CHAPTER 4

331

1 George Balanchine, in conversation with the author, New York, 1981.

332

2 Ibid.

333

3 Marquis de Custine, Empire of the Czar (New York, 1989), p. 106.

334

4 M. M. Zagoskin, Roslavlev, ili Russkie v 1812 godu (Roslavlev; or, Russians in 1812) (Moscow, 1955), p. 48.

335

5 Quoted in Ospovat and Timenchik, “Pechal’nu povest’ sokhranit’…” (“To Preserve the Sorrowful Tale”), p. 263.

336

6 Ibid.

337

7 Igor Stravinsky and Robert Craft, Memories and Commentaries (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1981), p. 30. Reprint.

338

8 Benois, Moi vospominaniia (My Reminiscences), vol. 1 (bks. 1-3), p. 13.

339

9 Quoted in V. Krasovskaia, Istoriia russkogo baleta (History of Russian Ballet) (Leningrad, 1978), p. 15.

340

10 Quoted in A. Gozenpud, Russkii opernyi teatr XIX veka, 1836-1856 (Russian Opera Theater of the Nineteenth Century, 1836-1856) (Leningrad, 1969), p. 77.

341

11 Ibid.

342

12 Quoted in V. Krasovskaia, Istoriia russkogo baleta (History of Russian Ballet), pp. 64-65.

343

13 Quoted in O. Petrov, Russkaia baletnaia kritika kontsa XVIII-pervoi poloviny XIX veka (Russian Ballet Criticism of the Late Eighteenth-First Half of the Nineteenth Centuries) (Moscow, 1982), p. 146.

344

14 Yu. M. Lotman, Stat’i po tipologii kul’tury (Articles on the Typology of Culture), issue 2 (Tartu, 1973), p. 64.

345

15 Quoted in Mikheil Gorgidze, Gruziny v Peterburge (Georgians in Petersburg) (Tbilisi, 1976), p. 104.

346

16 George Balanchine, in conversation with the author, New York, 1982.

347

17 Ibid.

348

18 Marius Petipa, Materialy. Vospominaniia. Stat’i (Materials. Reminiscences. Articles) (Leningrad, 1971), p. 90.

349

19 Ibid.

350

20 V. Gayevsky, Divertisment (Divertissement) (Moscow, 1981), p. 79.

351

21 Ibid., p. 70.

352

22 Petipa, Materialy (Materials), p. 68.

353

23 Quoted in Yu. Slonimsky, P. I. Chaikovskii i baletnyi teatr ego vremeni (P. I. Tchaikovsky and the Ballet Theater of His Times) (Moscow, 1956), p. 121.

354

24 Ibid., p. 9.

355

25 George Balanchine, in conversation with the author, New York, 1982.

356

26 Alexandra Danilova, in conversation with the author, New York, 1986.

357

27 Sergei Diagilev i russkoe iskusstvo (Sergei Diaghilev and Russian Art) [collection], 2 vols., vol. 2 (Moscow, 1982), p. 100.

358

28 Quoted in V. Krasovskaia, Russkii baletnyi teatr nachala XX veka (Russian Ballet Theater of the Early Twentieth Century), 2 vols., vol. 1 (Leningrad, 1971), p. 361.

359

29 Stravinsky and Craft, Memories and Commentaries, p. 36.

360

30 Stravinsky, Stat’i i materialy (Articles and Materials), p. 462.

361

31 Ibid.

362

32 Apollon, 6 (1911), p. 74.

363

33 Stravinsky and Craft, Expositions and Developments, p. 135.

364

34 Quoted in Nesta Macdonald, Diaghilev Observed by Critics in England and the United States, 1911-1929 (New York, 1975), p. 76.

365

35 Ibid.

366

36 Fyodor Lopukhov, in conversation with the author, Leningrad, 1967.

367

37 M. Fokine, Protiv techeniia. Vospominaniia baletmeistera. Stat’i, pis’ma (Against the Current. Reminiscences of a Choreographer. Articles, Letters) (Leningrad and Moscow, 1962), p. 93.

368

38 Fyodor Lopukhov, in conversation with the author, Leningrad, 1967.

369

39 Alexandra Danilova, in conversation with the author, New York, 1991.

370

40 Quoted in Yurii Alianskii, Teatral’nye legendy (Theater Legends) (Moscow, 1973), p. 164.

371

41 Quoted in Samuil Alianskii, Vstrechi s Aleksandrom Blokom (Encounters with Alexander Blok) (Moscow, 1972), p. 11.

372

42 Quoted in Voprosy literatury (Issues of Literature), 2 (1974), p. 117.

373

43 Andrei Bely, Simvolizm (Symbolism) (Moscow, 1910), p. 212.

374

44 Ibid., p. 172.

375

45 Quoted in N. Khardzhiev and V. Trenin, Poeticheskaia kul’tura Maiakovskogo (Poetic Culture of Mayakovsky) (Moscow, 1970), p. 32.

376

46 Boris Pasternak, Vozdushnye puti (Aerial Paths) (Moscow, 1982), p. 264.

377

47 Shklovsky, Zhili-Byli (Once upon a Time), p. 301. v monodramu (Introduction to Monodrama) (St. Petersburg, 1909), p. 8.

378

48 N. Evreinov, Vvedenie v monodramu (Introduction to Monodrama) (St. Petersburg, 1909), p.8.

379

49 Livshits, Polutoraglazyi strelets (One-and-a-Half-Eyed Archer), p. 446.

380

50 Quoted in Pavel Nikolaevich Filonov, Katalog vystavki (Exhibit Catalogue) (Leningrad, 1988), p. 22.

381

51 Quoted in V. Maiakovskii v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov (Mayakovsky in Reminiscences of Contemporaries) (Moscow, 1963), p. 111.

382

52 Pasternak, Vozdushnye puti (Aerial Paths), p. 269.

383

53 Maiakovskii v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov (Mayakovsky in Reminiscences of Contemporaries), p. 625.

384

54 Quoted in A. Fevral’skii, Pervaia sovetskaia p’esa: “Misteriia-buff” V. V. Maiakovskogo (The First Soviet Play: Mayakovsky’s Mystery-Bouffe) (Moscow, 1971), p. 11.

385

55 Milashevsky, Vchera, pozavchera (Yesterday, Day Before Yesterday), p. 84.

386

56 Ibid., pp. 121, 120.

387

57 Quoted in Ezhegodnik rukopisnogo otdela Pushkinskogo Doma na 1974 god (Yearbook of the Manuscript Department of Pushkin House for 1974) (Leningrad, 1976), p. 187.

388

58 Ibid., pp. 185-86.

389

59 Ibid., p. 192.

390

60 Panorama iskusstv (Panorama of the Arts), issue 12, p. 183.

391

61 Milashevsky, Vchera, pozavchera (Yesterday, Day Before Yesterday), p. 117.

392

62 Panorama iskusstv (Panorama of the Arts), issue 12, p. 193.

393

63 Ibid., p. 194.

394

64 Nina Bruni-Balmont, in conversation with the author, Moscow, 1974.

395

65 Quoted in Ezhegodnik rukopisnogo otdela Pushkinskogo Doma na 1974 god (Yearbook of the Manuscript Department of Pushkin House for 1974), p. 183.

396

66 A. N. Efros, Mastera raznykh epokh (Masters of Various Eras) (Moscow, 1979), p. 249.

397

67 Quoted in Ezhegodnik rukopisnogo ordela Pushkinskogo Doma na 1974 god (Yearbook of the Manuscript Department of Pushkin House for 1974), p. 183.

398

68 Ibid., p. 182.

399

69 Quoted in Literaturnoe nasledstvo (Literary Heritage), vol. 65, Novoe o Maiiakovskom (New Materials About Mayakovsky) (Moscow, 1958), p. 565.

400

70 Ibid., p. 586.

401

71 Annenkov, Dnevnik moikh vstrech (Diary of My Encounters), vol. 2, pp. 49-50.

402

72 Viktor Shklovsky, Khod konia (Knight Move) (Moscow and Berlin, 1923), p. 137.

403

73 Tamara Geva, in conversation with the author, New York, 1991.

404

74 P. M. Kerzhentsev, Tvorcheskii teatr (Creative Theater) (Petersburg, 1920), p. 137.

405

75 A. Lunacharsky, Rasskazy o Lenine (Stories About Lenin) (Moscow, 1971), p. 44.

406

76 Literaturnoe nasledstvo (Literary Heritage), vol. 80, p. 369.

407

77 Yu. Slonimsky, Chudesnoe bylo riadom s nami (The Marvelous Was Right next to Us) (Leningrad, 1984), p. 147.

408

78 George Balanchine, in conversation with the author, New York, 1981.

409

79 Viktor Shklovsky, Gamburgskii schet. Stat’i-Vospominaniia-Esse, 1914-1933 (Hamburg Rules. Articles, Reminiscences, Essays, 1914-1933) (Moscow, 1990), p. 44.

410

80 Piast, Vstrechi (Encounters), p. 277.

411

81 Shklovsky, Gamburgskii schet (Hamburg Rules), p. 486.

412

82 Piast, Vstrechi (Encounters), p. 250.

413

83 Viktor Shklovsky, O teorii prozy (On a Theory of Prose) (Moscow, 1983), p. 72.

414

84 Shklovsky, Zhili-byli (Once upon a Time), p. 288.

415

85 Shklovsky, Gamburgskii schet (Hamburg Rules), p. 63.

416

86 D. S. Mirsky, Uncollected Writings on Russian Literature (Berkeley, 1989), p. 226.

417

87 Mandelstam, Sochineniia (Works), vol. 2, p. 273.

418

88 Peterburg, 2 (1922), p. 14.

419

89 George Balanchine, in conversation with the author, New York, 1982.

420

90 Konst. Fedin, Sobranie sochinenii (Collected Works), 10 vols., vol. 10 (Moscow, 1973), p. 128.

421

91 Slonimsky, Chudesnoe bylo riadom s nami (The Marvelous Was Right next to Us), p. 17.

422

92 Milashevsky, Vchera, pozavchera (Yesterday, Day Before Yesterday), p. 218.

423

93 Slonimsky, Chudesnoe bylo riadom s nami (The Marvelous Was Right next to Us), p. 135.

424

94 Valerian Bogdanov-Berezovsky, in conversation with the author, Leningrad, 1970.

425

95 Alexandra Danilova, in conversation with the author, New York, 1991.

426

96 George Balanchine, in conversation with the author, New York, 1982.

427

97 Quoted in Muzyka i khoreografiia sovremennogo baleta (Music and Choreography of Modern Ballet) [collection] (Leningrad, 1974), p. 165.

428

98 Alexandra Danilova, in conversation with the author, New York, 1991.

429

99 I. Sollertinsky, Stat’i o balete (Articles on Ballet) (Leningrad, 1973), pp. 18-19.

430

100 Slonimsky, Chudesnoe bylo riadom s nami (The Marvelous Was Right next to Us), p. 200.

431

101 Fyodor Lopukhov, Shest’desiat let v balete (Sixty Years in the Ballet) (Moscow, 1966), p. 14.

432

102 Ibid., p. 13.

433

103 Quoted in E. Ia. Surits, Khoreograficheskoe iskusstvo dvadtsatykh godov (The Art of Choreography of the Twenties) (Moscow, 1979), p. 284.

434

104 Sollertinsky, Stat’i o balete (Articles on Ballet), p. 29.

435

105 Ibid., p. 26.

436

106 Lopukhov, Shest’desiat let v balete (Sixty Years in the Ballet), p. 33.

437

107 Quoted in Surits, Khoreograficheskoe iskusstvo dvadtsatykh godov (The Art of Choreography of the Twenties), pp. 66-67.

438

108 Teatr, 13 (1923), p. 7.

439

109 Teatr, 1 (1924), pp. 6-7.

440

110 Quoted in M. Dolinskii, Sviaz’ vremen (Connections of Times) (Moscow, 1976), p. 122.

441

111 Alexandra Danilova, in conversation with the author, New York, 1992.

442

112 Fyodor Lopukhov, in conversation with the author, Leningrad, 1967.

443

113 George Balanchine, in conversation with the author, New York, 1982.

444

114 V. Bogdanov-Berezovsky, Vstrechi (Encounters) (Moscow, 1967), p. 250.

445

115 M. Mikhailov, Zhizn’ v balete (Life in the Ballet) (Leningrad and Moscow, 1966), p. 44.

446

116 Quoted in V. I. Berezkin, V. V. Dmitriev (Leningrad, 1981), p. 13.

447

117 George Balanchine, in conversation with the author, New York, 1981.

448

118 Alexandra Danilova, in conversation with the author, New York, 1992.

449

119 Quoted in Slonimsky, Chudesnoe bylo riadom s nami (The Marvelous Was Right next to Us), p. 214.

450

120 Mikhailov, Zhizn’ v balete (Life in the Ballet), pp. 44-45.

451

121 Quoted in U istokov (At the Sources) [collection] (Moscow, 1960), p. 129.

452

122 Shklovsky, Gamburgskii schet (Hamburg Rules), p. 175.

453

123 George Balanchine, in conversation with the author, New York, 1982.

454

124 A. V. Lunacharsky, Sobranie sochinenii (Collected Works), 8 vols., vol. 7 (Moscow, 1967), p. 502.

455

125 George Balanchine, in conversation with the author, New York, 1981.

456

126 Ibid.

457

127 Quoted in Slonimsky, Chudesnoe bylo riadom s nami (The Marvelous Was Right next to Us), p. 182.

458

128 Ibid., p. 186.

459

129 Lopukhov, Shest’desiat let v balete (Sixty Years in the Ballet), p. 188.

460

130 Vladimir Mayakovsky, Polnoe sobranie sochinenii (Complete Collected Works), 13 vols., vol. 4 (Moscow, 1957), p. 253.

461

131 S. S. Prokofiev and N. Ya. Miaskovsky, Perepiska (Correspondence) (Moscow, 1977), p. 281.

462

132 Stravinsky and Craft, Expositions and Developments, p. 83.

463

133 Igor Stravinsky, An Autobiography (New York and London, 1962), p. 100.

464

134 Ibid., pp. 99-100.

465

135 Lincoln Kirstein, Dance: A Short History of Classic Theatrical Dancing (New York, 1969), p. 257.

466

136 Richard Buckle, George Balanchine, Ballet Master (New York, 1988), p. 68.

467

137 Stravinsky, Stat’i i materialy (Articles and Materials), p. 391.

468

138 Stravinsky and Craft, Expositions and Developments, pp. 34-35.

469

139 Ibid., p. 21.

470

140 Ibid., p. 32.

471

141 Portrait of Mr. B: Photographs of George Balanchine, with an essay by Lincoln Kirstein (New York, 1984), p. 16.

472

142 Igor Stravinsky, Themes and Conclusions (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1982), p. 34. Reprint.

473

143 Arlene Croce, Afterimages (New York, 1977), p. 419.

474

144 Nathan Milstein, in conversation with the author, New York, 1984.

475

145 Nathan Milstein, in conversation with the author, New York, 1986.

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