Stalin, Volume 1

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Over many years of research and teaching, I have spent some time in most of the archives listed below (with the key exception of the former KGB archive, which is closed to almost all researchers). I have worked comprehensively in the former Communist party archive and the Hoover Institution Archive (which has immense duplicate holdings of Soviet-era archival files as well as bounteous original material). Since the advent of scanning and digitization, many archival files can be consulted without visits in person (particularly if Russian colleagues with good access share). But given the scope of this undertaking, the most efficient research strategy appeared to be to work in archives as much as possible while also conducting exhaustive research in published document collections and the works of scholars who use unpublished sources extensively and reliably. Document collections, as well as the tiny handful of researchers with privileged access to restricted archives, are especially crucial for secret police and military matters. I also made sure to comb the rich periodical literature of the time, and not to neglect scholarship that may have been produced a long time ago. Readers are advised that the research has been conducted in different times in different places, and some repositories happen to have one edition of, say, a party congress or a published memoir, others have another edition, which is reflected in the endnotes. Readers will also notice names are given in different variants—“Trotsky” in the text and the bibliography when referring to books of his in English, “Trotskii” (per Library of Congress) for his Russian-language works. Such are the frustrations of transliteration. Names of non-Russians, meanwhile, are rendered in the original in the text—thus Dzierżyński, an ethnic Pole, is Russified (Dzerzhinskii) only in the notes and bibliography.

APRF: Russian Presidential Archive (former politburo archive)

AVP RF: Foreign Policy Archive of the Russian Federation

GANO: State Archive of Novosibirsk

GARF: State Archive of the Russian Federation

GF IML: Georgian Affiliate of the Communist Party Archive

GIAG: Georgia State Historical Archive

Hoover Institution Archive, Stanford University

RGAE: Russian State Economic Archive

RGAKFD: Russian State Archive of Photographs and Film

RGALI: Russian State Archive of Literature and Art

RGASPI: Russian State Archive of Social and Political History (former central party archive)

RGIA: Russian State Historical Archive

RGVA: Russian Military Archive

TsA FSB: Central Archive of the Federal Security Service (former KGB)

TsGAKFFD SPb: Central State Archive of Photographs, Film, and Phonographic Documents, St. Petersburg

Abraham, Richard. Alexander Kerensky: The First Love of the Revolution. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987.

Abramovich, Isai L. Vospominaniia i vzgliadi, 2 vols. Moscow: KRUK-Prestizh, 2004.

Abramovitch, Raphael R. The Soviet Revolution, 1917–1939. New York: International Universities Press, 1962.

Abramowicz, Hirsz. Profiles of a Lost World: Memoirs of East European Jewish Life before World War II. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1999.

Abrams, R. “Political Recruitment and Local Government: The Local Soviets of the RSFSR, 1918–1921,” Soviet Studies, 19/4 (1968): 573–80.

Abrosimova, T. A., et al., eds. Peterburgskii komitet RSDRP (b) v 1917 godu: protokoly imaterialy zasedanii. St. Petersburg: Bel’veder, 2003.

Adamets, Serguei. Guerre civile et famine en Russie: le pouvoir bolchevique et la population face à la catastrophe démographique, 1917–1923. Paris: Institut d’études slaves, 2003.

Adelman, Jonathan R. “The Development of the Soviet Party Apparat in the Civil War: Center, Localities, and Nationality Areas,” Russian History 9/1 (1982): 86–110.

Adibekov, G. M., and Shirinia, K. K., eds. Politbiuro TsK RKP(b)—VKP(b) i Komintern, 1919–1943: dokumenty. Moscow: Rosspen, 2004.

Adibekov, G. M., et al., eds. Politbiuro TsK RKP (b)—VKP (b) i Evropa: resheniia ‘osoboi papki’, 1923–1939. Moscow: Rosspen, 2001.

———. Politbiuro TsK RKP (b)—VKP (b): povestki dnia zasedanii 1919–1952, 3 vols. Moscow: Rossen, 2000–1.

Adibekova, Zh., and Latsis, O. “V predchuvstvii pereloma: poslednye pis’ma i zapiski F. E. Dzerzhinskogo,” Kommunist, 1989, no. 8: 79–88.

Agabekov, Georges. OGPU: The Russian Secret Terror. New York: Brentano’s, 1931.

Agafonov, V. K. Zagranichnaia okhranka. Petrograd: Kniga, 1918.

Agursky, Mikhail. “Stalin’s Eccelsiastical Background,” Survey 28/4 (1984): 1–14.

Airapetian, G. A. Legendarnyi Gai. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1965.

Airapetov, Oleg. “Revolution and Revolt in the Manchurian Armies, as Perceived by a Future Leader of the White Movement,” in The Russian Revolution of 1905: Centenary Perspectives, edited by Jonathan D. Smele and Anthony Heywood. London and New York: Routledge, 2005.

Akhtamzian, Abdulkahn. “Voennoe sotrudnichestvo SSSR i Germanii v 1920–1933 gg.,” Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, 1990, no. 5: 3–24.

———. “Soviet-German Military Cooperation, 1920–1933,” International Affairs [Moscow] (1990), no. 7: 95–113

———. “Sovetsko-Germanskie ekonomicheskie otnosheniia v 1922–1932 gg.,” Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, 1990, no. 5: 42–56.

Albertini, Luigi. The Origins of the War of 1914, 3 vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 1952–57.

Aldanov, Mark. “Durnovó: Prophet of War and Revolution,” Russian Review, 2/1 (1942): 31–45.

Aleksandrov, G. F. Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin: kratkaia biografiia, 2nd ed. Moscow: OGIZ, 1947.

Alekseenkov, P. Kokandskaia avtonomiia. Tashkent: Uzgiz, 1931.

Aleshkin, P. F., and Vasil’ev, Iu. A., eds. Krest’ianskie vosstaniia v Rossii v 1918-1922 gg.: ot makhnovshchiny do antonovshchiny. Moscow: Veche, 2012.

Alfred Rosenberg, Der jüdische Bolschewismus. N.p., 1921.

Ali, J. “Aspects of the RKP(b) Secretariat, March 1919–April 1922,” Soviet Studies, 26/3 (1974): 396–416.

Aliamkin, Andrei V., and Baranov, Aleksandr G. Istoriia denezhnogo obrashcheniia v 1914–1924 gg.: po materialam Zaural’ia. Ekaterinburg: Ural’skii gos. universitet, 2005.

Alioshin, Dmitri. Asian Odyssey. New York: Henry Holt, 1940.

Allen, W.E.D. “The Caucasian Borderland,” Geographical Journal, 99/5–6 (1942): 225–37.

———. A History of the Georgian People from the Beginning Down to the Russian Conquest in the Nineteenth Century. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1932.

Alliluev, Sergei. “Moi vospominaniia,” Krasnaia letopis’, 1923, no. 5: 169–81.

———. “Vstrechi s tovarishchem Stalinym,” Proletarskaia revoliutsiia, 1937, no. 2.

———. Proidennyi put’. Moscow: OGIZ, 1946.

Alliluev, Vladimir. Khronika odnoi sem’i: Alliluevy-Stalin. Moscow: Molodaia gvardiia, 1995.

Allilueva, Anna S. Vospominaniia. Moscow: Soevtskii pisatel’, 1946.

Allilueva, Svetlana. Dvadtsat’ pisem k drugu. New York: Harper and Row, 1967.

Alliluyeva, Svetlana. Only One Year. New York: Harper and Row, 1969.

———. Twenty Letters to a Friend. New York: Harper and Row, 1967.

Alstadt, Audrey. “Muslim Workers and the Labor Movement in Pre-War Baku,” in Turkic Culture: Continuity and Change, edited by S. M. Akural. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.

Al’tman, M. M. “Lichnost’ reformatora: narkom finansov G. Ia. Sokol’nikova 1888–1939,” in Denezhnaia reforma v Rossii, istoriia i sovremennost’: sbornik statei. Moscow: Drevlekhranilishche, 2004.

Amelung, Heinz. Bismarck-Worte. Berlin: Deutsches Verlagshaus Bong, 1918.

Anan’ich, Boris V., and Ganelin, R. Sh. “Nikolai II,” Voprosy istorii, 1993, no. 2: 58–76.

———. “Opyt kritiki memuarov S. Iu. Vitte,” Voprosy istoriografii i istochnikovedeniia istorii SSSR: sbornik statei. Moscow-Leningrad: Akademiia nauk SSSR, 1963.

Anchabadze, I. D., and Volkova, N. Ia. Stary Tblisi: Gorod i gorozhane v XIX veka. Moscow: Nauka, 1990.

Anderson, K. M., ed. Stenogrammy zasedanii politbiuro Tsk RKP (b)—VKP (b) 1923–1938 gg., 3 vols. Moscow: Rosspen, 2007.

Andreev, A. A. Vospominaniia, pis’ma. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1985.

Andrew, Christopher M. Her Majesty’s Secret Service: The Making of the British Intelligence Community. New York: Viking, 1986.

———, and Gordievsky, Oleg. KGB: The Inside Story of its Foreign Operations from Lenin to Gorbachev. New York: HarperCollins, 1990.

———, and Mitrokhin, V. M. The Mitrokhin Archive. London: Allen Lane, 1999.

Anfert’ev. I. A., ed. Smerch. Moscow: DOSAAF SSSR, 1988.

Anglo-sovetskie otnosheniia so dnia podpisaniia torgovogo soglasheniia do razryva (1921–1927 gg.): noty i dokumenty. Moscow: Litizdat narkomindela, 1927.

Angress, Werner T. Stillborn Revolution: The Communist Bid for Power in Germany, 1921–1923. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1963.

Anin, Boris Iu. Radioelektronnyi shpionazh. Moscow: Tsentropoligraf, 2000.

Anin, David S. “The February Revolution: Was the Collapse Inevitable?” Soviet Studies, 18/4 (1967): 435–57.

Anisimov, Evgeny. The Reforms of Peter the Great: Progress through Coercion. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1994.

Annenkov, Iurii. “Vospominania o Lenine,” Novyi zhurnal, no. 65, 1961.

———. Dnevnikh moikh vstrech: tsikl tragedii, 2 vols. New York: Inter-Language Literary Associates, 1966.

———. Semnadtsat’ portretov, 2 vols. Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1926.

Anosov, S. D. Koreitsy v ussuriiskom krae. Khabarovsk-Vladivostok: Knizhnoe delo, 1928.

Anstiferov, Alexis, et al. Russian Agriculture During the War. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1930.

Antonov-Ovseenko, Anton. Stalin bez maski. Moscow: Vsia Moskva, 1990.

———. The Time of Stalin: Portrait of a Tyranny. New York: Harper and Row, 1981.

———. Stroitel’stvo Krasnoi armii v revoliutsii. Moscow: Krasnaia nov’, 1923.

Antonov-Ovseenko, Vladimir. Zapiski o grazhdanskoi voine, 4 vols. Moscow: Gosizdat/Otdel voennoi literatury, 1924–33.

Antropov, S. V. “Sviaz’ tekstil’nykh rabochikh s zemleiu i iiul’skie otpuska,” Izvestiia tekstil’noi promyshlennosti i torgovli, 1927, no. 23–24.

Antsiferov, Alexis N., et al. Russian Agriculture During the War: Rural Economy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1930.

Aptekar’, Pavel A. “Khimchistka po-Tambovskii,” Rodina, 1994, no. 5: 56–7.

———. “Krest’ianskaia voina,” Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, 1993, no. 1: 50–55.

Aralov, Semen I. Lenin i Krasnaia armiia: vospominania. Moscow: Znanie, 1958.

———. Lenin vel nas k pobede: vospominaniia. Moscow: Gospolitizdat, 1962.

Arenshtein, А. “Tipografiia Leninskoi ‘Iskry’ v Baku,” Voprosy istorii, 1956, no. 11: 105–12.

Argenbright, Robert. “Bolsheviks, Baggers and Railroaders: Political Power and Social Space, 1917–1921,” Russian Review, 52/4 (1993): 506–27.

———. “Documents from Trotsky’s Train in the Russian State Military Archive: A Comment,” Journal of Trotsky Studies, 4/1 (1996): 1–12.

———. “Honour among Communists: ‘The Glorious Name of Trotsky’s Train,’” Revolutionary Russia, 11/1 (1998): 45–66.

———. “Marking NEP’s Slippery Path: The Krasnoshchekov Show Trial,” Russian Review, 61/2 (2002): 249–75.

———. “Red Tsaritsyn: Precursor of Stalinist Terror,” Revolutionary Russia, 4/2 (1991): 157–83.

Arkomed, S. T. Rabochee dvizhenie i sotsial-demokratiia na Kavkaze: s 80-kh godov po 1903 g., 2nd ed. Moscow-Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1923.

Armstrong, John. “Mobilized and Proletarian Diasporas,” American Political Science Review 70/2 (1976): 393–408.

Armstrong, John A. “Tsarist and Soviet Elite Administrators,” Slavic Review, 31 (1972): 1–28.

———. The Soviet Bureaucratic Elite: A Case Study of the Ukrainian Apparatus. New York: Praeger, 1959.

Arnold, Arthur Z. Banks, Credit and Money in Soviet Russia. New York: Columbia University Press, 1937.

Arosev, A. “Institut’ V. I. Lenina,” Proletarskaia revoliutsiia, 1923, no. 11: 269–74.

Arsen’ev, E. Podzhigateli voiny. Moscow: Moskovskii rabochii, 1931.

Arsenidze, Razhden. “Iz vospominaniia o Staline,” Novyi zhurnal, no. 72 (1963): 218–36.

Arshinov, Petr. Istoriia makhnovskogo dvizheniia, 1918–1921 gg. Berlin: Izd. Gruppy russkikh anarkhistov v Germanii, 1923.

Artamonov, Andrei. Spetsob’ekty Stalina: ekskursiia pod grifom “sekretno.” Moscow: Algoritm, 2013.

Ascher, Abraham. “Prime Minister P. A. Stolypin and his ‘Jewish’ Adviser,” Journal of Contemporary History, 30/3 (1995): 515–32.

———. “The Coming Storm: The Austro-Hungarian Embassy on Russia’s Internal Crisis, 1902–1906,” Survey, 53 (1964): 148–64.

———. “The Solovki Prisoners, the Mensheviks and the Socialist International,” Slavonic and East European Review, 47 (1969): 423–35.

———. P. A. Stolypin: The Search for Stability in Imperial Russia. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.

———. The Revolution of 1905, 2 vols. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1988–1992.

Askew, William C. “An American View of Bloody Sunday,” Russian Review, 11/1 (1952): 35–43.

Asprey, Robert B. The German High Command at War: Hindenburg and Ludendorff Conduct World War. New York: W. Morrow, 1991.

Astaf’ev, I. I. Russko-germanskie diplomaticheskie otnosheniia, 1905–1911 gg.: ot Portsmutskogo mira do Potsdamskogo soglasheniia. Moscow: Moskovskii Universitet, 1972.

Astrov, W., et al., eds. An Illustrated History of the Russian Revolution, 2 vols. New York: International Publishers, 1928.

Atkin, Muriel. “Russian Expansion in the Caucasus to 1813,” Russian Colonial Expansion to 1917, edited by Michael Rywkin. London: Mansell, 1988.

Atkinson, Dorothy. The End of the Russian Land Commune, 1905–1930. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1983.

Atlas, Zakharii V. Ocherki po istorii denezhnogo obrashcheniia v SSSR 1917–1925 gg. Moscow: Gos. finansovoe izdatel’stvo, 1940.

Avalov, Z. D. The Independence of Georgia in International Politics, 1918–1921. London: Headley Brothers, 1940.

———. Prisoedinenie Gruzii k Rossii. St. Petersburg: A. S. Suvorin, 1901.

———. Nezavisimost’ Gruzii v mezhdunarodnoi politike 1918–1921 gg : vospominaniia, ocherki. Paris: Imprimerie de Navarre, 1924.

Avdeev, N., et al. Revoliutsiia 1917 goda: khronika sobytii , 6 vols. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1923–30.

Avrekh, A. Ia. “Chrezvychainaia sledstvennaia komissiia Vremennogo pravitel’stva: zamysl’ i ispolnenie,” Istoricheskie zapiski, 118 (1990): 72–101.

Avrich, Paul. Anarchist Portraits. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.

———. Kronstadt, 1921. New York: W. W. Norton, 1974.

Avtorkhanov, Abdurakhman. Proiskhozhdenie partokratii, 2 vols. Frankfurt-am-Main: Posev, 1973.

———. Stalin and the Communist Party: A Study in the Technology of Power. New York: Praeger, 1959.

———. Tekhnologiia vlasti. Munich: Tsentral’noe ob’edinenie politicheskikh emigrantov iz SSSR, 1959.

Aydin, Cemil. The Politics of Anti-Westernism in Asia: Visions of World Order in Pan-Islamic and Pan-Asian Thought. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.

Azhavakov, A. “Gorod Gori,” in Sbornik materialov dlia opisaniia mestnosti i plemen Kavkaza. Tiflis: Upravlenie Kavkazskogo uchebnogo okruga, 1883.

Azovtsev, N. K. Grazhdanskaia voina v SSSR, 2 vols. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1980–5.

Baabar, C. Twentieth-Century Mongolia. Cambridge: White Horse, 1999.

Babel, I. 1920 Diary. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1995.

———. Konarmiia. Moscow: OGIZ, 1926.

Babichenko, Leonid G. “Politbiuro TsK RKP (b), Komintern i sobytiia v Germanii v 1923 g.: novye arkhivnye materialy,” Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, 1994, no. 2: 125–57.

Babkov, Andrew. “National Finances and the Economic Evolution of Russia,” Russian Review, 1/3 (1912): 170–91.

Baddeley, John F. The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus. London: Longmans, Green, 1908.

Badriashvili, N. I. Tiflis. Tiflis: Tifsovet, 1934.

Baedeker, Karl. Russia: A Handbook for Travelers. New York: C. Scribner’s Sons, 1914. New York: Arno Press, 1971.

Bagilev, K. N. Putevoditel’ po Tiflisu. Tiflis: K. N. Begichev, 1896.

Baiguzin, R. N. Gosudarstvennaia bezopasnost’ Rossii: istoriia i sovremennost’. Moscow: Rosspen, 2004.

Baikaloff, A. I Knew Stalin. London: Burns Oates, 1940.

———. “Moi vstrechi s Osipom Dzhugashvili,” Vozrozhdenie, 1950, no. 3–4.

Bailes, Kendall E. “The Politics of Technology: Stalin and Technocratic Thinking among Soviet Engineers,” American Historical Review, 79/2 (1974): 445–69.

———. Technology and Society Under Lenin and Stalin: Origins of the Soviet Technical Intelligentsia, 1917–1941. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978.

Bailey, F. M. Mission to Tashkent. London: J. Cape, 1946.

Bailey, Sydney D. “The Russian Constituent Assembly of 1918,” Parliamentary Affairs, VII/3 (1953): 336–44.

Balabanoff, Angelica. Impressions of Lenin. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1964.

———. My Life as a Rebel. New York: Greenwood Press, 1938.

Balashov, A.P. and Markhashov, Iu. S., “Staraia ploshchad’, 4 (20-e gody),” Polis, 1991, no. 1: 180–7, no. 2: 166–74, no. 4: 182–8, no. 5: 189–96, no. 6: 180–7.

Balashov, A. P. and Nelepin. VLKSM za 10 let v tsifrakh. Moscow: Molodaia gvardiia, 1928.

Ballis, William B. “The Political Evolution of a Soviet Satellite: The Mongolian People’s Republic,” Western Political Quarterly, 9/2 (1956): 293–329.

Barabashev, O. “Isil’kul’skie zheleznodorzhniki o klhebe,” Na leninskom puti, 1928, no. 1 (January 31).

Baranov, A. V. “‘Voennaia trevoga’ 1927 g. kak faktor politischeskikh nastroenii v neposvskom obshchvestve (po material iuga Rossii),” Rossiia i mir glazami druga druga: iz istorii vzaimovospriiatiia. Moscow: IRI RAN, 2007, 175–93.

Baranov, Valentin. Krest’ianskoe vosstanie v Tambovskoi gubernii: 1920–1921 gg. Tambov: n.p., 1991.

Barany, Zoltan. “Soviet Takeover: The Role of Advisers in Mongolia and in Eastern Europe after World War II,” East European Quarterly, 28/4 (1994): 409–33.

Bark, Sir Peter. “The Last Days of the Russian Monarchy: Nicholas II at Army Headquarters,” Russian Review, 16/3 (1957): 35–44.

Barmin, A. G. Sokoly Trotskogo. Moscow: Sovremennik, 1997.

Barmine, Alexandre. Vingt ans au service de l’U.R.S.S.: souvenirs d’un diplomate soviétique. Paris: Albin Michel, 1939. Translated as One Who Survived: The Life Story of a Russian Under the Soviets. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1945.

Baron, Salo W. The Russian Jew under Tsars and Soviets. New York: Macmillan, 1964.

Baron, Samuel H. “Between Marx and Lenin: G. V. Plekhanov,” Soviet Survey, 32 (1960): 94–101.

———. Plekhanov: Father of Russian Marxism. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1963.

Barraclough, Geoffrey. An Introduction to Contemporary History. New York: Basic Books, 1964.

Barrett, Thomas M. At the Edge of Empire: The Terek Cossacks and the North Caucasus Frontier, 1700–1860. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1999.

Barsov, A. A. Balans stoimostnykh obmenov mezhdu gorodom i derevnei. Moscow: Nauka, 1969.

Bartashevich, K. M. “Moskva zhdet . . . khleba,” Pogranichnik, 1967, no. 16: 34–37.

Batenina, E. S. Kavkaz. Moscow: Transpechat’ NKPS, 1927.

Batsell, Walter Russell. Soviet Rule in Russia. New York: Macmillan, 1929.

Batumskaia demonstratsiia 1902 goda. Moscow: Partizdat, 1937.

Bauer, Otto. “The Nationalities Question and Social Democracy” [1907], in The Nationalism Reader, edited by Omar Dahbour and Micheline R. Ishay. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1995.

Baumgart, Winfried, ed. Von Brest-Litovsk zur deutschen Novemberrevolution. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1971.

———. Deutsche Ostpolitik 1918: Von Brest-Litowsk bis zum Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges. Vienna and Munich: Oldenbourg, 1966.

———. The Crimean War 1853–1856. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Baumont, Maurice. La faillite de la paix, 1918–1939, 2 vols. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1951.

Bazhanov, Boris. Avec Staline dans le Kremlin. Paris: Les Éditions de France, 1930.

———. Bazhanov and the Damnation of Stalin, edited by David W. Doyle. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1990.

———. Bajanov révèle Staline: souvenirs d’un ancien secrétaire de Staline. Paris: Gallimard, 1979.

———. Stalin: der Rote Diktatur. Berlin: P. Aretz, 1931.

———. Vospominaniia byvshego sekretaria Stalina. Paris: Tret’ia vol’na, 1980. 2nd ed. Paris and New York: Tret’ia vol’na, 1983. Moscow: SP Sofinta, 1990.

Beatty, Bessie. The Red Heart of Russia. New York: Century Co., 1918.

Bechhofer, Carl Eric. In Denikin’s Russia and the Caucasus, 1919–1920. London: W. Collins Sons, 1921.

Beck, Hermann. The Origins of the Authoritarian Welfare State in Prussia: Conservatives, Bureaucracy, and the Social Question, 1815–70. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995.

Beck, Józef. Dernier rapport: Politique polonaise 1926–1939. Neuchâtel: Éditions de la Baconniere, 1951.

Beckendorff, Paul. Last Days at Tsarskoe Selo: An Inside Account. Found at http://www.alexanderpalace.org/lastdays/intro.html.

———. Last Days at Tsarskoe Selo. London: W. Heinemann, 1927.

Becker, Jean-Jacques. The Great War and the French People. Dover, NH: Berg, 1985.

Becker, Seymour. Nobility and Privilege in Late Imperial Russia. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1985.

———. Russia’s Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865–1924. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1968.

Beer, V. A. Kommentarii novykh provintsial’nykh uchrezhdenii 12 iulia 1889 goda. Moscow: Tip. A. I. Mamontova, 1894.

Beisembaev, S. Lenin i Kazakhstan, 2nd ed. Alma-Ata: Kazakhstan, 1987.

Beletskii, Stepan P. “Grigorii Rasputin: Iz vospominanii,” Byloe, no. 20 (1922), no. 21, 22 (1923).

Beletskii, S. P. Grigorii Rasputin: iz zapisok. Petrograd: Byloe, 1923.

Beliaev, N. Z., et al. Mikhail Kol’tsov, kakim on byl. Moscow: Sovetskii pistael’, 1989.

Beliakov, L. P. Lagernaia sistema i politicheskie represii, 1918–1953. Moscow-St. Petersburg: VSEGEI, 1999.

Belov, Evgenii. Baron Ungern fon Shternberg: biografiia, ideologiia, voennye pokhody, 1920–1921 gg. Moscow: Agraf IV RAN, 2003.

Belov, G. A., ed. Iz istorii Vserossiiskoi Chrezvychainoi komissii, 1917–1922 gg.: sbornik dokumentov. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1958.

Bender, Sara. The Jews of Bialystok during World War II and the Holocaust. Hanover, MA: University Press of New England, 2008.

Bennigsen, Alexandre S., and Wimbush, S. Enders. Muslim National Communism in the Soviet Union: A Revolutionary Strategy for the Colonial World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.

Benvenuti, Francesco. The Bolsheviks and the Red Army, 1918–1922. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Berberova, Nina. Zheleznaia zhenshchina. Moscow: Knizhnaia palata, 1991.

Berdiaev, Nikolai. Samopoznanie. Moscow: Mysl’, 1991.

Berdzenishvili, V. “Iz vospominanii,” Zaria vostoka, February 28, 1938.

Berelowich, A., and Danilov, V. P., eds. Sovetskaia derevnia glazami VChK-OGPU-NKVD: dokumenty i materialy, 1918–1939, 4 vols. Moscow: Rosspen, 1998.

Berezin, Mabel. Making the Fascist Self: The Political Culture of Interwar Italy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1997.

Berezov, Pavel I. Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev, 1888–1935. Moscow: Molodaia gvardiia, 1958.

Berghahn, Volker R. Germany and the Approach of War in 1914, 2nd ed. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1993.

———. Imperial Germany, 1871–1914: Economy, Society, Culture, and Politics. Providence, RI: Berghahn Books, 2005.

Beria, Sergo. Beria My Father: Inside Stalin’s Kremlin. London: Duckworth, 2001.

Beriia, L. P., and Broido, G., eds. Lado Ketskhoveli: sbornik. Moscow: Partizdat, 1938.

Berk, Stephen M. “The Coup d’État of Admiral Kolchak: The Counter-Revolution in Siberia and Eastern Russia, 1917–1918.” Phd diss., Columbia University, 1971.

Berkhin, I. B. Voennaia reforma v SSSR 1924–1925. Moscow: Voenizddat, 1958.

Berkman, Alexander. Kronstadt. Berlin: Der Syndikalist, 1922.

———. The Bolshevik Myth: Diary 1920–1922. London: Hutchinson, 1925, 1925.

Berlin, Isaiah, and Jahanbegloo, Ramin. Conversations with Isaiah Berlin. New York: Scribner’s, 1991.

Berman, Harold J. Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure: The RSFSR Codes, rev. ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972.

Bernstein, Herman. The Willy-Nicky Correspondence. New York: Knopf, 1918.

———. Na putiakh k terimodoru. Paris: Mishen, 1931,

Besedovskii, Grigorii. Revelations of a Soviet Diplomat. London: Williams and Norgate, 1931.

Bessonova, A. M., et al. Biblioteka V. I. Lenina v Kremle. Moscow: Vsesoiuznaia knizhnaia palata, 1961.

Best, Geoffrey. “The Militarization of European Society, 1870–1914,” in The Militarization of the Western World, edited by John Gillis. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1989.

Bestuzhev, I. V. Bor’ba v Rossii po voprosam vneshnei politiki 1906–1910. Moscow: Akadaemiiia nauk SSSR, 1961.

Bezobrazov, Vladimir Mikhailovich. Diary of the Commander of the Russian Imperial Guard, 1914–1917. Edited by Marvin Lyons. Boynton Beach, FL: Dramco, 1994.

Bezrukov, Grigorii N. “Za chem Stalin priezhal na Altai?” Altaiskaia pravda, December 8, 1988.

———. Priezd I. V. Stalina na Altai: ianvar’ 1928 g.: materialy k seminarskim zaniatiiam po politistorii dlia studentov. Barnaul: BGPU, 1997.

Bialika, B. A., et al., eds. V. I. Lenin i A. M. Gor’kii: pis’ma vospominaniia, dokumenty, 2nd ed. Moscow: Akademiia Nauk, 1961.

Bibineishvili, B. Kamo. Moscow: Staryi bol’shevik, 1934.

Biggart, John. “Kirov before the Revolution,” Soviet Studies, 23/3 (1972): 345–72.

Black, Clayton. “Zinoviev Re-Examined: Comments on Lars Lih’s ‘Populist Leninist,’” in The NEP Era: Soviet Russia, 1921–1928, 2 (2007): 25–38.

Blackstock, Paul W. The Secret Road to World War Two: Soviet Versus Western Intelligence, 1921–1939. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1969.

Blainey, Geoffrey. The Causes of War. New York: Free Press, 1973.

Blank, Stephen. “Soviet Nationality Policy and Soviet Foreign Policy: the Polish Case, 1917–1921,” International History Review, 7/1 (1985): 103–28.

———. “Soviet Politics and the Iranian Revolution 1919–1921,” Cahiers du monde russe et sovietique, 21/2 (1980): 173–94.

———. “The Contested Terrain: Muslim Political Participation in Soviet Turkestan, 1917–19,” Central Asian Survey, 6/4 (1987): 47–73.

———. “The Struggle for Soviet Bashkiria, 1917–1923,” Nationalities Papers, 11/1 (1983): 1–26.

———. The Sorcerer as Apprentice: Stalin as Commissar of Nationalities, 1917–1924. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1994.

Blium, Arlen V. Za kulisami “ministerstva pravdy”: tainaia istoriia sovetskoi tsenzury 1917–1929. St. Petersburg: Akademicheski proekt, 1994.

Blobaum, Robert E. “To Market! To Market! The Polish Peasantry in the Era of the Stolypin Reforms,” Slavic Review, 59/2 (2000): 406–26.

———. Feliks Dzierżyński and the SDKPiL: A Study of the Origins of Polish Communism. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1984.

Blum, Jerome. Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961.

Boersner, Demetrio. The Bolsheviks and the National and Colonial Question 1917–1928. Genève: Librairie E. Droz, 1957.

Boffa, Giuseppe. The Stalin Phenomenon. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992.

Bogdanovich, A. V. Tri poslednikh samoderzhavtsa: dnevnik. Moscow and Leningrad, L. D. Frenkel’, 1924, Novosti, 1990.

Bogushevskii, V. “Kanun piatiletki,” in God vosemnadtsatyi: al’manakh vos’moi, edited by M. Gor’kii. Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia literatura, 1935.

Bohn, T. M. “‘Dummheit oder Verrat’—Gab Miljukov am 1. November 1916 das ‘Sturmsignal’ zur Februarrevolution?” Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropas, 41/3 (1993): 361–93.

Bohon, J. W. “Reactionary Politics in Russia: 1905–1909.” Phd diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1967.

Bolezn’, smert’ i pogrebenie general-leitenanta barona Petra Nikolaevicha Vrangelia. Brussels: Soiuz gallipoliitsev v Belgii, 1928.

Bolsheviks and the October Revolution: Central Committee Minutes of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party (bolsheviks), August 1917–February 1918. London: Pluto, 1974.

Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Sixty-fifth Congress, third session and thereafter, pursuant to S. Res. 439 and 469 : February 11, 1919, to March 10, 1919. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1919.

Boltinov, S. “Iz zapisnoi knizhki arkhivista: novye dannye ob ubiistve Lado Ketskhoveli,” Krasnyi arkhiv, 91 (1938): 271–75.

Bompard, M. “Le traite de Bjoerkoe,” Revue de Paris, 25 (1918): 423–48.

Bonch-Bruevich, Mikhail D. Vsia vlast’ sovetam: vospominaniia. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1957, 1958, 1964.

Bonch-Bruevich, Vladimir D. “Smert’ i pokhorony Vladimira Il’icha (po lichnym vospominaniiam),” Krasnaia nov’, 1925, no. 1: 186–91.

———. Izbrannye sochinenii, 3 vols. Moscow: Akademiia nauk SSSR, 1959-63.

———. Na boevykh postakh fevral’skoi i oktiab’rskoi revoliutsii, 2nd ed. Moscow: Federatisia, 1931.

———. Pereezd Sovetskogo pravitel’stva iz Petrograda v Moskvu (po lichnym vospominaniam). Moscow: Zhizn’ i znanie, 1926.

———. Pokushenie na Lenina 30 Avgusta 1918 g.: po lichnym vospominaniiam. Moscow: Zhizn’ i znanie, 1924.

———. Tri pokusheniie na V. I. Lenina. Moscow: Federatisia, 1930.

———. Ubiistvo germanskogo posla Mirbakha i vosstanie levykh eserov (po lichnym vopsominaniiam). Moscow: Gudok, 1927.

———. Vospominaniia o Lenine. Moscow: Akademiia nauk, 1963. Nauka, 1965. Nauka, 1969.

Bond, Brian. War and Society in Europe, 1870–1970. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1984.

Bordiugov, G. A., ed., Neizvestnyi Bogdanov, 3 vols. Moscow: Airo-XX, 1995.

Bordiugov, G. A., and Kozlov, V. A. “The Turning Point of 1929 and the Bukharin Alternative,” Soviet Studies in History, 28 (1990): 8–39.

Borges, E. “The New Czar and What We May Expect from Him,” Harper’s, June, 1895: 129–38.

Borodin, A. P. “P. N. Durnovó: Portret tsarskogo sanovnika,” Otechestvennaia istoriia, 2000, no. 3: 48–69.

———. Gosudarstvennyi sovet Rossii, 1906–1917. Kirov: Viatka, 1999.

Borrero, Mauricio. Hungry Moscow: Scarcity and Urban Society in the Russian Civil War, 1917–1921. New York and Oxford: Peter Lang, 2003.

Bortnevski, V. G. “White Administration and White Terror: the Denikin Period,” Russian Review, 52/3 (1993): 354–66.

———. “Oprichnina: nevozvrashchenets Grigorii Agabekov i sekretnaia sluzhba Stalina,” Sobesednik, 1989, no. 34 (August): 12–3.

———. “White Intelligence and Counter-Intelligence During the Russian Civil War,” Carl Beck Papers, no. 1108, 1995.

———, and Varustina, E. L., eds. “A. A. Borman: Moskva 1918 (iz zapisok sekretnogo agenta v Kremle),” in Russkoe proshloe. Leningrad: Svelen, 1991.

Borys, Jurij. The Sovietization of the Ukraine, 1917–1923: The Communist Doctrine and Practice of National Self-Determination. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 1960, 1980.

Borzecki, Jerzy. The Soviet-Polish Treaty of 1921 and the Creation of Interwar Europe. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.

Borzunov, V. F. “Istoriia sozdaniia transsibirskoi zhelezno-dorozhnoi magistrali—nachala XX. vv,” 3 vols, PhD diss., Tomsk, 1972.

Bosworth, R. J. B. Mussolini’s Italy: Life under the Fascist Dictatorship, 1915–1945. New York: Penguin, 2006.

Bourne, Kenneth, and Watt, D. Cameron, eds. British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print, Part II, From the First to the Second World War. Series A, the Soviet Union, 1917–1939, 17 vols. Bethesda, MD: University Publications of America, 1984–92.

Boyd, John. “The Origins of Order Number 1,” Soviet Studies, 19/3 (1967): 359–72.

Brackman, Roman B. The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life. London and Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2001.

Bradley, James F. N. Allied Intervention in Russia. New York: Basic, 1968.

Bradley, Joseph. Voluntary Associations in Tsarist Russia: Science, Patriotism, and Civil Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.

Brandt, Conrad. Stalin’s Failure in China, 1924–1927. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1958.

Brewer, John. Sinews of Power: War, Money, and the English State, 1688–1783. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.

Breyfogle, Nicholas. Heretics and Colonizers: Forging Russia’s Empire in the South Caucasus. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005.

Brianskii, A. M., et al. Vsesoiuznaia perepis’ naseleniia 1926 goda. Moscow: TsSU SSSR, 1928.

Bridge, F. R. Great Britain and Austria-Hungary 1906–1914: A Diplomatic History. London: London School of Economics and Political Science; Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1972.

Brike, S. “Ekonomicheskie protsessy v sibirskoi derevne,” Zhizn’ sibiri, 1927, no. 1.

Brinkley, George A. The Volunteer Army and the Allied Intervention in South Russia, 1917–1921. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1966.

Brinton, Crane. Anatomy of Revolution. New York: W. W. Norton, 1938.

Broadberry, Stephen, and Harrison, Mark, eds. The Economics of World War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Brock, J. “The Theory and Practice of the Union of the Russian People, 1905–1907.” Phd diss., University of Michigan, 1972.

Broido, Vera. Lenin and the Mensheviks: The Persecution of Socialists under Bolshevism. Aldershot, England: Gower/M. Temple Smith, 1987.

Brook-Shepherd, Gordon. Storm Petrels: The First Soviet Defectors, 1928–1938. London: Collins, 1977.

Broue, Pierre. The German Revolution, 1917–1923. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2005.

Brovkin, Vladimir N. The Mensheviks After October: Socialist Oppression and the Rise of the Bolshevik Dictatorship. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1987.

———. “Workers’ Unrest and the Bolsheviks’ Response in 1919,” Slavic Review 49/3 (1990): 350–73.

———. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.

———, ed. Dear Comrades: Menshevik Reports on the Bolshevik Revolution and the Civil War. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1991.

———. Russia after Lenin: Politics, Culture, and Society, 1921–1929. London and New York: Routledge, 1998.

Browder, Robert Paul, and Kerensky, Alexander F., eds. The Russian Provisional Government: Documents, 3 vols. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1961.

Brower, Daniel R. “The Smolensk Scandal and the End of NEP,” Slavic Review, 45/4 (1986): 689–706.

Brown, Stephen. “Lenin, Stalin and the Failure of the Red Army in the Soviet-Polish War of 1920,” War and Society, 14/2 (1996): 35–47.

Brunck, Helma. Bismarck und das preussiche Staatsministerium, 1862–89. Berlin: Duncker and Humboldt, 2004.

Brunn, Geoffrey, and Mamatey, Victor S. The World in the Twentieth Century, 4th ed. Boston: Heath, 1962.

Brusilov, A. A. A Soldier’s Note-book, 1914–1918. London: Macmillan, 1930.

———. Moi vospominaniia. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1963.

Brutzkus, B. D. “Die russische Agrarrevolution,” Zeitschrift fur die gesammte Staatswissenschaft, 78 (1924): 301–45.

Buber-Neumann, Margarete. Von Potsdam nach Moskau: Stationen eines Irrweges. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1957.

Bublikov, A. A. Russkaia revoliutsiia. New York: [s.n.] , 1918.

Bubnov, Andrei, et al., eds. Grazhdanskaia voina 1918–21, 3 vols. Moscow: Voennyi vestnik, 1928–30.

Buchan, John. A History of the Great War, 4 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1922.

Buchanan, Sir George. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories, 2 vols. Boston: Little, Brown, 1923.

Buchanan, Meriel. Petrograd: The City of Trouble, 1914–1918. London: Collins, 1918.

Budberg, Aleksei. “Dnevik,” in Arkhiv russkoi revoliutsii, ed. Gessen. XV (1924): 254–345.

Budennyi, S. M. Proidennyi put,’ 3 vols. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1958–1973.

Budnikov, V. P. Bol’shevistskaia partiinaia pechat’ v 1917 g. Kharkov: Kharkovskii universitet, 1959.

Budnitskii, O. V. Rossiiskie evrei mezhdu krasnymi i belymi (1917–1920). Moscow: Rosspen, 2006.

Budnitskii, Oleg, ed. Sovershenno lichno i doveritel’no!’ B. A. Bakhmetev–V. A. Maklakov: perepiska 1919–1951, 3 vols. Moscow and Stanford: Rosspen and the Hoover Institution Press, 2001–2.

———. “Boris Bakhmeteff’s Intellectual Legacy in American and Russian Collections,” Slavic and East European Information Resources, 4/4 (2003): 5–12.

———. Den’gi russkoi emigratsii: kolchakovskoe zoloto 1918–1957. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2008.

Bukharin, N. K. “O novoi ekonomichheskoi politiki i nashikh zadachakh,” Bol’shevik, 1925, no. 9–10 (June 1): 3-15.

———. Izbrannye proizvedeniia. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1988.

———. Problemy teorii i praktiki sotsializma. Moscow: Politizdat, 1989.

———. Put’ k sotsializmu v Rossii: izbrannye proizvedeniia. Novosibirsk: Nauka, Sibirskoe otdelenie, 1990.

———. Tsezarizm pod maskoi revoliutsii: po povodu knigi prof. N. Ustrialova Pod znakom revoliutsii. Moscow: Pravda, 1925.

Bukhnikashvili, G. Gori: Istoricheskii ocherk. Tblisi: Zaria vostoka, 1947.

Bukov, K. I., et al., eds. Nedorisovannyi portret, 1920: 50-letie V. I. Lenina v rechakh stat’iakh, privetstviiakh. Moscow: Moskovskii rabochii, 1990.

Buldakov, V. P., et al. Bor’ba za massy v trekh revoliutsiakh v Rossii: proletariat i srednie gorodskie sloi. Moscow: Mysl’, 1981.

Bullock, David. The Russian Civil War, 1918–1921. Oxford: Osprey, 2008.

Bulygin, Paul. The Murder of the Romanovs. London: Hutchinson, 1935.

Bunin, Ivan. Cursed Days: A Diary of Revolution. Chicago, Ivan R. Dee, 1998.

Bunyan, James. Intervention, Civil War, and Communism in Russia, April–December 1918: Documents and Materials. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, 1936.

———, and Fisher, Harold H., eds. The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917–1918: Documents and Materials. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1934.

Burbank, Jane. Intelligentsia and Revolution: Russian Views of Bolshevism, 1917–1922. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Burdzhalov, E. N. “Revolution in Moscow,” Soviet Studies in History, 26/1 (1987–8): 10–100.

———. Vtoraia russkaia revoliutsiia: vosstanie v Petrograde. Moscow: Nauka, 1967. Translated as Russia’s Second Revolution: The February 1917 Uprising in Petrograd. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.

Burgess, William Francis. “The Istpart Commission: The Historical Department of the Russian Communist Party Central Committee, 1920–1928.” Phd diss., Yale University, 1981.

Burgina, Anna. Sotsial-demokraticheskaia menshevistskaia literatura. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1967.

Bushkovitch, Paul. “Princes Cherkasskii or Circassian Murzas: The Kabardinians in the Russian Boyar Elite, 1560–1700,” Cahiers du monde russe, 45/1–2 (2004): 9–30.

———. Peter the Great: The Struggle for Power, 1671–1725. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Bushnell, John. “The Tsarist Officer Corps 1881–1914: Customs, Duties, Inefficiencies,” American Historical Review, 86/4 (1981): 753–80.

———. Mutiny amid Repression: Russian Soldiers in the Revolution of 1905–1906. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.

Buzurbaev, G. U. Kuibyshev v Sibiri. Novosibirsk: Novosibirskoe obl. gosizdat, 1939.

Bykov, P. M. Poslednie dni Romanovykh. Sverdlovsk: Ural-kniga, 1926.

Cameron, G. Poulet. Personal Adventures and Excursions in Georgia, Circassia, and Russia, 2 vols. London: Henry Colburn, 1845.

Cameron, Rondo, and Bovykin, V. I., eds. International Banking, 1870–1914. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Campbell, T. D. Russia: Market or Menace. London: Longman, 1932.

Canali, M. Il delitto Matteotti: affarismo e politica nel primo governo Mussolini. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1997.

Carley, Michael Jabara. “Episodes from the Early Cold War: Franco-Soviet Relations 1917–1927,” Europe-Asia Studies, 52/7 (2000): 1275–1305.

———. “The Politics of Anti-Bolshevism: The French Government and the Russo-Polish War, December 1919 to May 1920,” Historical Journal, 19/1 (1976): 163–89.

———. Silent Conflict: A Hidden History of Early Soviet-Western Relations. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2014.

Carr, Edward Hallett. “Revolution from Above: Some Notes on the Decision to Collectivize Soviet Agriculture,” in The Critical Spirit: Essays in Honor of Herbert Marcuse, edited by K. H. Wolff and Barrington Moore, Jr. Boston: Beacon (1967): 313–27.

———. “The Origins and Status of the Cheka,” Soviet Studies, 10/1 (1958): 1–11.

———. Socialism in One Country 1924–1926, 3 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1958.

———. The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917–1923, 3 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1953.

———. The Interregnum, 1923–1924. New York: Macmillan, 1954.

———. The Russian Revolution from Lenin to Stalin, 1917–1929. New York: Macmillan, 1979.

———, and Davies, R. W. Foundations of a Planned Economy, 1926–1929, 3 vols. London and Basingstroke: Macmillan, 1969–1978.

Carsten, Frederick L. Revolution in Central Europe, 1918–1919. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.

Chaikan, Vadim A. K istorii Rossiikoi revoliutsii, vyp. 1. Moscow: Grzhebin, 1922.

Chakhvashvili, I. A. Rabochee dvizhenie Gruzii, 1870–1904. Tbilisi: Sabchota Sakartvelo, 1958

Chamberlain, Lesley. Lenin’s Private War: The Voyage of the Philosophy Steamer and the Exile of the Intelligentsia. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2006.

Chamberlin, William Henry. The Russian Revolution, 2 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1935.

Channon, John. “The Bolsheviks and the Peasantry: The Land Question during the First Eight Months of Soviet Rule,” Slavonic and East European Review, 66/4 (1988): 593–624.

———. “Tsarist Landowners After the Revolution: Former Pomeshchiki in Rural Russia during the NEP,” Soviet Studies, 34/4 (1987): 575–98.

Chaquèri, Cosroe. The Soviet Socialist Republic of Iran, 1920–1921: Birth of the Trauma. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1995.

Chase, William J. Workers, Society, and the Soviet State: Labor and Life in Moscow, 1918–1929. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987.

———. “Workers’ Control and Socialist Democracy,” Science and Society, 50/2 (1986): 226–38.

Chaudhry, Kiren Aziz. “The Myths of the Market and the Common History of Late Developers,” Politics and Society, 21 (1993): 245–74.

Chavchavadze, David. The Grand Dukes. New York: Atlantic International Publications, 1990.

Chavichvili, Khariton A. Patrie, prisons, exil—Stalin et nous. Paris: Defense de la France, 1946.

———. Revolutionnaires russes à Geneve en 1908. Geneva: Poesie vivante, 1974.

Chelidze, Karlo S. Iz revoliutsionnogo proshlogo Tbilisskoi dukhovnoi seminarii. Tbilisi: Tbilisskoi universitet, 1988.

Chermenskii, E. D. “Nachalo vtoroi rossiiskoi revoliutsii,” Istoriia SSSR, 1987, no. 1.

———. IV Gosudarstvennaia Duma i sverzhenie tsarizma v Rossii. Moscow: Mysl’, 1976.

Cherniavskii, Georgii. “Samootvod: kak Stalin sam sebia s genseka snimal,” Rodina, 1994, no. 1: 67-69.

Cherniavsky, Michael, ed. Prologue to Revolution: Notes of A. N. Iakhontov on the Secret Meetings of the Council of Ministers, 1915. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1967.

———. Tsar and People: Studies in Russian Myths. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1969.

Chernina, Eugenia, Dower, Paul Casteñeda, and Markevich, Andrei. “Property Rights, Land Liquidity, and Internal Migration,” working paper.

Chernomortsev A. “Krasnyi Tsaritsyn,” Donskaia volna (ezhede’lnik istorii, literatury i satiri), February 3, 1919: 6–10.

Chernov, Victor M. “Lenin: A Contemporary Portrait,” Foreign Affairs (March 1924): 366–372.

———. The Great Russian Revolution. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1936.

Chernov, V. M. Rozhdenie revoliutsionnoi Rossii (fevral’skaia revoliutsiia). Paris, Prague, New York: Iubeleiyni komitet po izdaniiu trudov V. M. Chernova, 1934.

Chernykh, Alla I. Stanovlenie Rossii sovetskoi: 20-e gody v zerkale sotsiaologii. Moscow: Pamiatniki istoricheskoi mysli, 1998.

Chertok, Semen. Stop-Kadr. London: OPI, 1988.

Chervinskaia, N. S. Lenin, u rulia strany Sovetov: po vospominaniiam sovremennikov i dokumentam, 1920–1924, 2 vols. Moscow: Politcheskaia literatura, 1980.

Chevychelov, Viacheslav Ia. Amaiak Nazaretian. Tblisi: Sabchota Sakartvelo, 1979.

Chicherin, G. Two Years of Soviet Foreign Policy: The Relations of the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic with Foreign Nations, from November 7, 1917, to November 7, 1919. New York: The Russian Soviet Government Bureau, 1920.

Chicherin, G. V. Vneshniaia politika Sovetskoi Rossii za dva goda: ocherk, sostavlennyi k dvukhletnei godovshchine raboche-krest’ianskoi revoliutsii. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1920.

Chickering, Roger. “Sore Loser: Ludendorff’s Total War,” in The Shadows of Total War: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919–1939, edited by Roger Chickering and Stig Forster. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Chigir, Olesia Ia. “Grigorii Iakovlevich Sokol’nikov: lichnost’ i deiatel’nost’.” Phd diss., Ryazan, 2009.

Chistiakov, K. Ubit’ za Rossiiu! Iz istorii Russkogo emigrantskogo “aktivizma,” 1918–1939 gg. Moscow: Ippolitov, 2000.

Chistiakov, O. I. “Formirovanie RSFSR kak federativnoe gosudarstvo,” Voprosy istorii, 1968, no. 8: 3–17.

———. “Obrazovanie Rossiiskoi Federatsii, 1917–1920 gg.,” Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo, 1957, no. 10: 3–12.

Chkhetia, Shalva K. Tblisi v XIX stoletii (1865–1869). Tblisi, 1942.

Chmielski, E. “Stolypin’s Last Crisis,” California Slavonic Papers, 3 (1964): 95–126.

Chokaiev, Mustapha. “Turkestan and the Soviet Regime,” Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, 18 (1931): 403–20.

Christensen, Thomas J., and Snyder, Jack. “Chain Gangs and Passed Bucks: Predicting Alliance Patterns in Multipolarity,” International Organization, 44/2 (1990): 137–68.

Chudaev, D. A. “Bor’ba Komunisticheskoi partii za uprochnenie Sovetskoi vlasti: razgrom levykh eserov,” Uchenye zapiski Moskovskogo oblastnogo pedagogicheskogo instituta, XXVII/ii (Moscow, 1953), 177–226.

Chuev, Feliks. Kaganovich, Shepilov. Moscow: Olma, 2001.

———. Molotov: poluderzhavnyi vlastelin. Moscow: Olma, 1999.

———. Molotov Remembers: Inside Kremlin Politics. Chicgao: I. R. Dee, 1993.

———. Sto sorok besed s Molotovym. Moscow: Terra, 1991.

———. Tak govoril Kaganovich: ispoved’ stalinskogo apostola. Moscow: Otechestvo, 1992.

Chugaev, D. A. Revoliutsionne dvizhenie v Rossii v avguste 19–17 g.: razgrom kornilovskogo miatezha. Moscow: Akademiia nauk SSSR, 1959.

———, et al., eds. Petrogradskii voenno-revoliutsionnyi komitet: dokumenty i materialy, 3 vols. Moscow: Nauka, 1966–67.

Chulok, I. S. Ocherki istorii batumskoi kommunisticheskoi organizatsii 1890–1921 gody. Batum: Sabtsota Adzara, 1970.

Churchill, Rogers Platt. The Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907. Cedar Rapids, IA: The Torch, 1939.

Churchill, Winston. The World Crisis: The Aftermath. London: T. Butterworth, 1929.

Clark, Christopher. Kaiser Wilhelm II. Harlow: Longman, 2000.

———. The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914. New York: Penguin, 2012.

Claudin, Fernando. The Communist Movement: from Conmintern to Cominform. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1975.

Cleinow, Georg. Neue Sibirien (Sib-krai): eine Studie zum Aufmarsch der Sowjetmacht in Asien. Berlin: R. Hobbing, 1928.

Codrescu, Andrei. The Posthuman Dada Guide: Tzara and Lenin Play Chess. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009.

Cohen, Jon S. “The 1927 Revaluation of the Lira: A Study in Political Economy,” Economic History Review, 25/4 (1972): 642–54.

Cohn, Norman. Warrant for Genocide: The Myth of the Jewish World-Conspiracy and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1967.

Colton, Timothy J. “Military Councils and Military Politics in the Russian Civil War,” Canadian Slavonic Papers, 18/1 (1976): 36–57.

———. Moscow: Governing the Socialist Metropolis. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University, 1995.

Conant, Charles A. Wall Street and the Country: A Study of Recent Financial Tendencies. New York and London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1904.

Conquest, Robert. Stalin: Breaker of Nations. New York: Viking, 1991.

———. The Great Terror: A Reassessment. New York: Oxford University, 1990.

Conrad, Sebastian. Globalisation and Nation in Imperial Germany. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Conte, Francis. Christian Rakovski, 1873–1941: A Political Biography. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1989.

Cook, Andrew, To Kill Rasputin: The Life and Death of Gregori Rasputin. London: Tempus, 2006.

Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan, Japan against Russia, 1939. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1985, 1990.

Cotton, Sir Henry. New India, or India in Transition. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1907.

Courtois, Stephane, et al. The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.

Crampton, R. J. “The Balkans, 1914–1918,” in The Oxford Illustrated History of the First World War, edited by Hew Strachan. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Crawford, Rosemary A., and Crawford, Donald. Michael and Natasha: The Life and Love of Michael II, the Last of the Romanov Tsars. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1997.

Crisp, Olga. “The State Peasants under Nicholas I,” Slavonic and East European Review, 37, no. 89 (1959): 387–412.

———. Studies in the Russian Economy Before 1914. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1976.

D’Abernon, Edgar V. The Eighteenth Decisive Battle of the World: Warsaw 1920. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1931.

Dakhshleiger, G. F. V. I. Lenin i problem kazakhstanskoi istoriografii. Alam-Ata: Nauka KSSR, 1973.

Dallin, David J. Soviet Espionage. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1955.

Daly, Jonathan W. Autocracy Under Siege: Security Police and Opposition in Russia, 1866–1905. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1998.

———. The Watchful State: Security Police and Opposition in Russia, 1906–1917. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2004.

Dan, Lidiia. “Bukharin o Staline,” Novyi zhurnal, 1964, no. 75: 181-2.

Dan, Theodore. The Origins of Bolshevism. New York: Harper and Row, 1964.

Daniels, Gordon, et al. “Studies in the Anglo-Japanese Alliance (1902–1923),” London School of Economics, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, Paper No. IS/2003/443, January 1903. Found at http://sticerd.lse.ac.uk/dps/is/is443.pdf.

Daniels, Robert V. “Stalin’s Rise to Dictatorship,” in Politics in the Soviet Union, edited by Alexander Dallin and Alan F. Westin. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1966.

———. “The Bolshevik Gamble,” Russian Review, 26/4 (1967): 331–40.

———. “The Left Opposition as an Alternative to Stalinism,” Slavic Review, 50/2 (1991): 277–85.

———. “The Secretariat and Local Organizations in the Russian Communist Party, 1921–1923,” American Slavic and East European Review, 16/1 (1957): 32–49.

———. Conscience of the Revolution: Communist Opposition in Soviet Russia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960.

———. Red October: The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. New York: Scribner’s, 1967.

———. The Nature of Communism. New York: Random House, 1962.

———, ed. The Russian Revolution. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1972.

———, ed., A Documentary History of Communism, 2 vols. New York: Random House, 1960. rev. ed., 2 vols. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England for University of Vermont, 1984, 3rd ed. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England for University of Vermont, 1993.

Danilevskii, A. F. V. I. Lenin i voprosy voennogo stroitel’stva na VIII s”ezde RKP (b). Moscow: Voenizdat, 1964.

Danilov, G. “How the Tsar Abdicated,” Living Age, no. 336 (April 1929): 99–104.

Danilov, Iu. N. Rossiia v mirovoi voine, 1914–1915 gg. Berlin: Slovo, 1924.

———. “Moi vospominaniia ob imperatore Nikolae II-om i vel. kniaze Mikhaile Aleksandroviche,” in Arkhiv russkoi revoliutsii, edited by Gessen. XIX, 1928.

Danilov, V. P. “We Are Starting to Learn about Trotsky,” History Workshop, 29 (1990): 136–46.

———. “Pereraspredelenie zemel’nogo fonda Rossii v rezul’tate Velikoi Oktiabr’skoi revoliutsii,” in I. I. Mints, ed., Leninskii dekret “o zemle” v deistvii; sbornik statei. Moscow: Nauka, 1979, 261–310.

———. Rural Russia under the New Regime. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.

———, and Khlevniuk, Oleg, eds. Kak lomali NEP: stenogrammy plenumov TsK VKP(b) 1928–1929 gg., 5 vols. Moscow: Demokratiia, 2000.

———, ed. Nestor Makhno, krest’ianskoe dvizhenie na Ukraine, 1918–1921: dokumenty i materialy. Moscow: Rosspen, 2006.

———, et al., eds. Krest’ianskoe vosstanie v Tambovskoi gubernii v 1919–1921 gg., “Antonovshchina”: dokumenty i materialy. Tambov: MINTS, 1994.

———. Sovetskoe krest’ianstvo: kratkii ocherk istorii, 1917–1970, 2nd ed. Moscow: Politizdat, 1973.

———. Tragediia sovetskoi derevni: kollektivizatsiia i raskulachivaniie, dokumenty i materialy, 1927–1939, 5 vols. Moscow; Rosspen, 2000.

Darlington, Thomas. Education in Russia. London: Wyman and Sons, 1909.

Daulet, Shafiga. “The First All-Muslim Congress of Russia, Moscow, 1–11 May 1917,” Central Asian Survey, 8/1 (1989): 21–47.

Davatts, V. Kj., and L’vov, N. N. Russkaia armiia na chuzhbine. Belgrad: Russkoe izdate’stvo, 1923.

Davies, Norman. “Izaak Babel’s ‘Konarmiya’ Stories, and the Polish-Soviet War,” Modern Language Review, 67/4 (1972): 845–57.

———. White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War, 1919–1920. London: Macdonald, 1972.

Davies, R. W. “Carr’s Changing Views of the Soviet Union,” in E. H. Carr A Critical Appraisal, edited by Michael Cox. London: Palgrave, 2000.

Davies, Robert W. From Tsarism to the New Economic Policy: Continuity and Change in the Economy of the USSR. Basingstroke: Macmillan, 1990.

———. From Tsarism to the New Economic Policy: Continuity and Change in the Economy of the USSR. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991.

———. Review of David Stone, International History Review, 23/3 (2001): 699–701.

———. The Socialist Offensive: The Collectivization of Soviet Agriculture, 1929–1930. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980.

———. The Soviet Economy in Turmoil, 1929–1930. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989.

———, and Wheatcroft, Stephen G. “Further Thoughts on the First Soviet Five-Year Plan,” Slavic Review, 34/4 (1975).

———. The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1994.

Davies, Robert W., et al. The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913–1945. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

———, eds. NEP: priobreteniia i poteri. Moscow: Nauka, 1994.

Davies, Sarah, and Harris, James, eds. Stalin: a New History. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Davis, Jerome. “Stalin, New Leader, Explains Aims and Policies of Soviets,” New York American, October 3, 1926: 1–2.

———. Behind Soviet Power: Stalin and the Russians. West Haven, CT: Reader’s Press, 1949.

Davis, Mike. Late Victorian Holocausts: El Niño, Famines, and the Making of the Third World. London and New York: Verso, 2001.

Davletshin, Tamurbek. “The Federal Principle in the Soviet State,” Studies on the Soviet Union, 6/3 (1967).

———. Sovetskii Tatarstan: teoriia i praktika Leninskoi natsional’noi politiki. London: Our World, 1974.

Davydov, Mikhail A. Vserossiiskii rynok v kontse XIX-nachale XX vv. i zheleznodorozhnaia statistika. St. Petersburg: Aleteiia, 2010.

Dawrichewy, Joseph. Ah: ce qu’on rigolait bien avec mon ami Staline! Paris: Jean-Claude Simoen, 1979.

de Basily, Nicolas. Diplomat of Imperial Russia, 1903–1917: Memoirs. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1973.

de Begnac, Yvon. Palazzo Venezia: storio di un Regime. Rome: La Rocca, 1950.

de Felice, Renzo. Mussolini il fascista. Turin: G. Einaudi, 1966–68.

———. Mussolini il rivoluzionario, 1883–1920. Turin: G. Einaudi, 1965.

de Gaulle, Charles. Lettres, notes et carnets, 12 vols. Paris: Plon, 1980–88.

de Groot, Gerard J. Douglas Haig, 1861–1928. London: Unwin Hyman, 1988.

De Lon, Roy Stanley. “Stalin and Social Democracy: The Political Memoirs of David A. Sagirashvili.” Phd diss., Georgetown University, 1974.

de Madariaga, Isabel. Russia in the Age of Catherine the Great. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1981.

De Michelis, Cesare G. The Non-Existent Manuscript: A Study of the Protocols of the Sages of Zion. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press, 2004.

de Taube, Michel. La politique russe d’avant-guerre et la fin de l’empire des tsars (1904–1917): memoires. Paris: E. Leroux, 1928.

Deacon, Richard. A History of the Russian Secret Service. New York: Taplinger, 1972.

Deal, Zack. Serf and Peasant Agriculture: Khar’kov Province, 1842–1861. New York: Arno, 1981.

Debo, Richard K. “G. V. Chicherin: A Historical Perspective,” in Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917–1991: A Retrospective. London: Frank Cass, 1994, ed. by Gabriel Gorodetsky.

———. “Lloyd George and the Copenhagen Conference of 1919–1920: The Initiation of Anglo-Soviet Negotiations,” The Historical Journal 24/2 (1981): 429–41.

———. “The Making of a Bolshevik: Georgii Chicherin in England, 1914–1918,” Slavic Review, 25/4 (1966): 651–62.

———. Revolution and Survival: The Foreign Policy of Soviet Russia, 1917–18. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1979.

———. Survival and Consolidation: The Foreign Policy of Soviet Russia, 1918–21. Montreal and Buffalo: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1992.

Dedijer, Vladimir. The Road to Sarajevo. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1966.

Degoev, Vladimir V. Kavkaz i velikie derzhavy, 1829–1864 gg.: Politika, voina, diplomatiia. Moscow: Rubezhi XXI, 2009.

Degras, Jane, ed. Soviet Documents on Foreign Policy, 3 vols. London and New York: Oxford University Press, 1951–53.

———. The Communist International, 1919–1943: Documents, 3 vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 1956–65.

———. The Communist International, 1919–1943: Documents, 2 vols. London: Frank Cass, 1971.

Deist, Wilhelm, and Feuchtwanger, E. J. “The Military Collapse of the German Empire: The Reality behind the Stab in the Back Myth,” War in History, 3/2 (1996): 186–207.

Dekrety Sovetskoi vlasti, 16 vols. Moscow: Gosizdat/Rosspen, 1957.

Demidov, V. V. “Khlebozagotovitel’naia kampaniia 1927/28 g. v sibirskoi derevne,” in Aktual’nye problemy istorii sovetskoi Sibiri, edited by V. I. Shishkin. Novosibirsk: Nauka, sibirskoe otdelenie, 1990.

———. Politicheskaia bor’ba i oppozitsiia v Sibiri, 1922–1929 gg. Novosibirsk: Sibirskii kadrovyi tsentr, 1994.

Denezhnaia reforma 1921–1924 gg., sozdanie tverdoi valiuty: dokumenty i materialy. Moscow: Rosspen, 2008.

Denezhnoe obrashchenie i kreditnaia sistema Soiuza SSR za 20 let: sbornik vazhneishikh zakonodatel’nykh materialov za 1917–1937 gg. Moscow: Gosfinizdat, 1937.

Denikin, A. I. Ocherki russkoi smuty: Krushenie vlasti i armii, 5 vols. Paris and Berlin: J. Povolozky & cie, 1921–26.

Desiat’ let Kommunisticheskogo universiteta im. Ia. M. Sverdlova: 1918–1928 gg. Moscow: Kommunisticheskii universitet, 1928.

Desiat’ let sovetskoi diplomatii: akty i dokumenty. Moscow: Litizdat narkomindela, 1927.

Deutscher, Isaac. Stalin: A Political Biography, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967.

———. The Prophet Armed: Trotsky, 1879–1921. New York: Oxford University Press, 1954.

———. The Prophet Unarmed: Trotsky, 1921–1929. New York: Oxford University Press, 1959.

———. The Unfinished Revolution: Russia, 1917–1967. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967.

Dewey, John, et al. The Case of Leon Trotsky: Report of Hearings on the Charges Made Against Him in the Moscow Trials, by the Preliminary Commission of Inquiry. New York: Harper and Row, 1937.

D’iachenko, V. P. Istoriia finansov SSSR 1917–1950 gg. Moscow: Nauka, 1978.

Diakin, V. S. “Stolypin i dvoriantsvo (Proval mestnoi reformy),” in Problemy krest’ianskogo zemlevladeniia i vnutrennei politiki Rossii: dooktiabr’skii period. Leningrad: Nauka, 1972, 231–74.

———. “The Leadership Crisis in Russia on the Eve of the February Revolution,” Soviet Studies in History, 23/1 (1984): 10–38.

———. Burzhuaziia, dvorianstvo i tsarizm v 1911–1914 gg. Leningrad: Nauka, 1988.

———. Russkaia burzhuaziia i tsarizm: v gody pervoi mirovoi voiny (1914–1917). Leningrad: Nauka, 1967.

D’iakov, Iu. L., and Bushueva, T. S., eds. Fashistskii mech kovalsia v SSSR, Krasnaia Armiia i Reikhsver, tainoe sotrudnichestvo 1922–1933: neizvestnye dokumenty. Moscow: Sovetskaia Rossiia, 1992.

Dickerman, Leah, ed. Dada. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 2006.

Dickinson, G. Lowes. The International Anarchy, 1904–1914. New York: The Century Co., 1926.

Dickson, P. G. M. Finance and Government under Maria Theresa 1740–1780. Oxford: Clarendon, 1987.

Dillon, Emile Joseph. The Eclipse of Russia. London and Toronto: J. M. Dent & Sons, 1918.

Dimanshtein, S. M., ed. Revoliutsiia i natsional’nyi vopros. Moscow: Kommunisticheskaia akademiia, 1930.

Dimitriev, Iu. A. Sovetskii tsirk: ocherki istorii, 1917–1941. Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1963.

Dirketivy glavnogo komandovaniia Krasnoi Armii (1917–1920). Moscow: Voenizdat, 1969.

Diskussiia 1923 goda: materialy i dokumenty. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1927.

Dmitrenko, Sergei L. Bor’ba KPSS za edinstvo svoikh riadov, oktiabr’ 1917–1937 gg. Moscow: Politiizdat, 1976.

Dmitrenko, V. P. “Chto takoe NEP?” Voprosy istorii, 1988, no. 9: 44-7.

Dmitriev, Iurii. Pervyi chekist. Moscow: Molodaia gvardiia, 1968.

Dmitriev, V. K. Kriticheskie issledovaniia o potreblenii alkogoliia v Rossii. Moscow: V. P. Riabushinskii, 1911.

Dmitrieva, L. M., ed. Barnaul v vospominaniakh starozhilov: XX vek. Barnaul: Altaiskii gos. universitet, 2007.

Dmitrievskii, Sergei V. Sovetskie portrety. Berlin: Strela, 1932.

———. Sud’ba Rossii: pis’ma k druz’iam. Stockholm: Strela, 1930.

Dnevnik imperatora Nikolaia II, 1890–1906 gg. Berlin: Slovo, 1923. Moscow: Polistar, 1991.

Dobb, Maurice. Russian Economic Development since the Revolution, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 1929.

Dobrorolski, S. K. Die Mobilmachung der russischen Armee 1914. Berlin: Deutsche Verlagsgesellschat fur Politik und Geschichte m.b.h, 1922.

Dobrynin, V. V. Bor’ba s bol’shevizmom na iuge Rossii: uchastie v bor’be donskogo kazacehstva. Prague: Slvianskoe izdatel’stvo, 1921.

Doctorow, Gilbert S. “The Russian Gentry and the Coup D’État of 3 June 1907,” Cahiers du monde russe et sovietique, 17/1 (1976): 43–51.

Doctorow, G. S. “The Fundamental State Law of 23 April 1906,” Russian Review, 35/1 (1976): 33–52.

———. “The Introduction of Parliamentary Institutions in Russia during the Revolution of 1905–1907.” Phd diss., Columbia University, 1975.

Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919–1939, 62 vols. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1946– . Cited as DBFP.

Dohan, Michael R. “Soviet Foreign Trade in the NEP Economy and Soviet Industrialization Strategy.” Phd diss., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1969.

———. “Foreign Trade,” in From Tsarism to the New Economic Policy: Continuity and Change in the Economy of the USSR, ed. by R. W. Davies. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University, 1991, 212–34.

———. “The Economic Origins of Soviet Autarky, 1927/8–1934,” Slavic Review, 35/4 (1976): 603–35.

“Dokladnaia zapiska Vitte Nikolaiu II,” Istorik-Marksist, 1935, no. 2–3: 130-39.

Dokumenty i materialy po istorii sovetsko-pol’skikh otnoshenii, 12 vols. Moscow: Akademiia nauk SSSR, 1963–1986.

Dokumenty vneshnei politiki SSSR, 21 vols. Moscow: Politcheskaia literatura, 1957–77. Cited as DVP SSSR

Dolbilov, Mikhail. “Rozhdenie imperatorskikh reshenii: monarkh, sovetnik i ‘vysochaishaia volia’ v Rossii XIX v.,” Istoricheskie zapiski, 9 (2006), 5–48.

Dower, Paul Casteñeda, and Markevich, Andrei. “Do Property Rights in Russia Matter? The Stolpyin Titling Reform and Agricultural Productivity,” working paper, New Economic School, Moscow, Russia (2012).

Dowling, Timothy C. The Brusilov Offensive. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008.

Drabkin, Iakov S., et al., eds. Komintern i ideia mirovoi revoliuitsii: dokumenty. Moscow: Nauka, 1998.

Drabkina, E. “Moskva 1918,” Novyi mir, 1958, no. 9: 156–57.

Drabkina, S. M. “Dokumenty germanskogo polsa v Moskve Mirbakha,” Voprosy istorii, 1971, no. 9: 120–30.

Drachkovitch, Milorad M., and Lazitch, Branko, eds. The Comintern: Historical Highlights, Recollections, Documents. New York: Praeger, 1966.

———. Lenin and the Comintern. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1971.

Dreiser, Theodore. Dreiser Looks at Russia. New York: H Liveright, 1928.

Drezen, A. K. Burzhuaziia i pomeshchiki 1917 goda: chastnye soveshehaniia chlenov Gosudarstvennoi Dumy. Moscow-Leningrad: Partizdat, 1932.

Dridzo, Vera. Nadezhda Konstantinovna. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1958.

———. “O Krupskoi: pis’mo v redakstiiu,” Kommunist, 1989, no. 5: 105–6.

Drujina, Gleb. “The History of the North-West Army of General Iudenich.” Phd diss., Stanford University, 1950.

Dubenskii, D., ed. Ego Imperatorskoe Velichestvo Gosudar’ Imperator Nikolai Aleksandrovich v desitvuiushchei armii, 4 vols. Petrograd: Ministerstvo Imp. Dvora, 1915–16.

Dubentsov, B., and Kulikov, A. “Sotsial’naia evoliutsiia vysshei tsarskoi biurokratii vo votroi polovine XIX-nachale XX v.,” in Problemy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoi i politicheskoi istorii Rossii XIX-XX vekov: sbornik statei, edited by Boris Ananich et al. St. Petersburg: Aleteiia, 1999.

Dubinskii-Mukhadaze, Ilya Moiseevich. Ordzhonikidze. Moscow: Molodaia gvardiia, 1963, 1967.

Dubrovskii, Sergei M. Stolypinskaia zemel’naia reforma: iz istorii sel’skogo khoziaistva i krest’ianstva Rossii v nachale XX veka. Moscow: Akademiia nauk, 1963.

Duda, Gerhard. Jeno Varga und die Geschichte des Instituts für Weltwirtschaft und Weltpolitik in Moskau 1921–1970: zu den Möglichkeiten und Grenzen wissenschaftlicher Auslandsanalyse in der Sowjetunion. Berlin: Akademie, 1994.

Dullin, Sabine. Men of Influence: Stalin’s Diplomats in Europe, 1930–1939. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2010.

Dumova, N. “Maloizvestnye materialy po istorii kornilovshchiny,” Voprosy istorii, 1968, no. 2: 69–93.

Duraczynski, E., and Sakharov, A. N., eds. Sovetsko-Pol’skie otnosheniia v politicheskikh usloviakh Evropy 30-x godov XX stoletiia: sbornik statei. Moscow: Nauka, 2001.

Duranty, Walter. “Artist Finds Lenin at Work and Fit,” New York Times, October 15, 1922.

———. “Lenin Dies of Cerebral Hemorrhage; Moscow Throngs Overcome With Grief; Trotsky Departs Ill, Radek in Disfavor,” New York Times, January 23, 1924.

———. I Write as I Please. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1935.

Durnovo, Nikolai. Sud’ba gruzinskoi tserkvi. Moscow: Russkii stiag, 1907.

Duval, Jr., Charles. “The Bolshevik Secretariat and Yakov Sverdlov: February to October 1917,” Slavonic and East European Review, 51, no. 122 (1973): 47–57.

———. “Yakov M. Sverdlov and the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of Soviets (VTsIK): A Study in Bolshevik Consolidation of Power, October 1917–July 1918,” Soviet Studies, 31/1 (1979): 3–22.

Dvadtsat’ let VChK-OGPU-NKVD. Moscow: OGIZ, 1938.

“Dve besedy s L. M. Kaganovichem,” Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, 1999, no. 2: 101–22.

Dyck, Harvey L. “German-Soviet Relations and the Anglo-Soviet Break 1927,” Slavic Review, 25/1 (1966): 67–83.

———. Weimar Germany and Soviet Russia, 1896–1933: A Study in Diplomatic Instability. New York: Columbia University Press, 1966.

Dzerzhinskaia, S. V gody velikikh boev. Moscow: Mysl’, 1964.

———. Izbrannye proizvedeniia. Moscow: OGIZ, 1947.

Dzerzhinskii, F. E. Feliks Dzerzhinskii: dnevnik zakliuchennogo, pis’ma. Minsk: Belarus, 1977.

Dziewanowski, M. K. Communist Party of Poland: An Outline of History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1959.

———. Joseph Piłsudski: A European Federalist, 1918–1922. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1969.

Easter, Gerald M. Reconstructing the State: Personal Networks and Elite Identity in Soviet Russia. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Eastman, Max. Heroes I Have Known: Twelve Who Lived Great Lives. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1942.

———. Leon Trotsky: The Portrait of a Youth. New York: Greenberg, 1925.

———. Love and Revolution: My Journey through an Epoch. New York: Random House, 1964.

———. Since Lenin Died. New York: Boni & Liveright, 1925.

Edgerton, David. The Shock of the Old: Technology and Global History since 1900. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Edmondson, Charles M. “The Politics of Hunger: The Soviet Response to the Famine of 1921,” Soviet Studies, 29/4 (1977): 506–18.

Egorov, Aleksandr. L’vov-Varshava, 1920 god: vzaimodeistvie frontov. Moscow-Leningrad: Gosizdat otdel voennoi literatury, 1929.

Egorova, L. P. “Khlebozagotovitel’naia kampaniia 1927–1928 gg. i bor’ba s kulachestvom v zapadnosibir’skoi derevne,” Voprosy istorii Sibiri, Tomsk: Tomskii gosudarstvenyi universitet, 1967, vyp. 3: 255-70.

Ehrenburg, Ilya. Memoirs: 1921–1941. Cleveland, OH: World Pub. , 1968.

Ehrlich, Alexander. The Soviet Industrialization Debate, 1924–1928. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960, 1967.

Eichengreen, Barry J. Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1919–1939. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Eichwede, Wolfgang. Revolution und Internationale Politik: zur kommunistischen Interpretation der kapitalistischen Wetlt, 1921–1925. Cologne: Böhlau, 1971.

Einaudi, Luca. Money and Politics: European Monetary Unification and the Gold Standard, 1865–1873. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Ekonomicheskoe polozhenie Rossii nakanune Velikoi Oktiabr’skoi sotsialisticheskoi revoliutsii: dokumenty i materialy, 3 vols. Moscow: Akademiia nauk, 1957; Leningrad: Nauka, 1967.

Eleuov, T. E. Inostrannaia voennaia interventsiia i grazhdanskaia voina v Srednei Azii i Kazakhstane: dokumenty i materialy. Alma-Ata: Akademiia nauk Kazakhskogo SSR, 1964.

Elleman, Bruce A. “Secret Sino-Soviet Negotiations on Outer Mongolia, 1918–1925,” Pacific Affairs, 66/4 (1993–4): 539–63.

———. Diplomacy and Deception: The Secret History of Sino-Soviet Diplomatic Relations, 1917–1927. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997.

Ellis, John. Social History of the Machine Gun. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976, 1986.

Elpatevskii, S. Ia. Vospominaniia. Leningrad: Priboi, 1929.

Elwood, Ralph Carter. Roman Malinovsky: A Life without a Cause. Newtonville, MA: Oriental Research Partners, 1977.

———. Russian Social Democracy in the Underground: A Study of the RSDRP in the Ukraine, 1907–1914. Assen: Van Gorcum, 1974.

Ely, Christopher. “The Question of Civil Society in Late Imperial Russia,” in A Companion Volume to Russian History, edited by Abbott Gleason. Oxford: Blackwell, 2009.

Emmons, Terence, ed. Time of Troubles: The Diary of Iurii Vladimirovich Got’e. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.

———. The Formation of Political Parties and the First National Elections in Russia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.

Engel, Barbara. “Not By Bread Alone: Subsistence Riots in Russia During World War I,” Journal of Modern History, 69/3 (1997): 696–721.

Engelstein, Laura. Moscow 1905: Working Class Organization and Political Conflict. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1982.

Engerman, David C. Modernization from the Other Shore: American Intellectuals and the Romance of Russian Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.

Englander, David. “Military Intelligence and the Defence of the Realm,” Bulletin of the Society for the Study of Labour History, 52/1 (1987): 24–32.

Ennker, Benno. “The Origins and Intentions of the Lenin Cult,” in Regime and Society in Twentieth Century Russia, edited by Ian Thatcher. London: Macmillan Press, 1999, 118-28.

———. Die Anfänge des Leninkults in der Sowjetunion. Cologne: Böhlau, 1997.

Enukidze, A. Nashi podpol’nye tipografii na Kavkaze. Moscow: Novaia Moskva, 1925.

Epikhin, A. Iu., and Mozokhin, O. B. VChK-OGPU v borb’e s korruptsiei v gody novoi ekonomicheskoi politiki, 1921–1928. Moscow: Kuchkovo pole, 2007.

Erdmann, Karl Dietrich, ed. Kurt Riezler: Tagebücher, Aufsätze, Dokumente. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1972.

Erickson, John. The Soviet High Command: A Military-Political History, 1918–1941. New York: St. Martin’s, 1962. 3rd ed. London and Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2001.

Erikson, Erik H. Young Man Luther: A Study in Psychoanalysis and History. New York: W. W. Norton, 1958.

Erofeev, Valerii. Valerian Kuibyshev v Samare: mif stalinskoi epokhi. Samara: Samarskoe otdelenie Litfonda, 2004.

Eroshkin, N. P. Ocherki istorii gosudarstvennykh uchrezdenii dorevoliutsionnoi Rossii. Moscow: Gos. Uchebno-pedagogicheskoe izdatel’stvo, 1960.

Erykalov, E. F. Oktiabr’skoe vooruzhennoe vosstanie v Petrograde. Leningrad: Lenizdat, 1966.

Esadze, Semen. Istoricheskaia zapiska ob upravlenii Kavkazom, 2 vols. Tblisi: Guttenberg, 1907.

Esikov, S. A., and Kanishev, V. V. “Antonovskii NEP,” Otechestvennaia istoriia, 1993, no. 4: 60–71.

Esthus, Raymond A. “Nicholas II and the Russo-Japanese War,” Russian Review, 40/4 (1981): 396–411.

Etherton, P. T. In the Heart of Asia. London: Constable and Co., 1925.

Eudin, Xenia, and Fisher, Harold T., eds. Soviet Russia and the West, 1920–1927: A Documentary Survey. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1957.

———, and Slusser, Robert, eds. Soviet Foreign Policy, 1928–1934: Documents and Materials. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1967.

Eudin, Xenia Joukoff, and North, Robert C., eds. Soviet Russia and the East, 1920–1927: A Documentary Survey. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1957.

Evans, Les, and Block, Russell, eds. Leon Trotsky on China. New York: Monad, 1976.

Evreinoff, N. Histoire du Theâtre Russe. Paris: du Chene, 1947.

Faerman, Е. “Transportirovka ‘Iskry’ iz-za granitsy i rasprostranenie ee v Rossii v 1901–1903 gg.,” Muzei revoliutsiii SSSR: pervyi sbornik. Moscow, 1947.

Fainblitt, S. Amnistiia i sudebnyi prigovor: s prilozheniem vazhneishikh aktov ob amnistii za 10 let. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1928.

Fainsod, Merle. International Socialism and the World War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1935.

———. Smolensk Under Soviet Rule. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1958.

Falasca-Zamponi, Simonetta. Fascist Spectacle: The Aesthetics of Power in Mussolini’s Italy. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.

Fallows, T. “Governor Stolypin and the Revolution of 1905 in Saratov,” in Politics and Society in Provincial Russia: Saratov, 1590–1917, edited by Rex A. Wade and Scott J. Seregny. Columbus: Ohio University Press, 1990.

Farbman, M. Bolshevism in Retreat. London: Collins, 1923.

Fay, Sidney B. “The Kaiser’s Secret Negotiations with the Tsar, 1904–1905,” American Historical Review, 2/1 (1918): 48–72.

———. The Origins of the World War, 2 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1929.

Fearon, James D. “Rationalist Explanations for War,” International Organization, 49/3 (1995): 379–414.

Fedor, Julie. Russia and the Cult of State Security: The Chekist Tradition, from Lenin to Putin, Abingdon, Oxon, and New York: Routledge, 2011.

Fedyshyn, Oleh S. Germany’s Drive to the East and the Ukrainian Revolution, 1917–1918. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1971.

Feigina, L. A. B’orkskoe soglashenie. Moscow: Izd. M. i S. Sabashnikovykh, 1928.

Feis, Herbert. Europe: The World’s Banker 1870–1914: An Account of European Foreign Investment and the Connection of World Finance with Diplomacy before the War. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1930.

Feitelberg, M. Das Papiergeldwesen in Rate-Russland. Berlin: Praeger, 1920.

Feldman, Gerald D. The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics, and Society in the German Inflation, 1914–1924. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Feldman, Robert. “The Russian General Staff and the June 1917 Offensive,” Soviet Studies, 19/4 (1968): 526–42.

Fel’shtinskii, Iurii, ed. Kommunisticheskaia oppozitsiia v SSSR, 1923–1927: iz arkhiva L’va Trotskogo, 4 vols. Benson, VT: Chalidze, 1988.

Fel’shtinskii, Iurii. Bol’sheviki i levye esery, oktiabr’ 1917–iuin’ 1918: na puti k odnoi partiinoi diktatury. Paris: YMCA, 1985.

———. Brestskii mir, oktiabr’ 1917 goda–noiabr’ 1918 g. Moscow: Terra, 1992.

———. Razgovory s Bukharinym. New York: Telex: 1991.

Ferguson, Niall. “Political Risk and the International Bond Market between the 1848 Revolution and the Outbreak of the First World War,” Economic History Review, 59/1 (2006): 70–112.

———. The Pity of War. New York: Basic Books, 1999.

Fergusson, Adam. When Money Dies: The Nightmare of Deficit Spending, Devaluation, and Hyperinflation in Weimar Germany. New York: Public Affairs, 2010.

Ferris, John. “Turning Japanese: British Observations of the Russo-Japanese War,” in Rethinking the Russo-Japanese War, 1904–05, 2 vols., edited by Rotem Kowner. Folkstone: Global Oriental, 2007.

Ferro, Marc. “The Russian Soldier in 1917: Undisciplined, Patriotic, and Revolutionary,” Slavic Review, 30/2 (1971): 483–512.

———. La revolution de 1917: la chute du tsarisme et les origines d’Octobre. Paris: Aubier, 1967.

———. The Great War. London: Routledge and Keegan Paul, 1973.

“Fevral’skaia revoliutsiia i okhrannoe otdelenie,” Byloe, 1918, no. 1: 158–76.

Fić, Victor M. The Bolsheviks and the Czechoslovak Legion: The Origins of Their Armed Conflict. New Delhi: Abinav, 1978.

Field, Daniel, trans. “Petition Prepared for Presentation to Nicholas II,” Documents in Russian History. Found at: http://academic.shu.edu/russianhistory/index.php/Workers’_Petition,_January_9th,_1905_(Bloody_Sunday).

Figes, Orlando, and Kolonitskii, Boris. Interpreting the Russian Revolution: The Language and Symbols of 1917. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999.

Figes, Orlando. “The Failure of February’s Men,” The Historical Journal, 31/2 (1988): 493–9.

———. A People’s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891–1924. London: Jonathan Cape, 1996.

———. Peasant Russia, Civil War: The Volga Countryside in Revolution, 1917–1921. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.

Filat’ev, D. F. Katastrofa Belogo dvizheniia v Sibiri, 1918–1922 gg.: vpechatleniia ochevidtsa. Paris: YMCA-Press, 1985.

Filimonov, V. G. Vozniknovenie i razvitie RSFSR kak federativnogo gosudarstva: material v pomoshch’ lektoru. Moscow: Obshchestvo po rasprostraneniiu politicheskogo i nauchnogo znanii, 1958.

———. Obrazovanie i razvitie RSFSR. Moscow: Iuridicheskaia literatura, 1963.

Finansovaia politika Sovetskoi vlasti za 10 let: sbornik statei. Moscow: Moskovskii rabochii, 1928.

Finer, Samuel E. The Man on Horseback: The Role of the Military in Politics, 2nd ed. New York: Penguin, 1976.

Fink, Carole. The Genoa Conference: European Diplomacy, 1921–1922. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984.

———, et al., eds. Genoa, Rapallo, and European Reconstruction in 1922. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Firsov, F. I. “K voprosu o taktike edinogo fronta v 1921–1924 gg.,” Voprosy istorii KPSS, 1987, no. 10: 113–27.

———. “N. I. Bukharin v Kominterne,” in Bukharin: chelovek, politik, uchenyi, edited by V. V. Zhuravlev and A. N. Solopov. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1990.

Firsov, Fridrikh I. “Nekotorye voprosy istorii Kominterna,” Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, 1989, no. 2: 75–107.

Fischer, Conan. The Ruhr Crisis, 1923–1924. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Fischer, Fritz. Germany’s Aims in the First World War. New York: W. W. Norton, 1967, 1976.

———. War of Illusions: German Policies from 1911 to 1914. London: Chatto & Windus, 1975.

Fischer, George. Russian Liberalism: From Gentry to Intelligentsia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard, 1958.

Fischer, Louis. Men and Politics: Europe Between the Two World Wars. New York: Harper & Row, 1946.

———. Russia’s Road from Peace to War: Soviet Foreign Relations 1917–1941. New York: Harper & Row, 1969.

———. The Life of Lenin. New York: Harper & Row, 1964.

———. The Soviets in World Affairs: A History of Relations between the Soviet Union and the Rest of the World, 1917–1929, 2 vols. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1951.

Fischer, Ruth. Stalin and German Communism: A Study in the Origins of the State Party. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1948.

Fisher, Harold H. The Famine in Soviet Russia, 1919–1923: The Operations of the American Relief Administration. New York: Macmillan, 1927.

Fitzpatrick, Sheila. “The Civil War as Formative Experience,” in Bolshevik Culture: Experience and Order in the Russian Revolution, edited by Abbott Gleason et al. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.

———. “The Foreign Threat during the First Five Year Plan,” Soviet Union/Union sovietique, 5/1 (1978): 26–35.

Fleer, M. G., ed. Rabochee dvizhenie v gody voiny. Moscow: Voprosy truda, 1925.

Fleischhauer, Ingeborg. Die Deutschen im Zarenreich: Zwei Jahrhunderte deutsch-russiche Kulturgemeinschaft. Stutgart: Deutsche verlags-Anstalt, 1986.

Fleishman, L. V tiskakh provokatsii: operatisiia “Trest” i russkaia zrubezzhnaia pechat’. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2003.

Flerov, Vasilii S. V. V. Kuibyshev—vydaiushchiisia proletarskii revoliutsioner i myslitel’: stat’i, vospominaniia, dokumenty. Tomsk: Tomskii gosudarstvennyi universitet imeni V. V. Kuibysheva, 1963.

Fofanova, M. V. “Poslednoe podpol’e V. I. Lenina,” Istoricheskii arkhiv, 1956, no. 4: 166–72.

Fokke, D. G. “Na tsene i za kulisami Brestskoi tragikomedii tmemuary uchastnika,” ed. by Gesseu, Arkhiv russkoi revoliutsii, 1930, no. 20, 5–207.

Fomin, Fedor T. Zapiski starogo chekista, 2nd ed. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1964.

Forster, Kent. The Failures of the Peace: The Search for a Negotiated Peace During the First World War. Washington, D.C.: American Council on Public Affairs, 1942.

Forster, Stig. “Dreams and Nightmares: German Military Leadership and the Images of Future War,” in Manfred F. Boemke, et al., eds. Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871–1914. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 1999, 343–76.

Fotieva, L. A. Iz zhizni V. I. Lenina. Moscow: Politcheskaia literatura, 1967.

Frank, Allen J. Bukhara and the Muslims of Russia: Sufism, Education, and the Paradox of Prestige. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2013.

Frank, V. S. “The Land Question and the 1917 Revolution,” Russian Review, 1/1 (1945): 22–35.

Frankel, Edith Rogovin, et al., eds. Revolution in Russia: Reassessments of 1917. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Freedman, Lawrence. Strategy: A History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.

Freeze, Gregory L. “Reform and Counter-Reform 1855–1890,” in Russia: A History, edited by Gregory L. Freeze. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

French, David. British Strategy and War Aims, 1914–1916. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986.

Frenkin, Mikhail. Zakhvat vlasti bol’shevikami v Rossii i rol’ tylovykh garnizonov armii: podgotovka i provedenie Oktaibr’skogo miatezha, 1917–1918 gg. Jerusalem: Stav, 1982.

Frenkin, Mikhail S. Russkaia armiia i revoliutsiia, 1917–1918. Munich: Logos, 1978.

Freund, Gerald. Unholy Alliance: Russian-German Relations from the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk to the Treaty of Berlin. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1957.

Fridenson, Patrick. “The Coming of the Assembly Line to Europe,” in The Dynamics of Science and Technology, edited by Wolfgang Krohn et al. Dordrecht, Holland, and Boston: D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1978.

Frierson, Cathy A., ed. Aleksandr Nikolaevich Englehardt’s Letters from the Country, 1872–1887. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Fuhrmann, Joseph T. Rasputin: A Life. New York: Prager, 1990.

———, ed. The Complete Wartime Correspondence of Tsar Nicholas II and the Empress Alexandra: April 1914–March 1917. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999.

Fuller, Jr., William C. “The Russian Empire,” in Knowing One’s Enemies: Intelligence Assessments before the Two World Wars, edited by Ernest F. May. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985.

———. Civil-Military Conflict in Imperial Russia, 1881–1914. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.

———. Strategy and Power in Russia 1600–1914. New York: Free Press, 1992.

———. The Foe Within: Fantasies of Treason and the End of Imperial Russia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006.

Fulop-Miller, Rene. Rasputin: The Holy Devil. New York: Viking Press, 1928.

———. The Mind and Face of Bolshevism: An Examination of Cultural Life in Soviet Russia. London and New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1927.

———. The Mind and Face of Bolshevism: An Examination of Cultural Life in Soviet Russia. New York: Knopf, 1928.

Futrell, Michael. Northern Underground: Episodes of Russian Revolutionary Transport and Communication through Scandinavia and Finland. New York: Praeger, 1963.

Gafurov, B. G. Lenin i natsional’no-osvoboditel’noe dvizhenie v stranakh vostoka. Moscow: Vostochnaia literatura, 1970.

Gagliardo, J. From Pariah to Patriot: The Changing Image of the German Peasant, 1770–1840. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1975.

Gaida, Fedor A. Liberal’naia oppozitsiia na putiakh k vlasti (1914—vesna 1917 g.). Moscow: Rosspen, 2003.

Gaiduk, Il’ia “Sovetsko-Amerikanskie otnosheniia v pervoi polovine 20-x godoov i sozdanie ‘Amtorga,’” Russkii vopros, 2002, no. 2.

Galai, Shmuel. The Liberation Movement in Russia, 1900–1905. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1973.

Galoian, G. A. Rabochee dvizhenie i natsional’nyi vopros v Zakavkaz’e, 1900–1922. Erevan: Aiastan, 1969.

Gal’perina, B. D., et al., eds. Sovet ministrov Rossiiskoi imperii v gody Pervoi mirovoi voiny: Bumagi A. N. Iakhontova. St. Petersburg: Bulanin, 1999.

———. “Chastnye soveshchanii gosudarstvennoi dumy—tsentr splocheniia burzhuaznykh partii Rossii,” in Neproletarskie partii Rossii v trekh revoliutsiakh: sbornik statei, edited by K. V. Gusev. Moscow: Nauka, 1989.

Gambarov, Iu. S., et al., eds. Entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ russkogo bibliograficheskogo instituta Granat, 58 vols. Moscow: Russkii biograficheskii institut Granata, 1922–48.

Gamburg, Iosif K. Tak eto bylo: vospominaniia. Moscow: Politcheskaia literatura, 1965.

Gammer, Moshe. Muslim Resistance to the Tsar: Shamil and the Conquest of Chechnia and Daghestan. London and Portland, OR: F. Cass, 1994.

Ganelin, Rafail. “The Day Before the Downfall of the Old Regime: 26 February 1917 in Petrograd,” in Extending the Borderlands of Russian History: Essays in Honor of Alfred J. Rieber, edited by Marsha Siefert. New York: Central European University Press, 2003.

Ganelin, Rafail, et al. “Vospominaniia T. Kirpichnikova kak istochnik po istorii fevral’skikh revoliutsionnykh dnei 1917 g. v Petrograde,” Rabochii klass Rossii, ego soiuzniki i politicheskie protivniki v 1917 godu. Leningrad: Nauka, 1989.

Gann, Lewis H. “Western and Japanese Colonialism: Some preliminary Comparisons,” in The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895–1945, edited by Ramon Meyers et al. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984.

Gapon, George. The Story of My Life. London: Chapman and Hall, Ltd., 1905

Gaponenko, L. S., ed. Revoliutsionnoe dvizhenie v Rossii posle sverzheniia samoderzhaviia. Moscow: Akaademiia nauk SSSR, 1958.

———, and V. M. Kabuzan. “Materialy sel’sko-khoziastvennykh perepisei 1916–1917 gg.,” Voprosy istorii, 1961, no. 6: 97–115.

Garafov, Vasif. “Russko-turetskoe sblizhenie i nezavisimost’ Azerbaijana 1919–1921 gg.,” Kavkaz i globalizatisiia, 4/1–2 (2010): 240–48.

Gaspar’ian, Armen. Operatsiia Trest: Sovetskaia razvedka protiv russkoi emigratsii, 1921–1937 gg. Moscow: Veche, 2008.

Gatrell, Peter. Government, Industry, and Rearmament in Russia, 1900–1914: The Last Argument of Tsarism. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

———. Russia’s First World War: A Social and Economic History. Harlow, England: Pearson-Longman, 2005.

———. The Tsarist Economy, 1857–1914. New York, 1986.

———. A Whole Empire Walking: Refugees in the Russian Empire during the First World War. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.

Gegeshidze, Zinaida T. Georgii Teliia: biograficheskii ocherk. Tblisi: Sabchota Sakartvelo, 1958.

Geifman, Anna. Entangled in Terror: The Azef Affair and the Russian Revolution. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 2000.

———. Revoliutsionnyi terror v Rossii, 1894–1917. Moscow: Kron Press, 1997.

———. Thou Shalt Kill: Revolutionary Terrorism in Russia, 1894–1917. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.

Gelb, Michael. “The Far-Eastern Koreans,” Russian Review 54/3 (1995): 389–412.

Gellner, Ernest. Encounters with Nationalism. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.

Genis, Vladimir L. “G. Ia. Sokolnikov,” Voprosy istorii, 1988, no.12: 59–86.

———. “S Bukharoi nado konchat’”: k istorii butaforskikh revoliutsii, dokumental’naia khronkia. Moscow: MNPI, 2001.

Genkina, Esfir’ B. “Bor’ba za Tsaritsyn v 1918 godu,” Proletarskaia revoliutsiia, 1939, no. 1: 75–110.

———. “Priezd tov. Stalina v Tsaritsyn,” Proletarskaia revoliutsiia, 1936, no. 7: 61–92

———. “V. I. Lenin i perekhod k novoi ekonomicheskoi politike,” Voprosy istorii, 1964, no. 5: 3-27.

———. Perekhod sovetskogo gosudarstva k novoi ekonomicheskoi politike, 1921–1922. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1954.

———. Tsaritsyn v 1918 godu. Moscow: Politizdat pri TsK VKP(b), 1940.

George, David Lloyd. War Memoirs, 2 vols. London: Odhams Pm, 1942.

Gerasimov, Aleksandr V. “Na lezvii s terroristami,” in Okhranka: vospominaniia rukovoditelia politicheskogo syska, 2 vols, edited by Z. I. Peregudovaia . Moscow: NLO, 2004.

———. Na lezvii s terroristami. Paris: YMCA, 1985.

Gerassimoff, Alexander. Der Kampf gegen die erste russische Revolution: Erinnerungen. Frauenfeld: Leipzig, 1934.

Germanis, Uldis. Oberst Vacietis und die lettischen Schutzen im Weltkrieg und in der Oktoberrevolution. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1974.

Gershchenkron, Alexander. “Agrarian Policies and Industrialization in Russia 1861–1917,” in The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, edited by H. J. Habakkuk and M. Postan. New York: Cambridge University Press, VI/ii: 706–800.

Gerson, Lennard D. The Secret Police in Lenin’s Russia. Philadelphia: Temple University, 1976.

Gerutis, Albertis, ed. Lithuania: 700 Years. New York: Manyland Books, 1969.

Gessen, I. V., ed. Arkhiv russkoi revoliut-sii, 22 vols. Berlin: Slowo, 1921–37.

Getzler, Israel. “Lenin’s Conception of Revolution As Civil War,” Slavonic and East European Review, 74/3 (1996): 464–72.

———. “The Communist Leaders’ Role in the Kronstadt Tragedy of 1921 in the Light of Recently Published Archival Documents,” Revolutionary Russia, 15/1 (2002): 24–44.

———. Kronstadt, 1917–1921: The Fate of a Soviet Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

———. Martov: A Political Biography of a Russian Social Democrat. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1967.

Geyer, Dietrich. Russian Imperialism: The Interaction of Domestic and Foreign Policy 1860–1914. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987.

Geyer, Michael. “Insurrectionary Warfare: The German Debate about a Levee en masse in October 1918,” Journal of Modern History, 73/3 (2001): 459–527.

———. “The Militarization of Europe,” in The Militarization of the Western World, edited by John Gillis. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1989.

“Gibel’ tsarskogo Petrograda: fevral’skaia revoliutsiia glazami gradonachl’nika A. P. Balka,” Russkoe proshloe: Istoriko-dokumental’nyialm al’manakh, 1991, no. 1: 7–72.

Gil’, Stepan K. Shest’ let s V. I. Leninym: vospominaniia lichnogo Shofera Vladimira Il’icha Lenina, 2nd ed. Moscow: Molodaia gvardiia, 1957.

Gilensen, V. M. “Neizvestnoe iz zhizni spetsshluzb: ‘dvuikoi’ pobedili sovetskie ‘monarkhisty,’” Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, 2001, no. 6: 71–76.

Gililov, Solomon S. V.I. Lenin, organizator Sovetskogo mnogonatsional’noe gosudarstvo. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1960.

Gill, Graeme J. Peasants and Government in the Russian Revolution. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1979.

———. “Political Myth and Stalin’s Quest for Authority in the Party,” in Authority, Power, and Policy, ed. by T. H. Rigby. New York: St. Martin’s, 1980, 98–117.

———. The Origins of the Stalinist Political System. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Gilliard, Pierre. Thirteen Years at the Russian Court. London: Hutchinson, 1921.

Gimpel’son, Efim G. NEP i Sovetskaia politicheskaia sistema 20-e gody. Moscow: Institut Rossiiskoi istorii RAN, 2000.

———. Sovetskie upravlentsy, 1917–1920 gg. Moscow: Institut Rossiiskoi istorii RAN, 1998.

———. Sovetskii rabochii klass, 1918–1920 gg. Moscow: Nauka, 1974.

Gindin, Aron M., ed. Kak bol’sheviki ovladeli gosudarstvennym bankom: fakty i dokumenty oktiabr’skikh dnei v Petrograde. Moscow: Gosfinizdat, 1961.

Gintsberg, L. I. Rabochee i kommunisticheskoe dvizhenie Germanii v bor’be protiv fashizma, 1929–1933. Moscow: Nauka, 1978.

Gippius, Zinaida. Siniaia kniga: Peterburgskii dnevnik, 1914–1918. Belgrade: Radenkovich, 1929.

Gizzatullin, I. G., and Sharafutdinov, D. R., eds. Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev: stati, vystupleniia, dokumenty. Kazan: Tatarskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1992.

Gladkov, I. A. Sovetskoe narodnoe khoziaistvo 1921–25 gg. Moscow: Akademiia nauk SSSR, 1960.

Gladkov, Teodor. Nagrada za vernost’—kazn’. Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf, 2000.

Gleason, William. “Alexander Guchkov and the End of the Russian Empire,” Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 73/3 (1983): 1–90.

Gleb Maksimilianovich Krzhizhanovskii: zhizn’ i deiatel’nost’. Moscow: Nauka, 1974.

Glebov, Serguei. “The Challenge of the Modern: The Eurasianist Ideology and Movement, 1920–1929.” Phd diss., Rutgers University, 2004.

Glenny, M. V. “The Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement, March 1921,” Journal of Contemporary History, 5/2 (1970): 63–82.

Glinka, Ia. V. Odinnadtsat’ let v Gosudarstvennoi Dumy, 1906–1917: dnevnik i vospominaniia (Moscow: NLO, 2001

Glurdzhidze, G. “Pamiatnye gody,” Rasskazy starykh rabochikh Zakavkaz’ia o velikom Staline. Tblisi: Molodaia gvardiia, 1937: 17–21.

Gogokhiia, D. “Na vsiu zhizn’ zapomnilis’ eti dni,” Rasskazy starykh rabochikh Zakavkaz’ia o velikom Staline, 2nd ed. Tblisi: Molodaia gvardiia, 1937: 7-16.

Gogolevskii, A. V., et al., eds. Dekrety Sovetskoi vlast o Petrograde, 25 oktiabria (7 noiabria) 1917 g.—29 dekabria 1918 g. Leningrad: Lenizdat, 1986.

Goikhbarg, A. G. A Year in Soviet Russia: A Brief Account of the Legislative Work of 1917–1918. London: People’s Information Bureau, 1929.

———. Sotsial’noe zakonodatel’stvo sovetskoi respubliki. Moscow: Narodnyi kommissariat iustitsii, 1919.

Goland, Iurii. “Currency Regulation in the NEP period,” Europe-Asia Studies, 46/8 (1994): 1251–96.

———. Diskusii ob ekonomicheskoi politike v gody denezhnoi reformy, 1921–1924. Moscow: Ekonomika, 2006.

Golder, Frank A., ed. Documents of Russian History, 1914–1917. New York and London: The Century Co., 1927.

Goliakov, Ivan T. Sbornik dokumentov po istorii ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva SSSR i RSFSR, 1917–1952 gg. Moscow: Iuridicheskaia literatura, 1953.

Golikov, Georgii N., ed. Vladimir Il’ich Lenin: biograficheskaia khronika, 12 vols. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1970–82.

Golinkov, D. L. Krushenie antisovetskogo podpol’ia v SSSR, 2 vols. Moscow: Politizdat, 1978.

Golod 1921–1922: sbornik. New York: Predstavitel’stvo Rossiskogo obshchestva Krasnogo kresta v Amerike, 1923.

Golovin, N. N. Rossiiskaia kontr-revoliutsiia v 1917–1918 gg., 5 vols. Paris: Illustrirovaniia Rossiia, 1937.

———. The Russian Army in the World War. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1931.

———. Voennye usiliia Rossii v mirovoi voine, 2 vols. Paris: Tovarishchestvo ob’edinennykh izdatelei, 1939.

Golub, P. A. “Kogda zhe byl uchrezhden institute voennykh kommissarov Krasnoi Armii?” Voprosy istorii KPSS, 1962, no. 4: 155–60.

Golubev, A. V. Esli mir obrushitsia na nashu Respubliku’: sovetskoe obshchestvo i vneshniaia ugroza. Moscow: Kuchkovo pole, 2008.

———, et al., eds. Direktivy glavnogo komandovaniia Krasnoi Armii, 1917–1920: sbornik dokumentov. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1969.

Goncharov, V. L., ed. Vozvyshenie Stalina: oborona Tsaritsyna. Moscow: Veche, 2010.

Goodwin, Barry K., and Grennes, Thomas. “Tsarist Russia and the World Wheat Market,” Explorations in Economic History 35 (1998): 405–30.

———. Vladimir Ilich Lenin. Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1924.

Gordienko, A. A. Obrazovanie Turkestanskoi ASSR. Moscow: Iuridicheskaia literatura, 1968.

Gordon, Jr., Harold J. Hitler and the Beer Hall Putsch. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1972.

Gorgiladze, “Rasprostranenie marksizma v Gruzii,” in Ocherkii istorii Gruzii, V (1990), ch, 15, edited by M. M. Gaprindashvili, and O. K. Zhordaniia. Tblisi: Metsniereba.

Goriachkin, F. T. Pervyi russkii fashist: Petr Arkadievich Stolypin. Kharbin: Merkurii, 1928.

Goriaeva, T. M. Istoriia sovetskoi politicheskoi tsenzury: dokumenty i kommentarii. Moscow: Rosspen, 1997.

Gor’kii, A. M. “Prazdnik shiitov,” Nizhegorodskii listok. June 28, 1898.

———. Nesvoevremennye mysli i rassuzhdenii o revoliutsii i kul’ture 1917–1918 gg. Moscow: Interkontakt, 1990.

Gor’kii, Maksim. Sobranie sochinenii, 2nd ed., 25 vols. Moscow-Leningrad: Khudozhestvennaia literatura, 1933.

Gorky, Maxime. Lenine et la paysan russe. Paris: Editions du Sagittaire chez Simon Kra, 1925.

———. Untimely Thoughts: Essays on Revolution, Culture, and the Bolsheviks, 1917–1918. New York: P. S. Eriksson, 1968.

Gorlizki, Yoram, and Khlevniuk, Oleg. “Stalin and His Circle,” in The Cambridge History of Russia, edited by Ronald Grigor Suny. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Gorlov, S. A. Sovershenno sekretno: al’ians Moskva-Berlin, 1920–1933. Moscow: Olma, 2001.

Gorlov, Seregi A. Sovershenno sekretno, Moskva-Berlin 1920–1933: (Voenno-politicheskiie otnosheniia mezhdu SSSR i Germaniei). Moscow: IVI RAN, 1999.

Gornyi, V. A., ed. Natsional’nyi vopros v perekrestke mnenii, 20-e gody: dokumenty i materialy. Moscow: Nauka, 1992.

Gorodetskii, E. N. Rozhdenie Sovetskogo gosudarstva (1917–1918 gg.). Moscow: Nauka, 1965.

Gorodetsky, Gabriel. “The Soviet Union and Britain’s General Strike of May 1926,” Cahiers du monde russe et sovietique, 17/2–3 (1976): 287–310.

———. Precarious Truce: Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1924–1927. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

Gosudarstvennyi apparat SSSR, 1924–1928 gg. Moscow: Tsentral’noe statisticheskoe upravlenie SSSR, 1929.

Gosudarstvennyi Sovet: stenograficheskie otchety, thirteen sessions. St. Petersburg: Gosudarstvennaia tip., 1906–17.

Goulder, Alvin. “Stalinism: A Study of Internal Colonialism,” Telos, no. 34 (1977–8): 5–48.

———. The Two Marxisms: Contradictions and Anomalies in the Development of Theory. London: Macmillan, 1980.

Gourko, Basil. War and Revolution in Russia. New York, Macmillan, 1919.

Graf, D. W. “Military Rule behind the Russian Front, 1914–1917: The Political Ramifications,” Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropas, 22/3 (1974): 390–411.

Grant, S. “The Peasant Commune in Russian Thought, 1861–1905.” Phd diss., Harvard University, 1973.

Grant, W. Horsley. A Medical Review of Soviet Russia. London: British Medical Association, 1928.

Grave, Berta, ed. Burzhuaziia nakanune fevral’skoi revoliutsii. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1927.

Grazhdanskaia voina v SSSR. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1986.

Graziosi, Andrea. “‘Building the First System of State Industry in History’: Piatakov’s VSNKh and the Crisis of the NEP, 1923–1926,” Cahiers du monde russe et sovietique, 32/4 (1991): 539–80.

———. “Stalin’s Antiworker Workerism, 1924–1931,” International Review of Social History, 40/2 (1995): 223–58.

———. “State and Peasants in the Reports of the Political Police, 1918–1922,” in A New, Peculiar State: Explorations in Soviet History, 1917–1937, edited by Andrea Graziosi. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2000.

———. “The New Archival Sources: Hypotheses for a Critical Assessment,” Cahiers du monde russe, 40/1–2 (1999): 13–64.

———. Bol’sheviki i krest’iane na Ukraine, 1918–1919 gg. Moscow: Airo-XX, 1997.

Gregor, A. James. The Fascist Persuasion in Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1974.

———. Young Mussolini and the Intellectual Origins of Fascism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.

Gregory, Paul R. “Grain Marketings and Peasant Consumption, Russia, 1885–1913,” Explorations in Economic History 17/2 (1980): 135–64.

———. Before Command: An Economic History of Russia from Emancipation to the First Five-Year Plan. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.

———. Politics, Murder, and Love in Stalin’s Kremlin: The Story of Nikolai Bukharin and Anna Larina. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2010.

———. Russian National Income, 1885–1913. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

———, and Naimark, Norman. The Lost Politburo Transcripts: From Collective Rule to Stalin’s Dictatorship. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.

Gregory, Paul, and Mokhtari, Manouchehr. “State Grain Purchases, Relative Prices, and the Soviet Grain Procurement Crisis,” Explorations in Economic History, 30/2 (1993): 182–94.

Grigorov, Grigorii I. Povoroty sud’by i proizvol: vospominaniia, 1905–1927 gody. Moscow: OGI, 2005.

Grinevetskii, V. I. Poslevoennye perspektivy Russkoi promyshlennosti, 2nd ed. Moscow: Vserossiiskii tsentral’nyi soiuz potrebitel’skikh obshchestv, 1922.

Gromov, Evgenii S. Stalin: iskusstvo i vlast’. Moscow: EKSMO Algoritm, 2003.

Gronsky, Paul P. “The Zemstvo System and Local Government in Soviet Russia, 1917–1922,” Political Science Quarterly, 38/4 (1923): 552–68.

———, and Astrov, Nicholas J. The War and the Russian Government. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1920.

Gross, Jan. “War as Social Revolution,” in The Establishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, 1944–1949, edited by Norman Naimark and Leonid Gibianskii. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997.

Gruber, Helmut. International Communism in the Era of Lenin: A Documentary History. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1967.

Grunt, A. Ia. Moskva 1917–i: Revoliutsiia i kontrrevoliutsiia. Moscow: Nauka, 1976.

“Gruzinskii ekzarkhat,” Pravoslavnaia bogoslovskaia entsiklopediia, ed. by A. P. Lopukhin. St. Petersburg: Milshtein, Nevskaia, Rossiia, 1900–11.

Guins, George Constantine. Sibir’, soiuzniki i Kolchak, povorotnyi moment russkoi istorii, 1918–1920: vpechatleniia i mysli chlena Omskogo pravitel’stva, 2 vols. Pekin: Russkaia dukhovnaia missiia, 1921.

Gul’, Roman B. Krasnye marshaly: Tukhachevskii, Voroshilov, Bliukher, Kotovskii. Moscow: Molodaia gvardiia, 1990.

Gulevich, K., and Gassanova, R. “Iz istorii bor’by prodovol’stvennykh otriadov rabochikh za khleb i ukreplenie sovetskoi vlasti (1918–1920 gg.),” Krasnyi arkhiv, 89–90 (1938): 103–54.

Guliev, A. Muzhestvennyi borets za kommunizm: Lado Ketskhoveli. Baku: Arzernesir, 1953.

Gumz, Jonathan E. The Resurrection and Collapse of Empire in Habsburg Serbia, 1914–1918. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Gurko, Vladimir Iosifovich. Features and Figures of the Past: Government and Opinion in the Reign of Nicholas II. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1939.

Gurvich, Georgy S. Istoriia sovetskoi konstitutsii. Moscow: Sotsalisticheskaia akademiia, 1923.

Gusakova, Z. “Veril v luchshuiu zhizn’ naroda,” Gazeta nedeli [Saratov], November 20, 2012.

Gusev, K. V. Krakh partii levykh eserov. Moscow: Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskaia literatura, 1963.

Gushchin, N. Ia. Sibirskaia derevnia na puti k sotsializmu: sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe razvitie sibirskoi derevni v gody sotsialisticheskoi rekonstruktsii narodnogo khoziaistva 1926–1937 gg. Novosibirsk: Nauka, sibirskoe otdelenie, 1973.

———, and Il’inykh, V. A. Klassovaia bor’ba v sibir’skoi derevne, 1920-e-seredina 1930-x gg. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1987.

Gvardeitsy Oktiabria: rol’ korennykh narodov stran Baltii v ustanovlenii i ukreplenii bol’shevistskogo stroia. Moscow: Indrik, 2009.

Gvosdev, Nikolas K. Imperial Policies and Perspectives towards Georgia, 1760–1819. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000.

Haber, Ludwig F. The Poisonous Cloud: Chemical Warfare in the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon, 1986.

Hafner, Lutz. “The Assassination of Count Mirbach and the ‘July Uprising’ of the Left Socialist Revolutionaries in Moscow, 1918,” Russian Review 50/3 (1991): 324–44.

———. Die Partei der linken Sozialrevolutionare in der russischen Revolution von 1917/18. Cologne: Bohlau Verlag, 1994.

———. Gesellschaft als lokale Veranstaltung: Die Wolgastasdte Kazan und Saratov (1870–1914). Cologne: Bohlau Verlag, 2004.

Hahlweg, Werner. Der Diktatfrieden von Brest-Litowsk 1918 und die bolschewistische Weltrevolution. Munster: Aschendorff, 1960.

———. Lenins Ruckkehr nach Russland, 1917: die deutschen Akten. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1957.

Haimson, Leopold H. “The Mensheviks after the October Revolution, Part II: The Extraordinary Party Congress,” Russian Review, 39/2 (1980): 181–207.

———. “The Problem of Social Stability in Urban Russia, 1905–17,” Slavic Review, 23/4 (1964): 619–42, and 24/1 (1965): 1–22.

———. “The Workers’ Movement After Lena: The dynamics of labor unrest in the wake of the Lena goldfield massacre (April 1912–July 1914),” in Russia’s Revolutionary Experience, 1905–1917: Two Essays. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.

———, ed. The Mensheviks: From the Revolution of 1917 to the Second World War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.

Halevy, Élie. The World Crisis of 1914–1918: An Interpretation. Oxford: Clarendon, 1930.

Halfin, Igal. Intimate Enemies: Demonizing the Opposition, 1918–1928. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007.

Hall, Coryne. Imperial Dancer: Mathilde Kschessinskaya and the Romanovs. Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton, 2005.

Hamilton, Richard F., and Herwig, Holger H. Decisions for War, 1914–1917. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Hammond, Thomas T. “The Communist Takeover of Outer Mongolia: Model for Eastern Europe?,” Studies on the Soviet Union, 11/4 (1971): 107–44.

———, and Farrell, Robert, eds. The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers. Munich: Institute for the Study of the USSR, 1971.

Harcave, Sidney. Count Sergei Witte and the Twilight of Imperial Russia: A Biography. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2004.

Hard, William. Raymond Robins’ Own Story. New York and London: Harper & Bros., 1920.

Harding, Neil. Leninism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1996.

Hardy, Eugene. “The Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic: The Role of Nationality in its Creation.” Phd diss., University of California, Berkeley, 1955.

Harper, Samuel N. Civic Training in Soviet Russia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1929.

———. The New Electoral Law for the Russian Duma. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1908.

———, and Harper, Paul V. The Russia I Believe In. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1945.

Harris, James. “Stalin as General Secretary: The Appointment Process and the Nature of Stalin’s Power,” in Stalin: A New History, ed. by Davies and Harris, 63–82.

Harrison, Margeurite. Marooned in Moscow: The Story of an American Woman Imprisoned in Russia. New York: Doran, 1921.

Harrison, Mark. “Prices in the Politburo, 1927: Market Equilibrium Versus the Use of Force,” in Lost Politburo Transcripts, ed. by Gregory and Naimark, 224–46.

Hart, B. H. Liddell. The Real War: 1914–18. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1930.

Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi, “Crime, Police and Mob Justice in Petrograd During the Russian Revolution of 1917,” in Religious and Secular Forces in Late Tsarist Russia: Essays in Honor of Donald W. Treadgold, edited by Charles E. Timberlake. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1992.

———. The February Revolution: Petrograd, 1917. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1981.

Haslam, Jonathan. The Soviet Union and the Threat from the East, 1933–41: Moscow, Tokyo, and the Prelude of the Pacific War. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992.

Headrick, Daniel R. The Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981.

Heenan, Louise Erwin. Russian Democracy’s Fatal Blunder: the Summer Offensive of 1917. New York: Praeger of Greenwood, 1987.

Hegelsen, M. M. “The Origins of the Party-State Monolith in Soviet Russia: Relations between the Soviets and the Party Committees in the Central Provinces, October 1917–March 1921.” Phd diss., University of New York at Stony Brook, 1980.

Heimo, M., and Tivel, A. 10 let Kominterna v resheniiakh i tsifrakh. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1929.

Heinzen, James W. Inventing a Soviet Countryside: State Power and the Transformation of Rural Russia, 1917–1929. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2004.

Helfferich, Karl. Der Weltkrieg, 3 vols. Berlin: Ullstein & Co, 1919.

Hellie, Richard. “The Structure of Russian Imperial History,” History and Theory, 44/4 (2005): 88–112.

Henderson, Arthur, and Dovgalevsky, V. “Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1918–1929,” Bulletin of International News, 6/7 (October 10, 1929): 3–12.

Hennock, E. P. The Origin of the Welfare State in England and Germany, 1850–1914: Social Policies Compared. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Herwig, Holger H. “Germany and the ‘Short War’ Illusion: Toward a New Interpretation,” Journal of Modern History, 66/3 (2002): 681–93.

Hewitson, Mark. “The Kaiserreich in Question: Constitutional Crisis in Germany before the First World War,” Journal of Modern History, 73/4 (2001): 725–80.

———. Germany and the Causes of the First World War. New York: Berg, 2004.

Hickey, Paul C. “Fee-Taking, Salary Reform, and the Structure of State Power in Late Qing China, 1909–1911,” Modern China, 17/3 (1991): 389–417.

Hilger, Gustav, and Meyer, A. G. The Incompatible Allies: A Memoir-History of German-Soviet Relations, 1918–1941. New York: Macmillan, 1953.

Hill, George. Go Spy the Land. London: Cassell, 1932.

Hillis, Faith. “Between Empire and Nation: Urban Politics, Violence, and Community in Kiev, 1863–1907.” Phd diss., Yale University, 2009.

Himmer, Robert. “First Impressions Matter: Stalin’s Brief Initial Encounter with Lenin, Tammerfors 1905,” Revolutionary Russia, 14/2 (2001): 73–84.

———. “Soviet Policy toward Germany during the Russo-Polish War, 1920,” Slavic Review, 35/4 (1976): 665–82.

———. “The Transition from War Communism to the New Economic Policy: An Analysis of Stalin’s Views,” Russian Review, 53/4 (1994): 515–29.

Hindus, Maurice. The Russian Peasant and the Revolution. New York: Holt, 1920.

Hingley, Ronald. The Russian Secret Police: Muscovite, Imperial Russian, and Soviet Political Security Operations. New York; Simon & Schuster, 1971.

Hirsch, Francine. Empire of Nations: Ethnographic Knowledge and the Making of the Soviet Union. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University, 2005.

Hitler Trial Before the People’s Court in Munich, The. Arlington, VA: University Publications of America, 1976.

Hoare, S. The Fourth Seal: The End of a Russian Chapter. London: W. Heinemann Ltd, 1930.

Hobsbawm, Eric. Age of Extremes: A History of the World, 1914–1991. New York: Pantheon Books, 1994.

Hoch, Steven L. Serfdom and Social Control in Russia: Petrovskoje, a Village in Tambov. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1986.

Hochschild, Adam. King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1998.

Hoetzsch, Otto. Russland. Berlin: G. Reimer, 1915.

Hoffmann, Max. War Diaries and other Papers, 2 vols. London: M. Secker, 1929.

Hollander, Paul. Political Pilgrims: Western Intellectuals in Search of the Good Society. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2004.

Holmes Larry E., and Burgess, William. “Scholarly Voice or Political Echo? Soviet Party History in the 1920s,” Russian History/Histoire Russe, 9/1–2 (1982): 378–98.

Holquist, Peter. “‘Information Is the Alpha and Omega of Our Work’: Bolshevik Surveillance in Its Pan- European Context,” Journal of Modern History, 69/3 (1997): 415–50.

———. “Anti-Soviet Svodki from the Civil War: Surveillance as a Shared Feature of Russian Political Culture,” Russian Review, 56/3 (1997): 445–50.

———. “Dilemmas of a Progressive Administrator: Baron Boris Nolde,” Kritika, 7/2 (2006): 241–73.

———. “State Violence as Technique: The Logic of Violence in Soviet Totalitarianism,” in Modernity and Population Management, edited by Amir Weiner. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003.

———. “Violent Russia, Deadly Marxism? Russia in the Epoch of Violence, 1905–21,” Kritika, 4/3 (2003): 627–52.

———. Making War, Forging Revolution: Russia’s Continuum of Crisis, 1914–1921. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.

Hone, Joseph N., and Dickinson, Page L. Persia in Revolution: With Notes of Travel in the Caucasus. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1910.

Honig, Jan Willem. “The Idea of Total War: from Clausewitz to Ludendorff,” in The Pacific War as Total War. Tokyo: NIDS International Forum on War History, National Institute for Defence Studies, 2012.

Hooker, James R. “Lord Curzon and the ‘Curzon Line,’” Journal of Modern History, 30/2 (1958).

Horak, Stephen, ed. Poland’s International Affairs, 1919–1960: A Calendar of Treaties, Conventions, and Other International Acts, with Annotations, References, and Selections from Documents and Texts of Treaties. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1964.

Horne, John, ed. A Companion to World War I. Chichester, U.K., and Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.

Horney, Karen. Neurosis and Human Growth: The Struggle toward Self-Realization. New York: W. W. Norton, 1950.

———. The Neurotic Personality of our Time. New York: W. W. Norton, 1937.

Hosking, Geoffrey A. The Russian Constitutional Experiment: Government and Duma, 1907–1914. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1973.

———. “Patronage and the Russian State,” Slavonic and East European Review, 78 (2000): 306–13.

———. Russia: People and Empire, 1552–1917. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.

Hounshell, David. From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press, 1984.

Howard, Michael. The Causes of Wars. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.

———. The First World War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Hughes, J. R. “The Irkutsk Affair: Stalin, Siberian Politics and the End of NEP,” Soviet Studies, vol. 41/2 (1989): 228–53.

———. Stalin, Siberia, and the Crisis of the New Economic Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

———. “Patrimonialism and the Stalinist System: the Case of S. I. Syrtsov,” Europe-Asia Studies, 48/4 (1996): 551–68.

Hughes, Lindsey. Peter the Great: A Biography. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002.

Hull, Isabel V. Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of War in Imperial Germany. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005.

———.The Entourage of Kaiser Wilhelm II, 1888–1918. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Hullinger, Edward Hale. The Reforging of Russia. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1925.

Hunczak, Taras, ed. The Ukraine, 1917–1921: A Study in Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, 1977.

Hunt, Lynn. Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.

Hynes, A. L., et al., eds. Letters of the Tsar to the Tsaritsa, 1914–1917. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1929.

Iakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov: sbornik vospominanii i statei. Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1926.

Iakubovskaia, S. I. Stroitel’stvo soiuznogo sovetskogo sotsialisticheskogo gosudarstva, 1922–1925 gg. Moscow: Akademiia nauk SSSR, 1960.

Iaroslavsky, E. O Tovarishche Staline. Moscow: OGIZ, 1939.

Iarov, S. V. “Krest’ianskoe vol’nenie na Severo-Zapade Sovetskoi Rossii v 1918–1919 gg.,” in Krest’ianovedenie, teoriia, istoriiia, sovremennost’: ezhegodnik, edited by P. Danilov and T. Shanin. Moscow: Aspekt, 1996.

Iazhborovskaia, I. S., and Papsadanova, V. C. Rossiia i Pol’sha: sindrom voiny 1920 g. Moscow: Academia, 2005.

Ignat’ev, Anataolii V. Russko-angliiskie otnosheniia nakanune Oktiabr’skoi revoliutsii, fevral’-oktiabr’ 1917 g. Moscow: Nauka, 1966.

Ignat’ev, Gennadii S. Moskva v pervyi god proletarskoi diktatury. Moscow: Nauaka, 1975.

———. Oktiabr’ 1917 goda v Moskve. Moscow: Nauka, 1964.

III Sibir’skaia partiinaia kraevaia konferentsiia VKP (b): stenograficheskii otchet. Novosibirsk: Sibkraikom VKP (b) , 1927.

Ikonnikova, I. P., and Ugrovatov, A. P. “Stalinskaia repetistiia nastupleniia na krest’ianstvo,” Voprosy istorii KPSS, 1991, no. 1: 68–81.

Il’inykh, Vladimir A. Khroniki khlebnogo fronta: zagotovitel’nye kampanii kontsa 1920-kh gg. v Sibiri. Moscow: Rosspen, 2010.

Il’in-Zhenevskii, Aleksandr F. “Nakanune oktiabria,” Krasnaia letopis’, 1926, no. 4 (19): 5–26.

———. The Bolsheviks in Power: Reminiscences of the Year 1918. London: New Park, 1984.

Ilizarov, B. S. Tainaia zhizn’ Stalina. Moscow: Veche, 2002.

Ilizarov, S. “Stalin, Strikhi k portretu na fone ego biblioteki i arkhiva,” Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, 2000, no. 3: 182–205, and no. 4: 152–66.

Ioffe, A. A. (V. Krymskii). Genuezskaia Konferentsiia. Moscow: Krasnaia nov’, 1922.

———. Mirnye peregovory v Brest-Litovske s 22/9 dekabría 1917 g. po 3 marta (18 fevralia) 1918 g. Moscow: NKID, 1922.

Ioffe, Genrikh. “Trest’: legendy i fakty,” Novyi zhurnal, 2007, no. 2047.

———. Revoliutsiia i sud’ba Romanovykh. Moscow: Respublika, 1992.

Ioffe, Mariia. Odna noch’: povest’ o pravde. New York: Khronika, 1978.

Ioffe, Nadezhda. Vremia nazad: moia zhizn’, maia sud’ba, moia epokha. Moscow: Biologicheskie nauki, 1992.

Iosif Stalin v ob’iatiakh sem’i: iz lichnogo arkhiva. Moscow: Edition q, 1993.

Iremashvili, Joseph. Stalin und die Tragodie Georgiens. Berlin: Verfasser, 1932.

Iroshnikov, M. P. “K voprosu o slome burzzhuaznoi gosudarstvennoi mashiny v Rossii,” in Problemy gosudarstvennogo stroitel’stva v pervye gody Sovetskoi vlasti: sbornik statei. Leningrad: Nauka, 1973, 46-66.

———. Predsedatel’ soveta narodnykh komissarov V. I. Ul’ianov (Lenin): ocherki gosudarstvennoi deiatel’nosti v 1917–1918 gg. Leningrad: Nauka, 1974.

———. Sozdanie sovetskogo tsentral’nogo gosudarstvensogo apparata. Moscow: Nauka, 1966.

Isaacs, Harold R. The Tragedy of the Chinese Revolution, rev. ed. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1951.

Isaev, V. I., and Ugrovatov, A. P. Pravokhanitel’nye organy Sibiri v sisteme upravleniia regionom, 1920-e gg. Novosibirsk: Nuaka-Tsentr, 2006.

Isbakh, Aleksandr A. Tovarishch Absoliut. Moscow: Znanie, 1963, 1973.

Iskenderov, M. S. Iz istorii bor’by kommunisticheskoi partii Azerbaidzhana za pobedu sovetskoi vlasti. Baku: Azerbaidzhanskii gosizdat, 1958.

Iskhod k vostoku. Sofia: Rossiisko-Bolgarsko knigo, 1921.

Iskrov, M. V. “O razrabotke V. I. Leninym prodovol’stvennoi politiki 1918 g.,” Voprosy istorii KPSS, 1963, no.7: 74–86.

Israelin, V. L. “Neopravdavshiisia prognoz graf Mirbakha: Iz istorii antisovetskoi politki germanskogo imperializma v 1917–1918 gg.,” Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, 1967, no. 6: 56–65.

Istoricheskie mesta Tblisi: putevoditel’ po mestam sviazannym s zhizn’iu i deiatel’nost’iu I. V. Stalina. 2nd ed. Tblisi: GF IML, 1944.

Istoricheskii ocherk razvitiia tserkovnykh shkol za istekshee dvadtsatipiatiletie, 1884–1909. St. Petersburg: Uchilishchnyi sovet pri Sviateishem synode, 1909.

Istoriia grazhdanskoi voiny v SSSR, 5 vols. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1935–60.

Istoriia kommunisticheskoi partii Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moscow: Politizdat, 1970.

Istoriia Moskvy, 6 vols. Moscow: Akademiia nauk, 1952–59.

Istoriia natsional’no-gosudarstvennogo stroitel’stva v SSSR 1917–1972, 2 vols. Moscow: Mysl’, 1972.

Iswolsky, A. P. Recollections of a Foreign Minister. New York: Doubleday, 1921.

Itogi vypolneniia pervogo piatiletnego plana razvitiia narodnogo khoziaistva Soiuza SSR. Moscow: Gosplan SSSR, 1933.

Iubileinaia vystavka Krasnykh Armii i Flota, 1918–1923: kratkii putevoditel’. Moscow: Muzei Krasnykh Armii i Flota, 1923.

Iudin, V. N. Lenin pisal v Tsaritsyn: Dokumental’no-publitsistkie ocherki. Volgograd: Nizhne-Volskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 1985.

Iuldashbaev, B. Kh., ed. Obrazovanie Bashkirskoi Avtonomnoi Sovetskoi Sotsialisticheskoi Respubliki: Sbomik dokumentov i materialov. Ufa: Bashkirskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 1959.

Iurovskii, V. E. “Arkhitektor denezhnoi reform 1922–1924,” Voprosy istorii, 1995, no. 2: 138–43.

Iurtaeva, E. Gosudarstvennyi sovet v Rossii (1906–1917 gg.). Moscow: Editorial URSS, 2001.

Iuzefovich, L. Samoderzhets pustyni: fenomenon sud’by barona R. F. Ungern-Shternberga. Moscow: Ellis-Bak, 1993.

Iuzhnyi front (mai 1918–mart 1919), bor’ba sovetskogo naroda s interventami i belogvardeitsami na iuge Rossii: sbornik dokumentov. Rostov-na-Donu: Rostovskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1962.

Ivanov, Anatolii. Neizvestnyi Dzerzhinskii: fakty i vymysly. Minsk: Valev, 1994.

Ivanov, I. E. Podpol’nye tipografii Leninskoi “Iskry” v Rossii: 1901–1903 gody. Kishinev: Shtintsa, 1962.

Ivanov, N. Ia. Kornilovshcina i ee razgrom. Leningrad: Leingradskii universitet, 1965.

Ivanov, Vsevolod M., and Shmelev, A. N. Leninizm i ideino-politicheskii razgrom trotskizma. Leningrad: Leninzdat, 1970.

Ivanova, Galina M. Gulag v sisteme totalitarnogo gosudarstva. Mosscow: Moskovskii obshchestvennyi nauchnyi fond, 1997.

Ivanova, L. V. “Institut Marksa-Engelsa-Lenina: Komissiia po istorii oktiabr’skoi revliutsii i istorii kommunisticheskoi partii (Istpart),” in Ocherki istorii istoricheskoi nauki v SSSR, edited by M. V. Nechkina. Moscow: Nauka, 1966.

Ivanovich, P. “Finliandskie shpioni: delo Pauku i drugie v Voennom tribunale Leningradskogo voenogo okruga,” Sud idet [Leningrad], 1928, no. 4.

Iwański, Gereon, et al., eds. II Zjazd Komunistycznej Partii Rabotniczej Polski, 19.IX–2.X.1923: Protokoły, Obrad, i Uchwały. Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza, 1968.

I Leningradskaia oblastnaia konferentsiia VKP (b), 15–19 noiabria 1927 goda: stenograficheskii otchet. Leningrad: VKP (b), 1929.

III vserossiiskii s’ezd sovetov rabochikh, soldatskikh i krest’ianskikh deputatov. Petrograd: TsIK, 1918.IV Vsemirnyi kongress Kommunisticheskogo Internatsionala, 5 noiabria-3 dekabria 1922 g.: izbrannye doklady, rechi i rezoliutsii. Petrograd: Gosizdat, 1923.

IV Vserossiikii s’ezd sovetov rabochikh, soldatskikh, krestianskikh, i kazach’ikh deputatov: Stenografischeskii otchet. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1919.

IX s’ezd RKP (b), mart-aprel’ 1920: Protokoly. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1960.

IX konferentsiia RKP (b), sentiabr” 1920 goda: protokoly. Moscow: Politcheskaia literatura, 1972.

“Iz besedy tovarishcha Stalina s nemetskim pisatelem Emilem Liudvigom, 13 Dekabria 1931 g.,” Bol’shevik, 1932, no. 8: 33–42.

Iz istorii grazhdanskoi voiny v SSSR: sbornik dokumentov i materialov, 3 vols. Moscow: Sovetskaia Rossiia, 1960–1.

“Iz istorii kollektivizatsii 1928 god: poezdka Stalina v Sibir’,” Izvestiia TsK KPSS, 1991, no. 5: 193–204, no. 6: 202–16, no. 7: 179–86.

Iz istorii VChK: sbornik dokumentov, 1917–1921 gg. Moscow: Politizdat, 1958.

Iziumov, Aleksei S., ed. Khleb i revoliutsiia: prodovol’stvennaia politika kommunisticheskoi partii i sovetskogo pravitel’stva v 1917–1922 gg. Moscow: Sovetskaia Rossiia, 1972.

Izmozik, Vladlen S. Glaza i ushi rezhima: gosudarstvennyi politicheskii kontrol’ za naseleniem sovetskoi Rossii v 1918–1928 godakh. St. Petersburg: Sankt-Peterburgskii universitet ekonomiki i finansov, 1995.

“Iz perepiski E. D. Stasovoi i K. T. Novgorodtsevoi (Sverdlovoi), mart-dekaibr’ 1918 g.,” Voprosy istorii, 1956, no.10: 91–2.

Izvolsky, Alexander. The Memoirs of Alexander Izwolsky. London: Hutchinson, 1920.

“Iz vospominaniia I. I. Vatsetisa,” Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, 1962, no. 4.

“Iz zaiavleniia uchashchiksia tifliskoi dukhovnoi seminarii ekzarkhu Gruzii, 1 dekabria 1893,” in Lado Ketsokhevli: sbornik dokumentov i materialov. Tblisi: Sabchota sakartvelo, 1969.

Jablonowski, Horst. “Die Stellungnahme der russischen Parteien zur Aussenpolitik der Regierung von der russisch-englischen Verstandigung bis zum ersten Weltkrieg,” in Forschungen zur osteuropaischen Geschichte, 5, (1957): 60-92.

Jacobson, Jon. “Is There a New International History of the 1920s?” American Historical Review, 88/3 (1983): 617–45.

———. When the Soviet Union Entered World Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.

Jahn, Hubertus F. Patriotic Culture in Russia during World War I. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995.

Janos, Andrew C., and Slottman, William, eds. Revolution in Perspective: Essays on the Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.

Jansen, Marc. A Show Trial Under Lenin: The Trial of the Socialist Revolutionaries, Moscow, 1922. The Hague and Boston: M. Nijhoff and Kluwer, 1982.

Jarausch, Konrad H. “Cooperation or Intervention? Kurt Riezler and the Failure of German Ostpolitik, 1918,” Slavic Review, 31/2 (1972): 381–98.

———. The Enigmatic Chancellor: Bethmann Hollweg and the Hubris of Imperial Germany. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1972.

Jasny, Naum. The Socialized Agriculture of the USSR: Plans and Performance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1949.

Jászi, Oscar. The Dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1929.

Jaures, Jean. L’Organisation socialiste de la France: l’armee nouvelle. Paris: L’Humanité , 1911.

Jersild, Austin. Orientalism and Empire: North Caucasus Mountain Peoples and the Georgian Frontier, 1845–1917. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2002.

Jervis, Robert. Perception and Misperception in International Relations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976.

Joffe, Maria. One Long Night: A Tale of Truth. London: Clapham, 1978.

Joffe, Nadzehda. Back in Time: My Life, My Fate, My Epoch. Oak Park, MI: Labor Publications, 1995.

Johnson, Gaynor, ed. Locarno Revisited: European Diplomacy 1920–1929. London: Routledge, 2004.

Johnson, Simon, and Temin, Peter. “The Macroeconomics of NEP,” Economic History Review, 46/4 (1993): 750–67.

Jones, David R. “Imperial Russia’s Armed Forces at War, 1914–1917: An Analysis of Combat Effectiveness” (1986), in Military Effectiveness, ed. by Millet, A. R. and Murray, W., 3 vols. Boston: Allen and Unwin, 1988, I: 249–328.

———. “Nicholas II and the Supreme Command: An Investigation of Motives,” Study Group on the Russian Revolution: Sbornik, no. 11 (1985): 47–83.

Jones, Stephen F. “Russian Imperial Administration and the Georgian Nobility: The Georgian Conspiracy of 1832,” Slavonic and East European Review, 65/1 (1987): 55–76.

———. “The Non-Russian Nationalities,” in Society and Politics in the Russian Revolution, edited by Robert Service. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992.

———. Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy, 1883–1917. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.

———. “The Establishment of Soviet Power in Trascaucasia: The Case of Georgia, 1921–1928,” Soviet Studies, 40/4: 616–639.

Jordania, N. N. “Staline, L’Écho de la lutte” [October 1936], unpublished manuscript in Hoover Institution Archives, Boris Nicolaevsky Collection, box 144, folder 3, 1–2.

Journal intime de Nicholas II (juillet 1914–juillet 1918). Paris: Payot, 1934.

Jowitt, Ken. New World Disorder: The Leninist Extinction. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.

Kabuzan, Vladimir M. Russkie v mire: dinamika chislennosti i rasseleniia (1719–1989): formirovanie etnicheskikh i politicheskikh granits russkogo naroda. St. Petersburg: BLITS, 1996.

———. Izmenenie v razmeshchenii naseleniia Rossii v XVIII-pervoi polovine XIX vv. Moscow: Nauka, 1971.

Kacharava, Iu. M., ed. Bor’ba za uprochenie sovetskoi vlasti v Gruzii: sbornik dokumentov i materialov (1921–1925 gg.) Tblisi: Sabchota Sakartvelo, 1959.

Kaganovich, L. M. Pamiatnye zapiski rabochego, kommunista-bol’shevika, profsoiuznogo, partinogo i sovetsko-gosudarstvennogo rabotnika. Moscow: Vagrius, 1996.

Kahan, Arcadius. The Plow, The Hammer and the Knout: An Economic History of Eighteenth-Century Russia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.

Kahn, David. The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing. New York: Macmillan, 1967.

Kak russkii narod zavoeval svobodu: Obzor revoliutsionnykh sobytii. Petrograd: S. Samoilov, 1917.

Kakurin, N. E. Kak srazhalas’ revoliutsiia, 2 vols. Moscow-Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1925-6.

———. Russko-pol’skaia kampaniia 1918–1920: politiko-strategicheskii ocherk. Moscow: Vysshii voenno-redaktsionnyi sovet, 1922.

———. Razlozhenie armii v 1917 godu. Moscow-Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1925.

———, and Melikov, V. A. Voina s belopoliakami 1920 goda. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1925.

Kalinin, M. I. Stalin: sbornik statei k piatidesitiletiu so dnia rozhdeniia. Moscow-Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1929.

Kalyvas, Stathis N. The Logic of Violence in Civil War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Kamenev, Lev B. Bor’ba za mir: otchet o mirnykh peregovorakh v Breste. Petrograd: Zhizn’ i znanie, 1918

———. Stat’i i rechi. Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1925.

Kamenev, Lev. Mezhdu dvumia revoliutsiiami: sbornik statei, 2nd ed. Moscow: Novaia Moskva, 1923.

Kaminskii, V. and Vereshchagin, I. “Detstvo i iunost’ vozhdia.” Molodaia Gvardiia, no 12. 1939.

Kann, S. K. “Opyt zheleznodorozhnogo stroitel’stva v Amerike i proektirovanie Transsiba,” in Zarubezhnye ekonomicheskie i kul’turnye sviazi Sibiri (XVIII-XX vv.), edited by L. M. Goriushkin. Novosibirsk: RAN, Sibirskoe otdelenie, 1995.

Kanonenko, Veronika. “Kto ubil Mikhail Frunze,” Shpion, 1994, no. 1 (3): 78–81.

Kantor, Iulia. Voina i mir Mikhaila Tukhachevskogo. Moscow: Ogonek, 2005.

Kantor, R. “K istorii chernykh kabinetov,” Katorga i ssylka, XXXVII (1927).

Kantorovich, V., and Zaslavskii, D. Khronika fevral’skoi revoliutsii: fevral’–mai 1917. Moscow: Byloe, 1924.

Kapchinskii, Oleg. Gosbezopasnosti iznutri: Natisonal’nyi i sotsial’nyi sostav. Moscow: Iauza-Eksmo, 2005.

Kapitsa, Mikhail S. Sovetsko-kitaiskie otnosheniia. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1958.

Kappeler, Andreas. The Russian Empire: A Multiethnic History. Harlow, U.K.: Longman, 2001.

Karaeva, T. F., ed. Direktivy komandovaniia frontov krasnoi armii, 1917–1922 gg.: sbornik dokumentov, 4 vols. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1971–8.

Karaganov, A. V. Lenin: sobranie fotografii i kinokadrov, 2nd ed., 2 vols. Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1980.

Kara-Murz, G. S., et al. eds. Strategiia i taktika Kominterna v natsional’no-kolonial’noi revoliutsii na primere Kitaia: sbornik dokumentov. Institut MKh i MP, 1934.

Karl, Rebecca. Staging the World: Chinese Nationalism at the Turn of the Twentieth Century. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002.

Karliner, M. M. “Angliia i Petrogradskaia konferentsiia Antanty 1917 goda,” in Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, politika, diplomatiia XVI-XX veka: Sbornik stateĭ k 80-letiiu akademika I. M. Maiskogo, edited by V. V. Al’tman. Moscow: Nauka, 1964.

Karpinskii, V. A. “Vladimir Il’ich za granitsei v 1914–1917 gg.,” in Zapiski instituta Lenina, 3 vols. Moscow: Institute Lenina pri TsK VKP (b), 1927–8.

Karpov, Nikolai. Krest’ianskoe dvizhenie v revoliutsii 1905 goda v dokumentakh. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1926.

Karpovich, Michael. “The Russian Revolution of 1917,” Journal of Modern History, 2/2 (1930): 258–80.

———. “Two Types of Russian Liberalism: Maklakov and Miliukov,” in Continuity and Change in Russian and Soviet Thought, edited by Ernest J. Simmons. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1955.

Kartevskii, S. I. Iazyk, voina i revoliutsiia. Berlin: Russkoe universal’noe izdatel’stvo, 1923.

Kartunova, A. I. “Kitaiskii vopros v perepiske G. V. Chicherin i L. M. Karakhana,” Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, 1998, no. 6: 3–18.

———. “Novyi vzgliad na razryv s Chan Kaishi,” Vostok, 1997, no. 1.

Katalog Tiflisskoi deshevoi biblioteki, chast’ 1. Tiflis, 1896.

Katkov, George. “German Foreign Office Documents on Financial Support to the Bolsheviks in 1917,” International Affairs, 32/3 (1956): 181–9.

———. Russia, 1917: The February Revolution. New York: Harper & Row, 1967.

———. The Kornilov Affair: Kerensky and the Breakup of the Russian Army. New York: Longman, 1980.

Katsenellenbaum, S. S. Russian Currency and Banking, 1914–1924. London: P. S. King, 1925.

Kaufman, A. E. “Cherty iz zhizni gr. S. Iu. Vitte,” Istoricheskii vestnik, no. 140 (April 1915).

Kautsky, Karl. Das Erfurter Programm in seinem grundsatzlichen Teil erlautert. Berlin-Bad-Godesberg: Verlag J.H.W. Dietz Nachf., 1974.

———. Georgia, A Social-Democratic Peasant Republic: Impressions and Observations. London: International Bookshops, 1921.

Kavkaz: Opisanie kraia i kratkii istoricheskii ocherk ego prisoedineniia k Rossii, 3rd ed. Moscow: I. V. Leont’eva, 1911.

Kavkaz: spravochnaia kniga storozhila, 2nd ed., chast’ 1. Tiflis: E. G. Meskhi, 1889.

Kavraiskii, V., and Nusinov, I. Klassy i klassovaia bor’ba v sovremennoi derevne. Novosibirsk: Sibkraiizdat, 1929.

Kavtaradze, A. G. Voennye spetsialisty na sluzhbe Respubliki sovetov, 1917–1920 g. Moscow: Nauka, 1988.

Kazemzadeh, Firuz. The Struggle for Transcaucasia, 1917–1921. New York: Philosophical Library, 1951.

Keegan, John. The First World War. New York: Knopf, 1999.

Keep, John L. H. The Russian Revolution: A Study in Mass Mobilization. New York: W. W. Norton, 1976.

———. The Rise of Social Democracy in Russia. Oxford: Clarendon, 1963.

———. “1917: The Tyranny of Paris over Petrograd,” Soviet Studies, 20/1 (1968–9): 22–35.

———. “Light and Shade in the History of the Russian Administration,” Canadian-American Slavic Studies, 6/1 (1972): 1–9.

———. Soviet Studies, 18/3 (1967): 376–80.

———, ed. and trans. The Debate on Soviet Power: Minutes of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, Second Convocation. Oxford, 1979.

Keiger, John F. V. Raymond Poincare. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Keller, V., and Romanenko, I. Pervye itogi agrarnoi reformy. Voronezh: Gosizdat, Voronezhskoe otdelenie, 1922.

Keller, Werner. Ost minus West = Null: der Aufbau Russlands durch den Western. Munich-Zurich: Dromersche Verlagsanstalt Th. Knauer Nach folger, 1960. Translated as East minus West = Zero: Russia’s Debt to the Western World, 1862–1962. New York: Putnam, 1962.

Ken, O. H. Mobilizatsionnoe planirovanie i politcheskie resheniia, konets 1920-seredina 1930-kh godov. St. Petresburg: Evropeiskii universitet, 2002.

Ken, O. N., and Rupasov, A. I. Politbiuro TsK VKP (b) i otnosheniia SSSR s zapadnymi sosednimi gosudarstvami (konets 20-30-kh gg.): problemy, dokumenty, opyt kommentariia. St. Petersburg: Evropeiskii dom, 2000.

Kendirbai, Gulnar. “The Alash Movement,” in The Turks, edited by Hasan Celal Guzel et al. Ankara: Yeni Turkiye, 2002.

Kenez, Peter. “Changes in the Social Composition of the Officer Corps during World War I,” Russian Review, 31/4 (1972): 369–75.

———. “The Ideology of the White Movement,” Soviet Studies, 32/1 (1980): 58–83.

———. Civil War in South Russia, 2 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971, 1977.

———. The Birth of the Propaganda State: Social Methods of Mass Mobilization, 1917–1929. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

Kennan, George F. “The Sisson Documents,” Journal of Modern History, 37/2 (I956): 130–54.

———. Russia and the West Under Lenin and Stalin. Boston: Little, Brown, 1961.

———. Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1956.

———. “The Breakdown of the Tsarist Autocracy,” in Revolutionary Russia, Richard Pipes ed., 1–15.

———. The Fateful Alliance: France, Russia and the Coming of the First World War. New York: Pantheon, 1984.

Kennedy, David. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.

Kennedy, Paul M. The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 1860–1914. Boston: George Allen and Unwin, 1980.

Kennel, Ruth. “The New Innocents Abroad,” American Mercury, XVII (May 1929).

Kerenskii, A. F. Delo Kornilova. Ekaterinoslav, 1918. Translated as The Prelude to Bolshevism: The Kornilov Rising. New York: Dodd, Mead, and Company, 1919.

Kerensky, Alexander F. “Lenin’s Youth—and My Own,” Asia, 34/2 (1934): 69-74.

———. The Catastrophe: Kerensky’s Own Story of the Russian Revolution. New York: D. Appleton, 1927.

———. The Kerensky Memoirs: Russia and History’s Turning Point. New York, Duell, 1965.

Kern, Stephen. The Culture of Time and Space, 1880–1918. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.

Kerzhentsev, P. M. Printsipy organizatsii, 3rd ed. Moscow-Petrograd: Gosizdat, 1924.

Ketskhoveli, Vano. “Druz’ia i soratniki tovarishcha Stalina,” Rasskazy o Velikom Staline, kn. 2. Tblisi: Zaria vostoka, 1941.

———. “Iz vospominanii o Lado Ketskhoveli,” Zaria vostoka, August 17, 1939.

———. “Na zare sozdania partii rabochego klassa,” Zaria vostoka, July 17, 1939.

Keyes, Ralph. The Quote Verifier: Who Said What, Where, and When. New York: Macmillan, 2006.

Keynes, J. M. The Economic Consequences of the Peace. London: Macmillan, 1919.

Khachapuridze, G. “Gruziia vo vtoroi polovine XIX veka,” Istorik Marksist, 1940, no. 8: 46-66.

Khadziev, Khan. Velikii boiar. Belgrade: M. A. Suvorin, 1929.

Khalid, Adeeb. “Tashkent 1917: Muslim Politics in Revolutionary Turkestan,” Slavic Review, 55/2 (1996): 270–96.

———. The Politics of Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Kharmandanian, Segvard V. Lenin i stanovlenie Zakavkazskoi federatsii, 1921–1923 gg. Yerevan: Aiasgan, 1969.

Khaustov, V.N., et al., eds. Lubianka: Stalin i VChK-GPU-OGPU-NKVD, ianvar’ 1922-dekabr’ 1936. Moscow: Mezhdunaordnyi fond demokratiia, 2003.

Khavin, A. F. U rulia industrii. Moscow: Politizdat, 1968.

Khelemskii, Iu. S.. “Soveshchanie v Sovnarkome o gosapparate [1923 g.],” Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo, 1990, no. 9: 111–12.

Khinchuk, L. M. K istorii anglo-sovietskikh otnoshenii. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1928.

Khlevniuk, Oleg V. In Stalin’s Shadow: The Career of “Sergo” Ordzhinikidze. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1995.

———. Master of the House: Stalin and His Inner Circle. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.

———. Politbiuro: mekhanizmy politcheskoi vlasti v 30-e gody. Moscow: Rosspen, 1996.

———, et al., eds. Stalinskoe politburo v 30-e gody: Sbornik dokumentov. Moscow: AIRO-XX, 1995.

Khmel’kov, Andrei I., ed. K. E. Voroshilov na Tsaritsynskom fronte: sbornik dokumentov. Stalingrad: Stalingradskoe oblastnoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 1941.

———, ed. Stalin v Tsaritsyne: sbornik statei i dokumentov. Stalingrad: Stalingradskoe oblastnoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 1939.

Khoshtaria-Brose, Edisher V. Ocherki sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoi istorii Gruzii: promyshlennost’, goroda, rabochii klass (XIX v.-nachalo XX v.). Tblisi: Metsniereba, 1974.

Khromov, S. S. Po stranitsam lichnogo arkhiva Stalina. Moscow: Moskovskii gos. universitet, 2009.

Khromov, S. S., and Kuibysheva, G. V. Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev: biografiia. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1988.

Khromov, Semen S. Leonid Krasin: neizvestnye stranitsy biografii, 1920–1926 gg. Moscow: Insitut Rossiiskoi istorii RAN, 2001.

Khrushchev, Nikita. Khrushchev Remembers. Boston: Little, Brown, 1970.

———. Memoirs, 4 vols. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004–7.

———. “Secret Speech to 20th Congress CPSU,” in The Anti-Stalin Campaign and International Communism: A Selection of Documents. New York: Columbia University, Russian Institute, 1956.

Kilcoyne, Martin. “The Political Influence of Rasputin.” Phd diss., University of Washington, 1961.

Kim, M. P., ed. Istoriia Sovetskogo krest’ianstva i kolkhoznogo stroitel’stva v SSSR: materialy nauchnoi sessii, sostoiavsheisia 18–21 aprelia 1961 g. v Moskve. Moscow: Akademiia nauk SSSR, 1963.

Kimitaka, Matsuzato. “Soryokusensoto chihotochi: daiichiji sekaitaisenki roshsia no shokuryojigyo to nojishido.” Phd diss., Tokyo University, 1995.

Kin, D., and Sorin, V., eds. Sed’moi s’ezd: mart 1918 goda. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1928.

Kindleberger, Charles P. The World in Depression, 1929–1939. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.

King, Charles. The Ghost of Freedom: A History of the Caucasus. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.

Kingston-Mann, Esther. “Deconstructing the Romance of the Bourgeoisie: A Russian Marxist Path Not Taken,” Review of International Political Economy, 10/1 (2003): 93–117.

———. “Lenin and the Beginnings of Marxist Peasant Revolution: The Burden of Political Opportunity July-October, 1917,” Slavonic and East European Review, 50 (1972): 578–88.

Kirby, D. G. War, Peace, and Revolution: International Socialism at the Crossroads, 1914–1918. Aldershot, UK: Glower, 1986.

Kir’ianov, Iu. I. Pravye partii v Rossii, 1911–1917. Moscow: Rosspen, 2001.

———, ed. Pravye partii: dokumenty i materialy, 1905–1917, 2 vols. Moscow: Rosspen, 1998.

Kirilina, Alla. Neizvestnyi Kirov: mify i real’nost’. Moscow: Olma, 2001.

Kirillov, V. S., and Sverdlov, A. Ia. Grigorii Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze (Sergo): biografiia. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1962.

Kirion, Episkop. Kratkii ocherk istorii Gruzinskoi tserkvi i ekzarkhata. Tiflis: K. P. Kozlovskii, 1901.

Kislitsyn, S. A. Shakhtinskoe delo: nachalo stalinskikh represii protiv nauchno-tekhnicheskoi intelligentsia v SSSR . Roston-na-Donu: NMTs Logos, 1993.

Kitanina, T. M. Voina, khleb i revoliutsiia: Prodovol’stvennyi vopros v Rossii 1914-oktiabr’ 1917 g. Leningrad: Nauka, 1985.

Kitchen, Martin. The Silent Dictatorship: The Politics of the German High Command under Hindenburg and Ludendorff, 1916–1918. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1976.

Kizevetter, A. A. “Moda na sotsializm,” Russkie vedomosti, June 25, 1917.

Klante, Margarete. Von der Wolga zum Amur: Die tschechische Legion und der russissche Burgerkrieg. Berlin: Ost-Europa Verlag, 1931.

Klement’ev, Vasilii F. V Bol’shevitskoi Moskve (1918–1920). Moscow: Russkii put’, 1998.

Klemm, Max, ed. Was sagt Bismarck dazu?, 2 vols. Berlin: A Scherl, 1924.

Klepikov, S. A. Statisticheskii spravochnik po narodnomu khoziaistvu, vyp. 2. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo, 1923.

Klier, John Doyle. Russia Gathers Her Jews: The Origins of the “Jewish Question” in Russia, 1772–1825. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1986

Kliuev, Leonid. Bor’ba za Tsaritsyn 1918–1919 gg. Moscow-Leningrad: Gosizdat, otdel voennoi literatury, 1928.

Klyuchevsky, Vasily. Peter the Great. Boston: Beacon, 1958.

Knei-Paz, Baruch. The Social and Political Social Thought of Leon Trotsky. Oxford: Clarendon, 1978.

Knobler, S., et al., eds. The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press, 2005.

Knox, Alfred. “General V. A. Sukhomlinov,” Slavonic Review, 5/13 (1926): 148–52.

———. With the Russian Army, 1914–1917; being chiefly extracts from the diary of a military attaché, 2 vols. New York, Dutton, 1921.

Kochan, Lionel. “Kadet Policy in 1917 and the Constituent Assembly,” Slavonic and East European Review, 45 (1967): 183–92.

Kocharovsky, K. “Aleksandr Arkadievich Kaufman,” in Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, edited by Edwin Seligman and Alvin Johnson. New York: Macmillan, 1948.

Koda, Yoji. “The Russo-Japanese War: Primary Causes of Japanese Success,” Naval War College Review, 58/2 (2005): 10–44.

Koehl, Robert Lewis. “A Prelude to Hitler’s Greater Germany,” American Historical Review, 59/1 (1953): 43–65.

Koenker, Diane. Moscow Workers and the 1917 Revolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.

———, et al., eds. Party, State, and Society in the Russian Civil War: Explorations in Social History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.

———, ed. Revelations from the Russian Archives: Documents in English Translation. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1997.

Kofod, A. A. Russkoe zemleustroistvo, 2nd ed. St. Petersburg: Sel’skii vestnik, 1914.

Kokovtsov, Vladimir N. Iz moego proshlogo: vospominaniia, 1903–1919, 2 vols. Paris: Privately published, 1933.

———. Out of My Past. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1935.

Kol’tsov, M. E. Izbrannoe. Moscow: Moskovskii rabochi, 1985.

Kolesnichenko, I. “K voprosu o konflikte v Revvoensovete Iuzhnogo fronta (sentiabr’–oktiabr’ 1918 goda),” Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, 1962, no. 2.

———, and Lunin, V. “Kogda zhe byl uchrezhden institut voennykh kommissarov Krasnoi Armi?” Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, 1961, no. 9.

Kolesnik, Aleksandr. Khronika zhizni sem’i Stalina. Moscow: IKRA, 1990.

Kolodnyi, Lev. Kitai-gorod: avtorskii putevoditel’. Moscow: Golos-Press, 2004.

Kolonitskii, Boris I. “‘Democracy’ in the Consciousness of the February Revolution,” Slavic Review, 57/1 (1998): 95–106.

———. “Anti-Bourgeois Propaganda and anti-‘Burzhui’ Consciousness in 1917,” Russian Review, 53/2 (1994): 183–96.

———. “Kerensky,” in Critical Companion to the Russian Revolution 1914–1921, ed. by Edward Acton, et al. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997.

———. “Pravoekstremistskie sily v marte-oktiabre 1917 g. (na materialakh petrogradskoi pechati),” Natsional’naia pravaia prezhde i teper’: istoriko-sotsiologicheskie ocherki, edited by O. T. Vite. 3 vols. in 7. St. Petersburg: Institut sotsiologii Rossiiskoi Akademii nauk, Sankt-Peterburgskii filial, 1992.

———. Symvoly vlasti i bor’ba za vlast’: K izucheniiu politicheskoi kul’tury Rossiiskoi revoliutsii 1917 goda. St. Petersburg: Dmitrii Bulanin, 2001.

Koloskov, V. V. XIII konferentsiia RKP (b). Moscow: Vysshaia shkola, 1975.

Komarov, N. S. “K istorii instituta Lenina i tsentral’nogo partiinogo arkhiva 1919–1931 gg.,” Voprosy istorii, 1956, no. 10: 181-91.

———. “Sozdanie i deietel’nost’ Istparta 1920–1928 gg.,” Voprosy istorii KPSS, 1958, no. 5: 153–65.

Komintern i Vostok: bor’ba za leninskuiu strategiiu i taktiki v natsional’no osvoboditel’nom dvizhenii. Moscow: Vostochnaia literatura, 1969.

Kommunisticheskaia partiia Sovetskogo Soiuza v rezoiliutsiiakh i resheniiakh s’ezdov, konferentsii i plenumov TsK, 1898–1986, 15 vols., 9th ed. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1983–.

Kommunisticheshkaia partiia Sovetskogo Soiuza v rezoliutsiiakh i resheniiakh s’ezdov, konferentsii i plenumov TsK, 8th ed., 13 vols. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1970.

Kommunisticheskii internatsional: kratkii istoricheskii ocherk. Moscow: Politizdat, 1969.

Kondratenko, E. Kratkii ocherk ekonomicheskogo polozheniia Kavkaza po noveishim ofitsial’nym i drugim otchetam: prilozhenie k Kavkazskomu kalendariu (na 1888 g.). Tiflis: [s.n.], 1888.

Kondrat’ev, Nikolai. Rynok khlebov i ego regulilirovanie vo vremia voiny i revoliutsii. Moscow: Novaia derevnia, 1922.

Koniukhov, Grigorii A. KPSS v bor’be s khlebnymi zatrudneniami v strane 1928–1929 gg. Moscow: Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskaia literatura 1960.

Korbel, Josef. Poland Between East and West: Soviet and German Diplomacy toward Poland, 1919–1933. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1963.

Korbut, M. “Uchet departamentom politsii opyta 1905 goda,” Krasnyi arkhiv, 18 (1926): 219–27.

Korkunov, N. M. Russkoe gosudarstvennoe pravo. St. Petersburg: M. M. Stasiulevich, 1901.

Kornakov, P. K. “Opyt privlecheniia veksilologicheskikh pamiatnikov dlia resheniia geral’dicheskikh problem,” Novye numizmaticheskie issledovaniia, no. 4, Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Istoricheskogo muzeia, 1986, vyp. 61: 134–48.

———. “Znamena Fevral’skoi revoliutsii,” Geral’dika: materialy i issledovaniia: sbornik nauchnykh trudov, edited by G. V. Vilinbakhov Leningrad: Gos. Ermitazh, 1983.

Kornatovskii, Nikolai A. Razgrom kontrrevoliutsionnykh zagovorov v Petrograde v 1918–1919 gg. Leningrad, Lenizdat, 1972.

———. Stalin—rukovoditel’ oborony Petrograda, vesna-leto 1919 goda. Leningrad: Gazetno-zhurnal’noe i knizhnoe izd-vo Leningradskogo soveta RK i KD, 1939.

Koroleva, V. V. “Deiatel’nost’ V. I. Lenina po organizatsii dostavki ‘Iskry’ v Rossiiu (dekabr’ 1900 g.–noiabr’ 1903 g.),” Trudy Kazanskogo aviatsionnogo instituta, vyp. 54 (1962): 17–30.

Korotyshevskii, Viktor. “Garazh osobogo znacheniia,” Proza, May 27, 2009. Found at http://www.proza.ru/2009/05/27/581.

Korros, Alexandra. A Reluctant Parliament: Stolypin, Nationalism, and the Politics of the Russian Imperial State Council, 1906–1911. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002.

Korzhikhina, T. P., and Figatner, Iu. “Sovetskaia nomenklatura: stanovlenie, mekhanizmy, deistviia,” Voprosy istorii, 1993, no. 7: 25-38.

Korzhikhina, T. Z. “Obshchestvo starykh Bol’shevikov (1922–1935),” Voprosy istorii KPSS, 1989, no. 11: 50–65.

Kosachev, V. G. “Nanakune kollektivizatsii: poezdka I. V. Stalina v Sibir’,” Voprosy istorii, 1998, no. 5.

Kosheleva, L., et al. Pis’ma I. V. Stalina V.M. Molotovu, 1925–1936 gg. : sbornik dokumentov. Moscow, Rossiia molodaia, 1995.

Kostin, N.D. Vystrel v serdtse revoliutsii. Moscow: Politizdat, 1989.

Kostiushko, I. I. Pol’skoe biuro TsK RKP (b) 1920–1921 gg. Moscow: RAN Institut slavianovedeniia, 2005.

Kostiushko, Ivan, ed. Pol’sko-Sovetskaia voina 1919–1920 gg.: ranee neopublikovanye dokumenty i materialy, 2 vols. Moscow: Institut slavianovedeniia i balkanistiki RAN, 1994.

Kostrikova, A. M., and Kostrikova, E. M. Eto bylo v Urzhume. Kirov, 1962.

Kotel’nikov, K. G., ed. Vtoroi vserossiiskii s”ezd sovetov R. i S.D. Moscow-Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1928.

Kotel’nikov, K. G., and Mueller, V. L., eds. Krest’ianskoe dvizhenie v 1917 godu. Moscow-Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1927.

Kotkin, Stephen. “Left Behind: Is Eric Hobsbawm History?” New Yorker, September 29, 2003.

———. “Modern Times: the Soviet Union and the Interwar Conjuncture,” Kritika, 2/1 (2001): 111–64.

———. Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as a Civilization. Berkeley: University of California, 1995.

Kotsonis, Yanni. Making Peasants Backward: Managing Populations in Russian Agricultural Cooperatives, 1861–1914. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1990.

Kotyrev, Andrei N. Mavzolei V. I. Lenina: proektirovanie i stroitel’stvo. Moscow: Sovetskii khudozhnik, 1971.

Kournakoff, Sergei. Savage Squadrons. Boston and New York: Hale, Cushman, and Flint: 1935.

Kozhevnikova, V. “Gody staroi Iskry: 1901–1902 gg.,” Proletarskaia revoliutsiia, 1924, no. 3 (26): 133–41.

Kozlov, V. A., and Semenova, E. A. “Sotsiaologiiia detstva: obzor sotsial’no-pedagogicheskikh obsledovanii 20-x godov,” Shkola i mir kul’tury etnosov. Moscow, 1993, vyp. 1.

Kramer, Alan. Dynamic of Destruction: Culture and Mass Killing in the First World War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Krasil’nikov, S. A., ed. Shakhtinskii protsess 1928 g.: podgotovka, provedenie, itogi, 2 vols. Moscow: Rosspen, 2011.

———, et al., eds. Intelligentsiia, obshchestvo, vlast’: opyt vzaimootnosheni, 1917-konets 1930 gg. Novosibirsk: RAN, Sibirskoe otdelenie, 1995.

Krasin, Leonid. Voprosy vneshnei torgovli. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1928.

Krasnaia Moskva, 1917–1920 gg. Moscow: Moskovskii sovet, 1920.

Krasnov, Valerii G., and Daines, V., eds. Neizvestnyi Trotskii: krasnyi Bonapart: dokumenty, mneniia, razmyshleniia. Moscow: Olma, 2000.

Krastinš, Jānis, ed. Istoriia Latyshskikh strelkov, 1915–20. Riga: Zinatne, 1972.

Kratkaia istoriia grazhdanskoi voiny v SSSR. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1962.

Kravchenko, Victor. I Chose Freedom: The Personal and Political Life of a Soviet Official. New York: Scribner’s, 1947.

Kreindler, Isabelle. “A Neglected Source of Lenin’s Nationality Policy,” Slavic Review, 36/1 (1977): 86–100.

Krementsov, Nikolai. A Martian Stranded on Earth. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011.

Krivitsky, Walter G. In Stalin’s Secret Service. New York: Harper & Bros., 1939.

———. I Was Stalin’s Agent. London: H. Hamilton, 1939.

Krivosheev, G. F., ed. Grif sekretnosti sniat. Moscow: Voennoeizdat, 1993.

———. Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhenykh sil, statisticheskoe issledovanie. Moscow: Olma, 2001.

Kronstadskaia tragediia 1921 g.: dokumenty, 2 vols. Moscow: Rosspen, 1999.

Krumin, Garal’d I. Shakhtinskii prostess. Moscow-Leningrad: Moskovskii rabochii, 1928.

Krupskaia, N. K. Izbrannye proizvedeniia. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1988.

———. O Lenine: sbornik stat’ei i vystuplenii. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1965.

———. “Poslednie polgoda zhizni Vladimira Il’icha (3 fevralia 1924 goda),” Izvestiia TsK KPSS, 1989, no. 4: 169–78.

Krupskaya, N. K. Memories of Lenin. New York: International Publishers, n.d. [1930].

———. Reminiscences of Lenin. Moscow: Progress, 1959.

Krylenko, Nikolai V. Sudoustroitstvo RSFSR: lektsii po teorii i istorii sudoustroitstva. Moscow: Iuridicheskoe izdatel’stvo NKIu, 1924.

———, ed. Ekonomicheskaia kontr-revoliutsiia v Donbasse: itogi shakhtinskogo dela, stat’i i dokumenty. Moscow: Iuridicheskoe izsatel’stvo NKIu RSFSR, 1928.

Kryzhanovskii, Sergei E. Vospominaniia iz bumag S. E. Kryzhanovskago, posliedniogo gosudarstvennago sekretaria Rossiiskoi imperii. Berlin: Petropolis, 1938.

Krzhizhanovskii, G. M. Desiat’ let khoziaistvennogo stroitel’stva v SSSR, 1917–1927, 2nd ed. Moscow: Gosplan, 1927.

Ksenofontov, F. A. Lenin i imperialisticheskaia voina 1914–1918 gg.: k desiatiletiiu imperialisticheskoi voiny. Tashkent: Sredne-aziatskoe biuro, 1924.

Kshesinskaia, M. Vospominaniia. Moscow: ART, 1992.

Kudelli, Praskov’ia. F., ed. Pervyi legal’nyi Peterburgskii komitet bol’shevikov v 1917 godu: sbornik materialov i protokolov zasedanii. Moscow and Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1927.

Kudiukhina, M. M. “Krasnaia armiia i ‘voennye trevogi’ vtoroi poloviny 1920-kh godov,” Rossiia i mir glazami druga druga: iz istorii vzaimovospriiatiia. Moscow: IRI RAN, 2007, 153–74.

Kudriashov, Sergei, ed. Krasnaia armiia v 1920-e gody. Moscow: Vetsnik arkhiva prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii, 2007.

Kuibyshev, V. V. Epizody iz moei zhizni. Moscow: Staryi bol’shevik, 1935.

Kuibysheva, Elena. Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev, 1888–1935: iz vospominanii sestry. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1938.

Kuibysheva, G. V. Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev: biografiia. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1966.

Kukushkin, Iu. S. Rezhim lichnoi vlasti Stalina: k istorii formirovanii. Moscow: Moskovskii universitet, 1989.

Kuleshov, Sergei. “Lukollov mir.” Rodina, 1991, no. 9–10: 72–5.

Kulikov, S. “Vremennoe pravitel’stvo i vysshaia tsarskaia biurokratiia,” The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review, 24/1–2 (1997): 67–83.

Kul’sharipov, M. M. Z. Validov i obrazjovanie Bashkirskoi Avtonomnoi Sovetskoi Respubliki (1917–1920 gg.) Ufa: Bashkirskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 1992.

Kumanev, V. A., and Kulikova, I. S. Protivostoianie: Krupskaia-Stalin. Moscow: Nauka, 1994.

Kun, Miklos. Bukharin: ego druz’ia i vragi. Moscow: Respublika, 1992.

———. Stalin: An Unknown Portrait. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2003.

Kuromiya, Hiroaki. “The Crisis of Proletarian Identity in the Soviet Factory, 1928–1929,” Slavic Review, 44/2 (1985): 280–97.

———. “The Shakhty Affair,” South East European Monitor, 4/2 (1997): 41–64.

———. Freedom and Terror in the Donbas: A Ukrainian-Russian Borderland, 1870–1990s. New york: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

———. Stalin. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2005.

———. Stalin’s Industrial Revolution: Politics and Workers, 1928–1932. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Kuropatkin, A. N. The Russian Army and the Japanese War, 2 vols. London: J. Murray, 1909.

Kurzman, Charles. Democracy Denied, 1905–1915: Intellectuals and the Fate of Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.

Kuusinen, Aino. Rings of Destiny: Inside Soviet Russia from Lenin to Brezhnev. New York: Morrow, 1974.

Kuusinen, Otto. Neudavsheesia izobrazhenie “nemetskogo Oktiabria”: po povodu “Uroki Oktiabria” Trotskogo. Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1924.

Kuvarzin, A. I. Dorogami neskonchaemykh bitv. Kiev: Politicheskaia literatura Ukrainy, 1982.

Kuz’min, N. F. Krushenie poslednego pokhoda Antanty. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1958.

———. “Ob odnoi ne vypolnennoi dikertive glavkoma,” Voenno-is-toricheskii zhurnal, 1962, no. 9: 49–66.

Kuz’min, S. Pod gnetom svobod (Zapiski natsionalista). St. Petersburg: M. Aleneva, 1910.

Kuz’min, Sergei L., ed. Baron Ungern v dokumentakh i memuarakh. Moscow: KMK, 2004.

———. Istoriia barona Ungerna: opyt rekonstruktskii. Moscow: KMK, 2011.

Kuz’min, V. I. Istoricheskii opyt sovestkoi industrializatsii. Moscow: Mysl’, 1969.

Kvakin, A. V., ed. Okrest Kolchaka: dokumenty i materialy. Moscow: AGRAF, 2007.

Kvashonkin, A. V., ed. Bol’shevistskoe rukovodstvo: perepiska, 1912–1927. Moscow: Rosspen, 1996.

Kvinitadze, G. I. Moi vospominaniia v gody nezavisimosti Gruzii 1917–1921. Paris: YMCA, 1985.

Lado Ketskhoveli: Sbornik dokumentov i materialov. Tblisi: Sabchota Sakartvelo, 1969.

LaFeber, Walter. The Clash: A History of U.S.-Japanese Relations. New York: W. W. Norton, 1997.

Lakoba, Stanislav. “‘Ia Koba, a ty Lakoba,’” in Moe serdtse v gorakh: ocherki o sovremennoi Abkhazii, edited by Fasil Iskander. Ypshkar Ola, 2001: 50–78.

Lambert, Nicholas A. Planning Armageddon: British Economic Warfare and the First World War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012.

Lamzdorf, V. N. Dnevnik, 1891–1892. Moscow: Akademiia, 1934.

Landa, R. G. “Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev,” Voprosy Istoriia KPSS, 1999, no. 8: 53-70.

Landis, Erik C. Bandits and Partisans: The Antonov Movement in the Russian Civil War. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008.

Lane, D. Roots of Russian Communism: A Social and Historical Study of Russian Social-Democracy, 1898–1907. Assen: Van Gorcum, 1969.

Lang, David Marshall. A Modern History of Soviet Georgia. New York: Grove Press, 1962.

———. The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658–1832. New York: Columbia University Press, 1957.

Lapin, N., ed. “Progessivnyi blok v 1915–1917 gg.,” Krasnyi arkhiv, 56 (1933): 80–135.

Laporte, Maurice. Histoire de l’Okhrana, la police secrète des tsars, 1880–1917. Paris: Payot, 1935.

Lappo, D. Iosif Vareikis. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1966.

Larin, Iurii. “Ukolybeli,” Narodnoe khoziaistvo, 1918, no. 11.

———. Sovetskaia derevnia. Moscow: Ekonomicheskaia zhizn’, 1925.

Larina, Anna. “Nezabyvaemoe,” Znamia, 1988, no. 11.

———. This I Cannot Forget: The Memoirs of Nikolai Bukharin’s Widow. New York: W. W. Norton, 1993.

Larsons, M. J. Im Sowjet-Labyrinth. Berlin: Transmare Verlag, 1931.

Laruelle, Marlene. L’ideologie eurasiste russe, ou Comment penser l’empire. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1999.

Latsis, M. Chrezvychainye komissii po bor’be s kontr-revoliutsiei. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1921.

———. Otchet VChK za chetyre goda ee deiatel’nosti, 20 dekabria 1917–20 dekabria 1921 g. Moscow: VChK, 1922.

———. “Vozniknoveniie Narodnogo kommisariata vnutrennikh del i organizatsiia vlasti na mestakh,” Proletarskaia revoliutsiia, 1925, no. 2 (37): 136–59.

Latyshev, A. G. Rassekrechennyi Lenin. Moscow: Izd-vo Mart, 1996.

Lauchlan, Iain. “The Accidental Terrorist: Okhrana Connections to the Extreme-Right and the Attempt to Assassinate Sergei Witte in 1907,” Revolutionary Russia, 14/2 (2001): 1–32.

———. “Young Felix Dzerzhinsky and the Origins of Stalinism.” http://www.ed.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.124547!/fileManager/wp-iain-lauchlan-YoungFelix.pdf

———. Russian Hide-and-Seek: The Tsarist Secret Police in St. Petersburg, 1906–1914. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjiallisuuden Seura/Finnish Literature Society, 2002.

Lawton, Lancelot. An Economic History of Soviet Russia, 2 vols. London: Macmillan, 1932.

———. The Russian Revolution, 1917–1926. London: Macmillan, 1927.

Lazarski, Christopher. “White Propaganda Efforts in the South during the Russian Civil War, 1918–19: The Alekseev-Denikin Period,” Slavonic and East European Review, 70/4 (1992): 688–707.

League of Nations, Records of the . . . Assembly, Plenary Meetings, 26 vols. Geneva: Publications Department of the League of Nations, 1920–46.

Lebedev, M. “Sostoianie i perspektivy razvitiia elevatornogo khoziaistva v sibkrae,” Zhizn’ sibiri, 1928, no. 2.

Le Donne, John P. The Russian Empire and the World 1700–1917: The Geography of Expansion and Containment. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

———. Absolutism and Ruling Class: The Formation of the Russian Political Order, 1700–1825. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

———. The Russian Empire and the World, 1700–1917: The Geopolitics of Expansion and Containment. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Lee, Hermione. Virginia Woolf’s Nose: Essays on Biography. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.

Lee, John. The Warlords: Hindenburg and Ludendorff. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005.

Leggett, George. The Cheka: Lenin’s Political Police. Oxford: Clarendon, 1981.

Lehovich, Dimitry V. White Against Red: The Life of General Anton Denikin. New York: W. W. Norton, 1974.

Lelashvili, G. “Lado Ketskhoveli, besstrashnyi revoliutsioner,” Rasskazy o Velikom Staline, kn. 2. Tblisi: Zaria vostoka, 1941.

Lelevich, G. (L. G. Kal’manson.) Oktiabr’ v stavke. Gomel: Istpart, 1922.

Lemke, Mikhail. 250 dnei v tsarskoi stavke (25 sentabria 1915–2 iiulia 1916). Petersburg: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo, 1920.

Lenczowski, George. Russia and the West in Iran, 1918–1948. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1949.

Lenin v pervye mesiatsy sovetskoi vlasti: sbornik statei i vospominanii. Moscow: Partizdat, 1933.

Lenin v vospominaniiakh chekistov. Moscow: Pogranichnik 1969.

Lenin, V. I. Collected Works, 45 vols. Moscow: Foreign Languages Pub. House, 1960–70.

———. Lenin o Trotskom i trotskizme. Moscow: Novaia Moskva, 1925.

———. Leninskie dekrety o Moskve. Moscow: Moskovskii rabochii, 1978.

———. Pol’noe sobranie sochinenii [PSS], 5th ed., 55 vols. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1958–65. Cited as PSS (author understood).

———. Sobranie sochinenii, 20 vols. Moscow-Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1920–6.

———. Sobranie sochinenii, 2nd and 3rd eds., 30 vols. Moscow-Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1925–32.

———. Sobranie sochinenii, 4th ed, 45 vols. Moscow: Politicheskaia literatura, 1941–67.

———. V. I. Lenin: neizvestnye dokumenty: 1891–1922. Moscow: Rosspen, 1999.

———. Selected Works, 3 vols. Moscow: Progress, 1975.

Leninskii sbornik, 40 vols. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1924–85.

Lenoe, Matthew E. “Agitation, Propaganda, and the ‘Stalinization’ of the Soviet Press, 1922–1930,” Carl Beck Papers, no. 1305, 1998.

Lensen, George A. “Japan and Tsarist Russia: The Changing Relationship,” Jahrbucher fur geschichte Osteuropas, 10/3 (1962): 337–49.

Lensen, George Alexander. Japanese Recognition of the USSR: Japanese-Soviet Relations, 1921–1930. Tallahassee, FL: Diplomatic Press, 1970.

Leonard, Raymond W. Secret Soldiers of the Revolution: Soviet Military Intelligence, 1918–1933. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999.

Leonidov, I., and Reikhsbaum, A. “Revoliutsonnaia zakonnost’ i khlebozagotovski,” Na leninskom puti, 1928, no. 1–2 (January 31).

Leonov, Nikolai S. Likholet’e. Mosscow: Mezzhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 1994.

Leonov, S. V. Rozhdenie sovetskoi imperii: gosudarstvo i ideologiia, 1917–1922 gg. Moscow: Dialog-MGU, 1997.

Leont’ev, Iaroslav V., ed. Partiia levykh sotsialistov-revoliutsionerov: dokumenty i materialy, 1917–1925 gg., 3 vols. Moscow: Rosspen, 2000.

Leontovitsch, Victor. Geschichte des Liberalismus in Russland. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1957.

Lepeshinskii, I. Revoliutsiia na Da’lnem vostoke. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1923.

Lerner, Warren. “Attempting a Revolution from Without: Poland in 1920,” Studies on the Soviet Union, 11/4 (1971): 94–106.

———. “Poland in 1920: A Case Study in Foreign-Policy Decision Making under Lenin,” South Atlantic Quarterly, 72/3 (1973):406–14.

———. Karl Radek: The Last Internationalist. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1970.

Leroy-Beaulieu, Anatole. The Empire of the Tsars and Russians, 3 vols. New York and London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1898.

Leskov, Valentin. Okhota na vozhdei: ot Lenina do Trotskogo. Moscow: Veche, 2005.

Lessons of the German Events. London: London Caledonian Press, 1924.