———. Tukhachevskii: zhizn’ i smert’ krasnogo marshala. Moscow: Veche, 2003.
———. Vasilii Stalin. Smolensk: Rusich, 2000.
Sokolov, V. V. “N. N. Krestinskii—revoliutsioner, diplomat,” Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, 1989, no. 5: 120–42.
———. “Neizvestnyi G. V. Chicherin: iz rassekrechennykh arkhivov MID RF,” Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, 1994, no. 2: 3–18.
———. “Novye dannye o podgotovke Germanskogo vtorzheniii v SSSR,” Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, 2000, no. 1: 86–9.
———. “Zabytyi diplomat: D. V. Bogomolov (1890–1938),” Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, 2004, no. 3: 165–95.
———. “Zamestitel’ narkoma inostrannykh del B. Stomoniakov.” In Otkryvaia novye stranitsy . . . Mezhdunarodnye voprosy: sobytiia i liudi, edited by N. V. Popov. Moscow: Politizdat, 1989, 257–93.
———. Na boevykh postakh diplomaticheskogo fronta: zhizn’ i deiatel’nost’ L.M. Karakhana. Moscow: Politizdat, 1983.
Soldatenkov, L. D. Politicheskie i nravstvennye posledstviia usileniia vlasti VKP (b), 1928–1941. St. Petersburg: Otd-nie izdatelʹstva Prosveshchenie, 1994.
Solodovnikov, A. V. “My byli molodye togda: vospominaniia.” In Teatral’nye stranitsy: sbornik statei. Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1979, 186–223.
Solomon, Jr., Peter H. Soviet Criminal Justice under Stalin. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University, 1996.
———. Soviet Criminologists and Criminal Policy: Specialists in Policy-Making. New York: Columbia University, 1978.
———, ed. Reforming Justice in Russia, 1864–1996: Power, Culture, and the Limits of Legal Order. Armonk, NY, and London: M. E. Sharpe, 1997.
Solomon, Susan Gross. “Rural Scholars and the Cultural Revolution.” In Cultural Revolution in Russia, 1928–1931, edited by Sheila Fitzpatrick. Bloomington: Indiana University, 1978, 129–53.
Solonin, Mark. “Delo aviatorov,” Voenno-promyshlennyi kur’er, June 9, 2010.
———. “Tri plana tovarishcha Stalina.” In Pravda Viktora Suvorova: okonchatel’noe reshenie, edited by D. S. Khmlenitsii. Moscow: Iauza, 2009, 31–89.
Solonitsyn, G. “Nachal’nik sovetskoi razvedki,” Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, 1979, no. 11: 92–4.
Solovev, Mikhail. My Nine Lives in the Red Army. New York: D. McKay, 1955.
Solov’ev, A. G. “Tetradi krasnogo professora, 1912–1941 gg.” In Neizvestnaia Rossiia, XX vek, edited by V. A. Kozlov, 4 vols. Moscow: Istoricheskoe nasledie, 1992–3, IV: 140–228.
Solov’ev, E. D., and A. I. Chugunov, eds. Pogranichnye voiska SSSR, 1929–1938: sbornik dokumentov i materialov. Moscow: Nauka, 1973.
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr. The Gulag Archipelago, 1918–1956: An Experiment in Literary Investigation. 3 vols. New York: Harper & Row, 1974–79.
Sommer, Erich F. Botschafter Graf Schulenburg: der letzte Vertreter des Deutschen Reiches in Moskau. Asendorf: MUT-Verlag, 1987.
———. Das Memorandum: Wie der Sowjetunion der Krieg erklärt wurde. Munich: Herbig, 1981.
Sommer, Theo. Deutschland und Japan zwischen den Mächten 1935–1940. Tübingen: Mohr, 1962.
Sontag, Raymond J. “The Last Months of Peace, 1939,” Foreign Affairs, 35/3 (1957): 507–24.
———, and James S. Beddie, eds. Nazi-Soviet Relations, 1939–1941: Documents from the Archives of the German Foreign Office. Washington, D.C.: Department of State, 1948.
Sorel, Georges. Réflexions sur la violence. Paris: Librarie de pages libres, 1908.
Sostav rukovodiashchikh rabotnikov i spetsialistov Soiuza SSR. Moscow: Soiuzorguchet, 1936.
Sotsialisticheskoe stroitel’stvo v SSSR: statisticheskii ezhegodnik. Moscow: Soiuzorguchet, 1934.
Sotskov, Lev F. Neizvestnyi separatizm: na sluzhbe SD i Abvera (Iz sekretnykh dos’e razvedki). Moscow: Ripol klassik, 2003.
———, ed. Pribaltika i geopolitika: sbornik dokumentov. Moscow: SVR, 2006.
Southworth, Herbert Rutledge. Guernica, Guernica: A Study of Journalism, Diplomacy, Propaganda, and History. Berkeley: University of California, 1997.
Souvarine, Boris. Staline: Aperçu historique de bolchévisme. Paris: Plon, 1935. Reissued Paris: Editions Champ Libre, 1977. Translated as Stalin: A Critical Survey of Bolshevism. London: Secker and Warburg, 1939.
Sovetskaia kul’tura v rekonstruktivnyi period, 1928–1941. Moscow: Institut istorii SSSR, 1988.
“Sovetskaia razvedka i russkaia voennaia emigratsiia 20–40x gg.: interv’iu s polkovnikom V. N. Karpovym,” Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, 1998, no. 3: 119–24.
Sovetskaia voennaia entsiklopediia. 8 vols. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1976–80.
Sovetsko-kitaiskii konflikt 1929: sbornik dokumentov. Moscow: Litizdat NKID, 1930.
So Wai Chor. “The Making of the Guomindang’s Japan Policy, 1932–1937: the Roles of Chiang Kai-Shek and Wang Jingwei,” Modern China, 28/2 (2002): 213–51.
Spáčil, D., and V. F. Mal’tsev, eds. Dokumenty po istorii miunhkenskogo sgovora 1937–1939. Moscow: Politizdat, 1979.
Spahr, William J. Zhukov: The Rise and Fall of a Great Captain. Novato, CA: Presidio, 1993.
Spalcke, Karl. “Der Fall Tuchatschewski: die Wehrmacht, die rote Armee under ‘die grosse Säuberung,’” Die Gegenwart, 13 (1958): 45–8.
Spaso, Liudmil Iordanovich. Bulgariia i SSSR 1917–1944: politiko-diplomaticheskii otnosheniia. Veliko Turnovo: Faber, 2008.
Speer, Albert. Erinnerungen. Berlin: Propyläen, 1969.
———. Inside the Third Reich: Memoirs. New York: Macmillan, 1970.
———. Spandauer Tagebücher. Franklin am Main: Propyläen, 1975.
Spitzy, Reinhard. So haben wir das Reich verspielt: Bekenntnisse eines Illegalen. 4th ed. Munich: Langen Müller, 1994.
Spravochnik partiinogo rabotnika. 9 vols. Moscow: Partizdat, 1921–1935.
Spring, D. W. “The Soviet Decision for War against Finland, 30 November 1939,” Soviet Studies, 38/2 (1986): 207–26.
SSSR i Litva v gody vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik dokumentov. 2 vols. Vilnius: Institut istorii Litvy, 2006.
Stafford, David A. T. “SOE and British Involvement in the Belgrade Coup d’État of March 1941,” Slavic Review, 36/3 (1977): 399–419.
Stakhanov, Aleksei G. Rasskaz o moei zhizni. Moscow: Gossotsizd, 1937.
Stalin, I. V. Sochineniia, 13 vols. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1946–51. Vols. 14–16, Robert H. MacNeal, ed. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution, 1967. Cited as Sochineniia (author understood).
———. Voprosy Leninizma. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1939.
Stalin, Joseph. Leninism. Moscow: Cooperative Publishing Society of Foreign Workers in the USSR, 1933.
Stalin: k shestidesiatiletiiu so dnia rozhdeniia. Moscow: Pravda, 1940.
Stalin: sbornik statei k piatidesitiletiu so dnia rozhdeniia. Moscow-Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1929.
Stalin i liudi sovetskoi strany v izobrazitelʹnom iskusstve: katalog vystavki. Moscow: Tret’iakovskaia galeriia, 1939.
Starinov, I. T. Miny zhdut svoego chasa. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1964.
Starkov, Boris A. “Ar’ergardnye boi staroi partiinoi gvardii.” In Oni ne molchali, edited by A. V. Afanas’ev. Moskva: Politizdat, 1991, 215–25.
———. “Delo Riutina.” In Oni ne molchali, edited by A. V. Afanas’ev. Moskva: Politizdat, 1991, 145–78.
———. “Kak Moskva chut’ ne stala Stalinodarom,” Izvestiia TsK KPSS, 1990, no. 12: 126–7.
———. “Narkom Ezhov.” In Stalinist Terror: New Perspectives, edited by J. Arch Getty and Roberta T. Manning. New York: Cambridge University, 1993, 21–39.
———. “The Trial that Was Not Held,” Europe-Asia Studies, 46/8 (1994): 1297–1315.
———. “Trotsky and Ryutin: From the History of the Anti-Stalin Resistance in the 1930s.” In The Trotsky Reappraisal, edited by Terry Brotherstone and Paul Dukes. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University, 1992, 70–83.
———, ed. Martem’ian Riutin: na koleni ne vstanu. Moscow: Politizdat, 1992.
Starunin, A. I. “Operativnaya vnezapnost’,” Voennaia mysl’, 1941, no. 3: 7–35.
Stavinskii, Ervin. Zarubiny: semeinaia rezidenty. Moscow: Olma, 2003.
Stehlin, Paul. Témoignage pour l’histoire. Paris: Robert Laffant, 1966.
Steiner, Zara S. “The Soviet Commissariat of Foreign Affairs and the Czechoslovakian Crisis in 1938: New Material from the Soviet Archives,” Historical Journal, 42/3 (1999): 751–9.
———. The Lights that Failed: European International History 1919–1933. Oxford: Oxford University, 2005.
———. The Triumph of the Dark: European International History, 1933–1939. New York: Oxford University, 2011.
Stepanov, A. F. Rasstrel po limitu: iz istorii politicheskikh repressa v TASSR v gody “ezhovshchiny.” Kazan: Novoe znanie, 1999.
Stepanov, A. S. “O masshtabakh repressii v Krasnoi Armii v predvoennye gody,” Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, 1993, no. 1: 56–63, no. 2: 71–80, no. 3: 25–34, no. 5: 59–67.
Stepanov, I. Parizhskaia kommuna 1871 goda i voprosy taktiki proletarskoi revoliutsii. 6th ed. Moscow: Partizdat, 1937.
Stephan, John J. “‘Cleansing’ the Soviet Far East, 1937–1938,” Acta Slavica Iaponica, 10 (1992): 43–64.
———. The Russian Far East: A History. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, 1994.
Stercho, Peter G. Diplomacy of Double Morality: Europe’s Crossroads in Carpatho-Ukraine, 1919–1939. New York: Carpathian Research Center, 1971.
Stern, Fritz. “National Socialism as Temptation.” In Dreams and Delusions: The Drama of German History. New York: Knopf, 1987, 147–91.
Stern, Ludmila. Western Intellectuals and the Soviet Union, 1920–40: From Red Square to the Left Bank. New York: Routledge, 2007.
Stikh, M. Zavod griadushchikh urozhaev: rostovskii krasnoznamenskii sel’mash. Moscow: Gos. nauchno-tekhnicheskoe izd-vo, 1931.
Stites, Richard. Russian Popular Culture: Entertainment and Society since 1900. New York: Cambridge University, 1992.
Stoecker, Sally. Forging Stalin’s Army: Marshal Tukhachevsky and the Politics of Military Innovation. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1998.
Stoletov, V. “Zamechatel’nye knigi o velikikh pobedakh kolkhozov,” Sotsialisticheskaia rekonstruktsiia sel’skogo khoziaistva, 1935, no. 6: 180–3.
Stolfi, R. H. “Equipment for Victory in France in 1940,” History, 55/183 (1970): 1–20.
Stone, David R. “Misreading Svechin: Attrition, Annihilation, and Historicism,” Journal of Military History, 76/3 (2012): 673–93.
———. “Tukhachevskii in Leningrad: Military Politics and Exile, 1928–1931,” Europe-Asia Studies, 48/8 (1996): 1365–86.
———. Hammer and Rifle: The Militarization of the Soviet Union, 1926–1933. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2000.
Storella, Carmine J., and A. K. Sokolov, eds. The Voice of the People: Letters from the Soviet Village, 1918–1932. New Haven, CT: Yale University, 2013.
Stover, William J. “Finnish Military Politics between the Two World Wars,” Journal of Contemporary History, 12/4 (1977): 741–5.
Strang, G. Bruce, ed. Collision of Empires: Italy’s invasion of Ethiopia and its International Impact. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2013.
———. “Once More unto the Breach: Britain’s Guarantee to Poland, March 1939,” Journal of Contemporary History, 31/4 (1996): 721–52.
Strang, William. Home and Abroad. London: Andre Deutsch, 1956.
Stratigakos, Despina. Hitler at Home. New Haven, CT: Yale University, 2015.
Straus, Kenneth M. Factory and Community in Stalin’s Russia: the Making of an Industrial Working Class. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh, 1997.
Striedter, Jurij. “Journeys through Utopia: Introductory Remarks to the Post-Revolutionary Russian Utopian Novel,” Poetics Today, 3/1 (1982): 33–60.
Strong, Anna Louise. The Stalin Era. New York: Mainstream Publishers, 1956.
Strong, Kenneth, Major General. Intelligence at the Top: The Recollections of an Intelligence Officer. London: Cassell, 1968.
Stronski, Stanislaw. “Soviet Russia’s Common Cause with Nazi Germany, 1939,” Eastern Quarterly, 2/2 (1949): 28–37.
Struve, Gleb. “The Pan-Soviet Literary Congress,” Slavonic and East European Review, 13/39 (1935): 641–3.
Stuchka, Petr. Kurs Sovetskogo grazhdanskogo prava. 3 vols. Moscow-Leningrad: Gosudarsvtennoe sotsialno-ekonomicheskoe izdatelstvo, 1931.
Sudoplatov, A. P. Tainaia zhizn’ generala Sudoplatova: pravda i vymysel o moem otse. 2 vols. Moscow: Soveremennik, Olma, 1998.
Sudoplatov, Pavel. Razvedka i kreml’: zapiski nezhelatelʹnogo svidetelia. Moscow: Geja, 1996.
———. Spetsoperatsii: Lubianka i kreml’, 1930–1950 gody. Moscow: Olma, 1997.
———, et al. Special Tasks: The Memoirs of an Unwanted Witness, a Soviet Spymaster. Boston: Little, Brown, 1994.
Sukhanov, Nikolai. Zapiski. 7 vols. Berlin: Z. I. Grzhebin, 1922–23.
Sukharev, S. V. “Litsedeistvo na poprishche istorii (Beriia—apologet kul’ta lichnosti Stalina),” Voprosy istorii KPSS, 1990, no. 3: 102–18.
Sukharnikova, Tat’iana. “My nagnali takoi velichaishii, podobaiushchii strakh revoliutsii.” Interviewed by Iuliia Kantor. Vremia, Nov. 29, 2007.
Sukiennicki, Wiktor. “The Establishment of the Soviet Regime in Eastern Poland in 1939,” Journal of Central European Affairs, 23/2 (1963): 191–218.
Sullivan, Brian R. “Fascist Italy’s Military Involvement in the Spanish Civil War,” Journal of Military History, 59/4 (1995): 697–727.
Sullivan, Rosemary. Stalin’s Daughter: The Extraordinary and Tumultuous Life of Svetlana Alliluyeva. New York: HarperCollins, 2015.
Sultanbekov, Bulat. “Nikolai Ezhov: Palach i zhertva,” Tatarstan, 1992, no. 2.
Sundaram, Chantal. “Manufacturing Culture: The Soviet State and the Mayakovsky Legend 1930–1993.” PhD diss. University of Toronto, 2000.
Suny, Ronald Grigor, ed. The Structure of Soviet History: Essays and Documents. Oxford: Oxford University, 2003.
———. The Making of the Georgian Nation. 2nd ed. Bloomington: Indiana University, 1994.
Suslov, Andrei B. “‘Revolution from Above’: ‘Dekulakization’ as a Part of Stalin’s Social Revolution (The Case of the Perm Region).” Unpublished manuscript.
Sutton, Anthony C. Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development 1930–1945. 3 vols. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution, 1968–73.
Suvenirov, Oleg F. “Klim, Koba skazal,” Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, 1988, no. 12: 51–60.
———. “Narkomat oborony i NKVD v predvoennye gody,” Voprosy istorii, 1991, no. 6: 26–35.
———. “Za chest’ i dostoinstvo voinov RKKA.” In Oni ne molchali, edited by A. V. Afanas’ev. Moscow: Politizdat, 1991, 372–87.
———. Tragediia RKKA 1937–1938. Moscow: Terra, 1998.
Suyin, Han. Eldest Son: Zhou Enlai and the Making of Modern China. New York: Hill and Wang, 1994.
Svechin, A. A. Strategiia. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1927.
Svetlanin, Andrei [Nikolai Likhachev]. Dal’nevostochnyi zagovor. Frankfurt am Main: Posev, 1953.
Svetlishin, N. A. Krutye stupeni sud’by: zhizn’ i ratnye podvigi marshala G. K Zhukova. Khabarovsk: Khabarovskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1992.
Svirin, M. N. Bronia krepka: istoriia sovetskogo tanka 1919–1937. Moscow: Eksmo, 2006.
Svolik, Milan W. The Politics of Authoritarian Rule. New York: Cambridge University, 2012.
Sweeting, George Vincent. “Building the Arsenal of Democracy: The Government’s Role in Expansion of Industrial Capacity, 1940 to 1945.” PhD diss. Columbia University, 1994.
Swianiewicz, Stanislaw. Forced Labor and Economic Development: An Enquiry into the Experience of Soviet Industrialization. New York: Oxford University, 1965.
Syrtsov, Sergei. O nashikh uspekhakh, nedostatkakh i zadachakh. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1930.
Szamuely, Tibor. “The Elimination of Opposition between the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Congresses of the CPSU,” Soviet Studies, 17/3 (1966): 318–38.
Szikalai, Laszlo. After the Revolution: Georg Lukac’s Marxist Development, 1930–1945. Budapest: Akademia Kiado, 1992.
Tabouis, Geneviève. They Called Me Cassandra. New York: Scribner, 1942.
Tainy diplomatii Tret’ego Reikka: germanskie diplomaty, rukovoditeli zarubezhnykh voennykh misii, voennye i politseiskie attaché v sovetskom plenu. Dokumenty iz sledstvennykh del. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnyi fond Demokratiia, 2011.
Takala, I. “Natsional’nye operatsii OGPU/NKVD v Karelii.” In V sem’e edinoi: natsional’naia politika partii bol’shevikov i ee osushchestvlenie na Severo-Zapade Rossii v 1920–1950-e gody, edited by V. Vikavainen and Takala. Petrozavosk: Izd-vo petrozavodskogo universiteta, 1998, 161–206.
Tang, Peter S. H. Russian Policy in Manchuria and Outer Mongolia, 1911–1931. Durham, NC: Duke University, 1959.
Tanin, O., and E. Kogan. Voenno-fashistskoe dvizhenie v Iaponii. Moscow: Partizdat, 1933.
Taniuchi, Yuzuru. The Village Gathering in Russia in the Mid-1920s. Birmingham, UK: University of Birmingham, 1968.
Tanner, Väinö. The Winter War: Finland against Russia, 1939–1940. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, 1957.
Taranova, Alla. Golos Stalina. St. Petersburg: Partner SPb, 2010.
Taranovsky, Theodore K. “Osobennosti rossiiskoi samoderzhavnoi monarkhii v XIX stoletii.” In Rossiiskaia monarkhiia: voprosy istorii i teorii, edited by M. D. Karpachev. Voronezh: Istoki, 1998, 157–71.
Tarasenkov, A. “Pasternak: chernovye zapisi 1934–1939,” Voprosy literatury, 1990, no. 4: 96–101.
Tardy, L. “The Caucasus Peoples and their Neighbours in 1404.” In Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientarium Hung, XXXII/1 (1978): 83–111.
Tarkhanov, Alexei, and Sergeo Kavtaradze. Architecture of the Stalin Era. New York: Rizzoli, 1992.
Tarkhova, N. S. “Krasnaia armiia i kollektiviizatsiia sovetskoi derevni, 1928–1933: avtoreferat dissertatsii doktora istoricheskikh nauk,” Saratov, 2006.
———. Krasnaia armiia i stalinskaia kollektivizatsiia, 1928–1933 gg. Moscow: Rosspen, 2010.
———, et al., eds. “Zimniaia voina”: Rabota nad oshibkami, aprel’–mai 1940 g. Materialy komissii Glavnogo voennogo soveta Krasnoi Armii po obobshcheniiu opyta Finskoi kampanii. Moscow: Letnii sad, 2004.
Taruskin, Richard. “The Opera and the Dictator: the Peculiar Martyrdom of Dmitri Shostakovich,” New Republic, March 20, 1989.
Tatimov, Maqash B. Sotsialʹnaia obuslovlennostʹ demograficheskikh protsessov. Alma-Ata: Nauka Kazakhskoi SSR, 1989.
Taubman, William. Nikita Khrushchev. New Haven, CT: Yale University, 2000.
Tauger, Mark B. “Natural Disaster and Human Actions, 1931–1933,” Carl Beck Papers, University of Pittsburgh, Center for Russian and East European Studies, no. 1506 (2001).
———. “Soviet Peasants and Collectivization: Resistance and Adaptation,” Journal of Peasant Studies, 31/3–4 (2004): 427–56.
———. “Stalin, Soviet Agriculture, and Collectivization.” In Food and Conflict in Europe in the Age of the Two World Wars, edited by Frank Trentmann and Flemming Just. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, 109–42.
———. “The 1932 Harvest and the Famine of 1933,” Slavic Review, 50/1 (1991): 70–89.
———. “The People’s Commissariat of Agriculture.” In Decision-making in the Stalinist Command Economy, 1932–37, edited by E. A. Rees. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1997, 150–75.
Taunton, Matthew. “Russia and the British Intellectuals: The Significance of the Stalin-Wells Talk.” In Russia in Britain: Melodrama to Modernism, edited by Rebecca Beasley and Philip Bullock. New York: Oxford University, 2013, 209–24.
Taylor, A. J. P. The Origins of the Second World War. 2nd ed. Greenwich, CT: Fawcett, 1965.
Taylor, Frederick, ed. The Goebbels Diaries 1939–1941. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1983.
Taylor, Jay. The Generalissi fmo: Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University, 2009.
Taylor, Richard, and Ian Christie, eds. The Film Factory: Russian and Soviet Cinema in Documents, 1896–1939. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1988.
———. “Ideology as Mass Entertainment: Boris Shumyatsky and Soviet Cinema in the 1930s.” In Inside the Film Factory: New Approaches to Russian and Soviet Cinema, edited by Richard Taylor and Ian Christie. London: Routledge, 1991, 193–216.
———. “Singing on the Steppes for Stalin: Ivan Pyr’ev and the Kolkhoz Musical in Soviet Cinema,” Slavic Review, 58/1 (1999): 143–59.
———. “The Illusion of Happiness and the Happiness of Illusion: Grigorii Aleksandrov’s The Circus,” Slavonic and East European Review, 74/4 (1996): 601–20.
Taylor, Sally J. Stalin’s Apologist: Walter Duranty, the New York Times Man in Moscow. New York: Oxford University, 1990.
Taylor, Telford. Sword and Swastika: Generals and Nazis in the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1952.
Teichman, Christian. “Canals, Cotton, and the Limits of De-Colonization in Soviet Uzbekistan, 1924–1941,” Central Asia Survey, 26/4 (2007): 499–519.
“Telegramma I. F. Dergacheva I. I. Proskurovu,” Izvestiia TsK KPSS, 1990, no. 3: 220.
Telitsyn, V. L., et al., eds. Stalin: diktator v “zerkale” inostrannoi pressy. Moscow: Olma, 2006.
Tel’man, Iosef. “Riutin protiv Stalina,” Sekret, Jan. 15, 2012.
Teodor, Gladkov. Nagrada za vernost’—kazn’. Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf, 2000.
Tepliakov, Aleksei G. “Personal i povsednevnost’ Novosibirskogo UNKVD v 1936–1946,” Minuvshee: istoricheskii al’manakh, no. 21 (1997): 240–93.
———. “Sibir’: protsedura ispolneniia smertnykh prigovorov 1920–1930-x godov,” Golos Sibiri, 2004.
———. Mashina Terrora: OGPU-NKVD Sihiri v 1929–1941 gg. Moskva: Novyi Khronograf; AIRO-XXI, 2008.
Terayama, Kyosuke. “Soviet Policies toward Mongolia after the Manchurian Incident, 1931–34.” In Facets of Transformation of the Northeast Asian Countries, edited by Yoshida Tadashi and Hiroki Oka. 2 vols. Sendai, Japan: CNEAS Tohoku University, 1998, 37–66.
Teroni, Sandra, and Wolfgang Klein, eds. Pour le défense de la culture: les textes du Congrès international des écrivains, Paris, juin 1935. Dijon: Éditions universitaire du Dijon, 2005.
Terras, Victor. Vladimir Mayakovsky. Boston: Twayne, 1983.
Teske, Hermann, ed. General Ernst Köstring: Der militärische Mittler zwischen dem Deutschen Reich und der Sowjeunion 1921–1941. Frankfurt am Main: E. S. Mittler & Sohn, 1965.
Thayer, Charles W. Bears in the Caviar. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1951.
Theses and Decisions, Thirteenth Plenum of the ECCI. Moscow: Co-operative Publishing Society of Foreign Workers in the USSR, 1934.
Thies, Jochen. Architekt der Weltherrschaft: die “Endziele” Hitlers. Düsseldorf: Droste, 1976.
Thomas, Georg. Geschichte der deutschen Wehr- und Rüstungswirtschaft (1918–1943/45). Boppard am Rhein: Harald Boldt Verlag, 1966.
Thomas, Hugh. The Spanish Civil War. New York: Modern Library, 2001.
Thomas, Martin. “France and the Czechoslovak Crisis,” Diplomacy and Statecraft, 10/2–3 (1999): 122–59.
Thompson, Neville. The Anti-Appeasers: Conservative Opposition to Appeasement in the 1930s. Oxford: Clarendon, 1971.
Thorndike, Anneli, Andrew Thorndike, and Karl Raddatz. Unternehmen Teutonenschwert: die grosse Karriere eines kleines Spions. Berlin: Ministerium für Nationale Verteidigung, 1959. Translated as Operatsiia “Tevtonskii mech”: bol’shaia kar’era melkogo shpiona. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1960.
Thorne, Christopher. The Limits of Foreign Policy: The West, the League, and the Far Eastern Crisis of 1931–1933. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1972.
Thorniley, Daniel. The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Rural Communist Party, 1927–1939. New York: Macmillan, 1988.
Thurston, Robert W. Life and Terror in Stalin’s Russia, 1934–1941. New Haven, CT, and London: Yale University, 1996.
Tichanova, Valentina. Rasstrel’nye spiski, no. 2: Vaganskoe kladbishche, 1926–1936. Moscow: Tekst, 1995.
Tien-Wei Wu. The Sian Incident: A Pivotal Point in Modern Chinese History. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan, 1976.
Tikhanov, Galin. The Master and the Slave: Lukács, Bakhtin, and the Ideas of their Time. Oxford: Clarendon, 2000.
Tikhomirov, G. A. Viacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov: kratkaia biografiia. Moscow: politcheskaia literatura, 1940.
Tikhomirov, V. A. Promyslovaia kooperatsiia na sovremennom etape. Moscow: [s.n.], 1931.
Tikhvinskii, S. L. “Zakliuchenie sovetsko-iaponskogo pakta o neitralitete 1941 g.,” Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, 1990, no. 1: 21–4.
Tillotson, H. M. Finland at Peace and War, 1918–1993. Rev. ed. Welby, Norwich: Michael Russell, 1996.
Tinchenko, Iaroslav. Golgofa russkogo ofitsertva v SSSR: 1930–1931 gody. Moscow: Moskovskii obshchestvennyi nauch. fond, 2000.
Tippelskirch, Kurt von. Geschichte des Zweiten Weltkriegs. 2nd ed. Bonn: Athenäum, 1956.
Tisminets, A. S., ed. Vneshniaia politika SSSR, 1917–1946 gg.: sbornik dokumentov. 4 vols. Moscow: OGIZ, 1944–46.
Titarenko, Mikhail L. Kommiunisticheskii internatsional i kitaiskaia revoliutsii: dokumenty i materialy. Moscow: Nauka, 1986.
———. VKP (b), Komintern i Kitai, 1920–1943: dokumenty. 8 vols. Moscow: Rosspen, 1996–2007.
Tiulenev, I. V. Cherez tri voiny: vosmponianiia komanduiushchego iuzhnym i zakavkazskim frontami. Moscow: Tsentropoligraf, 2007. Previously published by Voenizdat, 1960, 1972.
“Tiuremnye zapiski Rikharda Zorge,” Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, 1994, no. 4–5: 141–76, no. 6: 91–116, 1995, no. 2: 79–100.
Tkhorzhevskii, Iv. “Cherez sto let,” Vozrozhdenie, February 6, 1937.
Tocqueville, Alexis de. The Old Regime and the French Revolution. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1955.
Tokaev, Grigory A. Betrayal of an Ideal. Bloomington: Indiana University, 1955.
———. Stalin Means War. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1951.
Tokarev, V. A. “‘Kará panam! Kará’: Pol’skaia tema v predvoennom kino (1939–1941 gg.),” Otechestvennaia istoriia, 2003, no. 6: 47–59.
Tokushirō, Ōhata. “The Anti-Comintern Pact, 1935–1939.” In Deterrent Diplomacy: Japan, Germany, and the USSR 1935–1940, edited by James W. Morley. New York: Columbia University, 1976, 9–111.
Tolliver, Col. Raymond F., and Trever J. Constable. Fighter General: The Life of Adolph Galland. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing, 1999.
Tolmachaev, V. A. “Sovetskii Soiuz i Ispaniia: opyt i uroki internatsional’noi pomoshchi (1936–1939).” PhD diss. Leningrad, 1991.
Tolstoi, Aleksei, and Vsevolod Vishnevskii. “Ob avtorskom prave,” Pravda, June 26, 1937.
Tolstova, Natalya A. Vnimanie, vkliuchaiu mikrofon! Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1972.
Tolstoy, Leo. The Kingdom of God Is within You: Christianity not as a Mystic Religion but as a New Theory of Life. New York: Castell, 1894.
Tolstoy, Nikolai. The Tolstoys: Twenty-Four Generations of Russian History. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1983.
Tomasevich, Jozo. War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, 1975.
Tooze, J. Adam. The Deluge: The Great War and the Remaking of the Global Order, 1916–1931. New York: Viking, 2014.
———. Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy. New York: Viking, 2006.
Toptygin, Aleksei. Lavrentii Beriya: Neizvestnyi marshal gosbezopasnosti. Moscow: Iauza-EKSMO, 2005.
———. Neizvestnyi Beriia. Moscow: Olma, 2002.
Toscano, Mario. Origins of the Pact of Steel. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University, 1964.
Toshihiko, Shimada. “The Extension of Hostilities, 1931–1932.” In Japan Erupts: The London Naval Conference and the Manchurian Incident, 1928–1932, edited by James William Morley. New York: Columbia University, 1984: 241–335.
Tottle, Douglas. Fraud, Famine and Fascism: The Ukrainian Genocide Myth from Hitler to Harvard. Toronto: Progress Press, 1987.
Tournier, Michael, ed. Les archives secrètes de la Wilhelmstrasse, 6 vols. Vol. III. Paris: Librairie Plon, 1950.
“‘Tovarishch neznakomaia’: iz perepiski I. V. Stalina,” Istochnik, 2001, no. 2: 51–2.
Toynbee, A. J. Acquaintances. London: Oxford University, 1967.
———, ed. Survey of International Affairs, 1936. Oxford: Oxford University, 1937.
Tracy, Michael. Agriculture in Western Europe: Challenge and Response, 1880–1980. 2nd ed. New York: Granada, 1982.
Transchel, Kate. Under the Influence: Working-class Drinking, Temperance, and Cultural Revolution in Russia, 1895–1932. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh, 2006.
Trapeznikov, Sergei P. Istoricheskii opyt KPSS v sotsialisticheskom preobrazovanii sel’skogo khoziaistva. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1959.
———. Kommunisticheskaia partiia v period nastupleniia sotsializma po vsemu frontu: pobeda kol’khoznogo stroia v derevne, 1929–1932 gg. Moscow: VPSH, 1961.
Trauberg, Il. “Proizvedenie mysli i strasti: Lenin v 1918 godu,” Iskusstvo kino, 1939, no. 3.
———. “Rasskaz o velikom vozhde: o stsenarii ‘Lenin,’” Iskusstvo kino, 1939, no. 1.
Trefousse, H. L. Germany and American Neutrality, 1939–1941: An Analysis of Axis Diplomacy. New York: Bookman Associates, 1951.
Treglown, Jeremy. Franco’s Crypt: Spanish Culture and Memory since 1936. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2013.
Trembitskii, A. A. Po zapadnomu okrugu: Fili, Kuntsevo, opisanie zhizni rodnoi zemli. Moscow: Sputnik, 1999.
Trepper, Léopold. Bol’shaia igra: gody ucheniia “Krasnyi orkestr” vozvrashchenie, vospominaniia sovetskogo razvedchika. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1990.
———. The Great Game: Memoirs of the Spy Hitler Couldn’t Silence. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1977.
Tret’ia sessiia Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR, 25–31 maia 1939 g: stenograficheskii otchet. Moscow: Verkhovnyi Sovet SSSR, 1939.
Trevor-Roper, Hugh, ed. Le Testament politique de Hitler: Notes recueilles part Martin Bormann. Paris: Hachette, 1959.
———. Hitler’s War Directives, 1939–1945. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1964.
———. Last Days of Hitler. 2nd ed. London: Macmillan, 1962.
Trial of the Anti-Soviet “Bloc of Rights and Trotskyites.” Moscow: Moscow News, 1938.
Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal. 42 vols. Nuremberg, Germany: International Military Tribunal, 1947–49.
Triandafillov, Vladimir. Kharakter operatsii sovremennoi armii. Moscow: Gosizdat, otdel voennoi literatury, 1929. 2nd ed. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1937.
Trotskii, Leon. “Nuzhno chestnoe vnutripartiinoe soglashenie [March 30, 1933],” Biulleten’ oppozitsii, no. 34 (May 1933): 29–30.
———. “Otkrytoe pis’ma prezidiumu TsIKa Soiuza SSR,” Biulleten’ oppozitsii, no. 27 (March 1932): 1–6.
———. “Stalinskaia biurokratiia i ubiistvo Kirova: otvet amerikanskim druz’iam,” Biulleten’ oppozitsii, no. 41 (1935): 1–10.
———. Chto i kak proizoshlo: shest’ statei dlia mirovoi burzhuaznoi pechati. Paris: Navarre, 1929.
———. Dnevniki i pis’ma. Tenafly, NJ: Ermitage, 1986, 1990.
———. Literatura i revoliutsiia. Moscow: Krasnaia nov’, 1923.
———. Moia zhizn’: opyt avtobiografii. 2 vols. Berlin: Granit, 1930.
———. Portrety revoliutsionerov, edited by Iu. Fel’shtinskii. Benson, VT: Chalidze, 1984.
———. Sochineniia. 21 vols. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1920–27.
———. “Stalin—Intendant Gitlera,” Biulleten’ Oppozitsii, 79–80 (August–October, 1939).
Trotsky, Leon. Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1941.
———. Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence. Revised edition. London: Wellred, 2016.
———. Stalins Verbrechen. Zürich: Jean Christophe-Verlag, 1937. Translated as Prestupleniia Stalina. Moscow: Gumanitarnaia literatura, 1994.
———. “Balance Sheet of the Finnish Events” [April 25, 1940], The Fourth International, 1/2 (1940): 41–4.
———. “Preliminary Comments on the Sixteenth Congress.” In Writings of Leon Trotsky (1930–1931), edited by George Breitman and Sarah Lovell. New York: Pathfinder, 1973.
———. “The Lesson of Spain,” Socialist Appeal [Chicago] 2/8 (Sept. 1936).
———. “The Lessons of Spain: The Last Warning,” Socialist Appeal [New York], Jan. 8 and Jan. 15, 1938.
———. “The New Constitution of the USSR,” The New Militant [New York], May 9, 1936.
———. In Defense of Marxism (against the petty-bourgeois opposition). New York: Pioneer, 1942.
———. Literature and Revolution. Translated by Rose Strunsky. New York: International Publishers, 1925.
———. Portraits: Political and Personal. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1977.
———. The Revolution Betrayed: What Is the Soviet Union and Where Is It Going? London: Faber, 1937.
———. The Spanish Revolution, 1931–1939. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1973.
———. The Writings of Leon Trotsky, 1929. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1975.
———. The Writings of Leon Trotsky, 1935–1936. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1977.
———. The Writings of Leon Trotsky, 1936–1937. 2nd ed. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1978.
———. The Writings of Leon Trotsky, 1938–1939. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1974.
Trotter, William F. A Frozen Hell: The Russo-Finnish War of 1939–1940. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books, 1992.
Troyat, Henri. Gorky. New York: Crown, 1989.
Tsarev, Oleg. “Poslednii polet ‘Chernoi Berty.’” In Ocherki istorii rossiiskoi vneshnei razvedki, edited by E. M. Primakov. 6 vols. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 1996–2007, III: 433–40.
———, and Nigel West. KGB v Anglii. Moscow: Zentrpoligraf, 1999.
Tsimbal, S. “Obraz Lenina v kino,” Iskusstvo kino, 1938, no. 1, 13–17
Tucker, Robert C. “Stalin and Stalinism: Sources and Outcomes,” in Stalinismus vor dem zweiten Weltkrieg: neue Wege der Forschung, edited by Manfred Hildermeier and E. Müller-Luckner. Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1998.
———. “Stalinism as Revolution from Above.” In Stalinism: Essays in Historical Interpretation, edited by Robert C. Tucker. New York: W. W. Norton, 1977, 77–110.
———. “The Emergence of Stalin’s Foreign Policy,” Slavic Review, 36/4 (1977): 563–89.
———. “The Rise of Stalin’s Personality Cult,” American Historical Review, 84/2 (1979): 347–66.
———. Political Culture and Leadership in Soviet Russia. New York: W. W. Norton, 1987.
———. Stalin as Revolutionary, 1879–1929: A Study in History and Personality. New York: W. W. Norton, 1973.
———. Stalin in Power: The Revolution from Above, 1929–1941. New York: W. W. Norton, 1990.
———. The Marx-Engles Reader. 2nd ed. New York: W. W. Norton, 1978.
———, and Stephen F. Cohen, eds. The Great Purge Trial. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1965.
Tukhachevskii, Mikhail N. “O strategicheskikh vzgliadakh Prof. Svechina.” In Protiv reaktsionnykh teorii na voenno-nauchnom fronte. Moscow: Gosvoenizdat, 1931, 3–16.
———. Budushchaia voina. Moscow: Klub realisty, 1928.
———. Izbrannye proizvedeniia. 2 vols. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1964.
———. Zadachi oborony SSSR: rech’ 15 ianvaria 1936 g. Moscow: Partizdat, 1936.
Tulumdzhian, A. O., ed. S’ezdy sovetovAbkhazii: sbornik dokumentov i materialov (1922–1923). Sukhumi: Abgosizdat, 1959.
Tumkina-Perfil’eva, L. M. Russkii etiket ot Vladimira Monomakha do nashikh dnei. Moscow: Russkie idei, 2010.
Tumshis, Mikhail A. “Eshche raz o kadrakh chekistov 30-x godov,” Voprosy istorii, 1993, no. 6: 190–1.
———. VChK, voina klanov: Lubianka bez retushi. Moscow: Eksmo, 2004.
———, and Aleksander Papchinskii. 1937, bol’shaia chistka: NKVD protiv ChK. Moscow: Yauza-EKSMO, 2009.
Tuominen, Arvo. The Bells of the Kremlin: An Experience of Communism. Hanover: University of New England, 1983.
Tupitsyn, Margarita. The Soviet Photograph, 1924–1937. New Haven, CT: Yale University, 1996.
Tupper, S. M. “The Red Army and the Defence Industry, 1934–1941.” PhD diss. University of Birmingham, UK, 1982.
Turchenko, Sergei. “Zhenschiny diktatora,” Trud, October 2, 1999.
Turkan, G. A. Ian Rudzutak. Moscow: Academy of Sciences, 1963.
Turner, Henry Ashby, Jr. Hitler’s Thirty Days to Power. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1996.
Turovskaia, Maia. “I. A. Pyr’ev i ego musikal’nye komedii: k problem zhanra,” Kionvedcheskie zapiski, 1988, no. 1: 111–46.
———. “Volga-Volga i ego vremia,” Iskusstvo kino, 1998, no. 3: 59–64.
Tursunbaev, A. B. “Torzhestvo kolkhoznogo stroia v Kazakhstane.” In Ocherki istorii kollektivizatsii, edited by Victor P. Danilov. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1963, 259–308.
Turzhanskii, A. A. “Vo glave Sovetskoi aviatsii.” In Revvoensovet nas v boi zovet, edited by N. V. Ivushkin. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1967, 183–9.
Tynchenko, Iaroslav. Golgofa russkogo ofitserstva v SSSR, 1930–1931 gody. Moscow: Moskovskii obshchestvennyi nauchnyi fond, 2000.
1933 god: sbornik ocherkov i statei. Moscow: Sovetskaia literatura, 1934.
Tzitzernak, K. “Aghassi Khanjian,” Armenian Review, 3/2 (1950): 58–9.
Ubiria, Grigol. Soviet Nation-Building in Central Asia: The Making of the Kazakh and Uzbek Nations. London and New York: Routledge, 2016.
Uimanov, V. N., and Iu. A. Petrukhin, eds. Bol’ liudskaia: kniga pamiati tomichei, repressiovannykh v 30–40-e i nachale 50-x. 5 vols. Tomsk: Upr. KGB SSSR po Tomskoĭ oblasti, 1991–5, V: 102–11.
Ulam, Adam B. “The Price of Sanity.” In Stalinism: Its Impact on Russia and the World, edited by G. R. Urban. London: Maurice Temple Smith, 1982.
———. Expansion and Coexistence: Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917–1973. New York: Praeger, 1974.
———. Stalin: The Man and His Era. New York: Viking, 1973.
Ulanovskaia, Nadezhda, and Maia Ulanovskaia. Istoriiia odnoi sem’i. New York: Chalidze, 1982.
Uldricks, Teddy J. “The Impact of the Great Purges on the People’s Commissariat of Foreign Affairs,” Slavic Review, 36/2 (1977): 187–204.
Ullman, Richard. “The Davies Mission and United States-Soviet Relations, 1937–1941,” World Politics, 9/2 (1957): 220–39.
Ullrich, Volker. Hitler: Ascent 1889–1939. New York: Knopf, 2016.
“‘U nas malo rasstrelivaiut’: beseda I. V. Stalina s A. Babiusom,” Istochnik, 1999, no. 1: 101–5.
Unger, Aryeh L. “Stalin’s Renewal of the Leading Cadres: A Note on the Great Purge,” Soviet Studies, 20/3 (1969): 321–30.
———. Constitutional Development in the USSR: A Guide to the Soviet Constitutions. London: Methuen, 1981.
Upadyshev, N. V. “Ot Solovkov k Gulagu: zarochdenie sovetskoi lagernoi sistemy,” Otechestvennaia istoriia, 2006, no. 6: 85–94.
Upton, A. F. Finland, 1939–40. Newark: University of Delaware, 1974.
Uralov, Alexander [A. Avtorkhnov]. The Reign of Stalin. Westport, CT: Hyperion Press, 1953.
Urushadze, N. Sandro Akhmeteli. Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1990.
Ushakov, S. Iu., and A. A. Stukalov. Front voennykh prokurorov. Moscow: Vyatka, 2000.
Ustinov, D. F. Vo imia pobedy. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1988.
Utesov, Leonid. Spasibo, Serdtse! Moscow: Vagrius, 1999.
Utley, Freda. “Germany and Japan,” Political Quarterly, 8/1 (1937): 51–65.
Uttitz, Friedrich. Zeugen der Revolution: Mitkämpfer Lenins und Stalins berihcten. Cologne: Bund-Verlag, 1984.
Vaganov, F. M. Pravyi uklon v VKP (b) i ego razgrom, 1928–1930. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1970.
Vagts, Alfred. “Capitalist Encirclement: a Russian Obsession—Genuine or Feigned?” Journal of Politics, 18/3 (1956): 499–519.
Vainrub, M. G. Eti stal’nye parnii: povest’ o perezhitom. Kiev: Modol’, 1972.
Vaiskopf, Mikhail Ia. Pisatel’ Stalin. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2001.
Vakar, Nicholas. Byelorussia: The Making of a Nation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 1956.
Vakar, Nikolai. “Stalin: po vospominaniiam N.N. Zhordaniia,” Posledni novosti, Dec. 16, 1936.
———. “P. N. Milukov v izgnan’e,’ ” Novyi zhurnal, no. 6 (1943): 369–78.
Vaksberg, Arkadi. Alexandra Kollontai. Paris: Fayard, 1996.
———. Hôtel Lux: les partis frères au service de l’Internationale communiste. Paris: Fayard, 1993.
———. Neraskrytye tainy. Moscow: Novosti, 1993.
Valedinskii, Ivan Aleksandrovich. “Organizm Stalina vpolne zdorovyi,” Istochnik, 1998, no. 2: 68–73.
Valentinov, N. V. “Sut’ bolshevizma v izobrazhenii Iu. Piatakova,” Novy Zhurnal, no. 52 (1958): 146–9.
———. Nasledniki Lenina. Benson, VT: Chalidze, 1990.
van Atta, Don. “The USSR as a ‘Weak State’: Agrarian Origins of Resistance to Perestroika,” World Politics, 42/1 (1989): 129–49.
van Dyke, Carl. “Legko otdelalis’,” Rodina, 1995, no. 12: 113–6.
———. The Soviet Invasion of Finland, 1939–40. London and Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 1997.
van Ree, Erik. “Stalin and the National Question,” Revolutionary Russia, 7/2 (1994): 214–38.
———. “Stalin as Marxist: the Western Roots of Stalin’s Russification of Marxism.” In Stalin: A New History, edited by Sarah Davies and James Harris. New York: Cambridge University, 2005, 159–80.
———. The Political Thought of Joseph Stalin: A Study in Twentieth-Century Revolutionary Patriotism. New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002.
van Slyke, Lyman. Enemies and Friends. Stanford, CA: Stanford: University, 1964.
Vannikov, Boris L. “Iz zapisok narkoma vooruzheniia,” Voenno-Istoricheskii zhurnal, 1962, no. 2: 78–86.
Vansittart, Lord Robert. The Mist Procession. London: Hutchinson, 1958.
———. “Vskryt’ cherez 25 let,” Polis, 1991, no. 3: 148–63.
Varga, Jenő. “Mezhdunarodnoe polozhenie (na konets iiunia),” Mirovoe khoziaistvo i mirovaia politika, 1940, no. 6: 15–6.
———. “Konets Locarno,” Mirovoe khoziaistvo i mirovaia politika, 1936, no. 4: 5–15.
Vasil’ev, Valerii. “30-e gody na Ukraine,” Kommunist, 1990, no. 17: 77–82.
———. “Krest’iane vosstaniia na Ukraine, 1929–1930 gg.,” Svobodnaia mysl’, 1992, no. 9: 70–8.
———. “Tsena golodnogo khleba: politika rukovodstva SSSR i USSSR v 1932–1933 gg.” In Komandiri velikogo golodu: poizdki V. Molotova i L. Kaganovicha v Ukrainu ta na Pivnichnii Kavkaz, 1932–1933 rr, edited by Valerii Vasil’ev and Iu. Shapoval. Kiev: Heneza, 2001.
———, and Lynne Viola, eds. Kollektivizatsiia i krest’ianskoe soprotivlenie na Ukraine, noiabrʹ 1929–mart 1930 gg. Vinnitsa: Lohos, 1997.
Vasileva, Larisa. Kremlin Wives. New York: Arcade, 1994.
Vasil’eva, Larisa. Kremlevskie zheny. Moscow: Vagrius, 2001.
Vasil’evich, I., and A. Sgibnev. “Podvig v teni eshafota,” Pogranichnik, 1988, no. 11.
Vasilevskii, A. M. Delo vsei zhizni. 7th ed. 2 vols. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1990.
———. A Lifelong Cause. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1981. Originally published in Russian as Delo vsei zhizni. Moscow: Politizdat, 1974.
Vasiliev, Valerii. “The Great Terror in the Ukraine, 1936–38.” In Stalin’s Terror Revisited, edited by Melanie Ilič. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
Vassiltchikov, Marie. The Berlin Diaries of Marie “Misie” Vassiltchikov. London: Methuen, 1985.
Vatlin, A. Iu., and L. N. Malashenko, eds. Istoriia VKP (b) v portretakh i karikaturakh ee vozhdei. Moscow: Rosspen, 2007.
Vauhnik, Vladimir. Memoiren eines Militärattachés. Buenos Aires: Editorial Palabra Elsovena, 1967.
Vedenin, A. Ia. Gody i liudi: vospominaniia. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1964.
Vehviläinen, Olli. “Trudnaia doroga k miru.” In Zimnaia voina 1939–1940, edited by Oleg A. Rzhevskii and Olli Vehviläinen. 2 vols. Moscow: Nauka, 1998, 228–59.
———. Finland in the Second World War: Between Germany and Russia. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.
Velikii letchik nashego vremeni. Moscow: OGIZ, politicheskaia literatura, 1939.
Vereshchak, Maksim I. “Rol’ inostrannogo tekhnicheskoi pomoshchi v sozdanii i razvitii sovetskoi bronetankovoi promyshlennosti (1925–1935).” in Ekonomicheskaia istoriia: ezhegodnik 2013, edited by Leonid I. Borodkin and Iurii A. Petrov. Moscow: Rosspen, 2014, 226–50.
Verevkin-Rakhal’skii, N. A. Moi 90 let: vospominaniia. Moscow: Triada, 2000.
Verkhovskii, A. I. Ogon’, manevr, i maskirovka. Moscow: Voennyi vestnik, 1928.
Vernadskii, V. I. “Dnevnik 1940 goda,” Druzhba narodov, 1993, no. 9: 173–94.
———. Dnevniki, 1926–1934. Moscow: Nauka, 2001.
———. Dnevniki, 1935–1941. Moscow: Nauka, 2008.
Vespa, Amleto. Sceret Agent of Japan: A Handbook to Japanese Imperialism. Boston: Little, Brown, 1938.
Vidal, Georges. Une alliance improbable: l’armée française et la Russie soviétique, 1917–1939. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2015.
VII Congress of the Communist International: Abridged Stenographic Report of the Proceedings. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1939.
VII Kongress Kommunisticheskogo internatsionala i bor’ba protiv fashizma i voiny: sbornik dokumentov. Moscow: Politizdat, 1975.
VII s”ezd Kommunisticheskikh organizatsii Zakavkaz’ia: stenograficheskii otchet. Tiflis, 1934.
VIII Vsekazakhstanskaia kraevaia konferentsiia VKP (b), 8–16 ianvaria 1934 g.: stenograficheskii otchet. Alma-Ata: Kazkraikom VKP (b) 1935.
Viktorov, Boris A. Bez grifa “sekretno”: zapiski voennogo prokurora. Moscow: Iuridicheskaia literatura, 1990.
Viktorov, Ivan V. Popol’shchik, voin, chekist. Moscow: Politizdat, 1963.
Vilenskii, Semen S., ed. Dodnes’ tiagoteet. Moscow: Sovetskii pisatel’, 1989.
Viñas, Oro. “Financing the Spanish Civil War.” In Revolution and War in Spain, 1931–1939, edited by Paul Preston. London: Methuen, 1984, 266–83.
Vinogradov, V. K. “1937: pokazaniia marshala Tukhachevskogo,” Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, 1991, no. 8: 44–53, no. 9: 55–63.
———. “Istoriia formirovaniia arkhiva VChK.” In Arkhiv VChK: Sbornik dokumentov. Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole, 2007.
———. “Tret’ia reforma organov bezopasnosti (1934–1941).” In Trudy obshchestva izucheniia istorii otechestvennykh spestsluzhb. Moscow: Kuchkovo pole, 2006, 76–96.
———, ed. Genrikh Iagoda, narkom vnutrennykh del SSSR, General’nyi kommissar gosudarstvennoi bezopasnosti: sbornik dokumentov. Kazan: [no publisher listed], 1997.
———, et al., eds. Sekrety Gitlera na stole u Stalina: razvedka i kontrrazvedka o podgotovke germanskoi agressii protiv SSSR, mart-iiun’ 1941 g., dokumenty iz Tsentralʹnogo arkhiva FSB Rossii. Moscow: Mosgosarkhiv, 1995.
Viola, Lynne. “Collectivization in the Soviet Union: Specificities and Modalities.” In The Collectivization of Agriculture in Communist Eastern Europe, edited by Constantin Iordachi and Arnd Bauerkämper. Budapest: CEU, 2014, 49–77.
———. “The Peasant Nightmare: Visions of Apocalypse in the Soviet Countryside,” Journal of Modern History, 62/4 (1990): 747–70.
———. “The Role of the OGPU in Dekulakization, Mass Deportations, and Special Resettlement in 1930.” Carl Beck Papers, University of Pittsburgh, Center for Russian and East European Studies, no. 1406 (2000).
———. Peasant Rebels under Stalin: Collectivization and the Culture of Peasant Resistance. New York: Oxford University, 1996.
———. The Best Sons of the Fatherland: Workers in the Vanguard of Soviet Collectivization. New York: Oxford University, 1989.
———. The Unknown Gulag: The Lost World of Stalin’s Special Settlements. New York: Oxford University, 2007.
Virmarita, J. “Karl Gustaf Emil’ Mannergeim,” Voprosy istorii, 1994, no. 1: 56–74.
Vishlev, Oleg V. “Pochemu zhe medlil Stalin v 1941 g.? (iz germanskikh arkhivov),” Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, 1992, no. 1: 86–100, no. 2: 70–96.
———. Nakanune 22 iiunia 1941 goda: Dokumental’nye ocherki. Moscow: Nauka, 2001.
Vishnevskii, Vsevolod. “‘Sami peredem v napadenie’: iz dnevnikov 1939–1941 godov,” Moskva, 1995, no. 5: 103–10.
———. “Kniga o budushchei voine,” Bol’shevik, 1939, no. 11–12: 119–23.
———. “Pervaia konnaia,” Iskusstvo kino, 1970, no. 12.
———. “Stalin na XVIII s”ezde partii.” In Vstrechi s tovarishchem Stalinym, edited by Aleksandr Fadeev. Moscow: OGIZ, 1939, 73–83.
———. Sobranie sochinenii. 6 vols. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1961.
———. Stat’i, dnevniki, pis’ma. Moscow: Sovetskii pistael’, 1961.
VKP (b) v rezoliutsiiakh i resheniiakh. 4th ed. Moscow: Partizdat, 1933. 5th ed. Moscow: Partizdat, 1936.
“V Madride ia rukovodil gruppoi ktoroi polzovalsia dlia samykh vaznykh del’,” Latinskaia Amerika, 1993, no. 3: 63–9.
Vneshniaia torgovlia SSSR za 20 let, 1918–1937 gg.: statisticheskii spravochnik. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnaia kniga, 1939.
Vneshniaia torgovlia SSSR za 1918–1940 gg.: statisticheskii obzor. Moscow: Vneshtorgizdat, 1960.
Vneshniaia torgovlia SSSR, 1918–1966: statisticheskii sbornik. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 1967.
Vodop’ianov, Mikhail V. Letchik Valerii Chkalov. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1959.
Voennye arkhivy Rossii, 1993, vyp. 1.
Voennyi sovet pri narodnom kosmmissare oborony SSSR, 1938, 1940: dokumenty i materialy. Moscow: Rosspen, 2006.
Voitsekhovskii, Sergei L. Trest: vospominaniia i dokumenty. Ontario, Canada: Zaria: 1974.
Voiushin, V. A., and S. A. Gorlov, “Fashistskaia agressiia: o chem soobshchali diplomaty,” Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, 1991, no. 6: 13–23.
“‘Vokrug Menia vse eshche pletut chernuiu Pautinu . . . ’: pis’ma M. A. Sholokhova I. V. Stalinu (1937–1950),” Istochnik, 1993, no. 4: 4–19.
Volin, Lazar. “Agrarian Collectivism in the Soviet Union: I,” Journal of Political Economy, 45/5 (1937): 606–33.
Volkogonov, Dmitrii. “Kliment Efremovich Voroshilov.” In Stalin’s Generals, edited by Harold Shukman. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1993, 313–24.
———. “Marshal Voroshilov,” Oktiabr’, 1996, no. 4: 158–67.
———. “The Drama of the Decisions of 1939,” Soviet Studies in History, 29 (1990–91): 10–42.
———. “The German Attack, the Soviet Response, Sunday 22 June 1941.” In Barbarossa: The Axis and the Allies, edited by John Erickson and David Dilks. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University, 1994.
———. Lenin: Life and Legacy. London: HarperCollins, 1994.
———. Stalin: politicheskii portret. 4th ed. 2 vols. Moscow: Novosti, 1996.
———. Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991.
———. Triumf i tragediia: politicheskii portret I. V. Stalina. 2 vols. Moscow: Novosti, 1989.
———. Trotskii: politcheskii portret. 2 vols. Moscow: Novosti, 1992.
———. Trotsky: The Eternal Revolutionary. New York: The Free Press, 1996.
Volkov, F. D. “Legendy i deistvitel’nost’ o Rikharde Zorge,” Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, 1996, no. 12: 96–102.
———. Podvig Rikharda Zorge. Moscow: Znanie, 1976.
Volkov, V. K. Germano-iugoslavskie otnosheniia i razval Maloi Antenty, 1933–1938. Moscow: Nauka, 1966.
———. Operatsiia “Tevtonskii mech.” Moscow: Mysl’, 1966.
Volkovskii, N. L., ed. Tainy i uroki zimnei voiny, 1939–1940: po dokumentam rassekrechennykh arkhivov. St. Petersburg: Poligon, 2000.
Volobuev, O., and S. Kuleshov. Ochishchenie: Istoriia i perestroika. Moscow: Novosti, 1989.
———. “Istoriia ne terpit polupravdy,” Sotsialisticheskaia industriia, June 25, 1988.
Volodarsky, Boris. “Soviet Intelligence Services in the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939.” PhD diss. London School of Economics, 2010.
———. Stalin’s Agent: the Life and Death of Alexander Orlov. Oxford: Clarendon, 2015.
———. The KGB Orlov File: The Greatest Deception of All Time. New York: Enigma, 2009.
Voloshin, S. D., et al. Spravochnik po khlebnomu delu. 2nd ed. Leningrad: Snabkoopgiz, 1932.
Volski [Valentinov], Nicholas, and Boris Souvarine, “Un Caligula à Moscou: Le cas pathologique de Staline,” Bulletin de l’Association d’études et d’informations politiques internationales, 98 suppl. (1953): 1–24.
Volubuev, Oleg V., and Sergei V. Kuleshov. Ochishchenie, istoria i perestroika: publitsistskie zametki. Moscow: Izd-vo Agentstva pechati Novosti, 1989.
von Bedrow, Klaus. Hitler rast: der 30. Juni, Ablauf, Vorgeschichte under Hintergründe. Saarbrücken: [s.n.], 1934.
von Dewitz, Bodo, and Brooks Johnson, eds. Shooting Stalin: The “Wonderful” Years of Photographer James Abbé (1883–1973). Göttingen: Steidl, 2004.
von Dirksen, Herbert. Moscow, Tokyo, London: Twenty Years of German Foreign Policy. Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1952.
von Fallois, Immo. Kalkül und Illusion: der Machtkampf zwischen Reichswehr und SA während der Röhm-Krise 1934. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1994.
von Hagen, Mark. Soldiers in the Proletarian Dictatorship: The Red Army and the Soviet Socialist State, 1917–1930. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University, 1990.
von Lang, Joseph. Eichman Interrogated: Transcripts from the Archives of the Israeli Police. Toronto: Lester and Orpen Denny, 1983.
von Laue, Theodore H. “Stalin in Focus,” Slavic Review, 42/3 (1983): 373–89.
von Mayenburg, Ruth. Hotel Lux: Mit Dimitroff, Ernst Fischer, Ho Tschi Minh, Pieck, Rakosi, Slansky, Dr. Sorge, Tito, Togliatti, Tschou En-lai, Ulbricht und Wehner im Moskauer Quartier der Kommunistischen Internationale. Munich: Bertelsmann, 1978.
von Papen, Franz. Memoirs. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1953.
von Rauch, Georg. “Stalin und die Machtergreifung Hitlers.” In Deutsch-russische Beziehungen von Bismarck bis zur Gegenwart, edited by Werner Markert. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1964, 117–40.
von Riekhoff, Harald. German-Polish Relations, 1918–1933. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1971.
von Strandmann, H. Pogge. “Appeasement and Counter-Appeasement: Nazi-Soviet Collaboration 1939–1941.” In Conflict, Catastrophe, and Continuity: Essays on Modern German History, edited by Frank Biess et al. New York: Berghahn, 2007, 157–76.
———. “Grossindustrie und Rapallopolitik: deutsch-sowjetishche Handelsbeziehungen in der Weimaer Republik,” Historische Zeitschrift, no. 222/2 (1976): 265–341.
Vorob’ev, Evgenii. “Kazhdaia piad’ zemli.” In Marshal Zhukov: kakim my ego pomnim. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1988, 157–75.
Voronetskaia, A. A., ed. Industrializatsiia SSSR 1926–1928 gg.: dokumenty i materialy. Moscow: Nauka, 1969.
Voronov, L. Abkhazia—ne Gruziia. Moscow: [s.n.], 1907.
Voronov, N. N. Na sluzhbe voennoi. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1963.
Voronov, Vladimir. “Palach v kozhanom fartuke,” Sovershenno sekretno, March 1, 2010.
Voroshilov, Kliment E. “Uroki voiny s Finliandiei: neopublikovannyi doklad narkoma oborony SSSR K. E. Voroshilova na plenume TsK VKP (b) 28 marta 1940 goda,” Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, 1993, no. 4: 104–22.
———. Lenin, Stalin, i krasnaia armiia: stat’i i rechi. Moscow: Partizdat, 1934.
———. Stat’i i materialy k 50-letiiu. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1931.
———. Stat’i i rechi. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1936.
Vorozheikin, Arsenii V. Istrebiteli. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1961.
Voskresenskaia, Zoia. Pod psevdonym Irina. Moscow: Sovremennik, 1997.
———. Teper’ ia mogu skazat’ pravdu: iz vospominanii razvedchitsy. Moscow: Respublika, 1993.
Voslensky, Michael. Nomenklatura: The Soviet Ruling Class. New York: Doubleday, 1984. Originally published as La nomenklatura, les privilégiés en URSS. Paris: Pierre Belfond, 1980.
“Vospominaia Velikuiu Otechestvennuiu,” Otechestvennaia istoriia, 2003, no. 3: 49–70.
“Vospominaniia: memurary Nikity Sergeevicha Khrushcheva,” Voprosy istorii, 1990, no. 4: 62–82; 1992, no: 2: 75–102.
Vostryshev, Mikhail. Moskva Stalinskaia: bol’shaia illustrirovannia letopis’. Moscow: Algoritm, 2008.
“Vot gde Pravda, Nikita Sergeevich!” Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, 1990, no. 1: 9–18.
“‘Vse, chto govoroit Radek—eto absoliutno zlostnaia kleveta . . . ’: ochnaia stavka K. Radeka i N. Bukharina v TsK VKP (b) 13 ianvaria 1937 g.,” Istochnik, 2001, no. 1: 63–77.
Vtoroi vsesoiuznyi s”ezd kolkhoznikov-udarnikov, 11–17 fevralia 1935 g.: stenograficheskii otchet. Moscow: Sel’khozgiz, 1935.
Vyltsan, Mikhail A. Zavershchaiushchii etap sozdaniia kolkholznogo stroia, 1935–1937 gg. Moscow: Nauka, 1978.
———, et al. “Nekotorye voprosy istorii kollektivizatsii v SSSR,” Voprosy istorii, 1965, no. 3: 3–25.
Vyshinskii, Andrey. Sudebnye rechi. 4th ed. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1955.
Waddington, Geoffrey T. “An Idyllic and Unruffled Atmosphere of Complete Anglo-German Misunderstanding: Aspects of the Operations of the Dienststelle Ribbentrop in Great Britain, 1934–1938,” History, 82 (1997): 44–72.
———. “Ribbentrop and the Soviet Union, 1937–1941” In Barbarossa: The Axis and the Allies, edited by John Erickson and David Dilks. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University, 1994, 7–32.
Waddington, Lorna L. “The Anti-Komintern and Nazi Anti-Bolshevik Propaganda in the 1930s,” Journal of Contemporary History, 42/4 (2007): 573–94.
———. Hitler’s Crusade: Bolshevism and the Myth of the International Jewish Conspiracy. London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2007.
Wagener, Otto. Memoirs of a Confidant. New Haven, CT: Yale University, 1985.
Wager, Elisabeth, ed. Der Generalquartiermeister: Briefe under Tagebuchaufzeichnungen des Generalquartiermeisters des Heeres der Artillerie Eduard Wagner. Munich: Günter Olzog, 1963.
Waldenegg, Georg Christoph Berger. “Hitler, Göring, Mussolini und der ‘Anschluss’ Österreichs an das Deutsche Reich,” Vierteljahreshefte für Zeitgeschichte, 51/2 (2003): 147–82.
Walker, Michael W. The War Nobody Knew: Chinese Nationalism and the 1929 Sino-Soviet Conflict. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2016.
Walker, Thomas. “Children Starve among the Soviet Dead,” New York Evening Journal, Feb. 19, 1935.
Walt, Stephen. “Revolution and War,” World Politics, 44/3 (1992): 321–68.
Walters, F. P. A History of the League of Nations. 2 vols. New York: Oxford University, 1952.
Waltz, Kenneth N. Theory of International Relations. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1979.
Wandycz, Piotr S. “Polish Foreign Policy: An Overview,” In Poland between the Wars: 1918–1939, edited by Timothy Wiles. Bloomington: Indiana University Polish Studies Centre, 1989, 65–73.
———. “Polish Foreign Policy: Some Observations,” Polish Review, 20/1 (1975): 58–63.
———. The Twilight of French Eastern Alliances, 1926–1936: French-Czechoslovak-Polish Relations from Locarno to the Remilitarization of the Rhineland. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University, 1988.
Wańkowicz, Melchior. Po klęsce: Prószyński i Spółka. Warsaw, 2009.
Wark, Wesley K. The Ultimate Enemy: British Intelligence and Nazi Germany, 1933–1939. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University, 1985.
Warlimont, Walter. Im Hauptquartier der deutschen Wehrmacht 1939–1945. Frankfurt am Main: Bernard & Graefe, 1962.
———. Inside Hitler’s Headquarters, 1939–45. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1964.
Watson, Derek. “Molotov’s Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939,” Europe-Asia Studies 52/4 (2000): 695–722.
———. Molotov: A Biography. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
———. “The Politburo and Foreign Policy in the 1930s.” In The Nature of Stalin’s Dictatorship: The Politburo, 1924–1953, edited by E. A. Rees. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, 134–67.
Watt, Donald Cameron. “British Intelligence and the Coming of the Second World War in Europe.” In Knowing One’s Enemies: Intelligence Assessment before the Two World Wars, edited by Ernest R. May. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University, 1984, 237–70.
———. “The Initiation of the Negotiations Leading to the Nazi-Soviet Pact: a Historical Problem.” In Essays in Honour of E. H. Carr, edited by C. Abramsky. London: Archer, 1974, 152–70.
———. “Who Plotted against Whom? Stalin’s Purge of the Soviet High Command,” Journal of Soviet Military Studies, 3/1 (1990): 46–65.
———. How War Came: The Immediate Origins of the Second World War, 1938–1939. London: Heinemann, 1989.
Watts, Larry. Romanian Cassandra: Ion Antonescu and the Struggle for Reform, 1916–1941. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1993.
Weber, H. “Weisse Flecken” in der Geschichte: Die KPD—Opfer der Stalinschen Säuberungen und ihre Rehabilitierung. Frankfurt am Main: Isp-Verlag, 1989.
Wegner-Korfes, Siegfried. “Ambassador Count Schulenburg and the Preparations for ‘Barbarossa.’” In From Peace to War: Germany, Soviet Russia, and the World, 1939–1941, edited by Bernd Wegner. Providence, RI, and Oxford, UK: Berghahn, 1997, 187–204.
Weinberg, Gerhard L. “A Proposed Compromise over Danzig in 1939?” Journal of Central European Affairs, 14/4 (1955): 334–8.
———. “German Foreign Policy and Poland, 1937–38,” Polish Review, 20/1 (1975): 5–23.
———. “Germany, Munich, and Appeasement.” In Germany, Hitler, and World War II: Essays in Modern Germany and World History. New York: Cambridge University, 1995, 109–20.
———. “Hitler and England, 1933–1945.” In Germany, Hitler, and World War II: Essays in Modern Germany and World History. New York: Cambridge University, 1995, 85–94.
———. “The Nazi-Soviet Pacts: A Half-Century Later,” Foreign Affairs, 68/4 (1989): 175–89.
———. A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University, 1995.
———. Germany and the Soviet Union, 1939–1941. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1954.
———. Hitler’s Foreign Policy: The Road to World War II, 1933–1939. New York: Enigma, 2005.
———. The Foreign Policy of Hitler’s Germany, 2 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1970, 1980.
———, ed. Hitler’s Table Talk, 1941–1944: His Private Conversations. New York: Enigma, 2008.
Weissberg-Cybulski, Alexander. The Accused. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1951.
Weissman, Susan. Victor Serge: The Course Is Set on Hope. New York: Verso, 2001.
Weizsäcker, Ernst von. Erinnerungen. Munich: List, 1950.
———. Memoirs. London: Victor Gallancz, 1951.
Welles, Sumner. The Time for Decision. New York: Harper, 1944.
Wells, H. G. Experiment in Autobiography: Discoveries and Conclusions of a Very Ordinary Brain (Since 1866). London: Viktor Gollancz, 1934.
Wendt, B. J. Grossdeutschland: Aussenpolitik und Kriegsvorbereitung des Hitlers Regime. Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 1987.
Werner, Max. The Military Strength of the Powers: A Soldier’s Forecast for Citizens. New York: Modern Age, 1939.
Werth, Alexander. Russia at War, 1941–1945. London: Barrie and Rockliff, 1964.
Werth, Nicolas. “La famine au Kazakhstan 1931–1933. Le rapport à Staline du 9 mars 1933,” Communisme, 74–5 (2003): 9–41.
———. “Stalin’s System during the 1930s.” In Stalinism and Nazism: History and Memory Compared, edited by Henry Rousso. Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 1999, 29–55.
———, and Gaël Moullec. Rapports secrets soviétiques: la société russe dans les rapports confidentiels, 1921–1991. Paris: Gallimard, 1995.
———, and Sergei Mironenko, eds. Istoriia stalinskogo gulaga: konets 20-x-pervaia polovina 50-kh godov. 7 vols. Moscow: Rosspen, 2004.
———, et al., eds. The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 1999.
West, Nigel. MI6: British Secret Intelligence Operations, 1909–1945. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1983.
———, and Oleg Tsarev. The Crown Jewels: The British Secrets at the Heart of the KGB Archives. New Haven, CT: Yale University, 1999.
Westermann, Edward B. Hitler’s Police Battalions: Enforcing Racial War in the East. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2005.
Westwood, J. N. Soviet Locomotive Technology during Industrialization, 1928–1952. London: Macmillan, 1982.
Whaley, Barton. Codeword Barbarossa. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1973.
Wheatcroft, Stephen G. “Agency and Terror: Evdokimov and Mass Killing in Stalin’s Great Terror,” Australian Journal of Politics and History, 53/1 (2007): 20–44.
———. “From Team-Stalin to Degenerate Tyranny.” In The Nature of Stalin’s Dictatorship: The Politburo, 1924–1953, edited by E. A. Rees. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, 79–107.
———. “On Assessing the Size of Forced Concentration Camp Forced Labour in the Soviet Union, 1929–1956,” Soviet Studies, 33/2 (1982): 265–95.
———. “Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet Secret Police: The Comparability and Reliability of Archival Data,” Europe-Asia Studies 51, no. 2 (1999): 315–45.
———, and R. W. Davies. “Agriculture.” In The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913–1945, edited by Robert W. Davies, et al. New York: Cambridge University, 1994, 106–30.
———. “Population.” In The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913–1945, edited by Robert W. Davies, et al. New York: Cambridge University, 1994, 57–80.
Wheatley, Robert H. Hitler and Spain: The Nazi Role in the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2015.
Wheatley, Ronald. Operation Sea Lion: German Plans for the Invasion of England 1939–1942. Oxford: Clarendon, 1958.
Wheeler-Bennet, John W. The Nemesis of Power: The German Army in Politics, 1918–1945. New York: St. Martin’s, 1953.
———. “From Brest-Litovsk to Brest-Litovsk.” Foreign Affairs, 18/2 (1940): 196–210.
———, ed. Documents on International Affairs, 1931. London: Milford, 1932.
———, ed. Documents on International Affairs, 1935. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1936.
Whitewood, Peter. “The Purge of the Red Army and the Soviet Mass Operations, 1937–38,” Slavonic and East European Review, 93/2 (2015): 286–314.
———. The Red Army and the Great Terror: Stalin’s Purge of the Soviet Military. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2015.
Whiting, Allen S., and General Sheng Shih-ts’aicai. Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot? East Lansing: Michigan State University, 1958.
Whitman, John T. “The Kolkhoz Market,” Soviet Studies, 7/4 (1956): 384–408.
Whymant, Robert. Stalin’s Spy: Richard Sorge and the Tokyo Espionage Ring. London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 1996.
Wiedemann, Fritz. Der Mann, der Feldherr werden wollte. Vellbert/Kettwig, 1964.
Williams, Andrew J. Trading with the Bolsheviks: The Politics of East-West Trade 1920–1939. Manchester, UK: Manchester University, 1992.
Williams, Karel, Colin Haslam, and John Williams, “Ford versus ‘Fordism’: The Beginning of Mass Production?” Work, Employment and Society, 6/4 (1992): 517–55.
Williams, Raymond. Communications. 2nd ed. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1967.
Wilson, Dick. The Long March, 1935: The Epic of Chinese Communism’s Survival. New York: Penguin Press, 1971.
———. When Tigers Fight: The Story of the Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1945. New York: Viking, 1982.
Wilson, Edmund. “Stalin as Ikon,” New Republic, April 15, 1936.
Wilson, Peter H. Heart of Europe. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University, 2016.
Winch, Michael. Republic for a Day: An Eye-Witness Account of the Carpatho-Ukraine Incident. London: R. Hale, 1939.
Winkler, Heinrich August. Der Weg in die Katastrophe: Arbeiter und Arbeitsbewegung in der Weimarer Republic, 1930 bis 1933. Berlin: J. H. W. Weitz, 1987.
———. Weimar, 1918–1933: die Geschichte der ersten Deutschen Demokratie. Munich: Beck, 1993.
Winterbotham, Frederick W. The Nazi Connection. New York: Harper & Row, 1978.
———. The Ultra Secret. New York: Harper & Row, 1974.
Wintrobe, Ronald. The Political Economy of Dictatorship. New York: Cambridge University, 1998.
Włodarkiewicz, Wojciech. Lwów. Warsaw: Bellona, 2003.
———. Przed 17 wrzśenia 1939 roku: Radzieckie zagrożenie Rzeczypospolitej wocenach polskich naczelnych władz wojskowych 1921–1939. Warsaw: Wydawn Neriton, 2002.
Wohlforth, William C. “The Russian-Soviet Empire: A Test of Neorealism,” Review of International Studies, 27/5 (2001): 213–35.
Wojciechowski, Marian. Stosunki polsko-niemieckie, 1933–1938. Poznan: Instytut Zachodni, 1965.
Wolf, Erika, ed. Ilf and Petrov’s Road Trip. New York: Architectural Press, 2007.
Wolfe, Bertram. “Adventures in Forged Sovietica,” New Leader, Aug. 11, 1955.
———. “The Case of the Litvinov Diary,” Encounter, 6/1 (1956): 339–47.
———. Strange Communists I Have Known. New York: Stein and Day, 1965.
Wolfer, Arnold. Britain and France between the Two Wars: Conflicting Strategies of Peace since Versailles. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1940.
Wollenberg, Erich. The Red Army. London: Secker & Warburg, 1938.
Womack, J. P., D. I. Jones, and D. Roos. The Machine that Changed the World. New York: Rawson Associates, 1990.
Woodruff, Nan Elizabeth. As Rare as Rain: Federal Relief in the Great Southern Drought of 1930–31. Urbana: University of Illinois, 1985.
Woodward, E. L. British Foreign Policy in the Second World War. 5 vols. London: H.M.S.O., 1970.
———, and Rohan Butler, eds. Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919–1939, 62 vols. Second series. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1947–1984. Cited as DBFP, 2nd series.
———, eds. Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919–1939, 62 vols. Third series. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1947–1984. Cited as DBFP, 3rd series.
World Situation and Economic Struggle: Theses of the Tenth Plenum E.C.C.I., The. London: CPGB, 1929.
Woroszylski, Wiktor. The Life of Mayakovsky. New York: Orion, 1970.
Wynn, Charters. “The ‘Right Opposition’ and the ‘Smirnov-Eismont-Tolmachev Affair.’” In The Lost Politburo Transcripts: From Collective Rule to Stalin’s Dictatorship, edited by Paul R. Gregory and Norman Naimark. New Haven: Yale University, 2008, 97–117.
XII s”ezd RKP (b): stenograficheskii otchet. Moscow: Krasnaia nov’, 1923.
XVI konferentsiia VKP (b), aprel’ 1929 goda: stenograficheskii otchet. Moscow: Politiecheskaia literatura, 1962.
XVI s”ezd VKP (b), 26 iiunia–13 iiulia 1930 g.: stenograficheskii otchet. 2 vols. Moscow: Partizdat, 1935.
XVI s”ezd VKP (b): stenograficheski otchet. 2nd ed. Moscow and Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1931.
XVI s”ezd VKP (b): stenograficheski otchet. Moscow and Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1930. All citations refer to this edition unless otherwise indicated.
XVII konferentsiia VKP (b): stenograficheskii otchet, 30 ianvaria–4 fevralia 1932. Moscow, 1932.
XVII s”ezd VKP (b), 26 ianvaria–10 fevralia 1934 g.: stenograficheskii otchet. Moscow: Partizdat, 1934.
XVIII s”ezd VKP (b), 10–21 marta 1939 goda: stenograficheskioi otchet. Moscow: Politcheskaia literatura 1939.
XX let Sovetskoi Abkhazii: politiko-ekonomicheskii ocherk. Sukhumi, 1941.
XXII s”ezd KPSS: stenograficheskii otchet. 2 vols. Moscow: Politizdat, 1961.
Yaney, George L. “Some Aspects of the Imperial Russian Government on the Eve of the First World War,” Slavonic and East European Review, 43/1 (1964): 68–90.
———. “War and the Evolution of Russian Government,” South Atlantic Quarterly, 66/2 (1967): 291–306.
———. The Systematization of Russian Government: Social Evolution in the Domestic Administration of Imperial Russia 1711–1905. Urbana: University of Illinois, 1973.
Yang, Benjamin. From Revolution to Politics: Chinese Communists on the Long March. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1990.
Yaroslavskii, E. M. “Etot son knochen,” Izvestiia, May 30, 1929.
Yaroslavsky, Yemelyan. The Meaning of the Soviet Trials. New York: Workers Library, 1938.
Yedlin, Tovah. Maxim Gorky: A Political Biography. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999.
Yoshihashi, Takehiko. Conspiracy at Mukden: The Rise of the Japanese Military. New Haven, CT: Yale University, 1963.
Young, Kenneth, ed. The Diaries of Sir Robert Bruce Lockhart, 1915–1938. 2 vols. London: Macmillan, 1973.
Young, Louise. Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism. Berkeley: University of California, 1998.
Young, Robert J. “French Military Intelligence and Nazi Germany, 1938–1939.” In Knowing One’s Enemies: Intelligence Assessment before the Two World Wars, edited by Ernest F. May. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University, 1984, 271–309.
———. In Command of France: France’s Foreign Policy and Military Planning, 1933–1940. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 1978.
Z. “Sovremennaia artilleriia i modernizatsiia,” Voina i tekhnika, 1929, no. 4: 9–14.
Zagoria, Janet D., ed. Power and the Soviet Elite: “The Letter of an Old Bolshevik” and Other Essays by Boris I. Nicolaevsky. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1975.
Zaitsev, A. “Krasnaia armiia,” Chasovoi, 1931, no. 54.
Zaitsev, E. A. Sbornik zakonodatel’nykh i normativnykh aktov o repressiakh i reabilitatsii zhertv politichcheskikh repressii. Moscow: Respublika, 1993.
Zakharov, M. V. General’nyi shtab v predvoennye gody. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1989.
———. Nakanune velikikh ispytanii. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1968.
———, et al. 50 let Vooruzhenykh Sil SSSR. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1968.
Zakharov, S. “Krasnoznamennomu Tikhookeanskomu flotu—50 let,” Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, 1982, no. 4: 93–6.
Zaleski, Eugene. Planning for Economic Growth in the Soviet Union, 1918–1932. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1971.
———. Stalinist Planning for Economic Growth, 1933–1952. London: MacMillan, 1980.
Zaloga, Steven J. “Soviet Tank Operations in the Spanish Civil War,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 123 (1999).
———, and James Grandsen. Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two. London: Arms and Armour Press, 1984.
———, and Victor Madej. The Polish Campaign, 1939. New York: Hippocrene, 1985.
“‘Zamenit’ Vas nekem’: pis’ma M. Gor’kogo I. V. Stalinu,” Istochnik, 1999, no. 5: 115–7.
Zamoiskii, L., and Iu. Nezhnikov. “U u rokovoi cherty: sovetskaia razvedka nakanune voiny,” Izvestiia, May 5, 1990.
Zaporozhets, Natal’ia. “Iz vospominaniia.” In Dodnes’ tiagoteet, edited by Semen S. Vilenskii. Moscow: Sovetskii pisatel’, 1989, 532–8.
Zatonskii, V. P. “Otryvki vospominanii ob Ukrainskoi revoliutsii,” Letopis’ revoliutsii, 1929, no. 5–6: 128–41.
Zdanovich, A. A. Organy gosudarstvennoi bezopasnosti i Krasnaia armiia: deiatel’nost’ organov VChK-OGPU po obespecheniiu bezopasnosti RKKA, 1921–1934. Moscow: Kuchkovo pole/Iks-Khistori, 2008.
Zdanovich, Semen F. Karl Bauman. Moscow: Politizdat, 1967.
Zeidler, Manfred. Reichswehr und Rote Armee, 1920–1933: Wege und Stationen einer ungewöhnlichen Zusammenarbeit. 2nd ed. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1994. Originally published 1993.
Zel’dovich, G. Liubov’ Orlova. Moscow: Goskinoizdat, 1939.
Zelenin, Il’ia E. “Byl li ‘kolkhoznyi neonep’?” Otechestvennaia istoriia, 1994, no. 2: 105–21.
———. “Kolkhoznoe stroitel’stvo v SSSR v 1931–1932 gg.: k itogam sploshnoi kollektivizatsii sel’skoogo khoziaistva,” Istoriia SSSR, 1990, no. 6: 19–39.
———. “O nekotorykh ‘belykh piatnakh’ zavershaiushchego etapa sploshnoi kollektivizatsii,” Istoriia SSSR, 1989, no. 2: 3–19.
———. “Osushchestvlenie politiki ‘likvidatsii kulachestva kak klassa’ (osen’ 1930–1932 gg.),” Istoriia SSSR, 1990, no. 6: 31–49.
———. “Politotdely MTS (1933–1934 gg.),” Istoricheskie zapiski, no. 76 (1965): 2–56.
———. Stalinskaia ‘revoliutsiia sverkhu’ posle ‘velikogo pereloma,’ 1930–1939: politika, osushchestvlenie, rezultaty. Moscow: Nauka, 2006.
———, et al., eds. Istoriia sovetskogo krest’iantsva. 4 vols. Moscow: Nauka, 1986–8.
Zelenov, M. V. “Partiinyi kontrol’ za izdaniem sochinenii Lenina i literature o nem v 1924–1937,” Voprosy istorii, 2004, no 11: 3–28.
———. “I. V. Stalin v rabote nad ‘Kratkim kursom istorii VKP (b),’” Voprosy istorii, 2001, no. 11: 3–29.
———, ed. I. V. Stalin, Istoricheskaia ideologiia v SSSR v 1920–1950–e gody: perepiska s istorikami, stat’i i zametki po istorii, stenogrammy vystuplenii. Sbornik dokumentov i materialov. St. Petersburg: Nauka-Piter, 2006.
———, and David Brandenberger. “Kratkii kurs istorii VKP (b)”: tekst i ego istoriia. 2 vols. Moscow: Rosspen, 2014–.
Zelinskii, Kornelii. “Odna vtrecha u A. M. Go’kogo,” Voprosy literatury, 1991, no. 5: 144–70.
———. “V iune 1954 goda,” Minuvshee, no. 5 (1988): 54–103.
Zemskov, I. N., ed. Novye dokumenty iz istorii Miunkhena. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1958.
Zemskov, V. N. “‘Kulaktskaia ssylka’ v 30-e gody.” In Naselenie Rossii v XX veke: istoricheskie ocherki, edited by Iuri A. Poliakov. 3 vols. Moscow: Rosspen, 2000–12, I: 277–310.
———. “GULAG: isoriko-sotsiologicheskii aspect,” Sotsiologicheskie issledovania, 1991, no. 6: 10–27, no. 7: 3–16.
———. “Zakliuchennye v 1930-e gody: sotsial’no-demograficheskie problemy,” Otechestvennaia istoriia, 1997, no. 4: 54–79.
Zen’kovich, Nikolai A. Marshaly i genseki: intrigi, vrazhda, zagovory. Moscow: Olma, 2000.
———. Samye sekretnye rodsvtvenniki: entsiklopediia biografii. Moscow: Olma, 2005.
Zenzinov, Vladimir M. Vstrecha s Rossiei, kak i chem zhivut v Sovetskom Soiuze: pis’ma v Krasnuiu armiiu, 1939–1940. New York: [s.n.], 1944.
Zhavaronkov, G. N. “I snitsia noch’iu den’,” Sintaksis, 1992, no. 32: 46–65.
———, and V. I. Pariiskii, “Skazvashii budet uslyshan.” In Oni ne molchali, edited by A. V. Afanas’ev. Moscow: Politizdat, 1991, 199–215.
Zhdanko, T. “Natsional’no-gosudarstvennoye razmezhevaniye i protsessy etnicheskogo razvitiya u narodov Srednei Azii,” Sovetskaia etnografiia, 1972, no. 5: 13–29.
Zhgenti, Beso. “S”ezd velikogo edineniia,” Literaturnaia Gruziia, 1974, no. 9.
Zhilin, P. A. Kak fashistskaia Germaniia gotovila napadenie na Sovetskii Soiuz. Moscow: Mysl’, 1965.
———. Kak fashistskaia Germaniia gotovila napadenie na Sovetskii Soiuz. 2nd ed. Moscow: Mysl’, 1966.
———. O voine i voennoi istorii. Moscow: Nauka, 1984.
———, ed. Pobeda na reke Khalkhin-gol. Moscow: Nauka, 1981.
Zhirnov, Evgenii. “NKVD pod kolpakom u Miullera,” Kommersant vlast’, June 20, 1940.
Zhiromskaia, V. B., ed. Naselenie Rossii v XX veke: istoricheskie ocherki v 3-kh t. Vol. 1, 1900–1939. Moscow: Rosspen, 2000.
———, I. N. Kisleva, and Iu. A. Poliakov. Polveka pod grifom “sekretno”: vsesoiuznaia perepis’ naseleniia 1937 goda. Moscow: Nauka, 1996.
Zhukov, E. M., ed. Vsesoiuznoe soveshchanie o merakh uluchsheniia podgotovki nauchno-pedagogicheskikh kadrov po istoricheskim naukam, 18–21 dekabria 1962 g. Moscow: Nauka, 1964.
Zhukov, G. K. “Iz neopublikovannykh vospominanii,” Kommunist, 1988, no. 14: 97–9.
———. Vospominaniia i razmyshleniia. 3 vols. 13th ed. Moscow: Olma, 2002.
———. Vospominaniia i razmyshleniia. 3 vols. 12th ed. Moscow: Novosti, 1995.
———. Vospominaniia i razmyshleniia. 3 vols. Moscow: Novosti, 1969.
Zhukov, Iurii N. “Sledstvie i sudebnye protsessy po delu ob ubiistve Kirova,” Voprosy istorii, 2000, no. 2: 33–51.
———. “Tak, byl li ‘zagovor’ Tukhachevskogo?” Otechestvennaia istoriia, 1999, no. 1: 176–81.
———. Inoi Stalin: Politicheskie reform v SSSR v 1933–1937 gg. Moscow: Vagrius, 2003.
Zhukovskaia, Tat’iana Iu. “SSSR i liga natsii.” PhD diss. Rostov-na-Donu, 2005.
Zhukovskii, V. S. Lubianskaia imperiia NKVD, 1937–1939 gg. Moscow: Veche, 2001.
Zhukunov, E. V., ed. 1941g.—Uroki i vyvody. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1992.
Zhuravlev, S. V., ed. Obshchestvo i vlast’, 1930-e gody: povestvovanie v dokumentakh. Moscow: Rosspen, 1998.
———, and V. S. Tiazhel’nikova, “Inostrannye kolonii v sovetskoi Rossii v 1920–1930 gody,” Istoricheskie zapiski, 1994, no. 1: 179–89.
Ziemke, Earl F. The Red Army, 1918–1941: From Vanguard of World Revolution to US Ally. London: Frank Cass, 2004.
Zil’ver, E. Za bol’shoe kinoiskusstvo. Moscow: Kinofotoizdat, 1935.
Zipperstein, Steven J. “Underground Man: The Curious Case of Mark Zborowski and the Writing of a Modern Jewish Classic,” Jewish Review of Books, 2 (2010): 38–42.
Zoller, Albert, ed. Hitler Privat: Erlebnissbericht seiner Geheimsek- retuerin. Dusseldorf: Droste Verlag, 1949.
Zolotarev, Vladimir A., ed. Istoriia voennoi strategii Rossii. Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole, 2000.
———, ed. Russkii arkhiv: Velikaia otechestvennaia. Prikazy narodnogo kommissar oborony SSSR. 14 vols. Moscow: Terra, 1993–2002.
———, et al., eds. Velikaia Otechestvennaia voina 1941–1945 gg.: voenno-istoricheskie ocherki. 4 vols. Moscow: Nauka, 1998–9.
Zonin, S. A. Admiral L.M. Galler. Moscow, Voenizdat, 1991.
Zoshchenko, Mikhail. Sobranie sochinenii. 2 vols. Leningrad: khudozhestvennaia literatura, 1986.
Zubkova, E. Iu. Pribaltika i kreml’, 1940–1953. Moscow: Rosspen, 2008.
Zuehilke, Mark. The Gallant Cause: Canadians in the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. Vancouver and Toronto: Whitecap, 1996.
Zveriakov, T. A. Ot kochev’ia k sotsializmu. Alma-Ata, 1934.
Zychowicz, Piotr. Pakt Ribbentrop-Beck, czyli, Jak Polacy mogli u boku III Rzeszy pokonać Związek Sowiecki. Poznań: Rebis, 2012.