Пол и секуляризм

Примечания

1

Huntington S. The Clash of Civilizations? // Foreign Affairs. 1993. Vol. 72. № 3. Р. 29–30.

2

Цит. по: McGoldrick D. Human Rights and Religion: The Islamic Debate in Europe. Portland, OR, 2006. P. 89.

3

Inglehart R., Norris P. The True Clash of Civilizations // Foreign Policy. 2003. № 135.

4

Riposte Laique, November 26, 2012. http://ripostelaique.com/; также см.: Droite(s)-Extreme(s) blog, http://droites-extremes.blog.lemonde.fr/2010/09/05/ce-quest-vraiment-riposte-laique/.

5

Вот только несколько примеров: Inglehart R., Norris P. Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide. Cambridge, 2004; Taylor C. A Secular Age. Cambridge, 2007; Modern J. L. Secularism in Antebellum America. Chicago, 2011; Secularism and Its Critics / Ed. R. Bhargava. New Delhi, 1998; и большинство тех, кто пишет на сайт Научного совета по социологи The Immanent Frame. http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/.

6

О полезном различии между словом и понятием см.: Koselleck R. The Practice of Conceptual History: Timing History, Spacing Concept. Stanford, 2002.

7

Тейлор Ч. Секулярный век. М., 2017. С. 215–216.

8

Асад Т. Возникновение секулярного: христианство, ислам, модерность. М., 2020.

9

Mahmood S. Religious Difference in a Secular Age: A Minority Report. Princeton, 2016. Р. 21.

10

Davis K. Periodization and Sovereignty: How Ideas of Feudalism and Secularization Govern the Politics of Time. Philadelphia, 2008. Р. 11.

11

Ibid. Р. 77.

12

Masuzawa T. The Invention of World Religions, or How European Universalism Was Preserved in the Language of Pluralism. Chicago, 2005. См. также: Klassen P. Christianity as a Polemical Concept // The Companion to the Anthropology of Religion / Ed. J. Boddy, M. Lambek. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. P. 344–362.

13

Асад Т. Возникновение секулярного. С. 9.

14

Stein J. A. Angels in (Mexican) America // American Literature. 2014. Vol. 86. № 4. P. 684. См. также в том же номере: Coviello P., Hickman J. Introduction: After the Postsecular.

15

Саид Э. Ориентализм. М., 2006. С. 9.

16

Farris S. Femonationalism and the «Regular» Army of Labor Called Migrant Women // History of the Present. 2012. Vol. 2. № 2. P. 196.

17

Цит. по: Schwartz L. Infidel Feminism: Secularism, Religion and Women’s Emancipation, England, 1830–1914. Manchester, 2015. P. 8. Шварц пишет о трудностях, с которыми столкнулись феминистки внутри секуляристского движения при оспаривании аргументов естественного права о месте женщины.

18

Le Grand Robert de La Langue Française, 2nd ed. Paris, 1987. Vol. 5. P. 915.

19

Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers. Vol. 14. P. 881.

20

The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary. New York, 1971. Vol. 2. P. 2704.

21

Casanova J. Secularization // International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences / Ed. N. Smelser, P. B. Baltes. Amsterdam, 2001. P. 13787–13791.

22

Ibid.

23

Encyclopedie. Vol. 14. P. 881.

24

Asad T. Genealogies of Religion: Disciplines and Reasons of Power in Christianity and Islam. Baltimore, 2009. P. 28.

25

Wallach Scott J. Parité: Sexual Equality and the Crisis of French Universalism. Chicago, 2005.

26

Conseil d’Etat. Rèflexions sur la laicité. Paris: Conseil d’Etat, 2004. P. 295.

27

Ibid. P. 341.

28

Цит. по: Ibid. P. 128; см. также P. 206. Dahlab v. Switzerland, Application № 42393/98 ECHR (2001).

29

Cour Europeenne des Droits de l’Homme. Grand Chambre, Affaire Lautsi et autres, c. Italie (Requete no. 30814/06), March 18, 2011, 15:11.9.

30

Ratzinger J., Habermas J. The Dialectics of Secularization: On Reason and Religion. San Francisco.

31

Renan E. De la part des peuples sèmitiques dans l’histoire de la civilization (1862). См. также: Renan E. L’ Islamisme et la Science // Discours et Conferences. Paris, 1887. Там он говорит об «неполноценности мусульманских стран, управляемых исламом, интеллектуальном ничтожестве тех, кто получает свою культуру и образование от этой религии» (P. 377).

32

Masuzawa T. The Invention of World Religions. P. 20.

33

Ibid. P. 179.

34

Anidjar G. Secularism // Critical Inquiry. 2006. Vol. 33. P. 66.

35

Цит. по: Mitchell T. Colonizing Egypt. Berkeley, 1991. P. 111.

36

Fanon F. Algeria Unveiled // A Dying Colonialism. New York, 1965. P. 177.

37

Ibid. P. 165.

38

Stoler A. L. Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule. Berkeley, 2002. P. 13.

39

Zupančič A. Why Psychoanalysis? Summertalk series. Natchitoches, LA, 2008. P. 7.

40

Лефор К. Политические очерки (XIX–XX вв.). М., 2000.

41

Фуко М. Воля к истине. По ту сторону знания, власти и сексуальности. М., 1996. С. 205.

42

Floyd K. The Reification of Desire: Toward a Queer Marxism. Minneapolis, 2009. P. 6.

43

Armstrong N. Desire and Domestic Fiction: A Political History of the Novel. New York, 1987. P. 89.

44

Riley D. «Am I that Name?» Feminism and the Category of «Women» in History. London, 1988. P. 8.

45

Barker-Benfield G. J. The Culture of Sensibility: Sex and Society in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Chicago, 1996. P. xxvi.

46

Hull I. Sexuality, State, and Civil Society in Germany, 1700–1815. Ithaca, 1997. P. 296.

47

Juster S. Disorderly Women: Sexual Politics and Evangelicalism in Revolutionary New England. Ithaca, 1996. P. 216.

48

Maddock Dillon E. The Gender of Freedom: Fictions of Liberalism and the Literary Public Sphere. Stanford, 2007. P. 3.

49

Najmabadi A. Women with Mustaches and Men without Beards: Gender and Sexual Anxieties of Iranian Modernity. Berkeley, 2005. P. 3.

50

Brown W. Undoing the Demos: Liberalism’s Stealth Revolution. Cambridge, 2015.

51

Auclert H. Le vote des femmes. Paris, 1908. P. 56–57.

52

Auclert H. Les femmes arabes en Algérie. Paris, 1900. P. 63.

53

Auclert H. Vote des femmes. P. 56–57.

54

Shakman Hurd E. The Politics of Secularism in International Relations. Princeton, 2008.

55

Ibid.

56

Chadwick O. The Secularization of the European Mind in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge 1975. P. 93.

57

Seeley P. O Sainte Mere: Liberalism and the Socialization of Catholic Men in Nineteenth-Century France // Journal of Modern History. 1998. Vol. 70. № 4. P. 866.

58

Hufton O. Women in Revolution // French Politics and Society. 1989. Vol. 7. № 3. P. 66. Это не значит, что женщины уже не считались (во время Старого режима) проявляющими больший религиозный пыл, нежели мужчины, имеется в виду только то, что в дискурсе антиклерикализма в XIX и XX столетиях революция 1789 г. воспринималась как порождающий момент. См. об этом: Kreiser R. Enthusiasm in Early Eighteenth-Century Paris: The Convulsionaries of Saint-Medard // Catholic Historical Review. 1975. Vol. 61. № 3. P. 353–385; Tallett F. Dechristianizing France // Religion, Society, and Politics in France since 1789 / Eds. F. Tallett, N. Atkin. London, 1991; Thomas K. Women in the Civil War Sects // Crisis in Europe, 1560–1660 / Ed. T. Ashton. New York, 1965. P. 317–340.

59

Цит. по: Cobb R. Les armees revolutionnaires: Instrument de la terreur dans les departements, avril 1793-Floreal an II. Paris, 1961–63. P. 450.

60

Tallett F. Dechristianizing France. P. 26.

61

Моро цитируется в: A History of Private Life. Vol. 4. From the Fires of Revolution to the Great War / Ed. M. Perrot. Cambridge, 1994. P. 44.

62

Agulhon M. Marianne au combat: L’imagerie et la symbolique republicaine de 1789 а 1880. Paris, 1992.

63

Stahuljak Z. Pornographic Archaeology: Medicine, Medievalism, and the Invention of the French Nation. Philadelphia, 2012.

64

Curtis S. A. Charitable Ladies: Gender, Class and Religion in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Paris // Past and Present 2002. № 177. P. 121–156. Информацию о женщинах и католической церкви можно также найти в: Clark L. Schooling the Daughters of Marianne: Textbooks and the Socialization of Girls in Modern French Primary Schools. Albany, 1986; Di Giorgio M. The Catholic Model // A History of Women in the West. Emerging Feminism from Revolution to World War / Ed. G. Duby, M. Perrot. Cambridge, 1993. Vol. 4; Gibson R. Le catholicisme et les femmes en France au XIXe siècle // Revue d’histoire de l’Eglise de France. 1993. № 79. P. 63–94; Harrison C. Zouave Stories // Journal of Modern History. 2007. Vol. 79. № 2. P. 274–305; Langlois C. Catholics and Seculars // Realms of Memory / Ed. P. Nora. New York, 1996; Mills H. «La Charite est une mere»: Catholic Women and Poor Relief in France, 1690–1850 // Charity, Philanthropy and Reform / Eds. M. Cunningham, J. Innes. London, 1998; Seeley P. O Sainte Mere. P. 862–891; Stone J. Anticlericals and Bonnes Soeurs: The Rhetoric of the 1901 Law of Association // French Historical Studies. 2000. Vol. 23. № 1. P. 103–128.

65

Seeley P. O Sainte Mere. P. 891.

66

Michelet J. La Femme // Oeuvres Completes. 1985. Vol. 18.

67

Michelet J. Du Prêtre, de la femme, de la famille. Paris, 1845. P. vi. Дальнейшие ссылки на эту книгу даются номерами страниц в тексте. См. также: Verhoeven T. Neither Male nor Female: The Jesuit as Androgyne, 1843–1870 // Modern and Contemporary France. 2008. Vol. 16. № 1. P. 37–49.

68

Michelet J. L’ Amour // Oeuvres Completes. Paris, 1985. Vol. 18. P. 221–223.

69

Цит. по: Barthes R. Michelet. New York, 1987. P. 148.

70

Hause S. C., Kenny A. R. Women’s Suffrage and Social Politics in the French Third Republic. Princeton, 1984. P. 240. См. также: P. 236–241.

71

Mayeur F. The Secular Model of Girls’ Education // A History of Women in the West. 1993. Vol. 4.

72

Daughton J. P. An Empire Divided: Religion, Republicanism, and the Making of French Colonialism, 1880–1914. Oxford, 2006. P. 124.

73

Wenger T. The God-in-the-Constitution Controversy: American Secularisms in Historical Perspective // Comparative Secularisms in a Global Age / Eds. L. E. Cady, E. Shakman Hurd. New York, 2010. P. 91.

74

Modern J. L. Secularism in Antebellum America. Chicago, 2011. P. 75.

75

Вебер М. Хозяйственная этика мировых религий. Сравнительные очерки по социологии религии // Избранное: протестантская этика и дух капитализма. М., 2013. С. 234.

76

Modern J. L. Secularism. P. 20.

77

Connolly B. Domestic Intimacies: Incest and the Liberal Subject in Nineteenth-Century America. Philadelphia, 2014. P. 83.

78

Juster S. Disorderly Women: Sexual Politics and Evangelicalism in Revolutionary New England. Ithaca, 1996. P. 7.

79

Ibid. P. 109.

80

Ibid. P. 128.

81

Ibid. P. 112.

82

Juster S. Doomsayers: Anglo-American Prophecy in the Age of Revolution. Philadelphia, 2003; Taylor B. Eve and the New Jerusalem: Socialism and Feminism in the Nineteenth Century. New York, 1982; Thompson E. P. The Making of the English Working Class. New York, 1966.

83

Moglen S. Excess and Utopia: Meditations on Moravian Bethlehem // History of the Present. 2012. Vol. 2. № 2. P. 136.

84

Ibid. P. 140–141.

85

Цитата из нашей с Могленом частной переписки по электронной почте.

86

Modern S. Secularism. P. 3, 26.

87

Douglas A. The Feminization of American Culture. New York: Knopf, 1977. О феминизме и религии в Европе см.: Hastings D. K. Fears of a Feminized Church // European Historical Quarterly. 2008. Vol. 38. № 1. P. 34–65.

88

Modern S. Secularism. P. 37.

89

Douglas A. Feminization. P. 44.

90

Modern S. Secularism. P. 249.

91

Douglass A. Feminization. P. 57.

92

Ibid. P. 10.

93

Modern S. Secularism. P. 25.

94

Maddock Dillon E. The Gender of Freedom: Fictions of Liberalism and the Literary Public Sphere. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2007. P. 202.

95

Connolly B. «Hindoo Marriage» and National Sovereignty in the Early Nineteenth-Century United States // Warring for America, 1803–1818 / Eds. N. Eustace, F. J. Teute. Chapel Hill, 2017. P. 25. Ирония в том, что сторонники секуляризма в итальянском националистическом движении 1920‑х гг. считали индуизм рациональной системой веры, совместимой с секулярным правлением, в отличие от «фанатичного» ислама, который был для них олицетворением религии. См. Stephens J. The Politics of Muslim Rage // History Workshop Journal. 2013. № 77. P. 48.

96

Herzog D. Intimacy and Exclusion: Religious Politics in Pre-Revolutionary Baden. Princeton, 1996. P. 98. См. также: Weir T. Secularism and Religion in Nineteenth-Century Germany. Cambridge, 2014.

97

Herzog D. Intimacy and Exclusion. P. 99.

98

Wenger T. The God-in-the-Constitution Controversy.

99

Gordon S. B. The Mormon Question: Polygamy and Constitutional Conflict in Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill, 2002.

100

Herzog D. Intimacy and Exclusion. P. 101–102.

101

Токвиль А. де. Демократия в Америке. М., 1992. С. 436.

102

Modern S. Secularism. P. 113.

103

Mack P. Religion, Feminism, and the Problem of Agency: Reflections on Eighteenth-Century Quakerism // Women, Gender and Enlightenment / Eds. Knott S., Taylor B. Hampshire, 2005. P. 434–459; Mahmood S. Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.

104

Mahmood S. Religious Difference in a Secular Age: A Minority Report. Princeton, 2016. P. 43.

105

Al-Azmeh A. Islam and Modernities. London, 1993. P. 12.

106

Massad J. Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan. New York, 2001. P. 51.

107

Hallaq W. B. An Introduction to Islamic Law. Cambridge, 2009. P. 118.

108

Massad J. Colonial Effects. P. 82.

109

Ibid. P. 82.

110

Hallaq W. B. An Introduction to Islamic Law. P. 85.

111

Ibid. P. 120.

112

Halley J., Rittich K. Critical Directions in Comparative Family Law: Genealogies and Contemporary Studies of Family Law Exceptionalism // Special issue on Comparative Family Law of the American Journal of Comparative Law. 2010. № 58.

113

Ibid. P. 753.

114

Chatterjee I. Monastic Governmentality, Colonial Misogyny, and Postcolonial Amnesia in South Asia // History of the Present. 2013. Vol. 3. № 1.

115

Mahmood S. Religious Difference. P. 23.

116

Mahmood S. Sexuality and Secularism // Religion, the Secular, and the Politics of Sexual Difference / Eds. L. E. Cady, T. Fessenden. New York, 2013. P. 51.

117

Surkis J. Scandalous Subjects: Intimacy and Indecency in France and French Algeria, готовится к выходу.

118

Halley J., Rittich K. Critical Directions in Comparative Family Law. P. 772.

119

Baron B. The Making of the Egyptian Nation // Gendered Nations: Nationalisms and Gender Order in the Long Nineteenth Century / Eds. I. Blom, K. Hagemann, C. Hall. Oxford, 2000. P. 138.

120

Mahmood S. Religious Difference. P. 32.

121

Massad J. Colonial Effects. P. 51.

122

Halley J., Rittich K. Critical Directions in Comparative Family Law. P. 773. См. также: Klassen P. Mentality, Fundamentality, and the Colonial Secular // The Postsecular Condition / Eds. R. Braidotti, B. Blaagaard, E. Midden. London, 2014. P. 175–194.

123

Fanon F. Algeria Unveiled // A Dying Colonialism. New York, 1965. P. 63.

124

Massad J. Colonial Effects. P. 83.

125

Hallaq W. B. An Introduction to Islamic Law. P. 123, цитируя Mir-Hosseini Z. Marriage on Trial: A Study of Islamic Family Law. London, 2000.

126

Ibid. P. 168; Massad J. Colonial Effects. P. 85–99.

127

Jayawardena K. Feminism and Nationalism in the Third World. London, 1986. P. 4.

128

Ibid. P. 24.

129

Massad J. Islam in Liberalism. Chicago, 2015. P. 189.

130

Цитируется во Введении, примеч. 4.

131

Цит. по: Floyd K. The Reification of Desire: Toward a Queer Marxism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2009. P. 87.

132

Фуко М. Воля к истине. С. 245.

133

Дюркгейм Э. О разделении общественного труда. М., 1996. С. 66. Дюркгейм был не единственным, кто это отмечал, ему предшествовал Руссо, за ним последовал Фрейд.

134

Цит. по: Kingsley S. Kent, Sex and Suffrage in Britain, 1860–1914. Princeton, 1987. P. 54.

135

Bloch I. The Sexual Life of Our Time // Its Relations to Modern Civilisation, 1908. P. 534.

136

Dudink S. Masculinity, Effeminacy, Time // Masculinities in Politics and War: Gendering Modern History / Eds. S. Dudink, K. Hagemann, J. Tosh. Manchester, 2009. P. 78.

137

Klinger C. Woman-Landscape-Artwork: Alternative Realms or Patriarchal Reserves? // Continental Philosophy in Feminist Perspective: Re-reading the Canon in German / Eds. H. Nagl-Docekal, C. Klinger. University Park, 2000. P. 166–167.

138

Nye R. Masculinity and Male Codes of Honor in Modern France. Berkeley, 1998; Fraisse G. Reason’s Muse: Sexual Difference and the Birth of Democracy. Chicago, 1994.

139

Laqueur T. Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.

140

Barker-Benfield G.‑J. The Culture of Sensibility: Sex and Society in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Chicago, 1996. P. 127.

141

Ibid.

142

Ibid.

143

Michelet J. L’ Amour // Oeuvres Completes. Vol. 18. P. 61–62.

144

Schiebinger L. The Mind Has No Sex? Women in the Origins of Modern Science. Cambridge, 1989. P. 189.

145

Conway J. Stereotypes of Femininity in a Theory of Sexual Evolution // Suffer and Be Still: Women in the Victorian Age / Ed. M. Vicinus. Bloomington, 1972. P. 147.

146

Ibid. P. 141.

147

Hollis P. Women in Public, 1850–1914: Documents of the Victorian Women’s Movement. London, 1979. P. 30.

148

Schiebinger L. The Mind Has No Sex? P. 209.

149

Hull I. Sexuality, State, and Civil Society in Germany, 1700–1815. Ithaca, 1997. P. 249.

150

Ibid.

151

Ibid.

152

Дюркгейм Э. О разделении общественного труда. С. 67.

153

О расовой теории в этот период см. Daughton J. P. An Empire Divided: Religion, Republicanism, and the Making of French Colonialism, 1880–1914. Oxford, 2006; Curtis S. A. Civilizing Habits: Women Missionaries and the Revival of French Empire. Oxford, 2010; Schiebinger L. The Mind Has No Sex? P. 211–212; Young R. J. C. Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture and Race. New York, 1995.

154

Schiebinger L. The Mind Has No Sex? P. 222.

155

Kent A. Sex and Suffrage. P. 42.

156

Hall C. The Sweet Delights of Home // A History of Private Life / Ed. M. Perrot. Cambridge, 1990. Vol. 4. P. 50.

157

Цит. по: D’Emilio J., Freedman E. B. Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America. Chicago, 1997. P. 146.

158

Borie J. Une gynecologie passionne // Miserable et glorieuse: La femme du XIXe siècle. Paris, 1980. P. 157–188.

159

Вебер М. Наука как призвание и профессия // Избранное: протестантский дух и этика капитализма. М.; СПб., 2013. С. 545.

160

Там же. С. 533.

161

Вебер М. Хозяйственная этика мировых религий // Там же. С. 223–224.

162

Вебер М. Теория ступеней и направлений религиозного неприятия мира // Там же. С. 24.

163

Там же. С. 29.

164

Brown W. Manhood and Politics: A Feminist Reader in Political Theory. Lanham, 1988.

165

Klinger C. Woman-Landscape-Artwork. P. 159.

166

Вебер М. Теория ступеней и направлений религиозного неприятия мира. С. 38.

167

Aries P. Western Attitudes toward Death. Baltimore, 1974. P. 56–57.

168

Вебер М. Теория ступеней и направлений религиозного неприятия мира. С. 37–38.

169

Farley J., Geison G. L. Science, Politics and Spontaneous Generation in Nineteenth-Century France: The Pasteur-Pouchet Debate // Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 1974. № 48. P. 161–198.

170

Фуко М. Воля к истине. С. 242.

171

Aries P. Western Attitudes. P. 105.

172

Densmore et al. v. Evergreen Camp, № 147, Supreme Court of Washington, Department Two, 61 Wash. 230; 112. P. 255; 1910 Wash. Lexis 1320, http://courts.mrsc.org/washreports/061WashReport/061WashReport0230.htm. Я очень благодарна Эллен Страуд за эту ссылку.

173

Castronovo R. Necro Citizenship: Death, Eroticism, and the Public Sphere in the Nineteenth-Century United States. Durham, 2001.

174

Aries P. Western Attitudes. P. 56–57.

175

Вебер М. Теория ступеней и направлений религиозного неприятия мира. С. 38.

176

Kordela A. K. (Psychoanalytic) Biopolitics and Bioraism // Umbr(a). 2011. P. 19. См. также: Kordela A. K. Biopolitics: From Tribes to Commodity Fetishism // Differences. 2013. Vol. 24. № 1. P. 1–29; Kordela A. K. Surplus: Spinoza, Lacan. Albany, 2007.

177

Edelman L. No Future: Queer Theory and the Death Drive. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004. P. 66.

178

Цит. по: Nye R. Masculinity. P. 55.

179

Ibid. P. 56.

180

Вебер М. Теория ступеней и направлений религиозного неприятия мира. С. 30.

181

Фуко М. Воля к истине. С. 244.

182

Connolly B. Domestic Intimacies: Incest and the Liberal Subject in Nineteenth-Century America. Philadelphia, 2014. P. 10.

183

Surkis J. Sexing the Citizen: Morality and Masculinity in France, 1870–1920. Ithaca, 2006.

184

Connolly B. Domestic Intimacies. P. 220.

185

Connolly B. «Hindoo Marriage» and National Sovereignty in the Early Nineteenth-Century United States // Warring for America, 1803–1818 / Eds. N. Eustace, F. J. Teute. Chapel Hill, 2017. P. 25.

186

Hull I. Sexuality, State and Civil Society. P. 318–319.

187

Rochefort F. Laicite et droits des femmes: Quelques jalons pour une reflexion historique // Archives de Philosophie du droit. 2005. № 48. P. 100.

188

Perrot M. Introduction // A History of Private Life. P. 106.

189

Najmabadi A. Women with Mustaches and Men without Beards. P. 59.

190

Kholoussy H. Talking about a Revolution: Gender and the Politics of Marriage in Early Twentieth-Century Egypt // Graduate Researcher: Journal for the Arts, Sciences, and Technology. 2003. Vol. 1. № 2. P. 29.

191

Pursley S. A Race against Time: Governing Femininity and Reproducing the Future in Revolutionary Iraq, 1945–1963. P. 19. Диссертация, защищенная в 2011 году в Городском университете Нью-Йорка.

192

Ibid. P. 10, 20.

193

Hull I. Sexuality, State, and Civil Society. P. 295.

194

Herzog D. Intimacy and Exclusion: Religious Politics in Pre-Revolutionary Baden. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. P. 95–98.

195

Therborn G. Between Sex and Power: Family in the World, 1900–2000. New York, 2004. P. 17.

196

Rochefort F. Laicite et droits des femmes. P. 101.

197

О Британии см.: Klug F. «Oh to Be in England»: The British Case Study // Woman-Nation-State / Ed. N. Yuval-Davis, F. Anthias. London, 1989. О британском влиянии в Иордании см.: Massad J. Colonial Effects. P. 35–38.

198

Sydie R. A. Sex and the Sociological Fathers // Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology. 1994. Vol. 31. № 2. P. 123.

199

Jakobsen J. Sex + Freedom = Regulation. Why? // Social Text. 2005. № 84–85. P. 294.

200

Aries P. Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life. New York, 1965.

201

Donzelot J. La police des familles. Paris: Editions des Minuit, 1977. P. 15.

202

Edelman L. No Future. P. 114, 134.

203

Ibid. P. 12.

204

Ibid. Р. 34.

205

Pursley S. A Race against Time. P. 18.

206

Martin-Fugier A. Bourgeois Rituals // A History of Private Life. Vol. 4. P. 336.

207

Donzelot J. La police des familles.

208

Barker-Benfield G. J. The Spermatic Economy: A Nineteenth-Century View of Sexuality // Feminist Studies. 1972. Vol. 1. № 1. P. 56.

209

Connolly B. Domestic Intimacies; Aisenberg A. Contagion: Disease, Government, and the «Social Question» in Nineteenth-Century France. Stanford, 1999.

210

Ridley H. Images of Imperial Rule. London, 1983. P. 75. См. также: Ridley H. Germany in the Mirror of Its Colonial Literature // German Life and Letters. 1974–1975. № 28. P. 375–386; Aitken R. Exclusion and Inclusion: Gradations of Whiteness and Socio-Economic Engineering in German Southwest Africa, 1884–1914. Bern, 2007.

211

Surkis J. Scandalous Subjects: Intimacy and Indecency in France and French Algeria.

212

Hammerton A. J. Feminism and Female Emigration, 1861–1886 // A Widening Sphere: Changing Roles of Victorian Women / Ed. M. Vicinus. Bloomington, 1977. P. 57.

213

Chailley-Bert J. L’ Immigration des femmes aux colonies. Paris, 1897. P. 23. Выступление перед собранием Французского колониального совета 12 января 1897.

214

Ibid. P. 59.

215

Rifkin M. When Did Indians Become Straight? Kinship, the History of Sexuality, and Native Sovereignty. Oxford, 2011. P. 149.

216

Ibid. P. 151.

217

Ibid. P. 152.

218

Ibid. P. 153. См. также Miles T. Ties that Bind: The Story of an Afro-Cherokee Family in Slavery and Freedom. Berkeley, 2005.

219

Zimmerman A. Alabama in Africa: Booker T. Washington, the German Empire, and the Globalization of the New South. Princeton, 2010. P. 92.

220

Pursley S. A Race against Time. P. 162.

221

Ibid. P. 183–184.

222

Смит А. Исследование о природе и богатстве народов. М., 2023. С. 67.

223

Цит. по: Moreau T. Le sang de l’histoire: Michelet, l’histoire, et l’idée de la femme aux XIXe siècle. Paris, 1982. P. 74.

224

Zaretsky E. Capitalism, the Family, and Personal Life. New York, 1976. P. 25. См. также: Энгельс Ф. Происхождение семьи, частной собственности и государства. М., 2023.

225

Dillon E. M. The Gender of Freedom: Fictions of Liberalism and the Literary Public Sphere. Stanford, 2004. P. 203.

226

Ibid.

227

Ibid. P. 40.

228

Цит. по: Lewis J. Women in England, 1870–1950: Sexual Division and Social Change. Sussex, 1984. P. 175.

229

Donzelot J. La police des familles. P. 38.

230

Цит. по: Stewart M. L. Women, Work and the French State: Labour Protection and Social Patriarchy, 1879–1919. Montreal, 1989. P. 175. См. также: Simon J. L’ Ouviere, Paris, 1861.

231

Zimmerman A. Alabama in Africa. P. 96.

232

McClintock A. Family Feuds: Gender, Nationalism, and the Family // Feminist Review. 1993. № 44. P. 64.

233

Цит. по: Lepore J. Comment: The Sovereignty of Women // New Yorker. 2016. April 18. P. 18.

234

Gouges O. de. Déclaration des droits de la femme et de la citoyenne. Paris, 1791.

235

Viennot E. De l’Ancien Régime au Nouveau: La masculinité au fondement de la modernité // Les défis de la république: Genre, territoires, citoyenneté / Eds. B. Perreau, J. W. Scott. Paris, 2017.

236

Цит. по: Nye R. Masculinity and Male Codes of Honor in Modern France. Berkeley, 1998. P. 156.

237

Цит. по: Women in Revolutionary Paris, 1789–1795 / Eds. D. Gay Levy, D. Branson Applewhite, M. Durham Johnson. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1979. P. 215.

238

Письмо Томаса Джефферсона Анне Уилинг Бингам, 11 мая 1788. http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/presidents/thomas-jefferson/letters-of-thomas-jefferson/jefl69.php.

239

Kerber L. The Republic Mother: Women and the Enlightenment — an American Perspective // American Quarterly. 1976. Vol. 28. № 2. P. 187–205.

240

Brown W. Manhood and Politics: A Feminist Reading in Political Theory. Lanham, 1988.

241

Цит. по: Knibiehler Y. Les médecins et la «Nature féminine» au temps du Code civil // Annales E. S. C. 1976. № 31. P. 835.

242

Brown W. Manhood and Politics. P. 180.

243

Hull I. Sexuality, State, and Civil Society. P. 335.

244

Ibid. P. 411.

245

Ibid.

246

Fraisse G., Perrot M. Defining the Essence of Femininity // A History of Women in the West / Ed. M. Perrot. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993. P. 11.

247

Pateman C. The Sexual Contract. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1988. P. 113.

248

Ibid. P. 181.

249

Токвиль А. де. Демократия в Америке. М.: Прогресс, 1992. С. 436.

250

Ibid.

251

Hull I. Sexuality, State, Civil Society. P. 240.

252

McClintock A. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. New York, 1995. P. 45.

253

Локк Дж. Трактат II // Два трактата о правлении. М., 2019. С. 296.

254

Цит. по: Pateman C. The Sexual Contract. P. 97.

255

Фрейд З. Тотем и табу // Фрейд З. Сочинения: В 10 т. М., 2007. Т. 8. С. 426.

256

Там же. С. 430.

257

Там же. С. 433.

258

Copjec J. Read My Desire: Lacan against the Historicists. Cambridge, 1994. P. 154.

259

Фрейд З. Тотем и табу. С. 428. См. также: Lacan J. The Signification of the Phallus // Écrits: A Selection, London, 1977.

260

Канторович Э. Два тела короля. Исследование по средневековой политической теологии. М.: Изд-во Ин-та Гайдара, 2015.

261

Stallybrass P., White A. The Politics and Poetics of Transgression. Ithaca, 1986.

262

Цит. по: Tixerant J. Le féminisme à l’époque de 1848 dans l’ordre politique et l’ordre économique. Paris, 1908. P. 86.

263

Руссо Ж.‑Ж. Эмиль, или о Воспитании // Руссо Ж.‑Ж. Педагогические сочинения: В 2 т. М., 1981. Т. 1. С. 434. См. также: Zerilli L. Signifying Woman: Culture and Chaos in Rousseau, Burke, and Mill. Ithaca, 1994.

264

Гегель Г.‑В.‑Ф. Философия права. М., 1990. С. 216.

265

Lacan J. The Signification of the Phallus.

266

Surkis J. Carnival Balls and Penal Codes: Body Politics in July Monarchy France // History of the Present. 2011. Vol. 1. № 1. P. 77–78.

267

Лефор К. Вопрос о демократии // Политические очерки (XIX–XX вв.). М., 2000. С. 26.

268

Там же. С. 29.

269

Вебер М. Хозяйственная этика мировых религий. С. 237.

270

Copjec J. Read My Desire. P. 153.

271

Лефор К. Вопрос о демократии. С. 26.

272

Scott Wallach J. Introduction: Flyers into the Unknown. The Fantasy of Feminist History. Durham, NC, 2011. P. 1–22.

273

Thébaud F. The Great War and the Triumph of Sexual Division // A History of Women in the West. Vol. 5. Toward a Cultural Identity in the Twentieth Century / Eds. F. Thébaud, G. Duby, M. Perrot. Cambridge, 1994. P. 35.

274

Roberts M. L. Civilization without Sexes: Reconstructing Gender in Postwar France, 1917–1927. Chicago, 1994. P. 4.

275

de Condorcet. On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship // Selected Writings. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1976. P. 98.

276

Levy D. G., Applewhite H. B., Johnson M. D. Women in Revolutionary Paris. P. 220.

277

Ibid.

278

Цит. по: Offen K. Ernest Legouvé and the Doctrine of «Equality in Difference» for Women: A Case Study of Male Feminism in Nineteenth-Century French Thought // Journal of Modern History. 1986. Vol. 58. № 2. P. 476.

279

Цит. по: Fauré C. La démocratie sans les femmes: Essai sur le libéralisme en France. Paris, 1986. P. 226.

280

Alary J. Le travail de la femme dans l’imprimerie typographique; Ses conséquences physiques et morales. Paris, 1883. P. 15.

281

Scott Wallach J. Only Paradoxes to Offer: French Feminists and the Rights of Man. Cambridge, 1996. P. 118–119.

282

Gubin E., Jacques C., Marissal C. Une citoyenneté différée? Le suffrage féminin en Belgique, 1830–1940 // Féminismes et identités nationales/ Eds. Y. Cohen, F. Thébaud. Programme Rhône-Alpes de recherche en sciences humaines, 1998. P. 100.

283

Evans S. Born for Liberty: A History of Women in America. New York, 1989. P. 56.

284

Ibid. P. 154.

285

Cott N. The Grounding of Modern Feminism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989. P. 13.

286

Hollis P. Women in Public, 1850–1900: Documents of the Victorian Women’s Movement. London, 1979. P. 305.

287

Ibid. P. 307.

288

Ibid. P. 320.

289

Conway J. Stereotypes of Femininity in a Theory of Sexual Evolution // Suffer and Be Still: Women in the Victorian Age/ Ed. M. Vicinus. Bloomington, 1972. P. 144.

290

Ibid. P. 146.

291

Scott Wallach J. Only Paradoxes to Offer.

292

Riley D. Am I that Name? См. особенно P. 67–69, 112–113. См. также: Cott N. The Grounding of Modern Feminism.

293

Hollis P. Women in Public. P. 28–30.

294

Ibid. P. 312.

295

Ibid. P. 331.

296

Evans S. Born for Liberty. P. 15.

297

Цит. по: Scott Wallach J. Only Paradoxes to Offer. P. 77.

298

Riley D. Am I that Name? P. 46.

299

Ibid. P. 48.

300

Ibid. P. 72–73.

301

Бовуар С. де. Второй пол. М., 1997. С. 175.

302

Там же. С. 762.

303

Cott N. The Grounding of Modern Feminism. P. 110.

304

Scott Wallach J. Parité. P. 143.

305

Riley D. Am I that Name? P. 112–113.

306

Cott N. The Grounding of Modern Feminism. P. 186.

307

Koven S., Michel S. Womanly Duties: Maternalist Politics and the Origins of Welfare States in France, Germany, Great Britain and the United States // Gender and History in Western Europe / Ed. R. Shoemaker, M. Vincent. London, 1998. P. 339.

308

Ibid.

309

Pelletier M. La Femme en lutte pour ses droits. Paris, 1907. P. 37. О Пеллетье см.: Scott Wallach J. Only Paradoxes to Offer. P. 125–160.

310

Cott N. The Grounding of Modern Feminism. P. 221.

311

Ibid. P. 174.

312

Eisenstein H. Feminism Seduced: How Global Elites Use Women’s Labor and Ideas to Exploit the World. Boulder, 2009.

313

Lagrave R.‑M. A Supervised Emancipation // A History of Women in the West. 1993. Vol. 5. P. 467.

314

Ibid. P. 488.

315

Göle N. The Gendered Nature of the Public Sphere // Public Culture. 1997. Vol. 10. № 1. P. 68. См. также: Göle N. Islam and Secularity: The Future of Europe’s Public Sphere. Durham, 2015.

316

White J. State Feminism, Modernization, and the Turkish Republican Woman // NWSA Journal. 2003. Vol. 15. № 3. P. 153–154.

317

Kandiyoti D. Emancipated but Unliberated? Reflections on the Turkish Case // Feminist Studies. 1987. Vol. 13. № 2. P. 324. См. также: Cinar A. Subversion and Subjugation in the Public Sphere: Secularism and the Islamic Headscarf // Signs. 2008. Vol. 33. № 4. P. 891–913; Arat Z. F. Kemalism and Turkish Women // Women and Politics. 1994. Vol. 14. № 4. P. 57–80.

318

Pursley S. A Race against Time. P. 83.

319

Ibid.

320

Thompson E. Colonial Citizens: Republican Rights, Paternal Privilege, and Gender in French Syria and Lebanon. New York, 2000. P. 143.

321

Sinha M. Specters of Mother India: The Global Restructuring of an Empire. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006. P. 235.

322

Ibid.

323

Ibid.

324

Ibid.

325

Ibid. P. 222.

326

Ibid. P. 253.

327

Лефор К. Права человека и провиденциональное государство // Политические очерки (XIX–XX вв.). М., 2000. С. 56.

328

Жак Маритен называл его «теократическим атеизмом». Цит. по: Moyn S. From Communist to Muslim: European Human Rights, the Cold War, and Religious Liberty // South Atlantic Quarterly. 2014. Vol. 11. № 3:1. P. 72.

329

История религии при советском строе сложнее, чем предполагает антикоммунистическая риторика. Хотя атеизм и был государственной политикой, религия была подавлена не полностью; иногда ее терпели и даже поощряли официальные лица. Касательно менявшейся советской политики в отношении религии см.: Smith S. A. Communism and Religion // The Cambridge History of Communism / Eds. J. Furst, S. Pons, M. Selden. Cambridge, 2017. Vol. 3.

330

Kirby D. Harry Truman’s Religious Legacy: The Holy Alliance, Containment, and the Cold War // Religion and the Cold War / Ed. D. Kirby. Basingstoke, 2003. P. 78.

331

См.: Aiello T. Constructing «Godless Communism»: Religion, Politics, and Popular Culture, 1954–1960 // Americana: The Journal of American Popular Culture. 2005. Vol. 4. № 1.

332

Shaw T. «Martyrs, Miracles, and Martians»: Religious and Cold War Cinematic Propaganda in the 1950s // Religion and the Cold War. P. 214.

333

Фуко М. Рождение биополитики. СПб., 2010. С. 86.

334

Там же. С. 88. Проницательный анализ на основании этих лекций см. в: Sabsay L. The Emergence of the Other Sexual Citizen: Orientalism and the Modernisation of Sexuality // Citizenship Studies. 2012. Vol. 16. № 5–6. P. 605–623.

335

Kirby D. Harry Truman’s Religious Legacy: The Holy Alliance, Containment and the Cold War. P. 80.

336

Churchill W. Sinews of Peace. March 5, 1946. http://www.historyguide.org/europe/churchill.html.

337

Цит. по: Saunders Stonor F. The Cultural Cold War: The CIA and the World of Arts and Letters. New York, 1999. P. 58. См. также: Kirby D. Divinely Sanctioned: The Anglo-American Cold War Alliance and the Defence of Western Civilization and Christianity, 1945–1948 // Journal of Contemporary History. 2000. Vol. 35. № 3. P. 412.

338

Moyn S. From Communist to Muslim. P. 76.

339

Kirby D. The Religious Cold War // The Oxford Handbook of the Cold War / Eds. R. H. Immerman, P. Goedde. Oxford, 2013. P. 549.

340

Egerton G. Between War and Peace: Politics, Religion and Human Rights in Early Cold War Canada, 1945–1950 // Religion and the Cold War. P. 163.

341

Ibid.

342

United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948. http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/.

343

Egerton G. Between War and Peace. P. 175.

344

Moyn S. From Communist to Muslim. P. 76.

345

Ibid. P. 77.

346

Ibid. P. 65, 77.

347

Ibid. P. 72.

348

Kirby D. The Religious Cold War. P. 549.

349

Ibid. P. 549–550.

350

Plummer B. G. Race and the Cold War // The Oxford Handbook of the Cold War. P. 503.

351

Ibid.

352

Цит. по: Massad J. Islam in Liberalism. P. 55.

353

Kirby D. The Religious Cold War. P. 552. См. также: Massad J. Islam in Liberalism. P. 109.

354

Kirby D. The Religious Cold War. P. 553.

355

Huntington S. P. Democracy’s Third Wave // Journal of Democracy. Spring 1993. P. 13.

356

Waldman P., Pope H. Updated «Crusade» Reference Reinforces Fears War on Terrorism Is against Muslims // Wall Street Journal online. September, 21, 2001. http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1001020294332922160.

357

Цит. по: Massad J. Islam in Liberalism. P. 14.

358

Цит. по: Fassin E. National Identities and Transnational Intimacies: Sexual Democracy and the Politics of Immigration in Europe // Public Culture. 2010. Vol. 22. № 3. P. 513.

359

Ibid. P. 521.

360

German Chancellor Angela Merkel: NWO Has Failed, Germany Returning to Its Christian Roots! // Politicalvelcraft.org. October 18, 2010. https://politicalvelcraft.org/2010/10/18/german-chancellor-angela-merkel-nwo-has-failed-germany-returning-to-its-christian-roots.

361

Ratzinger J., Habermas J. The Dialectics of Secularization: On Reason and Religion. San Francisco, 2007.

362

Habermas J. Time of Transitions. Cambridge, 2006. P. 150–151.

363

Pope Benedict XVI. Regensburg address. September 12, 2006 // Zenit.org. https://zenit.org/articles/papal-address-at-university-of-regensburg/.

364

Friedman G. A Net Assessment of the Middle East // Geopolitical Weekly. 2015. June 9.

365

Salisbury H. E. Nixon and Khrushchev Argue in Public as U. S. Exhibit Opens; Accuse Each Other of Threats // New York Times. 1959. July 24.

366

May Tyler E. Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era. New York, 2008. P. 13.

367

Vicedo M. The Nature and Nurture of Love: From Imprinting to Attachment in Cold War America. Chicago, 2014. P. 80.

368

Laville H. Gender and Women’s Rights in the Cold War // The Oxford Handbook of the Cold War. P. 531.

369

Ibid. Р. 530. Еще одним полем сражения, конечно, была раса. См.: Saunders Stonor F. The Cultural Cold War. P. 20.

370

Gal S., Kligman G. The Politics of Gender after Socialism. Princeton, 2000. См.: Donert C. Women’s Rights in Cold War Europe: Disentangling Feminist Histories // Past and Present. Supplement. 2013. № 8. P. 178–202.

371

Цит. по: Laville H. Gender and Women’s Rights. P. 530.

372

May Tyler E. Homeward Bound. P. 22.

373

Ibid. P. 132.

374

de Haan F. Continuing Cold War Paradigms in Western Historiography of Transnational Women’s Organizations: The Case of the Women’s International Democratic Federation (WIDF) // Women’s History Review. Vol. 19. № 4. 2010. P. 547–573.

375

Цит. по: Weigand K. The Red Menace: The Feminine Mystique and Ohio Un-American Activities Commission // Journal of Women’s History. 1992. № 3. P. 71.

376

May Tyler E. Homeward Bound. P. 91.

377

Ibid. P. 95.

378

Rosenberg E. Foreign Affairs after WWII // Diplomatic History. 1994. № 18. P. 68.

379

Ibid. P. 70.

380

May Tyler E. Homeward Bound. P. 99.

381

Herzog D. Sexuality in Europe: A Twentieth-Century History. Cambridge, 2011. P. 106.

382

May Tyler E. Homeward Bound. P. 142.

383

Ibid. P. 142–143.

384

Herzog D. Sexuality in Europe. P. 107, 137–139.

385

Olcott J. Cold War Conflicts and Cheap Cabaret: Sexual Politics at the 1975 United Nations International Women’s Year Conference // Gender and History. 2010. Vol. 22. № 3. P. 733–754.

386

Bock G. Poverty and Mothers’ Rights in the Emerging Welfare States // A History of Women in the West. 1994. Vol. 5. P. 405.

387

McIntosh A. C., Finkle J. L. The Cairo Conference on Population and Development: A New Paradigm? // Population and Development Review. 1995. Vol. 21. № 2. P. 227.

388

Moyn S. The Last Utopia: Human Rights in History. Cambridge, 2010. P. 12.

389

Ghodsee K. Revisiting the United Nations Decade for Women: Brief Reflections on Feminism, Capitalism and Cold War Politics in the Early Years of the International Women’s Movement // Women’s Studies International Forum. 2010. Vol. 33. № 1. P. 3–12.

390

Herzog D. Sexuality in Europe. P. 1–3.

391

Zaretsky E. Capitalism, the Family, and Personal Life. New York, 1976.

392

Herzog D. Sexuality in Europe. P. 133.

393

Ibid. P. 146.

394

Kinsey A. C. et al. Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. Bloomington, 1998.

395

Global Feminisms since 1945: A Survey of Issues and Controversies / Ed. B. Smith. New York, 2000; Rosen R. The World Split Open: How the Modern Women’s Movement Changed America. New York, 2006; Holmstrom N. The Socialist Feminist Project: A Contemporary Reader in Theory and Politics. New York, 2004; Faderman L. The Gay Revolution: The Story of the Struggle. New York, 2015.

396

Snitow A., Stansell C., Thompson S. Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality. New York, 1983. P. 41.

397

MacKinnon C. A. Feminism, Marxism, Method, and the State: An Agenda for Theory // Feminism and Sexuality: A Reader / Eds. Jackson S., McIntosh M. New York, 1996. P. 182–190.

398

Wittig M. One Is Not Born a Woman // The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism / Ed. V. B. Letich. New York: W. W. Norton, 2010.

399

Firestone S. The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution. New York: Bantam, 1970.

400

Spector J. Prostitution and Pornography: Philosophical Debate about the Sex Industry. Stanford, 2006.

401

Conflicts in Feminism / Eds. M. Hirsch, E. Keller Fox. New York, 1990.

402

Хороший обзор приведен в: Feminist Perspectives on Class and Work. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy online. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-class/.

403

Snitow et al. Powers of Desire. P. 35.

404

Ibid. P. 41–42.

405

Martin E. The End of the Body? // American Ethnologist. 1992. P. 121.

406

Sabsay L. The Emergence of the Other Sexual Citizen. P. 608.

407

Massad J. Islam in Liberalism. P. 217.

408

Sabsay L. The Emergence of the Other Sexual Citizen. P. 610.

409

Massad J. Islam in Liberalism. P. 132–133.

410

Bernstein E. Introduction: Sexual Economies and New Regimes of Governance // Social Politics. 2014. Vol. 21. № 3. P. 345–354. См. также: Bernstein E. Brokered Subjects: Sex, Trafficking, and the Politics of Freedom. Chicago, 2017.

411

Massad J. Islam in Liberalism. P. 145.

412

Grewal I. Transnational America. Durham, 2005. P. 157. См. также обсуждение этих вопросов в: Massad J. Islam in Liberalism. P. 135–145.

413

Fassin E. National Identities and Transnational Intimacies. P. 513.

414

Goven J. Gender Politics in Hungary: Autonomy and Antifeminism // Gender Politics and Post-Communism: Reflections from Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union / Eds. N. Funk, M. Mueller. New York, 1993. P. 227.

415

Gal S., Kligman G. The Politics of Gender. P. 69.

416

Kuhar R. Playing with Science: Sexual Citizenship and the Roman Catholic Counter-Narratives in Slovenia and Croatia // Women’s Studies International Forum online. August 14, 2014.

417

Gal S., Kligman G. The Politics of Gender. P. 29.

418

Ibid. P. 69.

419

Ibid.

420

Fabian K. Contemporary Women’s Movements in Hungary: Globalization, Democracy, and Gender Equality. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.

421

См. важную работу на эту тему: Cirstocea I. La fin du Deuxième Monde et la seconde vie de la femme rouge: Sociologie politique des constructions transnationales du genre en contexte postsocialiste // Mémoire de Recherche Original, Dossier pour l’habilitation à diriger des recherches. Université du Paris 1, Panthéon Sorbonne, January 2017.

422

Harsanyi D. P. Women in Romania // Gender Politics and Post-Communism / Eds. N. Funk, M. Mueller. P. 49.

423

Hauser E., Heyns B., Mansbridge J. Feminism in the Interstices of Politics and Culture: Poland in Transition // Gender Politics and Post-Communism. P. 267.

424

Drakulic S. Women and the New Democracy in the Former Yugoslavia // Gender Politics and Post-Communism. P. 127.

425

Dölling I. «But the Pictures Stay the Same…» The Image of Women in the Journal Für Dich before and after the «Turning Point» // Gender Politics and Post-Communism. P. 177.

426

Lissyutkina L. Soviet Women at the Crossroads of Perestroika // Gender Politics and Post-Communism. P. 284.

427

Waters E. Finding a Voice: The Emergence of a Women’s Movement, Interview with Anastasya Posadskaya and Valentina Konstantinova of the Center for Gender Studies in Moscow // Gender Politics and Post-Communism / Ed. N. Funk, M. Mueller. P. 295.

428

Ibid. P. 296–297.

429

Goven J. Gender Politics in Hungary // Ibid. P. 224–240.

430

Gal S., Kligman G. The Politics of Gender. P. 83.

431

См. широкую дискуссию с участием множества ученых, организованную Франсиской де Хаан: Ten Years After: Communism and Feminism Revisited // Aspasia. 2016. № 10. P. 102–168.

432

Le Nouvel observateur. 1989. November 2.

433

Inglehart R., Norris P. The True Clash of Civilizations. P. 65.

434

Ibid. P. 68.

435

Nussbaum M. Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach. Cambridge, 2001. P. 78–79.

436

Цит. по: Fernando M. The Republic Unsettled: Muslim French and the Contradictions of Secularism. Durham, 2014. P. 210.

437

Ibid.

438

Ibid. P. 211.

439

См., например: Bilefsky D. Ordered to Wear Heels, She Ignited a Rebellion // New York Times. 2017. January 26. P. A9.

440

Eisenstein H. Feminism Seduced: How Global Elites Use Women’s Labor and Ideas to Exploit the World. Boulder, 2009. P. viii — ix.

441

Sarkozy N. Convention sur l’immigration — Une immigration choisie, une intégration réussie. Выступление на съезде «Союза за народное движение» (UMP) 9 июня 2005. Я благодарна за эту ссылку Эрику Фоссену. См. также: Fassin E. La démocratie sexuelle et le conflit des civilisations // Multitudes. 2006. № 26. P. 123–131.

442

Siddiqi D. M. Solidarity, Sexuality and Saving Muslim Women in Neoliberal Times // Women’s Studies Quarterly. 2014. Vol. 42. № 3–4. P. 292–306. См. статью об этой рекламе: www.elle.com/news/culture/american-apparel-bangladesh-ad. Похожий аргумент о приравнивании обнаженного женского тела к сексуальному освобождению приводят двое ученых, разбиравших фильм Айаана Хирси Али «Подчинение» (снятого вместе с Тео ван Гогом): «Женская нагота означает права независимой женщины на тело» — даже если это тело выставляется для того, чтобы его увидели мужчины (Leeuw M. de, Wichelen S. van. Please, Go Wake Up: Submission, Hirsi Ali and the «War on Terror» in the Netherlands // Feminist Media Studies. 2005. Vol. 5. № 3. P. 332).

443

Fassin E. National Identities and Transnational Intimacies: Sexual Democracy and the Politics of Immigration in Europe // Public Culture. 2010. Vol. 22. № 3. P. 513.

444

Norton A. On the Muslim Question. Princeton, 2013.

445

Foucault M. The Confession of the Flesh // Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977. New York, 1970. P. 219.

446

Фуко М. Воля к истине. С. 204–205.

447

Там же. С. 122.

448

Там же. С. 251.

449

Foucault M. History of Sexuality. New York: Vintage Books, 1980. Vol. 1. P. 103.

450

Фуко М. Воля к истине. С. 265–266.

451

Foucault M. The Confession of the Flesh. P. 220.

452

См., например: Bernstein E. The Sexual Politics of the «New Abolitionism» // Differences. 2007. Vol. 18. № 3. P. 128–151 и Temporarily Yours: Intimacy, Authenticity, and the Commerce of Sex. Chicago, 2007; Herzog D. Sex in Crisis: The New Sexual Revolution and the Future of American Politics. New York, 2008; Vance C. S. States of Contradiction: Twelve Ways to Do Nothing about Trafficking while Pretending to // Social Research. 2011. Vol. 78. № 3. P. 933–945; Innocence and Experience: Melodramatic Narratives of Sex Trafficking and Their Consequences for Law and Policy // History of the Present. 2012. Vol. 2. № 2. P. 200–218.

453

Schulman S. Israel and «Pinkwashing» // New York Times. 2011. November 22.

454

Norton A. On the Muslim Question. P. 57.

455

Mahmood S. The Politics of Piety. Princeton, 2004. P. 17. Классической работой в данном случае является: Батлер Дж. Психика власти: теории субъекции. СПб., 2002.

456

Ibid. P. 32.

457

Ibid. P. 28.

458

Göle N. Manifestations of the Religious-Secular Divide: Self-State and the Public Sphere // Comparative Secularisms in a Global Age / Eds. E. L. Cady, E. Hurd Shakman. New York, 2010. P. 49–50.

459

Ibid. P. 48.

460

Ibid. P. 49.

461

Ibid. P. 50.

462

Farris S. Femonationalism and the «Regular» Army of Labor Called Migrant Women // History of the Present. 2012. Vol. 2. № 2. P. 196.

463

Chasin A. Selling Out: The Gay and Lesbian Movement Goes to Market. New York, 2000; Harvey D. Neoliberalism as Creative Destruction // Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 2007. № 610. P. 31. См. также: Rofel L. Desiring China: Experiments in Neoliberalism, Sexuality, and Public Culture. Durham, 2007.

464

Kordela A. K. (Psychoanalytic) Biopolitics and Bioracism // Umbr(a). 2011. P. 19. См. также ее Consent beyond Ideology: (Marxian-Psychoanalytic) Biopolitics // Differences. 2013. Vol. 24. № 1.

465

Ibid.

466

Цит. по: Benbassa E. The Jews of France: A History from Antiquity to the Present. Princeton, 1999. P. 81.

467

Norton A. On the Muslim Question. Princeton, 2013. P. 171.

468

Brown W. States of Injury: Power and Freedom in Late Modernity. Princeton, 1995. P. 133–134.

469

Hartman S. V. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America. New York, 1997. P. 6.

470

Scott Wallach J. Only Paradoxes to Offer.

471

Hirsi Ali A. Infidel. New York, 2007.

472

Цит. по: Deltombe T. L’ Islam imaginaire: La construction médiatique de l’Islamophobie en France, 1975–2005. Paris, 2005. Жак Ширак цит. по: Deltombe T. Ibid. P. 347.

473

Vigerie A., Zelensky A. Laïcardes’ pusique féministes // Pro-Choix. 2003. № 25. P. 12.

474

Маркс К. К еврейскому вопросу // Маркс К. Сочинения: В 30 т. М., 1955. Т. 1. С. 386.

475

The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary. New York, 1971. Vol. 1. P. 848.

476

Ibid.

477

Hartman S. V. Scenes of Subjection. P. 57.

478

Маркс К. К еврейскому вопросу. С. 390.

479

Там же.

480

Маркс К. Капитал // Сочинения. Т. 23. С. 69.

481

Brown W. Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism’s Stealth Revolution. Cambridge, 2015.

482

Ibid.

483

Deci E., Ryan R. eds., Handbook of Self-Determination Research. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2002.

484

Lloyd K. The Reification of Desire: Toward a Queer Marxism. Minneapolis, 2009.

485

Zaretsky E. Capitalism, the Family, and Personal Life. New York, 1976. P. 111.

486

Фуко М. Безопасность, территория, население: Курс лекций, прочитанный в Коллеж де Франс (1977–1978). СПб., 2011. С. 87–88.

487

Zelizer V. A. The Purchase of Intimacy. Princeton, 2005.

488

Norton A. On the Muslim Question. P. 56.

489

Классическое исследование в данном случае, естественно: Батлер Дж. Гендерное беспокойство. М., 2022.

490

Scott Wallach J. The Veil and the Political Unconscious of French Republicanism // Orient XXI. 2016. April 27.