach D. E. Arms for Empire. P. 134.
1105
См., напр.: Canada and Its Provinces: A History of the Canadian People and Their Institutions: In 22 vols // Ed. by A. Shortt and A. Donghty. T. XIII, Pt 1. Toronto, 1913-1917. P. 63.
1106
Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 420.
1107
Krugler J. D. March, John // Dictionnaire Biographique du Canada. T. II: 1701-1740. Toronto; Quebec, 1969. P. 471-472.
1108
См: Charlevoix P. F. X. de Histoire et description generale de la Nouvelle France: 3t. T. II. Paris, 1744. P. 315.
1109
См.: Entreprise des anglois contre Acadie. A Port Royal, le 26 juin 1707 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 464-468.
1110
Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 422.
1111
The Deplorable State of New England, by Reason of a Covetous and Treacherous Governor and Pusillanimous Counselors // Massachusetts Historical Society Collection. 5th Series. Vol. VI. Boston, 1880. P. 128.
1112
Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century. Vol. I. P. 425.
1113
Цит. по: Waller G. M. Op. cit. P. 103.
1114
Canada Surveyed. The French Dominions upon the Continent of America Briefly Considered in Their Situation, Strength, Trade, and Numbers, More Particularly How Vastly Prejudicial They are to the British Interest, and a Method Proposed of Easy Removing Them // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIII: America and West Indies: 1706 — June 1708. London, 1916. P. 41-51.
1115
См.: Addison J. The Present State of the War and the Necessity of an Augmentation, Considered. London, 1707.
1116
Memorial Referring to the French Settlement in America. November 10, 1707 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIII. P. 590-592. No 1186. I.
1117
Vaughan to Council of Trade and Plantations. July 6, 1708 // Ibid. Vol. XXIV: America and West Indies, 1708-1709. London, 1922. P. 22.
1118
Waller G. M. Op. cit. P. 104.
1119
Lauvriere E. La tragedie d'un peuple: histoire du peuple acadien de ses origines a nos jours: 2 t. T. I. Paris, 1922. P. 149.
1120
Massachusetts General Court to the Queen. October 20, 1708 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 314-316.
1121
An Explanatory Supplement to Capt. Vetch's Proposal for an Attack upon Quebec and Montreal, Together with the Scheme for raising the Two New Battalions Requested, etc. November 17, 1708 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 147-150. No 196.
1122
Her Majesty Instructions to Colonel Vetch. March 1, 1709, St. James // Ibid. P. 230-232. No 387.
1123
Cotton Mathers's Diary // Massachusetts Historical Society Collections. Seventh series. Vol. VIII. P. 30.
1124
Цит. по: Rawlyk G.A. Op. cit. P. 115.
1125
Vetch to Sunderland, August 2 and 12, 1709 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 437-438.
1126
Hutchinson Th. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 106.
1127
См.: Dunlap W. Op. cit. P. 264.
1128
Peckham H. H. The Colonial Wars, 1689-1762. Chicago, 1964. P. 69.
1129
Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century. Vol. I. P. 435.
1130
См.: Jennings F. The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire: The Conenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes with English Colonies from its Beginnings to the Lancaster Treaty of 1744. New York; London, 1984. P. 257-258.
1131
См.: Waller G. M. Op. cit. P. 149.
1132
М. de Ramezay au ministre (1708) // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnA. Regist-re XXIX. F. 14-15.
1133
См.: М. de Vaudreuil to Pontchartrain. Quebec, October 19 1705 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 766-767.
1134
См.: Conference between M. de Vaudreuil and the Iroquois (August 1705) // Ibid. Vol. IX. P. 767-769.
1135
См.: Zoltvany Y. F. New France and the West, 1701-1713 // Canadian Historical Review. 1965. Vol. XLVI.
1136
См.: М. de Pontchartrain to M. de Vaudreuil. Versailles, June 30 1707 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 805.
1137
Le ministre a M. de Vaudreuil. A Versailles, le 6 juin 1708 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1939/1940. P. 418.
1138
См.: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 430.
1139
М. de Vaudreuil au Ministre. A Montreal, le 1-er octobre 1709 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1942/1943. P. 404.
1140
Об отношениях Водрея и Рамзе см.: Hammang F. H. Op. cit. P. 153.
1141
М. de Vaudreuil au Ministre. A Quebec, le 14 novembre 1709 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1942/1943. P. 426.
1142
Ibid. P. 431.
1143
Vetch to Sunderland, August 2 and 12, 1709 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 437-438.
1144
Ibid.
1145
См.: McCully В.Т. Catastrophe in the Wilderness: New Light on the Canada Expedition of 1709 // William and Mary Quarterly. 1954. Vol. XI. July.
1146
Charlevoix P. F. X. de Op. cit. Т. II. P. 339.
1147
по: Parkman F. France and England in North America. Vol. 2. P. 433.
1148
См.: Waller G. M. Op. cit. P. 154-155.
1149
См.: Governor Dudley, and Cols. Nicholson, Vetch and Moody to Capts, Thomas Mattews, Mathew Tate, John Clifton, Nocolas Smith, Richard Davis, Commanders of Her Majesty Ships of War (Boston, October 19, 1709) // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 494. No 794. IX.
1150
См., напр.: Capt. Smith to Governor Dudley // Ibid. P. 494. No 794.XL
1151
Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century. Vol. I. P. 430 (прим. 1).
1152
Account of the Charges Accruing for the Intended Expedition to Canada // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 493. No 794. IV.
1153
Leach D. E. Arms for Empire. P. 142.
1154
Rutledge J. L. Century of Conflict: the Struggle Between the French and Britishin Colonial America. Toronto, 1956. P. 258.
1155
Governor Dudley, Col. Nicholson, Col. Vetch, and Capt. Moody to [? Earl of Sunderland], October 24, 1709. Boston // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 488-489. No. 794.
1156
Address of the Governors of Massachusetts Bay, New Hampshire, Connecticut and Rode Island at a Congresse with Col. Nicholson, Col. Vetch and several members of the Council & Representatives to the Queen // Ibid. P. 491. No 794. II.
1157
Subercase au ministre. Le 3 Janvier 1710 // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnD. Registre VII. F. 70.
1158
См.: М. de Vaudreuil аи Ministre (A Quebec, le 27 avril 1709) // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1942/1943. P. 400.
1159
Baudry R. Auger de Subercase, Daniel d' // Dictionnaire Biographique du Canada. T. II. P. 38.
1160
Resume d'une lettre de Monsieur de Subercase au Ministre. A Port Royal, le 19 octobre 1709 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 507.
1161
M. de Goutin au Ministre. A Port Royal, le 12 decembre 1707 // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnD. Registre V. F. 72.
1162
Resume d'un rapport de Monsieur de Subercase au Ministre. A Port Royal, le 7 novembre 1709 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 508-509.
1163
[Pontchartrain) a Mr de Subercaze. A Versailles, le 20 mai 1710 // Archives des Colonies. Serie B. Registre XXXII. F. 74-74 v.
1164
M. de Vaudreuil au Ministre. A Quebec, le ler Mai 1710 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1942/1943. P. 443.
1165
Цит. по: Lauvriere E. op. cit. T. I. P. 151.
1166
La Hontan L.-A. de, Lorn d'Arce, baron de. Memoires de l'Amerique septentri-onale ou la suite des voyages de Mr. le Baron de La Hontan: 2 t. T. II. La Haye, 1706. P. 28.
1167
Address of the Principal Inhabitants and Merchants at Boston, and Other Adjacent Places to the Queen // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 492-493. No 794. III.
1168
Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 411.
1169
Подробное описание событий, связанных с визитом индейцев в Лондон см.: Bond Я. P. Queen Anne's American Kings. Oxford, 1952.
1170
Massachusetts General Court to the Queen, August 22, 1710 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXV: America and West Indies, 1710 — June 1711. London, 1924. P. 174.
1171
Charlevoix P.F.X., de. Op. cit. Т. П.Р. 344-345.
1172
Richard E. Acadie, Reconstruction d'un chapitre per du de l'histoire d'Amerique. T. I — III. T. I. Quebec, 1916. P. 98.
1173
Charlevoix P. F. X., de. Op. cit. T. II. P. 345.
1174
Article de Capitulation accorde pour la Reddition du Fort de Port Royal de l’Acadie entre Frangois Nicholson, Ecuyer, General et Commandant-en-chef toutes les forces de Sa Sacree Majeste Anne, par la Grace de Dieu, Reine de la Grande Bretagne, France et Irlande, Defendresse de la Foi et Monsieur de Subercase, Chevalier de l'Ordre Militaire de St-Louis et Gouverneur pour le Roi du Port Royal, province de l'Acadie // Le Jeune L.-M. Dictionnaire generale de biographie, histoire, litterature, agriculture, commerce, industrie et des arts, sciences, mceurs, coutumes, institutions et politiques religieuses du Canada: 2 t. T. 2. Ottawa, 1932. P. 672.
1175
См.: [Nicholson F.] Journal of Colonel Nicholson at the Capture of Annapolis, 1710 // Nova Scotia Historical Society Collection. Vol. I. 1878.
1176
Charlevoix P.F.X., de. Op. cit. T. II. P. 346.
1177
Hesketh Th. Divine Providence Asserted and Some Objectives Answered a Sermon Preached October the 10th 1710 at Annapolis Royal in America. Boston, 1710.
1178
Lettre de M. Nicholson a M. le Marquis de Vaudreuil du 11 octobre 1710 // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnA. Registre XXXI. F. 117-119.
1179
Lettre de M. le Marquis de Vaudreuil a M. Nicholson de 14 Janvier [1711] en repondre de la sienne du 14 octobre 1710 // Ibid. Registre XXXI. F. 100-101.
1180
См. напр.: М. de Vaudreuil au Ministie. A Quebec, le 25 avril 1711 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la Province de Quebec. 1946/1947. P. 411-412.
1181
Le Ministre a M. de Beauharnois. Le 24 decembre 1710 // Ibid. Serie CnD. Registre VII. F. 100.
1182
Moyens de reprendre l'Acadie. St-Malo, le 10 Janvier 1711 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 532-533.
1183
Le Ministre a M. de Vaudreuil. A Marly, le 7 juillet 1711 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1946/1947. P. 416.
1184
Memoire du Roi a MM. de Vaudreuil et Raudot. A Marly, le 7 juillet 1711 // Ibid. 1946/1947. P. 424.
1185
См.: Commission de lieutenant en pied pour le sieur baron de St-Castin (1711) // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 531-532.
1186
Instruction pour le sieur baron de St-Castin. A Quebec, le 18 Janvier 1711 // Ibid. P. 531-532.
1187
Garneau F.-X. Histoire du Canada: 2 t. T. I. Paris, 1913 (5-e ed). P. 473.
1188
См.: Richard E. Op. cit. T. I. P. 102.
1189
См.: Charlevoix P. F. X., de. Op. cit. Т. П.Р. 349.
1190
Lanctot G. Histoire du Canada. Vol. 2. P. 244.
1191
См.: M. de Vaudreuil au Ministre. A Quebec, le 25 octobre 1711 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1946/1947. P. 430-431.
1192
См.: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 440-441.
1193
Le Ministre a M. de Vaudreuil. A Versailles, le 10 mai 1710 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1946/1947. P. 377.
1194
См.: Lettre du Ministre a M. de Costebelle. A Versailles, le 10 mai 1710 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 521.
1195
См.: Instructions pour Monsieur de La Ronde, Capitaine d'Infanterie des Detachements de la Marine, envoye a Baston pour le traite d'echange des prisoniers de guerre des deux differents nations (1711) // Ibid. T. II. P. 538-539.
1196
См.: Lettre du Ministre a M. de Costebelle. A Marly, le 11 juillet 1711 // Ibid. P. 541.
1197
См.: Horton D. J., Pothier В. Denys de La Ronde, Louis // Dictionnaire bi-ographique du Canada. T. Ill: 1741-1770. Toronto; Quebec, 1974. P.190.
1198
См.: Lettre du Ministre a M. de Costebelle. A Marly, le 27 juin 1712 // Collection de manuscrits. T. II. P. 552.
1199
Цит. по: Блюш Ф. Людовик XIV. М., 1998. С. 648.
1200
Mr. Dammer to [? the Earl of Dartmouth]. London, July 6, 1710 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXV. P. 127-128. No 290.
1201
Her Majesty Instruction for Richard, Viscount Shannon. Kensington, July 13, 1710 // Ibid. P. 134-135. No 302.
1202
Эта цифра выведена нами из данных следующего документа: The True State of the Forces Commanded by the Right Hon. the Lord Viscount Shannon, as they were Embarked. October 14, 1710 // Ibid. P. 231. No 430. I.
1203
См.: The Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711 / Ed. and with an Introd. by G.S.Graham. Toronto, 1953. P. 11.
1204
Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 435 (и прим. 2).
1205
См., напр.: Address of the Governor, Council and Representatives of New Hemp-shire to the Queen. Portsmouth in N. Hempshire in New England. October 23, 1710 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXV. P. 270. No 491. XIV; Address of the Governor and Company of Rode Island and Providence Plantations to the Queen. November 21, 1710 // Ibid. P. 274-275. No 504.
1206
Jeremy Dummer, Jr. to Lord Dartmouth. January 3, 1711 // Ibid. P. 334-335. No 597.
1207
См.: Saint-Leger A. de., Sagnac Ph. La preponderance frangaise. Louis XIV (1661-1715). Paris, 1944. P. 446-448.
1208
Цит. по: Morgan W. Th. Queen Anne's Canadian Expedition of 1711 // Queen's Quarterly. 1928. Vol. XXXV, No 4. April-June. P. 462.
1209
См., напр.: Dickinson H. T. Bolingbroke. London, 1970. P. 13, 85.
1210
Цит. по: Biddle S. Bolingbroke and Harley. New York, 1974. P. 196.
1211
The Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711 / Ed. and with an introd. by G.S.Graham. Toronto, 1953. P. 13.
1212
Graham G. S. Walker, Sir Hovenden // Dictionnaire Biographique du Canada. T. II. P. 687.
1213
Colonel King's Journal // Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711. P. 325.
1214
[Walker H.] A Journal and Full Account of the Expedition to Canada, as far as Relates to the Conduct of Sir Hovenden Walker, etc. // Ibid. P. 125.
1215
The Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711. P. 64-65.
1216
Ibid. P. 114.
1217
См.: [Walker H.J Op. cit. P. 110.
1218
Ibid. P. 87.
1219
Graham G. S. Walker, Sir Hovenden // Dictionnaire biographique du Canada. T. II. P. 689.
1220
The Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711. P. 118, 207.
1221
Leach D.E. Arms for Empire. P. 147.
1222
Le Ministre a M. de Vaudreuil. A Versailles, le 11 mars 1711 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1946/1947. P. 411.
1223
М. de Vaudreuil au Ministre. A Quebec, le 25 avril 1711 // Ibid. P. 414.
1224
См.: Memoire du Roi a MM. de Vaudreuil et Raudot. A Marly, le 7 juillet 1711 // Ibid. P. 419.
1225
Hammang F. H. Op. cit. P. 156.
1226
См.: Franck A. La navigation sur le fleuve Saint-Laurent // Histoire Quebec. 2000. Vol. VI, No 2. Novembre. P. 14.
1227
См.: Lettre de monsieur de La Ronde Denys au Ministre. Martinique, le 30 decembre 1711 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 549.
1228
Walker H. Op. cit. P. 131.
1229
См.: Waller G.M. Op. cit. P. 228.
1230
Свифт Дж. Дневник для Стеллы. М., 1981. С. 215.
1231
Там же. С. 218.
1232
См., напр.: Leach D. E. Arms for Empire. P. 151-152.
1233
Walker H. Op. cit. P. 74.
1234
См.: Buckingham Th. The Private Journals Kept by Rev. John [i. e. Thomas] Buckingham, of the Expedition Against Canada, in the Years 1710 & 1711. New York, 1825. P. 122-123, 128.
1235
См.: Waller G. M. Op. cit. P. 230.
1236
Diary of Samuel Sewall // Massachusetts Historical Society Collections. 5th Series. Vol. VI. P. 322.
1237
См.: The Secret Diary of William Byrd of Westover, 1709-1712 / Ed. by L.B.Wright and M. Tinling. Richmond, 1941. P. 426.
1238
См.: Governor Dudley to Mr. Secretary St. John. Boston, New England. November 13, 1711 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXVI: America and West Indies, 1711-1712. London, 1925. P. 139-141. No 164.; см. также: The Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711. P. 40.
1239
См.: Morgan W. Th. Op. cit. P. 486.
1240
Leach D.E. Arms for Empire. P. 154; см. также: Osgood H.L. The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century. Vol. I. P. 445.
1241
Цит. по: Waller G.M. Op. cit. P. 231.
1242
Sir William Asherst to Governor Dudley. Janyary 15, 1712 // Some Correspondence between the Governors and Treasurers of the New England Company in London and the Commissioners of the United Colonies in America, 1657-1712 / Ed. by J.W.Ford. London, 1896. P. 94-95.
1243
Sir William Asherst to Increase Mather. January 31, 1712 // Ibid. P. 96-97.
1244
См.: Dummer J. 1) A Letter to a Noble Lord Concerning the Late Expedition to Canada. Boston, 1712; 2) A Letter to a Friend in the Country. London, 1712.
1245
См.: Address of the Governor, Council and Assembly of the Massachusetts Bay to the Queen. Boston, October 17, 1711 // Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711. P. 369-370; Address of the Governor, Council and Representatives of New Hampshire to the Queen. Portsmouth in New Hampshire. October 30, 1711 // Ibid. P. 371-372.
1246
Governor Hunter to Lord Dartmouth. New York, November 12, 1711 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. V. P. 284.
1247
См.: Governor Saltonstall to the Lord High Treasurer. Boston, November 12, 1711 // The Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711. P. 375.
1248
Waller G. M. Op. cit. P. 208.
1249
Further Articles of Impeachment of High Crimes and Misdemeanors against Robert Earl of Oxford (July 30, 1715) // The Parliamentary History of England to the Year 1803 / Ed. by W. Cobbett. Vol. VII. London, 1809. P. 114-115.
1250
См.: Les Annales de l'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec. P. 364.
1251
Цит. по: The Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711. P. 399.
1252
Les Annales de l'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec. P. 362.
1253
Ibid. P. 367.
1254
См.: Lettre du ministre a monsieur le marquis de Vaudreuil. A Marly, le 28 juin 1712 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 553.
1255
M. de Vaudreuil au Ministre. A Quebec, le 25 avril 1711 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1946/1947. P. 413.
1256
См.: М. de Vaudreuil au Ministre. A Quebec, le 27 juin 1712 // Ibid. 1947/1948. P. 150.
1257
U.S. Bureau of Census. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970: In 2 vols. Vol. II. Washington, 1975. P. 1168.
1258
TePaske J. J. The Governorship of Spanish Florida, 1700-1763. Durham: Duke University Press, 1964. P. 79.
1259
Giraud M. Histoire de la Louisiane francaise: 4 t. T. II. Paris, 1953-1974. P. 181.
1260
См.: Memoire sur le pays du Mississipi, la Mobile et les environs. Au bord de la Renomme, le 20 juin 1702 // Memoires et documents… Vol. IV. P. 593-607.
1261
См.: Memoire sur l'etablissement de la Mobile et du Mississipi // Ibid. P. 587-589.
1262
Suite du Memoire de M. d'Iberville sur la Floride. Novembre 1702 // Ibid. P. 580-582.
1263
Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. Montreal, 1944. P. 374.
1264
См.: Projet sur la Caroline // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnA. Registre XX. F. 224.
1265
Цит. по: Crane V. W. The Southern Frontier, 1670-1732. Ann Arbor, 1964. P. 74-75.
1266
Memorial referring to the French Settlement in America // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIII. P. 590-591. No 1186. I.
1267
Crane V. W. Op. cit. P. 75.
1268
Ibid. P. 76.
1269
Отчет об экспедиции Мура см.: Michael Cole to William Blathwait. Carolina, February 8, 1703 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXI: America and West Indies, 1702-1703. P. 182-183. No 303.
1270
Цит. по: Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. P. 376-377.
1271
Ibid. P. 377-378.
1272
См.: Pontchartrain a Iberville. Le 17 juin 1703 // Memoires et documents… Vol. IV. P. 632-633.
1273
Цит. по: Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. P. 382.
1274
Цит. по: Crane V. W. Op. cit. P. 77.
1275
Colonel Robert Quary to the Lords of Trade. New York, June 16, 1703 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 1048.
1276
См.: Minutes of Council of Jamaica. St. Jago de la Vega. March 11, 1703 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXI. P. 252. No 438.
1277
Leach D. E. Arms for Empire. P. 126.
1278
См.: TePaske J. J. Op. cit. P. 113.
1279
Цит. по: Weir R.M. Colonial South Carolina: A History. Millwood, 1993. P. 81.
1280
La Salle au ministre. Mobile, le 20 mai 1703 // Archives des Colonies. Serie C11 A. Registre XX. F. 395.
1281
См.: The Humble Submission of Several Kings, Princes, Generals, etc. to the Crown of England. London, 1707.
1282
La Наrре J.-B. Benard, de. Journal historique de l'etablissement des Frangais a la Louisiane. Nouvelle-Orlean, 1831 (fev. 1705)
1283
Ibid. (07/01/1706).
1284
См.: TePaske J. J. Op. cit. Durham, 1964. P. 116-117.
1285
См.: Ibid.
1286
An Impartial Narrative of the late Invasion of South Carolina by the French and Spaniards. Aug. 1706 // Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series. P. 250. No 517. I.
1287
Crane V. W. Op. cit. P. 89.
1288
Leach D. E. Arms for Empire. P. 138.
1289
Crane V. W. Op. cit. P. 90.
1290
Crane V. W. Op. cit. P. 93.
1291
См., напр.: Стартевант У.К. Из криков в семинолы // Североамериканские индейцы. М., 1978. С. 76-77.
1292
Lugan В. Histoire de la Louisiane frangaise, 1682-1804. Paris, 1994. P. 64-65.
1293
Newfoundland merchants to the Council of Trade and Plantations. London, February 11, 1703 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXI. P. 189-190. No 316.
1294
Ср.: Baudry R. Auger de Subercase Daniel d' // Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II: 1701-1740. Toronto; Quebec, 1969. P. 35-39; Godfrey M. Moody John // Ibid. P. 486-487.
1295
См.: Godfrey M. Lloyd Thomas // Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II. P. 439.
1296
См.: Council of Trade and Plantations to the Queen. Whitehall, June 2, 1709 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 323. No 554.1.
1297
См.: История Европы: В 8 т. Т. 4: Европа Нового времени (XVII-XVIII века). М., 1994. С. 217.
1298
См.: European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies: In 4 vols / Ed. by F.G.Davenport. Vol. III. Washington, 1917-1936. P. 136.
1299
Instructions to John Duke of Marlborough, and Charles Viscount Townshend, Appointed Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary. St. James, 2nd May, 1709 // British Diplomatic Instructions, 1689-1789 / Ed. by L. G.Wickham Legg. Vol. II: France, 1689-1721. London, 1925. P. 11.
1300
Henry Boyle, Secretary of State, to Marlborough and Townshend. Whitehall, 18th May 1709 // Ibid. Vol. II. P. 12-13.
1301
European Treaties… Vol. III. P. 137-139.
1302
Henry Boyle, Secretary of State, to Marlborough and Townshend. Whitehall, 24th May 1709 // British Diplomatic Instructions, 1689-1789. Vol. II. P. 14.
1303
Sait-Leger A. de, Sagnac Ph. Op. cit. P. 439.
1304
European Treaties… Vol. III. P. 140.
1305
См.: Henry Boyle, Secretary of State, to Townshend. Whitehall, 30th May 1710 // British Diplomatic Instructions, 1689-1789 // Ed. by L. G. Wickham Legg. Vol. II: France, 1698-1721. London, 1925. P. 21.
1306
Цит. по: Sait-Leger A. de, Sagnac Ph. Op. cit. P. 445.
1307
Цит. по: Petitfils J.-C. Louis XIV. Paris, 1995. P. 641.
1308
Address of the Governors of Massachusetts Bay, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode-Island at a Congress with Col. Nicholson, Col. Vetch and several Members of the Council &; Representatives to the Queen // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 491. No 794. II.
1309
Council of Trade and Plantations to the Queen. Whitehall, June 2, 1709 // Ibid. P. 324. No 554. I.
1310
Ibid. P. 325-328.
1311
См.: Brish Diplomatic Representatives / Ed. by D. B. Horn. London, 1932. P. 13.
1312
См.: Demandes d'Angleterre // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Memoires et documents, Amerique. Vol. 24; см. также: Reponses de la France du 8 octobre 1711, aux demandes preliminaries de la Grande-Bretagne // Memoires des Commissaires de Sa Majeste Tres-Chretienne et de ceux de Sa Ma-jeste Britannique sur les possessions et les droit respectifs des deux Couronnes en Amerique: 3 t. T. II. Amsterdam, 1755. P. 354.
1313
<Документ без названия> // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Correspondance politique, Angleterre. Vol. 237. F. 209-210.
1314
О его миссии см.: Rain P. La diplomatic frangaise d'Henri IV a Vergennes. Paris, 1945. P. 126.
1315
Instruction pour le sieur Mesnager, chevalier de l'ordre de St Michel, depute au Conseil du Commerce (Fontainebleau, le 3 aout 1711) // Recueil des instructions donnees aux ministres de France depuis les traites de Westphalie jusqu'a la Revolution Franchise. Vol. XXV-2. Angleterre. T. III: (1698-1791). Paris, 1965. P. 88.
1316
Ibid. P. 96.
1317
Torcy J.-B. Colbert, marquis de. Memoires de monsieur de Torcy, pour servir a l'histoire des negotiations depuis le traite de Riswick jusqu'a la paix d'Utrecht: 3 t. T. III. London; Amsterdam; Utrecht, 1757. P. 74-76.
1318
Цит. по: Trevelyan J. M. England under Queen Anne: In 3 vols. Vol. Ill: The Peace and the Protestant Succession. New York; London; Toronto, 1948. P. 184.
1319
Цит. по: Ibid. P. 185.
1320
См.: Reponses de la France du 8 octobre 1711, aux demandes preliminaires de la Grande-Bretagne // Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 344-357.
1321
European Treaties… Vol. III. P. 147-151.
1322
Miquelon D. New France, 1701-1744: «A Supplement to Europe». Toronto, 1987. P. 49.
1323
Цит. по: Trevelyan J. M. Op. cit. Vol. III. P. 185.
1324
Instruction de la Reine de la Grande-Bretagne a l'Eveque de Bristol, Garde de Petit Sceau, &; au Comte de Stratford, ses Plenipotentiaires, pour traiter de la paix generale, du 23 decembre 1711 // Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 371-372.
1325
См.: Memoire concernant les colonies, la commerce et la navigation pour Messieurs les Plenipotentiaires du Roi a Utrecht. A Versailles, le 2 Janvier 1712 // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Memoires et documents, Amerique. Vol. 24.
1326
Ibid. F. 76-77.
1327
Цит. по: Lauvriere E. Op. cit. Т. I. Р. 154.
1328
Le Roi au Plenipotentiaires. A Versailles, le 20 mars 1712 // Public Archives of Canada. Manuscript Group 5, A 1 — Correspondance politique, Angleterre. Vol. 217.
1329
Miquelon D. Op. cit. P. 50.
1330
Sait-Leger A. de, Sagnac Ph. Op. cit. P. 453-454.
1331
Memoire sur l'Amerique septentrionale par Saint-John (le 24 mai 1712 V.S.) // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Correspondance politique, Angleterre. Vol. 237. F. 205-208.
1332
Ibid. F. 207-208.
1333
См.: Cambridge History of the British Empire: In 8 vols / Ed. by J. Holland Rose, A. P. Newton, E. A. Benians. Vol. VI. Cambridge, 1929. P. 87.
1334
Reponses du Roi au Memoire, envoye de Londres le 5 juin 1712 N.S., a Marly, le 10 juin 1712 // Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 380-389.
1335
Ibid.
1336
Ibid.
1337
Ibid.
1338
См.: Observations de M. de Pontchartrain. Limites de la Baye d'Hudson // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Memoires et documents, Amerique. Vol. 24. F. 92.
1339
The Minister to Vaudreuil and Begon. Marly, June 26, 1712 // Canadian Historical Documents Series: In 3 Vol. Vol. I: The French Regime / Ed. by C.Nish. Scarborough, 1965. P. 100.
1340
European Treaties… Vol. III. P. 196-198.
1341
Offres de la France, Demandes de PAngleterre, Sz Reponces de la France, du 10 septembre 1712 // Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 390-407.
1342
Lettre de M. de Pontchartrain aux plenipotentiaries a Fontainebleau. Le 17 aout 1712 // Actes, memoires et autres pieces autentiques, concernant la Paix d'Utrecht. Depuis l'annee 1706 jusqu'a present: 6 vols. Vol. I. Utrecht, 1712.
1343
См.: Instructions for Charles, Duke of Shrewsbury, Ambassador Extraordinary to the Most Christian King. 11th December 1712 // British Diplomatic Instructions, 1689-1789. Vol. II. P. 40.
1344
См.: Changements que les plenipotentiaries d'Angleterre pretendent faire au projet du traite de paix <…> au mois d'aout dernier (1712) // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Memoires et documents, Amerique. Vol. 24.
1345
Текст договора см: Les grands traites du regne de Louis XIV: 3 t. / Ed. par H.Vast. T. III. Paris, 1893-1899. P. 68-86.
1346
Groulx L. Histoire du Canada francais depuis la decouverte: 2 t. T. I: Le Regime francais. Montreal, 1963. P. 151.
1347
Gameau F.-X.Op. cit. P. 484.
1348
Groulx L. Op. cit. T. I. P. 151.
1349
Trevelyan J. M. Op. cit. Vol. III. P. 185.
1350
Priestley H. I. France Overseas through the Old Regime: A Study of EuropeanExpansion. New York; London, 1939. P. 156.
1351
См. напр.: Генен Е. Новая Франция. М., 1901. С. 316.
1352
Graham G. S. Empire of the North Atlantic. P. 103.
1353
Chaunu P. La civilisation de l'Europe classique. Paris, 1984. P. 126.
1354
См.: Jones J. R. Britain and the World, 1649-1815. London, 1980. P. 171.
1355
Можно вспомнить фразу Маколея: «Мы за Утрехтский мир. Но мы никак не почитаем государственных людей, которые заключили этот мир» (Маколей Т.Б. Полн. собр. соч. Т. 2. СПб.; М., 1866. С. 161).
1356
Ср., напр.: Rain P. Op. cit. P. 129; Wakeman H. О. The Ascendancy of France, 1598-1715. London, 1955. P. 368; Ashley M. Louis XIV and the Greatness of France. London, 1946. P. 229.
1357
Petrie Ch. Diplomatic History: 1713-1933. London, 1946. P. 14.
1358
Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки… С. 304-305.
1359
Williamson J. A. A Short History of British Expansion. The Old Colonial Empire: In 2 vols. Vol. 1. London, 1930. P. 335.
1360
Цит. по: Reveillaud E. Histoire du Canada et des canadiens francais de ladecouverte jusqu'a nos jours. Paris, 1884. P. 185.
1361
Egerton H. E. A Short History of British Colonial Policy: 7th ed. London, 1924. P. 126.
1362
См.: Alsop J. D. The Age of Projectors: British Imperial Strategy in the North Atlantic in the War of Spanish Succession // Acadiensis. 1991. Vol. XXI, No 1 (Autumn). P. 30-53.
1363
Об этом см., напр.: Haffenden Ph. S. New England in the English Nation, 1689-1713. Oxford, 1974. P. 154.
1364
Black J. War and the World. Military Power and the Fate of Continents, 1450-2000. New Haven; London, 2000. P. 74.
1365
История Европы: В 8 т. Т. 4: Европа Нового времени (XVII-XVIII века). М., 1994. С. 438.
1366
См.: Тарле Е. В. Очерки истории колониальной политики западноевропейских государств (конец XV — начало XIX в.). М.; Л., 1965. С. 213-215.
1367
Последнее определение принадлежит Р. Биллингтону. См.: Billington R. А. Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier. New York; London, 1970. P. 103-131.
1368
<Документ без названия> (1711) // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Correspondance politique, Angleterre. Vol. 237. F. 209.
1369
См., напр.: Kaiser D. Politics and War: European Conflicts from Philip II to Hitler. Cambridge (Mass), 1990. P. 2-3, 139-140.
1370
Les Acadiens des Maritimes: etudes thematiques / Sous la direction de J. Daigle. Moncton (N.-B.), 1980.
1371
Lenman В. P. England's Colonial Wars, 1550-1688: Conflicts, Empire and National Identity. Harlow, 2001. P. 5.
1372
Bemis S. F. A Diplomatic History of the United States: 5th ed. New York, 1965. P. 6-7.
1373
См., напр.: Statutes, Treaties, Documents of the Canadian Constitution, 1713-1929 / Ed. by W. P. M. Kennedy. Oxford, 1930.
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