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Они же стали кульминацией формирования так называемой «черной легенды» Тюдоров, о чем речь пойдет в первой главе.
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Вебер М. Избранные произведения / пер. И. М. Левиной. М., 1990. C. 602–603, 613.
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В работе использованы два перевода истории Вергилия: Three Books of Polydore Vergil's English History, comprising the reigns Henry VI, Edward IV, and Richard III / ed. by H. Ellis. London, 1844; Polydore V Anglica Historia. Latin text and English translation / ed. and trans. by D. J. Sutton. Library of Humanistic Texts at the Philological Museum of University of Birmingham's Shakespeare Institute, 2005. URL: http://www.philological.bham.ac.uk/polverg/
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О конкретных выводах, к которым пришел Кеннет Макфарлейн, речь пойдет в главах 4 и 5. О Кеннете Макфарлейне и его влиянии на современную историографию см.: Золотов В. И. К. Б. Макфарлейн и современные подходы к изучению социальной истории Англии XV в. // Проблемы социальной истории Европы: от Античности до Нового времени. Брянск, 1995. C. 118–134; Keen M. English Political History of the Late Middle Ages, 1272 — с. 1520 // A Century of British Medieval Studies / ed. by A. Deyermond. Oxford, 2007. P. 51–69.
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McFarlane К. The Nobility of later medieval England. Oxford, 1973; McFarlane K. B. The Wars of the Roses // England in the Fifteenth Century / ed. by G. L. Harriss. London, 1981.
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Mowat R. B. The Wars of the Roses 1377–1471. London, 1914.
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Ramsey J. Lancaster and York. Oxford, 1892. Vol. 1.
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McFarlane K. B. The Wars of the Roses. P. 240; Keen M. English Society in the Later Middle Ages. 1348–1450. London, 1990. P. 342–361; Кузнецов Е. В. Общественно-политическая борьба в Англии. С. 21.
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Goodman A. The Wars of the Roses: Military activity and English society (1452–1497). London, 1981.
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Pollard A. J. The Wars of the Roses. P. 19.
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McFarlane K. B. The Wars of the Roses. P. 240.
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The Statutes of the Realm. Vol. 2. P. 172 (Henry V, 1, V).
164
Calendar of the Patent Rolls (далее CPR). Henry VI. Vol. 5 (1446–1452). London, 1971; Vol. 6 (1452–1461). London, 1971; Edward IV (1461–1467). London, 1897; Edward IV (1467–1477). London, 1971; Edward IV, Edward V, Richard III (1476–1485). London, 1901; Henry VII. Part 1 (1485–1494). London, 1970. Характеристику этих источников см.: Золотов В. И. Общество и власть в позднесредневековой Англии XV века. C. 113–123.
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Calendar of the Close Rolls (далее CCR). Henry VI. Vol. 5. (1447–1454). London, 1971; Vol. 6 (1454–1461). London, 1947; Edward IV. Vol. 1. (1461–1468). London, 1949; Vol. 2. (1468–1476). London, 1953; Edward IV, Edward V, Richard III (1476–1485). London, 1954; Henry VII. Vol. 1 (1485–1500). London, 1955.
166
Calendar of Fine Rolls (далее CFR). Vol. 18–21. London, 1939–1961.
167
The National Archive, Supplementary Patent Rolls, C 67/40: Letters patent for pardons (далее SPR).
168
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Foedera, conventiones, liters, et cujuscunque generis acta publica, inter reges Anglis et alios quosvis imperatores, reges, pontifices, principes, vel communitates. Vol. 5 / ed. by T. Rymer. Hagae, 1741.
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The Great Red Book of Bristol. Vol. 1 / ed. by E.W.W. Weal. Bristol, 1931; The Little Red Book of Bristol. Vol. 2 / ed. by F. B. Bickley. Bristol. London, 1900; Ricart Robert. The Maire of Bristowe is Kalendar / ed. by L. T. Smith. Westminster, 1872.
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Report of the Manuscripts of the Corporation of Beverly. London, 1900.
173
The Manuscripts of the Corporation of Southampton and King's Linn. London, 1887; The Black Book of Southampton / ed. by W. Chapman. Vol. 1. Southampton, 1912.
174
The Manuscripts of Shrewsbury and Coventry corporations. London, 1899.
175
Coventry Leet Book or Mayor's Register, 1420–1555. Part 1 / ed. by M. D. Harris. London, 1907; The Manuscripts of Shrewsbury and Coventry corporations. London, 1899.
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The manuscripts of Rye and Hereford corporations. London, 1892.
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Records of the Borough of Leicester. Vol. 2 (1327–1509) / ed. by M. Bateson. L, 1901.
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The Records of the Borough of Northampton. Vol. 1 / ed. by C. Markham. Northampton: Published by Order of the Corporation, 1898.
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Records of the Borough of Nottingham. V. 2 (1399–1485) / ed. by W. H. Stevenson. London; Nottingham, 1883; Records of the Borough of Nottingham. V. 3 (1485–1547) / ed. by W. H. Stevenson. London; Nottingham, 1885.
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The Records of the City of Norwich. Vol. 1–2 / ed. by W. Hudson and J. C. Tingey. Norwich, 1906–1910.
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Report on the records of the City of Exeter. London, 1916.
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Extracts from the Municipal Records of the City of York, During the Reigns of Edward IV, Edward V, and Richard III / ed. by R. Davies. London, 1843.
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The Historical Collections of a Citizen of London in the Fifteenth Century / ed. by J. Gairdner. London, 1876; The historical charters and constitutional documents of the City of London. L., 1884.
184
Минеева Т. Г. Нарративные источники по истории позднесредневековой Англии // ХХ чтения памяти С. И. Архангельского. Н. Новгород, 2001. С. 159–169.
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A Chronicle for 1445 to 1455 // Kingsford C. L. English Historical Literature in the Fifteenth Century. New York, 1913. P. 342–345.
186
Sherborne Annals // Kingsford C. L. English Historical Literature in the Fifteenth Century. P. 346–349.
187
An English Chronicle of the reigns of Richard II, Henry IV, Henry V and Henry VI written before the year 1471 / ed. by J. S. Davies. London, 1856. P. xii-xiv (далее Davies).
188
Brief Notes of occurrences under Henry VI and Edward IV // Three Fifteenth century Chronicles / ed. by J. Gairdner. London, 1880. P. 148–163.
189
John Benets chronicle for the years 1400 to 1462 / ed. by G. L. Harris etc. Camden Miscellany. London, 1972 (далее Benet).
190
Registra quorundam abbatum monasterii S. Albani. Vol. 1. Registrum abbatiae Johannis Whethamstede / ed. by H. T. Riley. London, 1872 (далее Whethamstede).
191
Glouchester Annals // Kingsford C. L. English Historical Literature in the Fifteenth Century. New York, 1913. P. 355–357.
192
From a Chronicle of Tewkesbury Abbey // Kingsford C. L. English Historical Literature in the Fifteenth Century. New York, 1913. P. 376–378.
193
Christ Church, Canterbury. The Chronicle of John Stone Monk of Christ Church 1415–1471. Cambridge, 1902.
194
Chronicle of the Grey Friars of London. Printed for the Camden society, 1852.
195
Warkworth J. Chronicle of the First thirteen Years of King Edward the Fourth. London, 1839 (далее Warkworth).
196
Ingulph's Chronicle of the Abbey of Croyland: With the Continuations by Peter of Blois and Anonimous Writers / Trans. from the Latin with notes by H. Riley. London, 1854 (далее Croyland).
197
Кудряков В. В. Кройлендская хроника: основные проблемы изучения. К историографии проблемы // Ученые записки Забайкальского государственного гуманитарно-педагогического университета. Серия «Филология, история, востоковедение». 2010, № 3 (32). C. 94.
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Там же. C. 96–98.
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Hicks M. The Second Anonymous Continuation of the Crowland Abbey Chronicle 1459–86 Revisited // English Historical Review. 2007. Vol. CXXII, no. 496. P. 349–370.
200
The Chronicle of John Hardyng and Continuation by Richard Grafton / ed. by H. Ellis. London, 1812.
201
Chronicle of Rebellion in Lincolnshire, 1470 / ed. by J. G. Nicols. London, 1847.
202
History of the Arrival of Edward IV in England, and the Final Recovery of his Kingdoms from Henry VI. A. D. 1471 // The Chronicles of the White Rose of York (Second edition). London, 1845. P. 35–100 (далее Arrival).
203
Hicks M. The Second Anonymous Continuation of the Crowland Abbey Chronicle 1459–86 Revisited. P. 359.
204
The Chronicle of King Edward the Fourth // The Chronicles of the White Rose of York. London, 1845. P. 5–34.
205
Yorkist Notes 1471 // Kingsford C. L. English Historical Literature in the Fifteenth Century. New York, 1913. P. 374–375.
206
Worcester W. Annales rerum anglicanum // The Letters and Papers illustrative of the Wars of English in France during the Reign of Henry the Sixth / ed. by J. Stevenson. Vol. 2. Part 2. London, 1864. P. 743–793.
207
Wavrin Jehan de. Recueil des ckoniques et anchiennes istories de la Grant Bretaigne, a present nomme Engleterre / ed. by W. Hardy. London, 1891. Vol. 5 (далее Wavrin).
208
Филипп де Коммин. Мемуары / пер. Ю. П. Малинина. М., 1986.
209
Six Town Chronicles of England / ed. by R. Flenley. Oxford, 1911. P. 96–98.
210
Rawlinson B–355 // Six Town Chronicles of England / ed. by R. Flenley. Oxford, 1911. P. 101–113.
211
A Short English Chronicle // Three Fifteenth century Chronicles / ed. by J. Gairdner. London. P. 1–80. Перевод части хроники, посвященной Войнам Роз, см.: Войны Роз в «Краткой английской хронике» / пер. и ком. А. Г. Праздникова // Средневековый город. Вып. 21. Саратов, 2011. C. 163–176.
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MS Gough London — 10 // Six Town Chronicles of England / ed. by R. Flenley. Oxford, 1911. P. 153–165.
213
Brief Latin Chronicle // Three Fifteenth century Chronicles / ed. by J. Gairdner. London, 1880. P. 164–185.
214
Robert Bale's Chronicle // Six Town Chronicles of England / ed. by R. Flenley. Oxford, 1911. P. 114–153.
215
Gregory's Chronicle // The Historical Collections of a Citizen of London in the Fifteenth Century / ed. by J. Gairdner. London, 1876. P. 57–239 (далее Gregory).
216
Fabyan R. The New Chronicles of England and France / ed. by H. Ellis. London, 1811 (далее Fabyan).
217
Vitellius A XVI // Chronicles of London / ed. by C.L. Kingsford. Oxford, 1905. P. 153–264 (далее Vitellius).
218
The Great Chronicle of London / ed. A.H. Thomas and I. D. Thornley. London, 1938.
219
Paston Letters. 1422–1509. Vol. 1–6 / ed. by J. Gairdner. London, Exeter, 1904.
220
Источниковедческий анализ писем дан в работе: Филимонова О. Н. Переписка Пастонов как источник по аграрной истории Англии XV в. (к характеристике источника) // Проблемы экономического и политического развития стран Европы в античную эпоху и средние века. Сб. трудов МГПУ им. В. И. Ленина. М., 1975. C. 240–256.
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Plumpton correspondence: a series of letters, chiefly domestic, written in the reigns of Edward IV, Richard III, Henry VII and Henry VIII / ed. by T. Stapleton. London, 1839.
222
Формирование манора Стонор в XIV–XV вв. подробно рассмотрено: Ульянов Ю. Р. Образование и эволюция структуры манора Стонор в XIV–XV вв. // Средние века. 1971. Вып. 34. C. 117–138; 1972. Вып. 35. C. 154–173; Ульянов Ю. Р. Экономическое развитие манора Стонор в XIV–XV вв. // Средние века. 1986. Вып. 49. C. 60–81; 1987. Вып. 50. C. 185–211.
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Stonor Letters & Papers 1290–1483. Vol. 1–2 / ed. by C. L. Kingsford. London, 1919.
224
Letters of the Kings of England. Vol.1 / ed. J. C. Halliwell. London, 1848.
225
Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts in the Archives and Collections of Milan 1385–1618 / ed. Allen B. Hinds. London, 1912. British History Online. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/milan/1385–1618; Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts relating to English Affairs existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice and in other libraries of northern Italy. Vol. 1. 1202–1509. / ed. by R. Brown. London, 1864.
226
Schofield W. C. Chivalry in English Literature. Cambrige (Mass.), 1925. P. 89–93.
227
Aurner N. A. Sir Thomas Malory — Historian? // Publications of the Modern Language Association. Vol. 48, no. 2, (March, 1933). P. 362–391.
228
The Rose of the Rouen (extracts) // Blood Red Roses / ed. by V. Fiorato and others. Oxbow Books, 2000. P. 198.
229
The Ballad of Bosworth Field // Richard III Society — American Branch. URL: http://www.r3.org/richard-iu/the-battle-of-bosworth/the-banad-of-bosworth-field/.
230
The most pleasant song of Lady Bessy: the eldest daughter of King Edward the Fourth, and how she married King Henry the Seventh of the House of Lancaster. L, 1829. URL: http://www.archive.org/stream/ mostpleasantsong00londrich/mostpleasantsong00londrich_djvu.txt.
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Stow J. Annals of England to 1603. P. 658–662. URL: http://www.archive. org/details/annalsofenglandt00stow.
232
Paston Letters. Vol. 3. P. 25–29.
233
Ibid. P. 29–30.
234
Armstrong J. Politics and the Battle of St. Albans. P. 63–67.
235
Whethamstede. P. 166–171.
236
Davies. P. 71–72.
237
Gregory. P. 198–199.
238
Brief Notes. P. 151–152.
239
Benet. P. 213–214.
240
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 5. P. 280–282
241
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 552–553.
242
Paston Letters. Vol. 3. P. 25.
243
Ibid. P. 29.
244
Armstrong J. Politics and the Battle of St. Albans. P. 63.
245
Whethamstede. P. 167.
246
Paston Letters. Vol. 3. P. 30; Armstrong J. Politics and the Battle of St. Albans. P. 63.
247
Benet. P. 213–214.
248
Burley P., Elliott M., Watson H. The Battles of St Albans. P. 22.
249
Davies. P. 72.
250
Paston Letters. Vol. 3. P. 31.
251
Armstrong J. Politics and the Battle of St. Albans. P. 64.
252
Бакалдина Е. В. Английский королевский двор при Эдуарде IV. C. 61, 96, 108–110.
253
Paston Letters. Vol. 3. P. 25; Armstrong J. Politics and the Battle of St. Albans. P. 65; Stow J. Annals of England to 1603. P. 658.
254
Brief Notes. P. 152.
255
Davies. P. 69.
256
Paston Letters. Vol. 3. P. 30.
257
Burley P., Elliott M., Watson H. The Battles of St Albans. P. 29.
258
Griffiths R. A. King and Country. P. 328.
259
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 5. P. 211.
260
Ibid. P. 617.
261
Stow J. Annals of England to 1603. P. 661.
262
Филипп де Коммин. Мемуары. C. 97.
263
Armstrong J. Politics and the Battle of St. Albans. P. 15, 27, 43.
264
Grummitt D. A Short History of the Wars of the Roses. P. 43.
265
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 5. P. 349.
266
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 582.
267
Gregory. P. 204.
268
Wavrin. P. 269.
269
Robert Bale's Chronicle. P. 148.
270
Short English Chronicle. P. 72.
271
A Chronicle of London from 1089 to 1483. London, 1827. P. 140.
272
Benet. P. 223.
273
Wavrin. P. 269.
274
Gregory. P. 204.
275
Robert Bale's Chronicle. P. 148; Davies. P. 140.
276
Short English Chronicle. P. 72.
277
Gregory. P. 204.
278
Wavrin. P. 269.
279
Robert Bale's Chronicle. P. 148.
280
Short English Chronicle. P. 72; Chronicle of London. P. 140.
281
Wavrin. P. 269.
282
Twemlow F. R. The Battle of Bloreheath. P. 9, 11.
283
Davies. P. 95.
284
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 144.
285
Ross C. Richard III. P. 56–57.
286
Booth P. W. N. Landed Society in Cumberland and Westmorland. P. 101, 145.
287
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 5. P. 369–370.
288
Robert Bale's Chronicle. P. 148; Short English Chronicle. P. 72.
289
Gregory. P. 205.
290
Whethamstede. P. 339.
291
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 5. P. 348–349.
292
Victoria County History. A History of the County of Hertford. Vol. III. London, 1912. P. 9.
293
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 533–596.
294
Ramsey J. Lancaster and York. Oxford, 1892. Vol. 2. P. 221.
295
Paston Letters. Vol. 3. P. 203, 204; Vitellius. P. 170–171; Robert Bale's Chronicle. P. 149; Fabyan. P. 635.
296
Fabyan. P. 635.
297
Davies. P. 86–90.
298
Davies. P. 94.
299
Robert Bale's Chronicle. P. 151.
300
Davies. P. 95–97.
301
Short English Chronicle. P. 74.
302
Gregory. P. 207.
303
Christ Church, Canterbury. The Chronicle of John Stone Monk of Christ Church 1415–1471. Cambridge, 1902. P. 80.
304
Brief Latin Chronicle. P. 169.
305
Benet. P. 226.
306
Wavrin. P. 300.
307
Fabyan. P. 636.
308
Vitellius. P. 171.
309
Davies. P. 96.
310
Robert Bale's Chronicle. P. 151.
311
Ibid.
312
Ibid.
313
Three Books of Polydore Vergil's English History. P. 107; Hall E. The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancaster and York. P. 244.
314
Davies. P. 88–89.
315
Short English Chronicle. P. 75.
316
Whethamstede. P. 369.
317
Davies. P. 97.
318
Ibid. P. 95–96.
319
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 261.
320
Griffiths R. A. King and Country. P. 332.
321
Weir A. Lancaster and York... London, 1995. P. 244.
322
Gregory. P. 207.
323
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 5. P. 280–282.
324
Ibid. P. 477, 480.
325
Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 100; Warkworth. P. 16.
326
Vitellius. P. 177; Short English Chronicle. P. 78.
327
Dockray K. R. The Battle of Wakefield and the Wars of the Roses. Р. 240.
328
Davies. P. 106–107.
329
Benet. P. 228.
330
Worcester. P. 774–775.
331
Robert Bale's Chronicle. P. 152.
332
Gregory. P. 209–210.
333
Short English Chronicle. P. 76.
334
Vitellius. P. 172.
335
Great Chronicle of London. P. 193.
336
Whethamstede. P. 381–383.
337
Croyland. P. 113.
338
Hall E. The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancaster and York. P. 250. О связи Дэви (Дэвида) Холла и герцога Йорка см.: Hookham M. A. The life and times of Margaret of Anjou, queen of England and France. Vol. 1. P. 354–355.
339
Rotuli Parliamentornm. Vol. 5. P. 477.
340
Gregory. P. 210.
341
Benet. P. 228.
342
Worcester. P. 775.
343
Benet. P. 228.
344
Whethamstede. P. 387.
345
Davies. P. 107.
346
Gregory. P. 210.
347
Ibid.
348
Benet. P. 228.
349
Worcester. P. 775.
350
Haigh P. From Wakefield to Towton: The Wars of the Roses. P. 46–50.
351
CFR, 1445–1452. P. 250; CFR. 1452–1461. P. 175.
352
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 74.
353
CFR, 1445–1452. P. 171.
354
Virgoe R. The composition of the King's Council. P. 159.
355
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 323.
356
Ibid. P. 429.
357
Griffiths R. A. King and Country. P. 367.
358
Booth P. W. N. Landed Society in Cumberland and Westmorland. P. 40.
359
CFR, 1445–1452. P. 145.
360
Short English Chronicle. P. 74, 75.
361
Fleming P. The battles of Mortimer's Cross and Second St. Albans: The regional dimension // The Fifteenth Century. Vol. XIV: Essays Presented to Michael Hicks / ed. L. Clark. Woodbridge, 2015. P. 101–102.
362
Grummitt D. A Short History of the Wars of the Roses. P. 68–69.
363
Short English Chronicle. P. 76.
364
Gregory. P. 211.
365
Worcester. P. 776.
366
К сожалению, нам оказался недоступен сам текст «Итинерария», однако на него ссылается, называя имена всех участников, Х. Т. Иванс: Evans H. T. Wales and the Wars of the Roses. Cambridge, 1915. P. 122–124, 128.
367
Stow J. Annals of England to 1603. P. 685.
368
Short English Chronicle. P. 76.
369
Worcester. P. 776.
370
Gregory. P. 211; Short English Chronicle. P. 77.
371
Davies. P. 110.
372
CFR, 1445–1452. P. 82.
373
Ross C. Edward IV. P. 31.
374
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 549.
375
Letters of the Kings of England. Vol. 1. P. 122.
376
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 539.
377
Чарльз Росс высказал предположение, что Ричард Крофт был не правителем Ладлоу, а отпрыском одного из дворян, воспитывавшихся в замке герцога Йорка: Ross C. Edward IV. P. 436.
378
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 494.
379
Worcester. P. 776.
380
CFR, 1445–1452. P. 145.
381
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 29.
382
CPR, 1446–1452. P. 326.
383
CCR, 1461–1468. P. 55–56.
384
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 77, 372.
385
Goodman A. The Wars of the Rosesp. P. 49.
386
Short English Chronicle. P. 77.
387
Kleineke H. Robert Bale's Chronicle and the Second Battle of St. Albans // Historical Research. 2014. Vol. 87, no. 238. P. 744–750.
388
Davies, р. 108.
389
Whethamstede. P. 393.
390
The Chronicle of John Hardyng. P. 405.
391
Worcester. P. 776.
392
Gregory. P. 211–214.
393
Brief Latin Chronicle. P. 172.
394
Fabyan. P. 638.
395
Gregory. P. 212.
396
Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts relating to English Affairs existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice. P. 99.
397
Kleineke H. Robert Bale's Chronicle and the Second Battle of St. Albans. P. 750; Benet. P. 229.
398
Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts in the Archives and Collections of Milan, № 71. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/milan/1385–1618/pp37–106.
399
Davies. P. 108.
400
The Chronicle of John Hardyng. P. 405.
401
Paston Letters. Vol. 2. P. 184.
402
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 538.
403
Brief Latin Chronicle. P. 172.
404
Stow J. Annals of England to 1603. P. 661.
405
Paston Letters. Vol. 3. P. 226.
406
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 5. P. 211.
407
CFR, 1445–1452. P. 251; CFR, 1452–1461. P. 204.
408
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 221.
409
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 18.
410
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 229.
411
Burley P., Elliott M., Watson H. The Battles of St Albans. P. 64.
412
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 144.
413
Paston Letters. Vol. 1. P. 67.
414
Grummitt D. A Short History of the Wars of the Roses. P. 69.
415
Short English Chronicle. P. 76; Gregory. P. 212; Davies. P. 108.
416
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 5. P. 477.
417
The Records of the City of Norwich, vol. 1. P. 405–406.
418
Davies. P. 108.
419
Weir A. Lancaster and York. P. 267.
420
Worcester. P. 777; Foedera. P. 104.
421
Sutherland T. Killing Time: Challenging the common perceptions of three medieval conflicts — Ferrybridge, Dintingale and Towton // Journal of Conflict Archaeology. 2009. Vol. 5. № 1. P. 1–25.
422
Paston Letters. Vol. 3. P. 266–268.
423
Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts relating to English Affairs existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice. P. 99–101; Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts in the Archives and Collections of Milan. № 78.
424
Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts relating to English Affairs existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice. P. 101–102; Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts in the Archives and Collections of Milan. № 79.
425
Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts relating to English Affairs existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice. P. 103–106; Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts in the Archives and Collections of Milan. № 80–85, 88.
426
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 5. P. 477.
427
Gregory. P. 216–217.
428
The Rose of the Rouen. P. 198.
429
Hall E. The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancaster and York. P. 255.
430
Gregory. P. 216; Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts in the Archives and Collections of Milan, № 79; Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts relating to English Affairs existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice. P. 102.
431
Short English Chronicle. P. 77.
432
Paston Letters. Vol. 3. P. 268; Vitellius. P. 175; Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts in the Archives and Collections of Milan. № 78, 79; Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts relating to English Affairs existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice. P. 100, 102.
433
Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts in the Archives and Collections of Milan, № 84; Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts relating to English Affairs existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice. P. 106.
434
Gregory. P. 217.
435
Short English Chronicle. P. 77.
436
Croyland. P. 425–426.
437
Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts relating to English Affairs existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice. P. 103; Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts in the Archives and Collections of Milan, № 81.
438
Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts in the Archives and Collections of Milan, № 83.
439
Miller M. D. Wars of the Roses. An Analysis of the causes of the Wars and the course which they took (2003). Ch. 56. URL: http://www.warsoftheroses.couk.
440
Grummitt D. A Short History of the Wars of the Roses. P. 72.
441
Ландер Дж. Войны Роз. С. 128.
442
Там же.
443
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 144.
444
Ibid. P. 252.
445
Grummitt D. A Short History of the Wars of the Roses. P. 63.
446
CPR, 1446–1452. P. 107.
447
Ландер Дж. Войны Роз. C. 128.
448
Proceedings and Ordinances of the Privy Council of England. Volume VI (1443–61) / ed. by H. Nicolas. London, 1837. P. 232.
449
Ландер Дж. Войны Роз. С. 128.
450
CFR, 1445–1452. P. 251; CFR, 1452–1461. P. 204.
451
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 221.
452
CFR, 1445–1452. P. 82.
453
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 252.
454
Ландер Дж. Войны Роз. C. 128.
455
Там же.
456
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 5. P. 280.
457
Ландер Дж. Войны Роз. C. 128.
458
Там же.
459
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 334.
460
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 144.
461
Hicks M. Warwick the Kingmaker. P. 252.
462
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 568.
463
CFR, 1445–1452. P. 103.
464
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 334.
465
Ландер Дж. Войны Роз. C. 128.
466
Там же.
467
Report of the Manuscripts of the Corporation of Beverly. P. 141.
468
Booth P. W. N. Landed Society in Cumberland and Westmorland. P. 78.
469
Федоров С. Е., Паламарчук А. А. История Шотландии. СПб., 2014. C. 271.
470
Gregory. P. 224.
471
Warkworth. P. 4.
472
Worcester. P. 782.
473
Short English Chronicle. P. 79–80.
474
Gregory. P. 224–225.
475
Brief Latin Chronicle. P. 178–179.
476
Fabyan. P. 654.
477
CFR, 1445–1452. P. 82.
478
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 452.
479
Lander J. R. Crown and Nobility. P. 315.
480
Adam's Chronicle of Bristol. P. 70.
481
CCR, 1461–1468. P. 456–457.
482
Warkworth. P. 46
483
Эрлихман В. Робин Гуд (ЖЗЛ: Малая серия). М., 2012. C. 185.
484
Brief Latin Chronicle. P. 182–183; Three Books of Polydore Vergil's English History. P. 121–123; Hall E. The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancaster and York, 272; Dockray K. R. The Yorkshire Rebellions of 1469 (The Richard III Society Web Site, 2005) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.richardiii.net/ (дата обращения 25.05.2017).
485
Ross C. Edward IV. P. 128; Dockray K. R. The Yorkshire Rebellions of 1469.
486
Croyland. P. 446.
487
Ross C. Edward IV. P. 131.
488
Warkworth. P. 6–7.
489
Evans H. T. Wales and the Wars of the Roses. P. 184.
490
Warkworth. P. 6.
491
Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts existing in the Archives and Collections of Milan. Р. 131.
492
Chronicles of the White Rose of York. Р. 218; Croyland. P. 445.
493
Warkworth. P. 6.
494
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 7.
495
Ibid. P. 42.
496
Ibid. P. 43.
497
Ibid. P. 271.
498
Lander J. R. Crown and Nobility. P. 310.
499
Croyland. P. 446.
500
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 120, 129.
501
Ibid. P. 438–439.
502
Lander J. R. Crown and Nobility. P. 309.
503
Holinshed R. The Chronicle of England, Scotland and Ireland. Vol. 3. P. 292.
504
Ross С. Edward IV. P. 132.
505
CFR, 1445–1452. P. 103; CFR, 1461–1471. P. 210.
506
Coventry Leet Book. Vol. 3. P. 346.
507
Evans H. T. Wales and the Wars of the Roses. P. 176.
508
Ibid. P. 185.
509
Parry C. H. The Parliaments and Councils of England. P. 192; Ramsey J. Lancaster and York. Vol. 2. P. 346.
510
Storey R. L. Lincolnshire and the Wars of the Roses // Nottingham Medieval Studies. Vol. 14, 1970. P. 71–72; Mackman J. S. The Lincolnshire Gentry and the Wars of the Roses. P. 204–206.
511
Barton М. An Unnoticed Battle // Rutland Magazine. 1904. Vol. 1. P. 188.
512
Mackman J. S. The Lincolnshire Gentry and the Wars of the Roses. P. 191.
513
Simpson J. The Battle of Losecoat Field' // Leicestershire and Rutland Notes and Queries. 1889–1891. Vol. 1. P. 206.
514
Chronicle of Rebellion in Lincolnshire, 1470 / ed. by J. G. Nicols. London, 1847.
515
Barton М. An Unnoticed Battle. P. 192–193.
516
CPR, 1467–1477. P. 218.
517
Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 70.
518
Hicks М. Warwick Kingmaker. P. 252; CPR, 1461–1467. P. 270.
519
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 96, 424.
520
CFR, 1461–1471. P. 168.
521
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 289; 1461–1471. P. 9.
522
Holland Р. The Lincolnshire Rebellion of March 1470 // English Historical Review. 1988. October. Vol. 103, no. 409. P. 860–861.
523
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 144.
524
CFR, 1461–1471. P. 48.
525
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 221.
526
CFR, 1445–1452. P. 9, 250; 1461–1471. P. 122.
527
CFR, 1461–1471. P. 49.
528
CFR, 1445–1452. P. 187.
529
SPR, m. 22.
530
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 40.
531
Warkworth. P. 9–10; Three Books of Polydore Vergil's English History. P. 131; Hall E. The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancaster and York. P. 281.
532
Three Books of Polydore Vergil's English History. P. 132.
533
Coventry Leet Book. P. 358.
534
Croyland. P. 462.
535
Hall E. The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancaster and York. P. 285.
536
Vitellius. P. 181; Fabian. P. 658; Pollard A. J. Lord FitzHugh's Rising in 1470 // Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research. 1979. Vol. 52. P. 170–175.
537
Warkworth. P. 10.
538
Филипп де Коммин. Мемуары. C. 100; Hall E. The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancaster and York. P. 283.
539
Croyland. P. 462.
540
Hall E. The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancaster and York. P. 285.
541
Chronicles of London. P. 182; Fabian. P. 659.
542
Филипп де Коммин. Мемуары. C. 104; Hall E. The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancaster and York. P. 290.
543
Fabian. P. 660.
544
Croyland. P. 463.
545
Three Books of Polydore Vergil's English History. P. 136; Hall E. The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancaster and York. P. 290.
546
Warkworth. P. 13.
547
Филипп де Коммин. Мемуары. C. 104.
548
Warkworth. P. 13–14.
549
History of the Arrival of Edward IV. P. 40.
550
Warkworth. P. 14.
551
Arrival. P. 45.
552
Ibid. P. 45–46.
553
Warkworth. P. 14.
554
Hall E. The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancaster and York. P. 292.
555
Ross C. Edward IV. P. 409.
556
Warkworth. P. 14; CPR, 1467–1477. P. 292.
557
Arrival. P. 46.
558
Warkworth. P. 14.
559
Arrival. P. 48.
560
Oman С. England and the Hundred Years War. P. 146.
561
Oman С. The History of England. P. 442.
562
Arrival. P. 50.
563
Warkworth. P. 15.
564
Филипп де Коммин. Мемуары. C. 105.
565
Croyland. P. 464; Arrival. P. 50.
566
Kleineke H. Gerhard von Wesel's Newsletter from England, 17 April 1471 // The Ricardian. 2006. Vol. 16. P. 79–80.
567
Филипп де Коммин. Мемуары. C. 104.
568
Warkworth. P. 15.
569
Arrival. P. 67.
570
Warkworth. P. 15.
571
Arrival. P. 65.
572
Kleineke H. Gerhard von Wesel's Newsletter from England, 17 April 1471. P. 8–9.
573
Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 99–100.
574
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 144.
575
Arrival. P. 37, 46.
576
Warkworth. P. 14–17.
577
Vitellius. P. 184.
578
Hall E. The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancaster and York. P. 292.
579
Paston Letters. Vol. 2. P. 423.
580
Vitellius. P. 177; Short English Chronicle. P. 78.
581
Storey R. L. Lincolnshire and the Wars of the Roses. P. 71–72.
582
CFR, 1461–1471. P. 191.
583
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 23, 124, 125.
584
Grummit D. A Short History of the Wars of the Roses. P. 95.
585
Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 104–105.
586
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 145.
587
Benet. P. 233.
588
From a Chronicle of Tewkesbury Abbey. P. 376–378.
589
Arrival. P. 79–83.
590
Warkworth. P. 18–19.
591
Three Books of Polydore Vergil's English History. P. 152.
592
Купец Герхард фон Везель в письме называет герцогов Кларенса и Глостера, графов Риверса, Эссекса и Уилтшира, баронов Малтреверса, Грея Ратина, Гастингса, Сэя, Дьюраса, Феррерса, Буршье, Кромвеля, Маунтджоя, Говарда (Kleineke H. Gerhard von Wesel's Newsletter from England, 17 April 1471. P. 8–9). Уоркуорт добавляет к ним барона Бернерса (Warkworth. P. 15).
593
Герцоги Глостер, Кларенс, Норфолк, Саффолк и Бакингем, графы Нортамберленд, Шрусбери, Риверс, Эссекс, Уилтшир, Пемброк, бароны Одли, Стэнли, Грей Ратин, Грей Коднор, Бернерс, Дакр, Гастингс, Говард, Динхэм, Кобэм, Малтреверс, Дадли, Скроупа, Феррерса. Также ошибочно названы бароны Кромвель и Буршье, погибшие в битве при Барнете (Yorkist Notes 1471. P. 375).
594
Richmond C. Fauconberg's Kentish Rising of May 1471 // English Historical Review. 1970. Vol. 85, № 337. P. 680.
595
Ландер Дж. Войны Роз. C. 128.
596
CFR, 1461–1471. P. 280.
597
CFR, 1445–1452. P. 186.
598
CFR, 1461–1471. P. 9.
599
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 287; 1461–1471. P. 9.
600
CFR, 1471–1485. P. 18.
601
CFR, 1461–1471. P. 122, 191; CFR, 1471–1485. P. 19.
602
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 187.
603
CFR, 1471–1485. P. 19.
604
CFR, 1461–1471. P. 128, 221.
605
Ibid. P. 48, 254, 268.
606
Ibid. P. 122.
607
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 40.
608
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 74.
609
CFR, 1461–1471. P. 222.
610
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 17.
611
Little Red Book. Vol. 2. P. 130–131.
612
SPR, m. 31.
613
Rotuli Parliamentornm. Vol. 6. P. 276.
614
Croyland. P. 502–504.
615
Three Books of Polydore Vergil's English History. P. 216–221.
616
Хэммонд П. Ричард III и битва при Босворте. C. 209–210.
617
The Ballad of Bosworth Field // Richard III Society — American Branch. URL: http://www.r3.org/richard-iii/the-battle-of-bosworth/the-baUad-of-bosworth-field/
618
Hutton W. The Battle of Bosworth between Richard the Third and Henry Earl of Richmond, August 22, 1485. P. 209–211; Halsted C. A. Richard III as Duke of Gloucester and King of England. Vol. 2. P. 568–569; Gairdner J. History of the Life and Reign of Richard the Third. P. 363–365.
619
Materials for a History of the Reign of Henry VII from Original Documents preserved in the Public Record Office. London, 1877. Vol. 2. P. 111.
620
Ramsey J. Lancaster and York. Vol. 2. P. 547.
621
Хэммонд П. Ричард III и битва при Босворте. C. 158–159.
622
Goodman A., Mackay A. A Castilian Report on English Affairs 1486 // English Historical Review. 1973. Vol. 88, no. 346. P. 96.
623
Three Books of Polydore Vergil. P. 223.
624
Vitellius. P. 177; Short English Chronicle. P. 78.
625
CPR, 1467–1477. P. 155.
626
Ross C. Edward IV. P. 130.
627
Hicks M. Warwick Kingmaker. P. 232.
628
Vitellius. P. 181; Fabyan. P. 658.
629
Coventry Leet Book. P. 358; Three Books of Polydore Vergil. P. 132.
630
Warkworth. P. 16.
631
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 145–146.
632
CFR, 1471–1485. P. 301.
633
CPR, 1476–1485. P. 383, 418.
634
Lander J. R. Crown and Nobility. P. 318.
635
CPR, 1476–1485. P. 391.
636
Lander J. R. Crown and Nobility. P. 319.
637
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 125.
638
Lander J. R. Crown and Nobility. P. 314.
639
Kendall P. M. Richard III. P. 51.
640
Lander J. R. Crown and Nobility. P. 319.
641
Ibid. P. 320.
642
CFR, 1471–1485. P. 276.
643
Ibid. P. 245, 257, 268.
644
Ibid. P. 19.
645
Ibid. P. 300.
646
Ibid. P. 207, 300.
647
Ibid. P. 300.
648
CFR, 1461–1471. P. 221.
649
Мор Томас. История Ричарда III. C. 232–233.
650
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 244–247.
651
CFR, 1471–1485. P. 84.
652
Ibid. P. 207.
653
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 246–247.
654
Гриффитс Р. А., Томас Р. С. Становление династии Тюдоров. C. 199.
655
Hutton W. The Battle of Bosworth. P. 74.
656
Гриффитс Р. А., Томас Р. С. Становление династии Тюдоров. C. 232.
657
Hutton W. The Battle of Bosworth. P. 74.
658
Хэммонд П. Ричард III и битва при Босворте. C. 108–109.
659
CFR, 1471–1485. P. 221.
660
Гриффитс Р. А., Томас Р. С. Становление династии Тюдоров. C. 173.
661
Horrox R. Richard III. P. 280; Hicks M. Richard III and His Rivals. P. 304.
662
Lander J. R. Crown and Nobility. P. 311.
663
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 250–251.
664
Lander J. R. Crown and Nobility. P. 311.
665
Croyland. P. 503; Андре Бернар. История жизни и достижений Генриха VII. C. 56.
666
Гриффитс Р. А., Томас Р. С. Становление династии Тюдоров. P. 173.
667
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 397–398.
668
Vergil P. Anglica Historia. Latin text and English translation / ed. and trans. by D. J. Sutton. Library of Humanistic Texts at the Philological Museum of University of Birmingham's Shakespeare Institute, 2005. XXVI, 8. URL: http://www.philological.bham.ac.uk/polverg/
669
Joannis Lelandi Antiqurii de Rebvs Britannicis Collecyanea / ed. T. Hearnii. London, 1770. Vol. 3. P. 210–215.
670
Paston Letters. Vol. 6. P. 187.
671
Annals of Ulster. Vol. 3 / ed. by B. Mac Carthy. Dublin, 1895. P. 316–317.
672
Plumpton Correspondence. P. 54.
673
Vergil P. Anglica Historia. Latin text and English, XXVI, 5.
674
Андре Б. История жизни и достижений Генриха VII. C. 73.
675
Rotuli Parliumentomm, vol. 6. P. 397.
676
Smith G. Lambert Simnel and the King from Dublin // The Ricardian, 1996. Vol. 10, no. 135. P. 498–536.
677
Устинов В. Ричард III. C. 229.
678
Joannis Lelandi Antiqurii de Rebvs Britannicis Collecyanea, 209; Бэкон Ф. История правления короля Генриха VII. C. 23.
679
Бэкон Ф. История правления короля Генриха VII. C. 15.
680
Joannis Lelandi Antiqurii de Rebvs Britannicis Collecyanea. P. 205.
681
Ibid. P. 209.
682
Lander J. Crown and Nobility. P. 319.
683
Rotuli Parliumentorum. Vol. 6. P. 273.
684
Baldwin D. Stoke Field. P. 54.
685
Rotuli Parliumentorum. Vol. 6. P. 320–321.
686
CPR, 1485–1494. P. 173.
687
CFR, 1471–1485. P. 222.
688
CPR, 1476–1485. P. 68.
689
CPR, 1485–1494. P. 8.
690
Storey R. L. English officers of state, 1399–1485. P. 92.
691
CPR, 1461–1467 p. 389; CPR, 1467–1477. P. 184.
692
CPR, 1485–1494. P. 105.
693
Ibid. P. 179.
694
CPR, 1476–1485. P. 398, 490, 556.
695
CPR, 1476–1485. P. 40.
696
Baldwin D. Stoke Field. P. 82–83.
697
CFR, 1471–1485. P. 301.
698
CFR, 1485–1509. P. 140.
699
CPR, 1485–1494. P. 316.
700
Lander J. R. Atteinder and Forfeiture, 1456–1509 // Historical Studies of the English Parliament. Vol. 2. 1399 to 1603 / ed. by E. B. Fryde and E. Miller. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1970. P. 92.
701
Ibid. P. 93.
702
The Statutes of the Realm. Vol. 1. P. 320 (Edward III, 25, II).
703
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 5. P. 346.
704
Rotuli Parliamentornm. Vol. 5. P. 349.
705
Ibid. Vol. 6. P. 244.
706
Ibid.
707
Ibid. P. 276.
708
Ibid. Vol. 5. P. 349.
709
Ibid. P. 479.
710
Ibid. Vol. 6. P. 250.
711
Ibid. Vol. 5. P. 349–350.
712
Gregory. P. 207.
713
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 29.
714
Ibid. P. 145–146.
715
Ibid. P. 250.
716
The Wars of the Roses / ed. by A. J. Pollard. P. 57–58.
717
Saul N. The Three Richards: Richard I, Richard II and Richard III. London, 2006. P. 77–78.
718
Rotuli Parliamentornm. Vol. 5. P. 349.
719
«Свитки» парламента 1470 г. не сохранились, однако о лишении Ричарда герцога Глостера прав можно узнать из других источников: Fabyan. P. 660.
720
Parry C. H. The Parliaments and Councils of England. London, 1839. P. 187–196.
721
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 5. P. 479, 481; vol. 6. P. 245–247.
722
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 5. P. 511, 512; vol. 6. P. 313–314.
723
Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 105; Warkworth. P. 18.
724
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 171, 257, 407, 495, 664.
725
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 252.
726
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 276.
727
Ibid.
728
Ibid. P. 246–247.
729
CFR, 1471–1485. P. 245, 268.
730
Rotuli Parliamentomm. Vol. 6. P. 245.
731
CPR, 1476–1485. P. 455.
732
Miller M. D. Wars of the Roses. An Analysis of the causes of the Wars and the course which they took (2003). Ch.10 URL: http://www.warsoftheroses.couk.
733
The Complete Peerage / ed. G. E. Cocayne. Vol. 1–8. London, 1887–1898.
734
Самаркин В. В. Историческая география Западной Европы в Средние века. М., 1976. C. 85.
735
Miller M. D. Wars of the Roses, oh. 47, 50.
736
Так как полный состав парламентов 1450 и 1453 гг. нам не известен.
737
Davies. P. 69.
738
Ramsey J. Lancaster and York. Vol. 2. P. 149.
739
Hicks M. Warwick the Kingmaker. P. 85–93; Griffiths R. A. King and Country. P. 321–364.
740
Powell J. E., Wallis K. The House of Lords in the Middle Ages. London, 1968. P. 500.
741
Paston Letters. Vol. 3. P. 30.
742
Reeves A. C. Cromwell, Ralph, third Baron Cromwell (1393?–1456) // Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008. URL: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/6767.
743
Ramsey J. Lancaster and York. Vol. 2. P. 199.
744
Rotuli Parliamentornm. Vol. 5. P. 348.
745
Ross C. Edward IV. P. 23.
746
Ibid. P. 31.
747
Davies. P. 95.
748
Lander J. R. Crown and Nobility. P. 302; Davies. P. 84; Whethamstede. P. 369.
749
Powell J. E., Wallis K. The House of Lords in the Middle Ages. P. 508–511.
750
См. маноры, пожалованные Ричарду для поддержания герцогского статуса: Hutton W. The Battle of Bosworth between Richard the Third and Henry Earl of Richmond. P. XIX–XXII.
751
Powell J. E., Wallis K. The House of Lords in the Middle Ages. P. 515–516.
752
Croyland. P. 457.
753
Hicks M. Warwick the Kingmaker. P. 255.
754
Warkworth. P. 5–6; миланский посол в Лондоне Лукино Даллагексиа в своем послании герцогу Галеаццо Марии Сфорца пишет о 40 тыс. восставших (Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts existing in the Archives and Collections of Milan. P. 131), а продолжатель «Кройлендской хроники» называет даже цифру в 60 тыс. человек (Croyland. P. 445).
755
Chronicle of the Rebellion in Lincolnshire. P. 10; Warkworth. P. 8.
756
Chronicle of Rebellion in Lincolnshire. P. 12.
757
CPR, 1467–1477. P. 215–216. Анализ их социального состава см.: Pollard A. J. Lord FitzHugh's Rising in 1470 // Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research. Vol. 52, 1979. P. 170–175.
758
Arrival. P. 81, 83; Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 104; Warcworth. P. 127; From a Chronicle of Tewkesbury Abbey. P. 377.
759
Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 100; Vitellius. P. 184; Warkworth. P. 15–16.
760
Arrival. P. 50, Vitellius. P. 184.
761
Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 100; Vitellius. P. 184; Warkworth. P. 15–16.
762
Arrival. P. 80, 83; Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 104; Warcworth. P. 127; From a Chronicle of Tewkesbury Abbey. P. 377.
763
Arrival. P. 82; Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 104; Warcworth. P. 127; From a Chronicle of Tewkesbury Abbey. P. 377.
764
Vitellius. P. 183; Fabyan. P. 660.
765
Arrivall. P. 46.
766
Arrivall. P. 65–66; Warkworth. P. 16.
767
Coventry Leet Book. P. 359.
768
Foedera. Vol. 5, part 2. P. 183.
769
Warkworth. P. 16.
770
Arrivall. P. 46 (назван лордом Бардольфом, этот титул имел его дед по материнской линии).
771
Arrival. P. 82; Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 104; Warcworth. P. 127; From a Chronicle of Tewkesbury Abbey. P. 377.
772
Foedera. Vol. 5, part 2. P. 183.
773
Yorkist Notes 1471. P. 375.
774
CPR, 1467–1477. P. 252 (30 января и 25 марта 1471 г.).
775
Paston Letters. Vol. 3. P. 17.
776
Coventry Leet Book. P. 359.
777
Yorkist Notes. P. 375.
778
Vitellius. P. 184.
779
Arrival. P. 80, 83.
780
Vitellius. P. 184.
781
Hall E. The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families. P. 300.
782
Arrivall. P. 91.
783
Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 100; Warkworth. P. 17.
784
Warkworth. P. 15.
785
Arrivall. P. 91.
786
Warkworth. P. 15.
787
Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 100; Warkworth. P. 17.
788
Arrival. P. 83; Hall E. The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancaster and York. P. 301.
789
Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 105.
790
Fabyan. P. 659.
791
Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 105.
792
Arrivall. P. 43.
793
Arrival. P. 85.
794
Powell J. E., Wallis K. The House of Lords in the Middle Ages. P. 518.
795
Ross C. Edward IV. P. 167.
796
Yorkist Notes 1471. P. 375.
797
Arrival. P. 56.
798
Carpenter C. The Wars of the Roses. P. 178.
799
Powell J. E., Wallis K. The House of Lords in the Middle Ages. P. 518, 521–524.
800
Stubbs W. The Constitutional History of England. Vol. 3. P. 563.
801
Дмитриева О. В. Английское дворянство в XVI — начале XVII в. C. 12–13.
802
Mowat R. B. The Wars of the Roses 1377–1471. P. 246.
803
Freeman J. R. The political community of fifteenth-century Middlesex. P. 28.
804
Vitellius. P. 173.
805
Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 105.
806
Warkworth. P. 21.
807
Paston Letters. Vol. 6. P. 187.
808
The Household of the Edward IV: the Black Book and the Ordinance of the 1478 / ed. by A. R. Myers. Manchester, 1971. P. 108, 110. Подробный анализ «Черной Книги» как исторического источника см.: Бакалдина Е. В. Английский королевский двор при Эдуарде IV. Институты, слуги, церемониал. Дис... к. и. н. СПб., 2011.
809
Thrupp S. The Merchant Class of Medieval London. [1300–1500]. Chicago, 1948. P. 241.
810
Фергюсон А. Б. Золотая осень английской рыцарственности. СПб., 2004. Гл. 1.
811
Vitellius. P. 179; Gregory. P. 236; Chronicle of London. P. 143.
812
О рыцарских орденах этого времени см.: Хёйзинга Й. Осень Средневековья. М., 1995. Гл. 3.
813
Подсчет произведен по изданию: Shaw W. A. The Knights of England. Vol. 1. London, 1906. P. 8–17.
814
Мэлори Т. Смерть Артура. М., 1974. C. 767.
815
Freeman J. R. The political community of fifteenth-century Middlesex. P. 28.
816
Золотов В. И. Общество и власть в позднесредневековой Англии XV века. Брянск, 2010. C. 128.
817
Барг М. А. Исследования по истории английского феодализма XI–XIII вв. М., 1962. C. 126.
818
Там же. C. 45.
819
Косминский Е. А. Исследования по аграрной истории Англии XIII в. М., 1962. C. 45.
820
Винокурова М. В. Мир английского манора. М., 2004. C. 94.
821
Гутнова Е. В. Влияние экономической эволюции на изменения в социальной иерархии в Англии XIV–XV вв. // Средние века. 1983. Вып. 46. C. 44.
822
Freeman J. R. The political community of fifteenth-century Middlesex. P. 28.
823
Золотов В. И. Английское общество накануне «войны Роз». C. 42.
824
Wagner J. A. Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses. ABC–CLIO, 2001. P. 100.
825
Mercer M. The Medieval Gentry: Power, Leadership and Choice during the Wars of the Roses. London, 2010. P. 8.
826
Браун Е. Д. Войны Роз: История. Мифология. Историография. C. 55–68.
827
Hicks M. The Wars of the Roses, р. 17–18.
828
Бельцер А. А. «Слуги для всех дел»: корона и мировые судьи в тюдоровской Англии. Самара, 2007. C. 33–54.
829
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 608.
830
CPR, 1476–1485. P. 561; CPR, 1485–1494. P. 488.
831
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 30.
832
CPR, 1467–1477. P. 637.
833
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 680.
834
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 567.
835
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 144, 252.
836
CFR, 1445–1452. P. 103; CFR, 1461–1471. P. 210; CFR, 1471–1485. P. 84.
837
Wedgwood J. Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 666.
838
CFR, 1485–1509. P. 39.
839
CFR, 1461–1471. P. 255; CFR, 1471–1485. P. 18, 269.
840
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 532; CPR, 1461–1467. P. 567; CPR, 1467–1477. P. 619–620, 631.
841
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 566, 574; CPR, 1467–1477. P. 618, 634; CPR, 1476–1485. P. 400, 489, 560.
842
CPR, 1467–1477. P. 621, 622, 632.
843
CPR, 1441–1446. P 468; CPR, 1446–1452. P. 434; CPR, 1461–1467. P. 562, 571; CPR, 1467–1477. P. 612, 628; CPR, 1476–1485. P. 558; CFR, 1471–1485. P. 245, 257, 268.
844
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 577; CPR, 1467–1477. P. 638, 183; CPR, 1476–1485. P. 368.
845
Proceedings and Ordinances. P. 220–233.
846
Бакалдина Е. В. Английский королевский двор при Эдуарде IV. C. 126.
847
Ross C. Edward IV. P. 323.
848
Horrox R. Richard III: A Study of Service. P. 227–228.
849
Griffiths R. A. The Reign of King Henry VI. P. 789.
850
CPR, 1446–1452. P. 408.
851
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 27.
852
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/theme/93179; The Household of the Edward IV. P. 287.
853
CPR, 1446–1452. P. 305; CPR, 1461–1467. P. 18, 23, 46, 124.
854
CFR, 1452–1461. P. 229; CPR, 1467–1477. P. 227.
855
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 551.
856
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 43, 230.
857
CPR, 1476–1485. P. 360.
858
CPR, 1485–1494. P. 18, 140.
859
Канцлер казначейства был вторым лицом после лорда-казначея, а чемберлены фактически выполняли обязанности его заместителей и отвечали за доходы казны (Chamberlain of the receipt of the Exchequer). О них см.: Гнейст Р. История государственных учреждений Англии. М., 1885. C. 198, 238.
860
Lander J. Crown and Nobility. P. 317.
861
CPR, 1485–1494. P. 15.
862
Ibid. P. 206.
863
Ibid. P. 391.
864
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 5. P. 345.
865
Ibid. P. 497, 572.
866
Ibid. Vol. 6. P. 238.
867
Ibid. P. 268.
868
Персональный состав Королевского Совета при Генрихе VI был изучен по: Virgoe R. The composition of the King's Council, 1437–1461 // Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research. Vol. 43. 1970. P. 134–160; при Эдуарде IV, Ричарде III и Генрихе VII по: Lander J. R. Crown and Nobility 1450–1509. Edward Arnold, 1976. P. 309–320.
869
Александренко В. Английский тайный совет и его история. Т. 1. Ч. 1. СПб., 1888. C. 242.
870
Ross C. Edward IV. P. 308.
871
Chrimes S. B. Henry VII. P. 113.
872
Александренко В. Английский тайный совет и его история. C. 244.
873
Crawford A. The Queen's Council in the Middle Ages // English Historical Review. 2001. Vol. 116, no. 469. P. 1206.
874
Fortescue John. Governance of England: otherwise called The Difference between an Absolute and a Limited Monarchy / ed. by C. Plummer. London: Oxford Univercity Press, 1926 (1st ed. 1885). P. 15.
875
Hicks M. Bastard feudalism: Society and Politics in Fifteenth-Century England // Richard III and his Rivals. Magnates and their Motives in the Wars of the Roses. London; Rio Grande: Hambledon Press, 1991. P. 3–6.
876
McFarlane K. B. «Bastard Feudalism» // England in the Fifteenth Century. London, 1981. P. 23.
877
Тексты таких контрактов или договоров можно видеть в изданиях: Dunham W. Lord Hastings' Indentured Retainers 1461–1483. New Haven, 1955. P. 122–139; Private Indentures for Life Service in Peace and War 1278–1476 / ed. M. Jones and S. Walker. Camden Fifth Series. Vol. 3, 1994.
878
McFarlane K. B. «Bastard Feudalism». P. 24–25.
879
Storey R. L. The End of the House of Lancaster. P. 27.
880
Bellamy J. Crime and Pablic Order in England in the later Middle Ages. London; Toronto, 1973, ch. 1. P. 1–36.
881
Hicks M. Bastard Feudalism. London; New York, 2013 (1th ed. 1995). P. 1.
882
McKelvie G. Bastard Feudalism, English Society and the Law: The Statutes of Livery, 1390–1520. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 2020. Рецензия: Праздников А. Г. МакКилви Г. Бастардный феодализм, английское общество и право: ливрейные статуты 1390–1520 гг. Вудбридж: Бойделл и Бревер, 2020. XII, 249 с. // Средние века. 2020. Т. 81, № 4. C. 245–250.
883
Hicks M. A. The 1468 Statute of Livery // Historical Research. 1991. Vol. 64, issue 153. P. 18.
884
Hicks M. Bastard Feudalism. P. 45.
885
Rawcliffe C. The Staffords, earls of Stafford and dukes of Buckingham, 1394–1521. P. 69.
886
Hicks M. English Political Culture in the Fifteenth Century. London; New York, 2002. P. 151.
887
Ibid.
888
Ross J. The English Aristocracy and Mesne Feudalism in the Late Middle Ages // English Historical Review. 2018. Vol. 133, no. 564. P. 1027–1059.
889
Pollard A. J. The Northern Retainers of Richard Nevill, Earl of Salisbury // Northern History. 1975–1976. Vol. 11. P. 52–69.
890
Johnson P. A. Duke Richard of York 1411–1460. P. 229.
891
Ibid. P. 230.
892
Wedgwood J., Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 187.
893
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/artide/20684 (дата обращения: 23.04.2018).
894
Wedgwood J., Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 682.
895
Griffiths R. A. The Reign of King Henry VI. P. 847.
896
Hicks M. Bastard Feudalism. P. 56–57.
897
Wedgwood J., Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 711.
898
Private Indentures for Life Service in Peace and War 1278–1476 / ed. M. Jones and S. Walker. Camden Fifth Series. Vol. 3. 1994. P. 160–161.
899
Griffiths R. A. The Reign of King Henry VI. P. 728.
900
Ibid. P. 848.
901
Hookham M. A. The life and times of Margaret of Anjou, queen of England and France. Vol. 1. P. 354–355.
902
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 590.
903
Johnson P. A. Duke Richard of York 1411–1460. P. 228.
904
Ibid. P. 229.
905
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 536.
906
Johnson P. A. Duke Richard of York 1411–1460. P. 229.
907
Ibid. P. 230.
908
Ibid. P. 233.
909
Ibid.
910
Ibid. P. 235.
911
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 574.
912
Private Indentures for Life Service in Peace and War 1278–1476. P. 177–178.
913
Ibid. P. 177.
914
Ibid. P. 176.
915
CPR, 1467–1477. P. 218.
916
Wedgwood J., Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 230; Thomson J. A. F. The Courtenay Family in the Yorkist Period. P. 239.
917
Wedgwood J., Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 231; Thomson J. A. F. The Courtenay Family in the Yorkist Period. P. 243.
918
Wedgwood J., Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 232; Thomson J. A. F. The Courtenay Family in the Yorkist Period. P. 237.
919
Wedgwood J., Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 554.
920
Ibid. P. 799.
921
Ibid. P. 858–859.
922
Ibid. P. 396.
923
Rawcliffe C. The Staffords, earls of Stafford and dukes of Buckingham, 1394–1521. P. 206.
924
Ibid. P. 215.
925
Ibid. P. 223.
926
Private Indentures for Life Service in Peace and War 1278–1476. P. 179.
927
Carpenter C. Locality and Polity. P. 700.
928
Wedgwood J., Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 602.
929
Ibid. P. 538.
930
Rawcliffe C. The Staffords, earls of Stafford and dukes of Buckingham, 1394–1521. P. 195, 227.
931
Ibid.
932
Ibid. P. 227; CPR, 1476–1485. P. 257. А также дядя известного в будущем гуманиста Джона Колета (см.: Софронова Л. В. Джон Колет: христианский мыслитель ренессансной эпохи. М.; СПб., 2016. C. 94, 119).
933
Wedgwood J., Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 113–114.
934
Gregory. P. 225; Brief Latin Chronicle. P. 179; Short English Chronicle. P. 79; Worcester. P. 782.
935
Ross C. Edward IV. P. 440.
936
Wedgwood J., Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 102.
937
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/r7065 (дата обращения: 01.09.2015).
938
Private Indentures for Life Service in Peace and War 1278–1476. P. 157–158.
939
Wedgwood J., Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 460.
940
Griffiths R. A. The Reign of King Henry VI. P. 847.
941
Burley P., Elliott M., Watson H. The Battles of St Albans. P. 29.
942
Carpenter C. Locality and Polity. P. 458, 506, 510, 657, 697.
943
Lander J. R. Crown and Nobility. P. 314; Hicks M. Warwick the Kingmaker. P. 48–49, 220.
944
Carpenter C. Locality and Polity. P. 697.
945
Hicks M. Warwick the Kingmaker. P. 51, 62, 146.
946
Ibid. P. 286.
947
Ibid.
948
Ibid. P. 234; Booth P. W. N. Landed Society in Cumberland and Westmorland. P. 76–77, 169–170.
949
Griffiths R. A. King and Country. P. 328.
950
Hicks M. Warwick the Kingmaker. P. 286.
951
Ibid. P. 22.
952
Ibid. P. 163, 275, 286.
953
Pollard A. J. The Northern Retainers of Richard Nevill, Earl of Salisbury // Northern History. 1975–1976. Vol. 11. P. 59, 61.
954
Hicks M. Warwick the Kingmaker. P. 252; CPR, 1461–1467. P. 270.
955
Booth P. W. N. Landed Society in Cumberland and Westmorland. P. 77, 101.
956
Wedgwood J., Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 791.
957
Ibid. P. 616.
958
Griffiths R. A. King and Country. P. 328, 332.
959
Ibid. P. 332.
960
Joannis Lelandi Antiqurii de Rebvs. Britannicis Collecyanea. Vol. 3. P. 186–187.
961
Private Indentures for Life Service in Peace and War 1278–1476. P. 163–164.
962
Pollard A. J. The Northern Retainers of Richard Nevill, Earl of Salisbury. P. 56.
963
Mackman J. The Lincolnshire Gentry and the Wars of the Roses. P. 163–164.
964
Ross J. John de Vere, Thirteenth Earl of Oxford. P. 230.
965
Ibid. P. 234.
966
Ibid. P. 235.
967
Wedgwood J., Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 308.
968
Griffiths R. A. The Reign of King Henry VI. P. 341.
969
Rotuli ParHamentornm. Vol. VI. P. 20.
970
Dunham W. Lord Hastings' Indentured Retainers 1461–1483. New Haven, 1955. P. 117–120.
971
Вероятно, с 1475 г. (Rowney I. The Hastings Affinity in Staffordshire and the Honour of Tutbury // Historical Research. 1984. Vol. 57, issue 135. P. 37).
972
С 1476 г. (Rowney I. The Hastings Affinity in Staffordshire and the Honour of Tutbury // Historical Research. 1984. Vol. 57, issue 135. P. 37).
973
Wedgwood J., Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 164–165.
974
Гриффитс Р. А., Томас Р. С. Становление династии Тюдоров. C. 173.
975
Horrox R. Richard III: A Study of Service. P. 280; Hicks M. Richard III and His Rivals. P. 304.
976
Wedgwood J., Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 975–976.
977
Hicks M. Richard III and his Rivals. P. 240.
978
Hicks M. Bastard Feudalism. P. 48–52.
979
Ibid. P. 79–84.
980
Hicks M. Bastard Feudalism. London; New York, 2013. P. 157.
981
Storey R. L. Lincolnshire and the Wars of the Roses // Nottingham Medieval Studies. Vol. 14. 1970. P. 64–83; Mackman J. S. The Lincolnshire Gentry and the Wars of the Roses. York, 1999.
982
Almond R., Pollard A. J. The Yeomanry of Robin Hood and social terminology in Fifteenth-century England // Past and Present. 2001. № 170. P. 52–53. Также об эволюции «йоменов» в XIV–XVII вв. от служивых людей к категории сельского населения: Митрофанов В. П. Из истории английских йоменов (происхождение, эволюция, социальный статус) // Политическая жизнь Западной Европы: Античность, Средние века, Новое время. Межвуз. сб. науч. тр. Вып. 3 / отв. ред. Е. В. Кузнецов. Арзамас, 2004. C.86–92.
983
A Collection of Ordinances and Regulations for the Government of the Royal Household, made in Divers Reigns. London, 1790. P. 15–27; Proceedings and Ordinances of the Privy Council of England. Vol. VI (1443–1461) / ed. by H. Nicolas. London, 1837. P. 220–233.
984
Королевская Палата (King's Chamber) — высший департамент королевского двора, была призвана регулировать заведенный при дворе порядок и церемониал.
985
CPR, 1446–1452. P. 222–223, 252, 295.
986
Ibid. P. 560.
987
Almond R., Pollard A. J. The Yeomanry of Robin Hood and Social Terminology in Fifteenth-Century England. P. 59.
988
CPR, 1476–1485. P. 159; CPR, 1485–1494. P. 156.
989
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 218.
990
Ibid. P. 360.
991
CPR, 1476–1485. P. 38, 101.
992
Wedgwood J., Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 873.
993
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 246.
994
Gairdner J. History of the Life and Reign of Richard the Third. P. 363.
995
Hicks M. Warwick the Kingmaker. P. 251–252.
996
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 246.
997
Wedgwood J., Holt А. History of Parliament. P. 173.
998
English Historical Documents 1327–1485. London; New York, 1996. P. 726–727.
999
Harper-Bill С. The Pre-Reformation Church in England 1400–1530. London; New York, 1989. P. 24.
1000
Capes W. W. The English Church in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centures. London, 1920. P. 248.
1001
Harper-Bill С. The Pre-Reformation Church in England. P. 68.
1002
Harper-Bill С. The Pre-Reformation Church in England. P. 48–50.
1003
Kendall P. M. The Yorkist Age. P. 235–236.
1004
Тревельян Д. М. Социальная история Англии. C. 68, 95.
1005
Harper-Bill С. The Pre-Reformation Church in England. P. 82.
1006
Кузнецов Е. В. Движение лоллардов в Англии (конец XIV–XV вв.) // Исследования по истории народных движений в странах Западной Европы XIII–XV вв. Горький, 1971. C. 276–278; Англия в позднее средневековье (XIV–XV вв.) / отв. ред. Е. В. Кузнецов. Арзамас, 2010. C. 296–297.
1007
Калмыкова Е. В. Военная служба английских клириков в XIV–XV вв. // Средние века. 2013. Вып. 74 (3–4). C. 153–154.
1008
Brief Notes. Р. 152.
1009
Storey R. L. The Universities during the Wars of the Roses // England in the Fifteenth Century / ed. by D. Williams. Woodbridge, 1987. P. 322.
1010
Goodman A. The Wars of the Roses. P. 200.
1011
Davies. P. 97.
1012
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 564.
1013
Davies R. G. The Church and the Wars of the Roses // The Wars of the Roses / ed. by A. J. Pollard. London, 1995. P. 141.
1014
Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 85.
1015
Weir A. Lancaster and York. P. 350.
1016
CPR, 1467–1477. P. 234.
1017
Kendall P. M. Richard III. P. 200.
1018
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 250.
1019
Thomson J. A. F. Bishop Lionel Woodville and Richard III // Historical Research. 1986. Vol. 59, issue 139. P. 134–135.
1020
Whethamstede. P. 339.
1021
Davies. P. 95–96.
1022
Arrival. P. 50.
1023
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 5. P. 480.
1024
CPR, 1452–1461. P. 548–549.
1025
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 245.
1026
Ibid. Vol. 5. P. 512.
1027
The Chronicle of King Edward the Fourth. P. 29–30.
1028
Warkworth. P. 13–14.
1029
Fabyan. P. 661.
1030
Croyland. P. 419–449.
1031
Ibid. P. 422–423.
1032
Ibid. P. 483.
1033
Ramsey J. Lancaster and York. Vol. 2. P. 358.
1034
Croyland. P. 479.
1035
Мор Т. История Ричарда III. М., 1973. C. 123–124, 128–131.
1036
Подробнее о городской системе Англии в рассматриваемый период см.: Праздников А. Г. Английский город XIV–XV веков: социальная структура и менталитет. Киров, 2007. C. 25–34. О конце периода: Евсеев В. А. Очерки по истории английского города раннего Нового времени. Иваново, 2010.
1037
См. об этом: Green A. S. Town Life in the Fifteenth Century. Vol. I. London; New York, 1894. P. 127–132.
1038
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 5. P. 232.
1039
Ross C. The Wars of the Roses. P. 158.
1040
The Historical Collections of a Citizen of London in the Fifteenth Century / ed. by J. Gairdner. London, 1876. P. 221–222.
1041
Brief Notes. P. 155.
1042
В таблице указаны города и, если известна, численность отрядов, выставленных ими на стороне той или другой партии. Имена командиров этих отрядов указаны в скобках.
1043
1 Кузнецов Е. В. Борьба магнатских партий в Англии в пятидесятые годы пятнадцатого века. C. 129.
2 Victoria County History (далее VCH). A History of the County of York East Riding. Vol. 1. The City of Kingston upon Hull / ed. by K. J. Allison. London, 1969. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=66771.
3 Coventry Leet Book. P. 282–283.
4 Robert Bale's Chronicle. P. 144–145. Неизвестно, является он рыцарем из Саффолка, участником битвы при Барнете, или нет.
5 VCH. A History of the County of York East Riding. Vol. 6. The borough and liberties of Beverley / ed. by K. J. Allison. London, 1989. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36406.
6 The Manuscripts of Shreswbury and Coventry corporations. P. 30.
7 Coventry Leet Book. P. 310.
8 Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. Princeton, 1921. P. 54.
9 VCH. A History of the County of York East Riding. Vol. 1. The City of Kingston upon Hull.
10 Extracts from the Municipal Records of the City of York. P. 291.
11 Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. P. 40.
12 Short English Chronicle. P. 76.
13 Extracts from the Municipal Records of the City of York. P. 291.
14 Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. P. 54.
15 Ibid. P. 9.
16 The Records of the City of Norwich. Vol. 1. P. 405–406.
17 Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. P. 37.
18 Extracts from the Municipal Records of the City of York. P. 291.
19 The Rose of the Rouen. P. 198.
20 VCH. A History of the County of York East Riding. Vol. 6. Уинстон считает, что они сражались на стороне Алой Розы (Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. P. 61). Одним из них был Джон Херрисон, он погиб в битве и оставил вдову Агнессу (Report of the Manuscripts of the Corporation of Beverly. London, 1900. P. 141).
21 Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. P. 54.
22 Ibid. P. 62.
23 Coventry Leet Book. P. 315.
24 Report of the Manuscripts of the Corporation of Beverly. P. 166.
25 Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. P. 20.
26 VCH. A History of the County of York East Riding. Vol. 1. The City of Kingston upon Hull.
27 Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. P. 57.
28 Extracts from the Municipal Records of the City of York. P. 19–21, 28–29.
29 Coventry Leet Book. Р. 317–319.
30 Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. P. 54.
31 Ibid. P. 9.
32 Records of the Borough of Nottingham. Vol. 3. P. 414–415.
33 Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 377.
34 The Manuscripts of Shreswbury and Coventry corporations. P. 30.
35 Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. P. 50–51, 56.
36 Ibid. P. 30.
37 VCH. A History of the County of York East Riding. Vol. 6.
38 VCH. A History of the County of York East Riding. Vol. 1. The City of Kingston upon Hull.
39 Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. P. 58.
40 Coventry Leet Book. P. 343, 355–357.
41 Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. P. 30, 64.
42 Paston Letters. Vol. 5. P. 86.
43 Coventry Leet Book. P. 363.
44 Ibid. P. 364, 366, 367–371.
45 Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses, р. 9.
46 The Little Red Book of Bristol. Vol. 2. P. 130–131.
47 VCH. A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 4. The City of Gloucester / ed. N. M. Herbert. London, 1988. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42270.
48 Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses, р. 9.
49 Wagner J. A. Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses. ABC–CLIO, 2001. P. 271.
50 Richmond C. Fauconberg's Kentish Rising of May 1471 // English Historical Review. 1970. Vol. 85, № 337. P. 681–689.
51 Calendar of Letter-books of the City of London. Book L (Edward IV — Henry VII) / ed. by R. Sharpe. London, 1912. Fol. 78–78-b. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=33647.
52 VCH. A History of the County of York East Riding. Vol. 1. The City of Kingston upon Hull.
53 Extracts from the Municipal Records of the City of York. P. 106–119, 127–131; VCH. A History of the County of Yorkshire. the City of York. P. 61–65.
54 Coventry Leet Book. P. 478–480, 483–487.
55 Bench Book, Hull City Record Office BB 3A fl33v // The Richard III Foundation, Inc. URL: http://www.richard111.com/
56 Extracts from the Municipal Records of the City of York. P. 150–151.
57 Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 244–249.
58 VCH. A History of the County of York East Riding. Vol. 1. The City of Kingston upon Hull.
59 Extracts from the Municipal Records of the City of York. P. 178, 183.
60 VCH. A History of the County of Chester. Vol. V (i). The City of Chester: General History and Topography. London, 2003. P. 55–58. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=19188.
61 Extracts from the Municipal Records of the City of York. P. 216; VCH. A History of the County of Yorkshire: the City of York. P. 61–65.
62 VCH. A History of the County of York East Riding. Vol. 1. The City of Kingston upon Hull.
1044
Extracts from the Municipal Records of the City of York. P. 291.
1045
Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. P. 25.
1046
Кеннингем У. Рост английской промышленности и торговли. Ранний период и Средние века / пер. Н. В. Теплова. М., 1904. C. 335.
1047
Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. P. 25.
1048
Контамин Ф. Война в Средние века. СПб., 2001. C. 150.
1049
Коммин. C. 105; Warkworth. P. 16.
1050
Vitellius. P. 173; The Historical Collections of a Citizen of London in the Fifteenth Century. P. 214.
1051
Ross C. The Wars of the Roses. P. 158, 160.
1052
Short English Chronicle. P. 70–71; Vitellius. P. 167; A Chronicle of London from 1089 to 1483. London, 1827. P. 139.
1053
Short English Chronicle. P. 71; Vitellius. P. 168–169.
1054
Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. P. 53.
1055
The Historical Collections of a Citizen of London in the Fifteenth Century. P. 199; Short English Chronicle. P. 70; Vitellius. P. 166–167; A Chronicle of London from 1089 to 1483. P. 139.
1056
Davies. P. 108–109.
1057
Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. P. 22–23.
1058
VCH. A History of the County of Yorkshire: the City of York. P. 61–65.
1059
VCH. A History of the County of York East Riding. Vol. 1. The City of Kingston upon Hull / ed. by K. J. Allison. London, 1969. P. 11–85.
1060
History of the Arrival of Edward IV in England. P. 41–42.
1061
Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. P. 50–51.
1062
Davies. P. 66.
1063
Gregory's Chronicle. P. 192.
1064
Davies. P. 66; A Short English Chronicle. P. 68.
1065
Victoria County History (далее VCH). A History of the County of Sussex. Vol. 7. The rape of Lewes / ed. by L. F. Salzman. London, 1940. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=56908.
1066
Кузнецов Е. В. Из истории классовой борьбы английского крестьянства в XV в. // Средние века. 1967. Вып. 30. C. 250.
1067
Кузнецов Е. В. Народные движения в Англии в середине XV века. М., 1982. C. 63–66.
1068
Кузнецов Е. В. Из истории классовой борьбы. C. 243, 248–249.
1069
Rotuli Parliamentomm. Vol. 5. P. 478.
1070
Dockray K. R. The Yorkshire Rebellions of 1469.
1071
Winston J. E. English Towns in the Wars of the Roses. P. 30, 64.
1072
Fabyan. P. 658; Vitellius. P. 181.
1073
The Chronicle of King Edward the Fourth. P. 29; Fabyan. P. 658.
1074
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 50.
1075
Vitellius. P. 182; Hall, The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancaster and York. P. 285.
1076
Fabyan. P. 658–659; Vitellius A XVI, р.182; The Chronicle of King Edward the Fourth. P. 29; Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 50.
1077
Richmond C. Fauconberg's Kentish Rising of May 1471 // English Historical Review. 1970. Vol. 85, № 337. P. 673–674.
1078
Warkworth. P. 19–20.
1079
Richmond С. Fauconberg's Kentish Rising of May 1471. P. 686–687.
1080
Warkworth. P. 19.
1081
The Chronicles of the White Rose. P. 87–88.
1082
Vitellius. P. 192.
1083
VCH. A History of the County of Yorkshire: the City of York / ed. by P. M. Tillott. London, 1961. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.asp?pubid=183.
1084
VCH. A History of the County of York East Riding. Vol. 1. The City of Kingston upon Hull / ed. by K. J. Allison. London, 1969. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=66771.
1085
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 244–249.
1086
Ibid. P. 245–247, 273.
1087
Hiller K. Four Southampton Rebels of 1483 (The Richard III Society Web Site) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.richardiii.net/ (дата обращения 20.01.2011).
1088
The Reign of Henry VII from Contemporary Sources. Vol.1 / ed. F. Pollard. London, 1913. P. 50.
1089
Hicks M. A. The Wars of the Roses. P. 68.
1090
Ross C. Edward IV. P. 351; English Historical Documents. P. 1039–1040.
1091
Fabyan. P. 635.
1092
Ibid. P. 652–653.
1093
Англия в позднее Средневековье (XIV–XV вв.). C. 172–177.
1094
Бэкон Ф. История правления короля Генриха VII. C. 14.
1095
Vitellius. P. 194.
1096
Ibid. P. 195.
1097
Clark P. European Cities and Towns. 400–2000. Oxford, 2009. P. 98.
1098
The Manuscripts of the Corporation of Southampton and King's Linn. P. 46.
1099
Coventry Leet Book. P. 263–265, 269–270.
1100
VСH. A History of the County of York North Riding: Vol. 2 / ed. by W. Page. London, 1923. P. 538–560. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64705.
1101
The historical charters and constitutional documents of the City of London. London, 1884. Р. 74–96.
1102
The Manuscripts of Shreswbury and Coventry corporations. P. 5.
1103
The Manuscripts of Rye and Hereford corporations. P. 287.
1104
The Records of the Borough of Northampton. Vol. 1. P. 84–88.
1105
Records of the Borough of Leicester. Vol. 2. P. 279.
1106
VCH. A History of the County of Chester: Volume V (i): The City of Chester: General History and Topography. London, 2003. P. 55–58. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=19188.
1107
Records of the Borough of Nottingham. Vol. 2. P. 249.
1108
The Records of the Borough of Northampton. Vol. 1. P. 91–92, 93–95, 97–100.
1109
Cooper C. H. Annals of Cambridge. Vol. 1. P. 227.
1110
The Manuscripts of Shreswbury and Coventry corporations. P. 5.
1111
Records of the Borough of Leicester. Vol. 2. P. 279, 308.
1112
CPR, 1461–1467. P. 334.
1113
The Manuscripts of the Corporation of Southampton and King's Linn. P. 47.
1114
CPR, 1476–1485. P. 455.
1115
Report on the records of the City of Exeter. P. 390.
1116
Records of the Borough of Leicester. Vol. 2. P. 256–257.
1117
Мосолкина Т. В. Отражение войны Алой и Белой роз в семейной переписке английских горожан (по письмам купеческой семьи Сели) // Средневековый город. Саратов, 2001. Вып. 14. C. 84, 85.
1118
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 6. P. 245–247.
1119
VCH. A History of the County of Yorkshire: the City of York. P. 61–65. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=36327.
1120
Wavrin. Vol. 5. P. 270.
1121
Davies. P. 90.
1122
Серегина А. Ю. Политическая и конфессиональная идентификация католической знати в Англии второй половины XVI — начала XVII в. // Социальная идентичность средневекового человека. М., 2007. C. 216; Серегина А. Ю. Виконты Монтегю: семейная история в контексте конфессионального конфликта XVI в. // Средние века. 2010. Вып. 71 (1–2). C. 224–225.
1123
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press, 2004. URL: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/50152.
1124
The History of Parliament. 1386–1421 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386–1421/member/cromer-william–1434 (дата обращения 19.10.2013).
1125
Чернова Л. Н. Правящая элита Лондона. Саратов, 2005. C. 309.
1126
The Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.patp.us/genealogy/aldermen_1400.aspx (дата обращения 19.10.2013).
1127
Ibid.
1128
Ibid.
1129
The Complete Peerage. Vol. 1. P. 18.
1130
Green A. S. Town Life in the Fifteenth Century. Vol. 1. P. 316.
1131
Harriss G. Shaping the Nation: England 1360–1461. Oxford University Press, 2007. P. 305.
1132
Чернова Л. Н. Правящая элита Лондона XIV–XVI веков. C. 317–326. К. Хиллер анализирует биографии трех мятежников 1483 г., жителей Саутгемптона, названных в «Парламентских свитках» йоменом короны, джентльменом и рыцарем (Hiller K. Four Southampton Rebels of 1483).
1133
Rotuli Parliamentorum. Vol. 5. P. 477.
1134
Short English Chronicle. P. 79.
1135
Лично не участвовал в «стоянии» при Ладфорд-Бридже, но помогал организовать «мятеж».
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