Библиография

Abraham, Barbara A. 2013. “Danegeld — from Danish Tribute to English Land Tax: The Evolution of Danegeld from 991 to 1086.” In Studies in the History of Tax Law. Vol. 6. Ed. John Tiley. London: Bloomsbury Press.

Abramson, Scott and Cartes Boix. Forthcoming. “Endogenous Parliaments: The Domestic and International Roots of Long-Term Economic Growth and Executive Constraints in Europe.” International Organization.

Acemoglu, Daron. 2005. “Politics and Economics in Weak and Strong States.” Journal of Monetary Economics 52:1199–1226.

———. 2008. “Oligarchic versus Democratic Societies.” Journal of the European Economic Association 6:1–44.

Acemoglu, Daron, Davide Cantoni, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson. 2011. “The Consequences of Radical Reform: The French Revolution.” American Economic Review 101:3286–3307.

Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson. 2002. “Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 117:1231–94.

———. 2005. “The Rise of Europe: Atlantic Trade, Institutional Change, and Economic Growth.” American Economic Review 95:546–79.

Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, James Robinson, and Pierre Yared. 2008. “Income and Democracy.” American Economic Review 98:808–42.

Acemoglu, Daron, Suresh Naidu, Pascual Restrepo, and James A. Robinson. 2019. “Democracy Does Cause Growth.” Journal of Political Economy 127:47–100.

Acemoglu, Daron, and James Robinson. 2012. Why Nations Fail. New York: Crown Books.

———. 2019. The Narrow Corridor: States, Societies, and the Fate of Liberty. New York: Penguin Press.

Acemoglu, Daron, and Alexander Wolitzky. 2011. “The Economics of Labor Coercion.” Econometrica 79:555–600.

Acharya, Avidit, and Alexander Lee. 2019. “Path Dependence in European Development: Medieval Politics, Conflict, and State Building.” Comparative Political Studies 52:2171–2206.

Achen, Christopher, and Larry Bartels. 2016. Democracy for Realists: Why Elections Do Not Produce Responsive Government. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Ackerman, Bruce. 2010. The Decline and Fall of the American Republic. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Adams, George Burton. 1914. Select Documents of English Constitutional History. New York: Macmillan.

Aghion, Philippe, and Jean Tirole. 1997. “Formal and Real Authority in Organizations.” Journal of Political Economy 105:1–29.

Ahmed, Ali, and David Stasavage. Forthcoming. “Origins of Early Democracy.” New York University. American Political Science Review.

Ahmed, Faisal. 2019. “The Political Legacy of Islamic Conquest.” Working paper, Princeton University.

Airlie, Stuart. 2003. “Talking Heads: Assemblies in Early Medieval Germany.” In Political Assemblies in the Earlier Middle Ages, ed. P. S. Barnwell and Marco Mostert, 29–46. Turnhout: Brepols.

Ake, Claude. 1996. Democracy and Development in Africa. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.

Al Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad. 2015. “Principles in the Administration of the Islamic State.” htts://www.meforum.org/5700/islamic-state-master-plan.

Albertus, Michael. 2015. Autocracy and Redistribution: The Politics of Land Reform. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Alef, Gustave. 1967. “Reflctions on the Boyar Duma in the Reign of Ivan III.” Slavonic and East European Review 45:76–123.

Allan, Sarah. 2015. Buried Ideas: Legends of Abdication and Ideal Government in Early Chinese Bamboo-Slip Manuscripts. Albany: State University of New York Press.

———. 2017. “The Jishi Outburst Flood of 1920 BCE and the Great Flood Legend in Ancient China: Preliminary Reflctions.” Journal of Chinese Humanities 3:23–34.

Allcott Hunt, and Mattew Gentzkow. 2017. “Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 31:211–36.

Allcott Hunt, Luca Braghieri, Sarah Eichmeyer, and Mattew Gentzkow. 2019. “The Welfare Efects of Social Media.” Working paper, New York University.

Allen, Robert. 1997. “Agriculture and the Origins of the State in Egypt.” Explorations in Economic History 34:135–54.

———. 2005. “Real Wages in Europe and Asia: A First Look at the Long-Term Patterns.” In Living Standards in the Past, ed. Robert Allen, Tommy Bengtsson, and Martin Dribe, 111–30. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2009. The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2017. “Falling Behind: The Financial Crisis of the Abbasid Caliphate and the Collapse of Civilization in Southern Mesopotamia.” New York University Abu Dhabi.

Allen, Robert, Jean-Pascal Bassino, Debin Ma, Christine Moll-Murata, and Jan Luiten van Zanden. 2011. “Wages, Prices, and Living Standards in China, 1738–1925: In Comparison with Europe, Japan and India.” Economic History Review 64:8–38.

Allen, Robert, Tommy Murphy, and Eric Schneider. 2012. “The Colonial Origins of the Divergence in the Americas: A Labor Market Approach.” Journal of Economic History 72:863–94.

Anderson, Perry. 1974. Lineages of the Absolutist State. London: Verso.

Andreski, Stanislav. 1968. Military Organization and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Andrews, Charles McLean. 1921. A History ofEngland. London: Allyn and Bacon.

Ang, James. 2015. “What Drives the Historical Formation and Persistent Development of Territorial States?” Scandinavian Journal of Economics 117:1134–75.

Angelucci, Charles, Simone Meraglia, and Nico Voigtlaender. 2019. “How Merchants Towns Shaped Parliaments: From the Norman Conquest of England to the Great Reform Act.” Working paper, University of California–Los Angeles.

Aristotle. 1946. The Politics of Aristotle — Translated by Ernest Barker. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Asiwaju, A. I. 1976. “Migrations as Revolt: The Example of the Ivory Coast and the Upper Volta before 1945.” Journal of African History 17:577–94.

Ayitty, George. 1991. Indigenous African Institutions. Leiden: Brill.

Bachrach, Bernard S. 2016. “Charlemagne and Carolingian Military Administration.” In Empires and Bureaucracy in World History: From Late Antiquity to the Twentieth Century, ed. Peter Crooks and Timothy H. Parsons, 170–96. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bagnall, Roger. 1995. Egypt in Late Antiquity. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Bailkey, Nels. 1967. “Early Mesopotamian Constitutional Development.” American Historical Review: 72:1211–36.

Bailyn, Bernard. 1965. The Origins of American Politics. New York: Vintage Books.

———. 1967. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

———. 2012. The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600–1675. New York: Vintage.

Bairoch, Paul, Jean Batou, and Pierre Ch èvre. 1988. The Population of European Cities from 800 to 1850. Geneva: Librairie Droz.

Baker, G., R. Gibbons, and K. J. Murphy. 1999. “Informal Authority in Organizations.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 15:56–73.

Baldwin, Kate. 2015. The Paradox of Traditional Chiefs in Democratic Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Baldwin, Kate, and Katharina Holzinger. Forthcoming. “Traditional Political Institutions and Democracy: Reassessing Thir Compatibility and Accountability.” Comparative Political Studies.

Ball, Terence, ed. 2012. The Federalist with Letters of “Brutus.” Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Barbero, A., and M. I. Loring. 2005. “The Catholic Visigothic Kingdom.” In The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. 1: C. 500–C. 700, ed. Paul Fouracre, 346–70. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Barcelo, Miquel. 1984. “Un estudio sobre la estructura fical y procedimientos contables del emirato omeya de Cordoba y del Califato.” Acta Histórica et Archaeologica Medievalia 5–6:45–72.

Bard, Edouard, Grant Raisbeck, Francoise Yiou, and Jean Jouzel. 2000. “Solar Irradiance during the Last 1200 Years Based on Cosmogenic Nuclides.” Tellus 52B:985–92.

Barfild, Thmas. 1993. The Nomadic Alternative. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Barjamovic, Gojko. 2004. “Civic Institutions and Self-Government in Southern Mesopotamia in the Mid-First Millennium BC.” In Assyria and Beyond: Studies Presented to Mogens Trolle Larsen. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het nabije oosten.

Barker, Randolph. 2012. “The Origin and Spread of Early-Ripening Champa Rice: Its Impact on Song Dynasty China.” Rice 4:184–86.

Barnwell, P. S. 2003a. “Kings, Nobles, and Assemblies in the Barbarian Kingdoms.” In Political Assemblies in the Earlier Middle Ages, ed. P. S. Barnwell and Marco Mostert, 11–28. Turnhout: Brepols.

———. 2003b. “Political Assemblies: Introduction.” In Political Assemblies in the Earlier Middle Ages, ed. P. S. Barnwell and Marco Mostert, 1–10. Turnhout: Brepols.

Barnwell, P. S., and Marco Mostert, eds. 2003. Political Assemblies in the Earlier Middle Ages. Turnhout: Brepols.

Barratt Nick. 1996. “The Revenue of King John.” English Historical Review 111:835–55.

———. 1999. “The Revenues of King John and Philip Augustus Revisited.” In King John: New Interpretations, ed. S. D. Church. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.

———. 2004. “Finance on a Shoestring: The Exchequer in the Thirteenth Century.” In English Government in the Thirteenth Century, ed. Adrian Jobson. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.

Barro, Robert. 1996. “Democracy and Growth.” Journal of Economic Growth 1:1–27.

Barry, Brian. 1974. “Size and Democracy — Review of Dahl and Tuft.” Government and Opposition 9:492–93.

Bartels, Larry. 2008. Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Barzel, Yoram. 1997. Economic Analysis of Property Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2002. A Theory of the State: Economic Rights, Legal Rights, and the Scope of the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bass, Allen M. 1995. “Early Germanic Experience and the Origins of Representation.” Parliaments, Estates and Representation 15:1–11.

Bates, Robert, and Donald Lien. 1985. “A Note on Taxation, Development, and Representative Government.” Politics and Society 14:53–70.

Beard, Charles. 1913. An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States. New York: Macmillan.

Beckett John. 1985. “Land Tax or Excise: The Levying of Taxation in Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century England.” English Historical Review 100:285–308.

———. 1986. “Land Tax Administration at the Local Level, 1692–1798.” In Land and Property: The English Land Tax: 1692–1832, ed. Michael Turner and Dennis Mills. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Bede. 1999. The Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Beik, William. 1985. Absolutism and Society in Seventeenth Century France: State Power and Provincial Aristocracy in Languedoc. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Benario, Herbert. 1999. Tacitus: Germania. Warminster: Aris and Phillips.

Bendix, Reinhard. 1978. Kings or People: Power and the Mandate to Rule. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Bendix, Reinhard, and Stein Rokkan. 1962. “The Extension of National Citizenship to the Lower Classes.” Paper presented to the Fifth World Congress of Sociology.

Bentzen, Jeanet, Jacob Gerner Hariri, and James Robinson. 2019. “Power and Persistence: The Indigenous Roots of Representative Democracy.” Economic Journal 129:678–714.

Berdan, Frances. 2017. “Structure of the Triple Alliance Empire.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs, ed. Deborah Nichols and Enrique Rodriguez-Alegria. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Berdan, Frances, and Patricia Rief Anawalt. 1992. The Codex Mendoza. 4 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Berman, Sheri. 2019. Democracy and Dictatorship in Europe from the Ancien Régime to the Present Day. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bermeo, Nancy. 2016. “On Democratic Backsliding.” Journal of Democracy 27:5–19.

Besley, Timothy, and Torsten Persson. 2011. Pillars of Prosperity: The Political Economics of Developmental Clusters. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Bielenstein, Hans. 1980. The Bureaucracy of Han Times. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Binford, Lewis R. 2001. Constructing Frames of Reference: An Analytical Method for Archaeological Theory Building Using Ethnographic and Environmental Data Sets. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Bisson, Thmas. 1964. Assemblies and Representation in Languedoc in the Thirteenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

———. 1973. Medieval Representative Institutions: Their Origins and Nature. Hinsdale, IL: Dryden Press.

———. 1977. “A General Court of Aragon (Daroca, February 1228).” English Historical Review 92:107–24.

———. 1996. “The Origins of the Corts of Catalonia.” Parliaments, Estates and Representation 16:31–45.

———. 2009. The Crisis of the Twelfth Century: Power, Lordship, and the Origins of European Government. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Blackstone, William. 1768. Commentaries on the Laws o fEngland. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Blair, Peter Hunter. 1959. An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Blanton, Richard, and Lane Fargher. 2008. Collective Action in the Formation of Pre-Modern States. New York: Springer.

———. 2016. How Humans Cooperate: Confrnting the Challenges of Collective Action. Boulder: University of Colorado Press.

Blaydes, Lisa. 2017. “State Building in the Middle East.” Annual Review of Political Science 20:487–504.

Blaydes, Lisa, and Eric Chaney. 2013. “The Feudal Revolution and Europe’s Rise: Political Divergence of the Christian and Muslim World before 1500 CE.” American Political Science Review 107:16–34.

Bleck, Jaimie, and Nicolas van de Walle. 2018. Electoral Politics in Africa since 1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bloch, Marc. 1961. Feudal Society. 2 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

———. 1966. French Rural History. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Blockmans, Wim. 1978. “A Typology of Representative Institutions in Late Medieval Europe.” Journal of Medieval History 4:189–215.

———. 1998. “Representation (since the Thirteenth Century).” In The New Cambridge Medieval History, ed. Christopher Allmand. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Boas, Franz. 1913. Ethnology of the Kwakiutl. Washington, DC: GPO.

Bockheim, James G., and Alfred E. Hartemink. 2017. “Soils and Land Appraisal.” In The Soils of Wisconsin, 213–22. World Soils Book Series. New York: Springer.

Bodin, Jean. 1576. Les Six Livres de la République. Paris: Jacques du Puys.

Bogaard, Amy, Rebecca Fraser, Tim H. E. Heaton, Michael Wallace, Petra Vaiglova, Michael Charles, Glynis Jones, Richard P. Evershed, Amy K. Styring, Niels H. Andersen, Rose-Marie Arbogast, L ászl ó Bartosiewicz, Armelle Gardeisen, Marie Kanstrup, Ursula Maier, Elena Marinova, Lazar Ninov, Marguerita Sch äfer, and Elisabeth Stephan. 2013. “Crop Manuring and Intensive Land Management by Europe’s First Farmers.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110:12589–594.

Bogart, Daniel. 2005a. “Turnpike Trusts and the Transportation Revolution in 18th Century England.” Explorations in Economic History 42:479–508.

———. 2005b. “Turnpike Trusts, Infrastructure Investment, and the Road Transportation Revolution in Eighteenth-Century England.” Journal of Economic History 65:540–43.

———. 2005c. “Did Turnpike Trusts Increase Transportation Investment in EighteenthCentury England?” Journal of Economic History 65:439–68.

Bogatyrev, Sergei. 2000. The Sovereign and His Counsellors: Ritualised Consultations in Muscovite Political Culture, 1350s–1570s. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica.

Boix, Carles. 2011. “Democracy, Development, and the International System.” American Political Science Review 105:809–28.

———. 2015. Political Order and Inequality: Their Foundations and Their Consequences for Human Welfare. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Boix, Carles, M. Miller, and S. Rosato. 2013. “A Complete Data Set of Political Regimes, 1800–2007.” Comparative Political Studies 46:1523–54.

Bolt, Jutt, Robert Inklaar, Herman de Jong, and Jan Luiten van Zanden. 2018. “Rebasing ‘Maddison’: New Income Comparisons and the Shape of Long-Run Economic Development.” Working paper, Utrecht University.

Bolt, Jutt, and Jan Luiten van Zanden. 2014. “The Maddison Project: Collaborative Research on Historical National Accounts.” Economic History Review 67:627–51.

Bonis, Gyorgy. 1965. “The Hungarian Feudal Diet.” In Gouvernés et Gouvernants: Quatri ème Partie, Bas Moyen Age et Temps Modernes, ed. John Gilissen. Bruxelles: Editions de la Librairie Encyclopédique.

Bonnet, Jean-Esprit. 1802. Etats-Unis de L’Amérique à la fi du xviii ème siècle. Paris: Maradan.

Borcan, Oana, Ola Olsson, and Louis Puttrman. 2018. “State History and Economic Development: Evidence from Six Millennia.” Journal of Economic Growth 23:1–40.

Boserup, Ester. 1965. The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change under Population Pressure. Chicago: Aldine.

Bosker, Maarten, Eltjo Buringh, and Jan Luiten van Zanden. 2013. “From Baghdad to London:

Unraveling Urban Development in Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, 800–1800.” Review of Economics and Statistics 95:1418–37.

Bottmley, Sean. 2014. The British Patent System during the Industrial Revolution 1700–1852: From Privilege to Property. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Boucoyannis, Deborah. 2015a. “Strong Rulers, Land and Courts: The Origins of Representative Institutions.” Unpublished book manuscript, University of Virginia.

———. 2015b. “No Taxation of Elites, No Representation: State Capacity and the Origins of Representation.” Politics & Society 43:303–32.

Bourdieu, Pierre, and Jean-Claude Passeron. 1969. Les héritiers, les étudiants et la culture. Paris: Edition du Minuit.

Boyd, Clifford, and Gerald Schroedl. 1987. “In Search of Coosa.” American Antiquity 52:840–44.

Brand, Paul. 2009. “The Development of Parliament, 1215–1307.” In A Short History of Parliament, ed. Clyve Jones. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.

Brass, Paul. 1994. “Introduction: Continuities and Discontinuities between Pre- and PostIndependence India.” In The Politics of India since Independence, ed. Paul R. Brass. New Cambridge History of India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Brattn, Michael, and Nicolas Van De Walle. 1997. Democratic Experiments in Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bray, Francesca. 1979. “Agricultural Technology and Agrarian Change in Han China.” Early China 5:3–13.

Brennan, Jason. 2016. Against Democracy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Brett Michael. 2010. “Egypt.” In The New Cambridge History of Islam. Vol. 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries, ed. Chase Robinson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Brevik, Eric C., and Alfred E. Hartemink. 2010. “Early Soil Knowledge and the Birth and Development of Soil Science.” Catena 83:23–33.

Brewer, John. 1990. The Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688–1789. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Broadberry, Stephen, Bruce Campbell, Alexander Klein, Mark Overton, and Bas van Leeuwen. 2011. “British Economic Growth, 1270–1870: An Output-Based Approach.” Working paper, Oxford University.

Broadberry, Stephen, Bruce Campbell, and Bas van Leeuwen. 2010. “English Medieval Population: Reconciling the Time Series and Cross-Sectional Evidence.” Working paper, Oxford University.

Broadberry, Stephen, Hanhui Guan, and David Daokui Li. 2018. “China, Europe, and the Great Divergence: A Study in Historical National Accounting, 980–1850.” Journal of Economic History 78:955–1000.

Broecker, Wallace S. 2001. “Was the Medieval Warm Period Global?” Science 291:1497.

Brook, Timothy. 1998. “Communications and Commerce.” In The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 8: The Ming Dynasty, ed. Denis C. Twitchet and Frederick W. Mote, 579–707. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2010. The Troubled Empire: China in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Brookes, Stuart, and Andrew Reynolds. 2011. “The Origins of Political Order and the AngloSaxon State.” Archaeology International 13/14:84–93.

Browers, Michaelle. 2006. Democracy and Civil Society in Arab Political Thought. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.

Brown, Robert. 1955. Middle-Class Democracy and the Revolution in Massachusetts, 1691–1780. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Brown, Robert, and Katherine Brown. 1964. Virginia, 1705–1786: Democracy or Aristocracy? East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.

Brownlee, Jason. 2012. Democracy Prevention: The Politics of the U.S.-Egyptian Alliance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bryan, Frank. 2004. Real Democracy: The New England Town Meeting and How It Works. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Buck, John Lossing. 1937. Land Utilization in China, a Study of 16,786 Farms in 168 Localities, and 38,256 Farm Families in Twenty-Two Provinces in China, 1929–1933. Shanghai: Commercial Press.

Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, and Ethan Bueno de Mesquita. 2018. “From Investiture to Worms: A Political Economy of European Development and the Rise of Secular Authority.” Working paper, New York University.

Burt, Caroline. 2013. Edward I and the Governance ofEngland, 1272–1307. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bush, M. L. 1983. “The Act of Proclamations: A Reinterpretation.” American Journal of Legal History 27:33–53.

Calhoun, Craig. 1997. Neither Gods nor Emperors: Students and the Struggle for Democracy in China. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Cammett Melani. 2018. “Development and Underdevelopment in the Middle East and North Africa.” In Oxford Handbook of the Politics of Development, ed. Carol Lancaster and Nicolas van de Walle. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Campbell, Bruce. 2007. “Three Centuries of English Crop Yields, 1211–1491.” http://www.cropyields.ac.uk/.

———. 2016. The Great Transition: Climate, Disease and Society in the Late-Medieval World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Campbell, James. 1975. “Observations on English Government from the Tenth to the Twelft Century.” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 25:39–54.

———. 1991. “The Late Anglo-Saxon State: A Maximum View.” Proceedings of the British Academy 87:39–65.

Campopiano, Michele. 2012. “State, Land Tax and Agriculture in Iraq from the Arab Conquest to the Crisis of the Abbasid Caliphate (Seventh–Tenth Centuries).” Studia Islamica 3:5–50.

Cao, Shuji. 1997. The Migrant History of China. Vol. 5: The Ming Dynasty Period. Fuzhou: Fujian People’s Press.

Carniello, B. R. 2002. “The Rise of an Administrative Elite in Medieval Bologna: Notaries and Popular Government, 1282–1292.” Journal of Medieval History 28:319–47.

Carniero, Robert. 1970. “A Theory of the Origin of the State.” Science 169:733–38.

Carpenter, Rhys. 1957. “Linear B.” Phoenix 11:47–62.

Carrasco, Pedro. 1971. “Social Organization of Ancient Mexico.” In Handbook of Middle American Indians: Volume 10, ed. Gordon Ekholm and Ignacio Bernal, 349–75. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Carsten, F. L. 1954. The Origins of Prussia. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

———. 1959. Princes and Parliaments in Germany: From the Fiftenth to the Eighteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Carter, Thmas Francis. 1955. The Invention of Printing in China and Its Spread Westward. New York: Ronald Press Company.

Catt J. A. 2001. “The Agricultural Importance of Loess.” Earth Science Reviews 54:213–29.

Chan, Kam Wing, and Li Zhang. 1999. “The Hukou System and Rural-Urban Migration in China: Processes and Changes.” China Quarterly 160:818–55.

Chaney, Eric. 2012. “Democratic Change in the Arab World, Past and Present.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 43:363–414.

———. 2016. “Religion and the Rise and Fall of Islamic Science.” Working paper, Harvard University.

Chang, Kwang-Chih. 1980. Shang Civilization. New Haven: Yale University Press.

———. 1999. “China on the Eve of the Historical Period.” In Cambridge History of Ancient China, ed. Michael Loewe and Edward Shaughnessy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cheeseman, Nic. 2015. Democracy in Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Chen, Joy, Jason Guo, and Avner Greif. 2018. “Elite Reproduction and State Capacity Deterioration in the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) of China.” Working paper, New York University.

Chen, Ting, James Kai-sing Kung, and Chicheng Ma. 2019. “Long Live Keju! The Persistent Efects of China’s Civil Examination System.” Working paper, University of Hong Kong.

Cheng, Tiejun, and Mark Selden. 1994. “The Origins and Social Consequences of China’s Hukou System.” China Quarterly 139:644–68.

Childe, Gordon. 1950. “The Urban Revolution.” Town Planning Review 21:3–17.

Christin, Olivier. 2014. Vox Populi. Paris: Seuil.

Civil, Miguel. 1991. “Ur III Bureaucracy: Quantitative Aspects.” In The Organization of Power: Aspects of Bureaucracy in the Ancient Near East, ed. McGuire Gibson and Robert Gibbs, 35–44. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Clamageran, J. J. 1867. Histoire de l’imp ôt en France. Paris: Librairie de Guillaumin.

Clark, Christopher. 2006. Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Clark, Gregory. 1996. “The Political Foundations of Modern Economic Growth: England, 1540–1800.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 26:563–88.

Clastres, Pierre. 1974. La société contre l’état. Paris: Editions de Minuit.

Cline, Eric H. 2014. 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Cobb, Charles R. 2003. “Mississippian Chiefdoms: How Complex?” Annual Review of Anthropology 32:63–84.

Cobo, Bernabé. 1979. History of the Inca Empire. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Colden, Cadwallader. (1727) 1958. The History of the Five Indian Nations: Depending on the Province of New-York in America. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Coldham, Peter Wilson. 1975. “The ‘Spiriting’ of London Children to Virginia: 1648–1685.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 83:280–87.

Colless, Brian. 2014. “The Origin of the Alphabet: An Examination of the Goldwasser Hypothesis.” Antigua Orienta 12:71–104.

Collins, James B. 1988. Fiscal Limits of Absolutism: Direct Taxation in Early Seventeenth-Century France. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Congar, Yves. 1958. “Quod omnes tangit, ab omnibus tractari et approbari debet.” Revue historique de droit frncais et etranger 36:210–59.

Congleton, Roger D. 2001. “On the Durability of King and Council: The Continuum between Dictatorship and Democracy.” Constitutional Political Economy 12:193–215.

———. 2011. Perfecting Parliament: Constitutional Reform, Liberalism, and the Rise of Western Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2012. “Democracy in America: Labor Mobility, Early Liberalism, and Constitutional Reform.” Working paper, West Virginia University.

Cook, Karen, Russell Hardin, and Margaret Levi. 2005. Cooperation without Trust. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Covey, R. Alan. 2008. “The Inka Empire.” In Handbook of South American Archaeology, ed. Helaine Silverman and William Isbell. New York: Springer.

Cowen, Tyler. 2018. “Could Fascism Come to America?” In Can It Happen Here?: Authoritarianism in America, ed. Cass Sunstein. New York: Harper Collins.

Cowgill, George. 2015. Ancient Teotihuacan: Early Urbanism in Central Mexico. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Cox, Gary. 2016. Marketing Sovereign Promises: Monopoly Brokerage and the Growth of the English State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2017. “Political Institutions, Economic Liberty, and the Great Divergence.” Journal of Economic History 77:724–55.

Crabtree, Pam J. 2018. Early Medieval Britain: The Rebirth of Towns in the Post-Roman West.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Crone, Patricia. 1999. “The Early Islamic World.” In War and Society in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds, ed. Kurt Raaflub and Nathan Rosenstein. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

———. 2000. “Ninth-Century Muslim Anarchists.” Past and Present 167:3–28.

———. 2001. “Shura as an Elective Institution.” Quaderni di Studi Arabi 19:3–39.

Crone, Patricia, and Martin Hinds. 2003. God’s Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Crosby, Alfred. 1972. The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Cross, Frank Moore. 1989. “The Invention and Development of the Alphabet.” In The Origins of Writing, ed. Wayne Senner. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Crummey, Robert. 1983. Aristocrats and Servitors: The Boyar Elite in Russia, 1613–1689. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

———. 1987. The Formation of Muscovy. London: Longman.

Cunlife, Barry. 2011. Europe between the Oceans, 9000 BC–1000 AD. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Curta, Florin. 2006. “Merovingian and Carolingian Gif Giving.” Speculum 81:671–99.

d’Altroy, Terence. 2015a. The Incas. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

———. 2015b. “The Inka Empire.” In Fiscal Regimes and the Political Economy of Premodern States, ed. Andrew Monson and Walter Scheidel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dahl, Robert. 1998. On Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Dahl, Robert, and Edward Tuft. 1972. Size and Democracy. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Dalan, Rinita, George Holley, William Woods, Harold Wattrs, and John Koepke. 2003. Envisioning Cahokia: A Landscape Perspective. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Damen, Mario, Jelle Haemers, and Alastair Mann. 2018. Political Representation: Communities, Ideas, and Institutions in Europe (c. 1200–c. 1690). Leiden: Brill.

Daniels, Peter, and William Bright. 1996. The World’s Writing Systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Darling, Linda. 2012. A History of Social Justice and Political Power in the Middle East. New York: Routledge.

Darr, Joshua, Mattew Hitt and Johanna Dunaway. 2018. “Newspaper Closures Polarize Voting Behavior.” Journal of Communication 68:1007–1028.

Dasgupta, Aditya, and Daniel Ziblatt 2015. “How Did Britain Democratize? Views from the Sovereign Bond Market.” Journal of Economic History 75:1–29.

Davies, Brian. 2006. “Local Government and Administration.” In The Cambridge History of Russia. Vol. 1: From Early Rus’ to 1689, ed. Maureen Perrie. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Davis, Jennifer. 2015. Charlemagne’s Practice of Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2017. “Inventing the Missi: Delegating Power in the Late Eighth and Early Ninth Centuries.” In The ‘Abbasid and Carolingian Empires, ed. D. G. Tor, 11–51. Leiden: Brill.

de Lagarde, Georges. 1939. “La structure politique et sociale de l’Europe au XIVème si ècle.” In L’organisation corporative du moyen age à la fi de l’ancien régime, 91–118. Louvain: Biblioth èque de l’Université.

de Meis, S., and J. Meeus. 1994. “Quintuple Planetary Groupings: Rarity, Historical Events and Popular Beliefs.” Journal of the British Astronomical Association 104:293–97.

de Pleijt, Alexandra, and Jan Luiten van Zanden. 2016. “Accounting for the ‘Little Divergence’: What Drove Economic Growth in Pre-Industrial Europe, 1300–1800?” European Review of Economic History 20:387–409.

de Swarte, Victor. 1885. “Essai sur l’histoire de la comptabilité publique en France.” Bulletin de la Société de statistique de Paris 26:317–52.

de Tocqueville, Alexis. 1838. Democracy in America. New York: Adlard & Saunders.

de Vries, Jan, and A. B. van der Woude. 1997. The First Modern Economy: Success, Failure, and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 1500–1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Decoster, Caroline. 2002. “La convocation à l’assemblée de 1302, instrument juridique au service de la propagande royale.” Parliaments, Estates, and Representation 22:17–36.

———. 2008. “Les assemblées politiques sous le règne de Philippe IV le Bel.” PhD diss., Université de Paris II.

Dell, Melissa. 2010. “The Persistent Efects of Peru’s Mining Mita.” Econometrica 78:1863–1903.

DeLong, J. Bradford, and Andrei Shleifer. 1993. “Princes and Merchants: European City Growth before the Industrial Revolution.” Journal of Law and Economics 36:671–702.

Deng, Kent. 2003. “Development and Its Deadlock in Imperial China, 221 B.C.–1840 A.D.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 51:479–522.

———. 2015. “Imperial China under the Song and Late Qing.” In Fiscal Regimes and the Political Economy of Premodern States, ed. Andrew Monson and Walter Scheidel, 308–42. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Deng, Kent, and Patrick O’Brien. 2016. “China’s GDP Per Capita from the Han Dynasty to Communist Times.” London School of Economics.

Deng, Kent, and Lucy Zheng. 2015. “Economic Restructuring and Demographic Growth: Demystifying Growth and Development in Northern Song China, 960–1127.” Economic History Review 68:1107–31.

Detienne, Marcel. 2003. Qui veut prendre la parole? Paris: Seuil.

Devroey, Jean-Pierre. 2012. “L’introduction de la d îme obligatoire en Occident: Entre espaces ecclésiaux et territoires seigneuriaux à l’époque Carolingienne.” In La dîme l’église et la société féodale, ed. Michel Lauwers. Turnhout: Brepols.

Dewey, Clive. 1972. “Images of the Village Community: A Study in Anglo-Indian Ideology.” Modern Asian Studies 6:291–328.

Diamond, Jared. 1997. Guns, Germs, and Steel. New York: W. W. Norton.

Diamond, Larry. 2010. “Why Are There No Arab Democracies?” Journal of Democracy 21:93–112.

Dill, William. 1928. “Growth of Newspapers in the United States.” M.A. thesis, University of Kansas.

Dincecco, Mark. 2011. Political Transformations and Public Finances: Europe, 1650–1913. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Dincecco, Mark, and Yuhua Wang. 2018. “Violent Conflct and Political Development over the Long Run: China versus Europe.” Annual Review of Political Science 21:341–58.

Dinkin, Robert. 1982. Voting in Revolutionary America: A Study of Elections in the Original Thirteen States, 1776–1789. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Divale, W. 1974. “Migration, External Warfare, and Matrilocal Residence.” Cross Cultural Research 9:75–133.

———. 1984. Matrilocal Residence in Pre-Literate Society. Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press.

Domar, Evsey D. 1970. “The Causes of Slavery or Serfdom: A Hypothesis.” Journal of Economic History 30:18–32.

Doorman, G. 1940. Octrooien voor uitvindingen in de Nederlanden uit de 16e–18e eeuw. ’s-Gravenhage: Nijhof.

Downing, Brian. 1992. The Military Revolution and Political Change: Origins of Democracy and Autocracy in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Duby, Georges. 1972. “Medieval Agriculture, 900–1500.” In The Fontana Economic History of Europe, ed. Carlo Cipolla. Glasgow: Collins.

Dunn, John. 2005. Settng the People Free: The Story of Democracy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Dupâquier, Jacques. 1988. Histoire de la Population Fran çaise. Paris: PUF.

Durand, Jean-Marie. 2003. “‘Se réunir’ en Syrie: Au temps du Royaume de Mari.” In Qui veut prendre la parole? ed. Marcel Detienne. Paris: Seuil.

Durand, John. 1977. “Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation.” Population and Development Review 3:253–296.

Easterly, William, and Stanley Fischer. 1995. “The Soviet Economic Decline.” World Bank Economic Review 9:341–71.

Eccles, W. J. 1971. The Government of New France. Ottwa: Canadian Historical Association.

Edwards, J. G. 1934. “The Plena Potestas of English Parliamentary Representatives.” Oxford Essays in Medieval History Presented to H. E. Salter, ed. F. M. Powicke. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Elton, G. R. 1953. The Tudor Revolution in Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1955. England under the Tudors. London: Methuen.

———. 1960. The Tudor Constitution: Documents and Commentary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Elvin, Mark. 1973. The Pattrn of the Chinese Past. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

———. 2004. The Retreat of the Elephants: An Environmental History of China. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Ember, Carolyn. 1975. “Residential Variation among Hunter-Gatherers.” Behavioral Science Research 10:199–227.

Ember, Carolyn, Bruce Russett and Milton Ember. 1993. “Political Participation and Peace: Cross-Cultural Codes.” Ethnology 27:97–145.

Engels, Friedrich. (1884) 2010. The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State. New York: Penguin Classics.

Epstein, Stephan R. 2000a. “The Rise and Fall of Italian City-States.” In A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures: An Investigation Conducted by the Copenhagen Polis Centre, ed. M. H. Hansen. Copenhagen: Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab.

———. 2000b. Freedom and Growth: The Rise of States and Markets in Europe, 1300–1750. Abingdon: Routledge.

Erickson, Clark. 2006. “Intensifiation, Political Economy, and the Farming Community; in Defense of a Bottom-up Perspective of the Past.” Working paper, University of Pennsylvania.

Ertman, Thmas. 1997. Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Evans, Geofrey. 1958. “Ancient Mesopotamian Assemblies.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 78:1–11.

Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1971. The Azande: History and Political Institutions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Fargher, Lane F., Richard E. Blanton, and Verenice Y. Heredia Espinoza. 2010. “Egalitarian Ideology and Political Power in Prehispanic Central Mexico: The Case of Tlaxcallan.” Latin American Antiquity 21:227–51.

———. 2017a. “The Independent Republic of Tlaxcallan.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs, ed. Deborah Nichols and Enrique Rodríguez-Alegría. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2017b. “Aztec State-Making, Politics, and Empires.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs, ed. Deborah Nichols and Enrique Rodríguez-Alegría. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Fargher, Lane F., Verenice Y. Heredia Espinoza, and Richard E. Blanton. 2011. “Alternative Pathways to Power in Late Postclassic Highland Mesoamerica.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 30:306–26.

Farmer, Edward L. 1995. Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation. Leiden: Brill.

Farrand, Max. 1976. Records of the Federal Convention. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Fasel, George. 1974. “The Wrong Revolution: French Republicanism in 1848.” French Historical Studies 8:654–77.

Feinman, Gary M., and David M. Carballo. 2018. “Collaborative and Competitive Strategies in the Variability and Resiliency of Large-Scale Societies in Mesoamerica.” Economic Anthropology 5:7–19.

Feng, Li. 2003. “‘Feudalism’ and Western Zhou China: A Criticism.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 63:115–44.

———. 2008. Bureaucracy and the State in Early China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2013. Early China: A Social and Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ferejohn, John, and Frances Rosenbluth. 2017. Forged through Fire: War, Peace, and the Democratic Bargain. New York: W. W. Norton.

Finer, Samuel. 1995. The History of Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Flannery, Kent, and Joyce Marcus. 2012. The Creation of Inequality: How Our Prehistoric Ancestors Set the Stage for Monarchy, Slavery, and Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Fleming, Daniel. 2004. Democracy’s Ancient Ancestors: Mari and Early Collective Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fletcher, Christopher. 2015. “Political Representation.” In Government and Political Life in England and France, c. 1300–c. 1500, ed. Christopher Fletcher, Jean-Phillippe Genet, and John Watt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fletcher, Joseph. 1986. “The Mongols: Ecological and Social Perspectives.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 46:11–50.

Flippin, Percy Scott 1915. The Financial Administration of the Colony ofVirginia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Fochesato, Matta, and Sam Bowles. 2017. “Technology, Institutions, and Wealth Inequality over Eleven Millennia.” Working paper, Santa Fe Institute.

Fortes, M., and E. E. Evans-Pritchard. (1940) 2016. African Political Systems. Victoria, Australia:Leopold Classic Library.

Freeman, Joanne. 2001. Affirs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Frevert, Uwe. 2004. A Nation in Barracks: Conscription, Military Service and Civil Society in Modern Germany. New York: Berg.

Friberg, Joran. 2009. “A Geometric Algorithm with Solutions to Quadratic Equations in a Sumerian Juridical Document from Ur III Umma.” Cuneiform Digital Library Journal 3:1–27.

Fukuyama, Francis. 2011. The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.

Gabrielsen, Vincent. 1997. The Naval Aristocracy of Hellenistic Rhodes. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.

Galbraith, V. H. 1948. Studies in the Public Records. London: Thmas Nelson and Sons.

Galor, Oded, and Ömer Özak. 2015. “Land Productivity and Economic Development: Caloric Suitability vs. Agricultural Suitability.” Working paper, Brown University.

———. 2016. “The Agricultural Origins of Time Preference.” American Economic Review 106:3064–3103.

Ganshof, Francois-Louis. 1968. Frankish Institutions under Charlemagne. Providence: Brown University Press.

Garland, R. 1987. The Piraeus from from the Fifth to the First Century B.C. London: Duckworth.

Gemery, Henry. 1980. “Emigration from the British Isles to the New World, 1630–1700: Inferences from Colonial Populations.” Research in Economic History 5:179–231.

Gendron. 1660. Quelque particularitez du pays des Hurons en la Nouvelle France. Paris: Louis Billaine.

Gentleman of Elvas. 1993. “The Account by a Gentleman from Elvas.” In The De Soto Chronicles: The Expedition of Hernando de Soto to North America in 1539–1543, ed. L. A. Clayton, V. J. Knight, and E. C. Moore. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.

Gentles, Ian. 1992. The New Model Army in England, Ireland and Scotland, 1645–1653. Oxford: Blackwell.

Gentzkow, Mattew, Jesse Shapiro, and Daniel Stone. 2014. “Media Bias in the Marketplace: Theory.” National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 19880.

Gibson, Charles. 1952. Tlaxcala in the Sixteenth Century. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

———. 1971. “Structure of the Aztec Empire.” In Handbook of Middle American Indians: Volume 10, ed. Gordon Ekholm and Ignacio Bernal, 376–94. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Gilissen, John. 1966. “Les etats généraux en Belgique et aux Pays-Bas sous l’ancien régime.” In Gouvernés et Gouvernants: Troisième partie, bas moyen age et temps modernes, ed. John Gilissen. Bruxelles: Editions de la Librairie Encyclopédique.

Giuliano, Paola, and Nathan Nunn. 2013. “The Transmission of Democracy: From the Village to the Nation-State.” American Economic Review 103:86–92.

Given-Wilson, C. 2016. “Bureaucracy without Alphabetic Writing: Governing the Inca Empire, c. 1438–1532.” In Empires and Bureaucracy in World History: From Late Antiquity to the Twentieth Century, ed. P. Crooks and T. Parsons, 81–101. Cambridge: Сambridge University Press.

Glick, Thmas. 1982. In Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Ed. Joseph Strayer. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Gofart, Walter. 1972. “From Roman Taxation to Medieval Seigneurie.” Speculum 47:373–34.

———. 1982. “Old and New in Merovingian Taxation.” Past and Present 96:3–21.

———. 2006. Barbarian Tides: The Migration Age and the Later Roman Empire. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

———. 2008. “Frankish Military Duty and the Fate of Roman Taxation.” Early Medieval Europe 16:166–90.

Golas, Peter. 1980. “Rural China in the Song.” Journal of Asian Studies 39:291–325.

———. 2015. “The Sung Fiscal Administration.” In The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 5, part 2: Sung China, 960–1279, ed. John Chafee and Denis Twitchett Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Goldberg, Eric. 1995. “Popular Revolt, Dynastic Politics, and Aristocratic Factionalism in the Early Middle Ages: The Saxon Stellinga Reconsidered.” Speculum 70:467–501.

Goldstone, Jack A. 2002. “Efflescences and Economic Growth in World History: Rethinking the ‘Rise of the West’ and the Industrial Revolution.” Journal of World History 13:323–89.

———. 2006. “Europe’s Peculiar Path.” In Unmaking the West: “What-If” Scenarios The Rewrite World History, ed. Philip E. Tetlock, Richard Ned Lebow, and Geofrey Parker, 168–96. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

———. 2009. Why Europe? The Rise of the West in World History, 1500–1850. New York: McGraw Hill.

Gong, Zitong, Putian Lin, Jie Chen, and Xuefeng Hu. 2001. “Classical Farming Systems of China.” Journal of Crop Production 3:11–21.

Gong, Zitong, Xuelei Zhang, Jie Chen, and Ganlin Zhang. 2003. “Origin and Development of Soil Science in Ancient China.” Geoderma 115:3–13.

Goody, Jack. 1986. The Logic of Writing and the Organization of Society. New York: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2006. The Thf of History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gottieb, Jessica. 2019. “Keeping the State Weak to Prevent Collective Claim-Making in Young Democracies.” Working paper, Texas A&M University.

Grab, Alexander. 2003. Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Gramly, Richard Michael. 1977. “Deerskins and Hunting Territories: Competition for a Scarce Resource of the Northeastern Woodlands.” American Antiquity 42:601–5.

Gray, Ralph, and Bett Wood. 1976. “The Transition from Indentured to Involuntary Servitude in Colonial Virginia.” Explorations in Economic History 13:353–70.

Green, J. A. 1981. “The Last Century of Danegeld.” English Historical Review 96:241–58.

Greene, Jack. 1982. “The Background of the Articles of Confederation.” Publius 12:15–44.

———. 2011. The Constitutional Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Greer Smith, Maurice. 1925. Political Organization of the Plains Indians. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Greif, Avner, and Jared Rubin. 2018. “Political Legitimacy and the Institutional Foundations of Limited Government.” Working paper, Stanford University.

Grever, John 1982. “Louis XIV and the Dutch Assemblies: The Conflict about the Hague.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 7:235–49.

Grummitt David, and Jean-Francois Lassalmonie. 2015. “Royal Public Finance (c. 1290–1523).” In Government and Political Life in England and France, c. 1300–c. 1500, ed. Christopher Fletcher, Jean-Phillippe Genet, and John Watt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Guenée, Bernard. 1971. L’occident au XIVe et XVe siècles: Les états. Paris: PUF.

Guéry, Alain. 1984. “Le roi dépensier: Le don, la contrainte, et l’origine du système fiancier de la monarchie française d’ancien régime.” Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 39:1241–69.

———. 2008. “Du don à l’impôt: Lib éralité et fiances de la monarchie française d’ancien régime.” In La Société vue du Don, ed. Philippe Chanial, 255–71. Paris: La Découverte.

Guizot, François. 1838. Histoire de la civilisation en Europe depuis la chute de l’Empire Romain. Paris: Emile Perrin.

———. 1861. History of the Origins of Representative Government in Europe. London: Henry G. Bohn.

Gunn, J. A. W. 2008. “French Republicans and the Sufrage: The Birth of the Doctrine of False Consciousness.” French History 22:28–50.

Guo, Jason Qiang. 2019. “The History of Taxation in China.” Working paper, New York University.

Gutas, D. 1998. Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early Abbasid Society. New York: Routledge.

Haber, Stephen. 2012a. “Rainfall and Democracy: Climate, Technology, and the Evolution of Economic and Political Institutions.” Working paper, Stanford University.

———. 2012b. “Where Does Democracy Thrive: Climate, Technology, and the Evolution of Economic and Political Institutions.” Working paper, Stanford University.

Haggard, Stephan, and Robert R. Kaufman. 2016. “Democratization during the Third Wave.” Annual Review of Political Science 19:125–44.

Hally, David. 1994. “The Chiefdom of Coosa.” In The Forgotten Centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521–1704, ed. Charles Hudson and Carmen Chaves Tesser. Athens: University of Georgia Press.

Halperin, Charles. 2000. “Muscovite Political Institutions in the 14th Century.” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 1:237–57.

Hansen, Mogens Herman. 1986. “The Origin of the Term Demokratia.” Liverpool Classical Monthly 11:35–36.

———. 1987. The Athenian Assembly in the Age of Demosthenes. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

———. 1991. The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

———. 2000. A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures: An Investigation Conducted by the Copenhagen Polis Centre. Copenhagen: Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab.

———. 2006. Polis: An Introduction to the Ancient Greek City-State. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hansen, Mogens, and Thmas Heine Nielsen. 2004. An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hao, Yu, and Tianyang Xi. 2019. “Imperial Examination as a Representative Institution.” Working paper, Peking University.

Hariri, Jacob Gerner. 2012. “The Autocratic Legacy of Early Statehood.” American Political Science Review 106:471–94.

Harper, Kyle. 2018. The Fate of Rome: Climate, Disease, and the End of an Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Harriss, G. L. 1963. “The Commons’ Petitions of 1340.” English Historical Review 78:625–54.

Hart, John P. 2001. “Maize, Matrilocality, Migration, and Northern Iroquoian Evolution.” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 8:151–82.

Hartemink, Alfred E., Pavel Krasilnikov, and J. G. Bockheim. 2013. “Soil Maps of the World.” Geoderma 207–8:256–67.

Hartman, Charles. 2015. “Sung Government and Politics.” In The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 5: Sung China, 960–1279 AD, ed. Denis Twitchet and John W. Chafee, 19–138. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hartwell, Robert. 1962. “A Revolution in the Chinese Iron and Coal Industries.” Journal of Asian Studies 21:153–62.

———. 1966. “Markets, Technology, and the Structure of Enterprise in the Development of the Eleventh-Century Chinese Iron and Steel Industry.” Journal of Economic History 26:29–58.

Harvey, Sally. 1971. “Domesday Book and Its Predecessors.” English Historical Review 86:753–73.

Heather, Peter. 2009. Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Heidenreich, Conrad. 1978. “Huron.” In Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 15: Northeast, ed. Bruce Trigger, 418–41. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.

Henshall, Nicholas. 1992. The Myth of Absolutism. London: Routledge.

Herndon, Melvin. 1957. “Tobacco in Colonial Virginia: ‘The Sovereign Remedy.’” Williamsburg: The Virginia 350th Anniversary Celebration Corporation.

Herodotus. 2007. The Histories. Ed. Robert Strassler. New York: Anchor Books.

Hetherington, Marc. 1998. “The Political Relevance of Political Trust.” American Political Science Review 92:791–808.

———. 2005. Why Trust Mattrs: Declining Political Trust and the Demise of American Liberalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Hicks, Daniel L. 2013. “War and the Political Zeitgeist: Evidence from the History of Female Sufrage.” European Journal of Political Economy 31:60–81.

Higham, Charles. 2012. “The Long and Winding Road That Leads to Angkor.” Cambridge Archaeological Journal 22:265–89.

Hill, Christopher. 1972. The World Turned Upside Down. New York: Penguin.

Ho, Ping-ti. 1959. Studies in the Population of China, 1368–1953. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Hofman, Philip T. 2000. Growth in a Traditional Society: The French Countryside, 1450–1815. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

———. 2015. Why Did Europe Conquer the World? Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Holden, Alice. 1930. “The Imperative Mandate in the Spanish Cortes of the Middle Ages.” American Political Science Review 24:886–912.

Holt, J. C. 2015. Magna Carta. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Hoppit, Julian. 1996. “Pattrns of Parliamentary Legislation, 1660–1800.” Historical Journal 39:109–31.

House of Commons Library. 2013. “The History of the Parliamentary Franchise.” Research Paper 13–14.

Howell, William. 2003. Power without Persuasion: The Politics of Direct Presidential Action. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Howell, William, and Terry Moe. 2016. Relic: How Our Constitution Undermines Effective Government. New York: Basic Books.

Hsia, R. Po-chia. 2010. A Jesuit in the Forbidden City: Matto Ricci, 1552–1610. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Huang, Ray. 1974. Taxation and Governmental Finance in Sixteenth-Century Ming China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1998. “The Ming Fiscal Administration.” In The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 8: The Ming Dynasty, ed. Denis C. Twitchet and Frederick W. Mote, 106–71. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hui, Victoria Tin-bor. 2005. War and State Formation in Ancient China and Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Huning, Thlo, and Fabian Wahl. 2016. “You Reap What You Know: Observability of Soil Quality, and Political Fragmentation.” Working Paper No. 101, European Historical Economics Society.

Huntington, Samuel. 1966. “Political Modernization: America vs. Europe.” World Politics 18:378–414.

———. 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press.

———. 1991a. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

———. 1991b. “Democracy’s Third Wave.” Journal of Democracy 2:12–34.

Hurstfild, Joel. 1967. “Was There a Tudor Despotism After All?” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 17:83–108.

Hymes, Robert. 2015. “Sung Society and Social Change.” In The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 5, part 2: Sung China, 960–1279, ed. John Chafee and Denis Twitchett 526–664. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Isakhan, Benjamin, and David Stockwell. 2011. The Secret History of Democracy. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Isbell, William. 2010. Mummies and Mortuary Monuments: A Postprocessual Prehistory of Central Andean Social Organization. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Ismard, Paulin. 2017. Democracy’s Slaves: A Political History of Ancient Greece. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Israel, Jonathan. 2017. The Expanding Blaze: How the American Revolution Ignited the World, 1775–1848. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Jacobsen, Thorkild. 1943. “Primitive Democracy in Ancient Mesopotamia.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 2:159–72.

Jaimoukha, Amjad. 2001. The Circassians: A Handbook. New York: Palgrave.

James I, King ofEngland. 1604. A Counterblaste to Tobacco. London: R. Barker.

Jia, Xin, Guanghui Dong, Hu Li, Katherine Brunson, FaHu Chen, Minmin Ma, Hui Wang, Chengbang An, and Keren Zhang. 2012. “The Development of Agriculture and Its Impact on Cultural Expansion during the Late Neolithic in the Western Loess Plateau, China.” The Holocene 23:85–92.

John, Richard. 1995. Spreading the News: The American Postal System from Franklin to Morse. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Johnson, David. 1977. The Medieval Chinese Oligarchy. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Johnson, Kimberley. 2010. Reforming Jim Crow: Southern Politics and the State in the Age before Brown. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Johnson, Noel D., and Mark Koyama. 2014. “Tax Farming and the Origins of State Capacity in England and France.” Explorations in Economic History 51:1–20.

Jones, A. H. M. 1964. The Later Roman Empire. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Jones, Eric. 1981. The European Miracle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jones, Susan Mann, and Philip A. Kuhn. 1978. “Dynastic Decline and the Roots of Rebellion.” In The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 10: Late Ch’ing, 1800–1911, ed. John K. Fairbank, 107–62. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jordan, David W. 1987. Foundations of Representative Government in Maryland, 1632–1715. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jorgensen, Joseph. 1980. Western Indians: Comparative Environments, Languages, and Cultures of 172 Western American Indian Tribes. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company.

Kaldellis, Anthony. 2015. The Byzantine Republic: People and Power in the New Rome. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Kammen, Michael. 1969. Deputyes & Libertyes. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Kantorowicz, Ernst H. 1957. The King’s Two Bodies: A Study in Mediaeval Political Theology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Karaman, K. Kivanç, and Şevket Pamuk. 2013. “Different Paths to the Modern State in Europe: The Interaction between Warfare, Economic Structure, and Political Regime.” American Political Science Review 107:603–26.

Kay, Richard. 2002. The Council of Bourges, 1225: A Documentary History. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Keep, J. L. H. 1970. “Russia, 1613–45.” In The New Cambridge Modern History. Vol. 4: The Decline of Spain and the Thirty Years War, 1609–48/49, ed. J. P. Cooper, 602–19. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Keightley, David. 1983. The Origins of Chinese Civilization. Berkeley: University of California Press.

———. 1999. “The Shang: China’s First Historical Dynasty.” In Cambridge History of Ancient China, ed. Michael Lowe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2000. The Ancestral Landscape: Time, Space, and Community in Later Shang China (Ca. 1200–1045 B.C.). Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California–Berkeley.

Kennedy, Hugh. 1986. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates. Edinburgh: Pearson.

———. 1996. Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus. London: Longman.

———. 2001. The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London: Routledge.

———. 2004. When Baghdad Ruled the Muslim World: The Rise and Fall of Islam’s Greatest Dynasty. Cambridge: Da Capo Press.

———. 2004. “The Decline and Fall of the First Muslim Empire.” Der Islam 81:3–30.

———. 2015. “The Middle East in Islamic Late Antiquity.” In Fiscal Regimes and the Political Economy of Premodern States, ed. Andrew Monson and Walter Scheidel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2016. Caliphate: The History of an Idea. New York: Basic Books.

Keyssar, Alexander. 2000. The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States. New York: Basic Books.

Kielbowicz, Richard. 1989. News in the Mail: The Press, Post Office, and Public Information, 1700–1860s. New York: Greenwood Press.

King, P. D. 1972. Law and Society in the Visigothic Kingdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kiser, Edgar, and Steven Karceski. 2017. “Political Economy of Taxation.” Annual Review of Political Science 20:75–92.

Klarman, Michael J. 2016. The Framers’ Coup: The Making of the United States Constitution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kleber, Kristin. 2017. “Administration in Babylonia.” In Administration in the Achaemenid Empire: Tracing the Imperial Signature, ed. Bruno Jacob, Wouter Henkelman, and Mattew Stolper. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Klinck, Anne L. 1982. “Anglo-Saxon Women and the Law.” Journal of Medieval History 8:107–21.

Klinkner, Philip, with Rogers Smith. 1999. The Unsteady March: The Rise and Decline of Racial Equality in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Knight, Vernon, and Vincas Steponaitis. 2007. “A New History of Moundville.” In Archaeology of the Moundville Chiefdom, ed. Vernon Knight, Vincas Steponaitis, Lauren Michals, Paul Welch, Margaret Schoeninger, and Mary Lucas Powell. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.

Knights, Mark. 2005. Representation and Misrepresentation in Later Stuart Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ko, Chiu Yu, Mark Koyama, and Tuan-Hwee Sng. 2018. “Unifid China and Divided Europe.” International Economic Review 59:285–327.

Koenigsberger, H. G. 1992. “Review of José Ignacio Fortea Pérez, Monarqu ía y cortes en la Corona de Castilla: Las ciudades ante la politica fical de Felipe II.” European History Quarterly 22:639–41.

Kohler, Timothy, and Michael Smith, eds. 2018. Ten Thusand Years of Inequality: The Archaeology of Wealth Diffrences. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

Kohler, T. A., M. E. Smith, A. Bogaard, G. M. Feinman, C. E. Peterson, A. Betzenhauser, M. Pailes, E. C. Stone, A. Marie Prentiss, T. J. Dennehy, L. J. Ellyson, L. M. Nicholas, R. K. Faulseit, A. Styring, J. Whitlam, M. Fochesato, T. A. Foor, and S. Bowles. 2017. “Greater Post-Neolithic Wealth Disparities in Eurasia than in North America and Mesoamerica.” Nature 551:619–22.

Kokkonen, Andrej, and Anders Sundell. 2014. “Delivering Stability — Primogeniture and Autocratic Survival in European Monarchies, 1000–1800.” American Political Science Review 108:438–53.

Kosto, Adam. 2003. “Reasons for Assembly in Catalonia and Aragon, 900–1200.” In Political Assemblies in the Earlier Middle Ages, ed. P. S. Barnwell and Marco Mostert. Turnhout: Brepols.

Kramnick, Isaac. 1968. Bolingbroke and His Circle. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Krause, Victor. 1890. “Geschichte Des Institutes Der Missi Dominici.” Mittilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung 11, issue JG:193–300.

Krebs, Christopher. 2011. A Most Dangerous Book: Tacitus’s Germania from the Roman Empire to the Third Reich. New York: W. W. Norton.

Krupenikov, I. A. 1992. History of Soil Science from Its Inception to the Present. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing.

Kuhn, Dieter. 2009. The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Kuhn, Philip A. 1978. “The Taiping Rebellion.” In The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 10: Late Ch’ing 1800–1911, ed. John K. Fairbank, 264–317. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kulikowski, Michael. 2012. “The Western Kingdoms.” In The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity, ed. Scot Fitzgerald Johnson. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kupperman, Karen. 1979. “Apathy and Death in Early Jamestown.” Journal of American History 66:24–40.

Kuran, Timur. 2005. “The Absence of the Corporation in Islamic Law: Origins and Persistence.” American Journal of Comparative Law 53:785–834.

———. 2011. The Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Held Back the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

———. 2013. “Religious Obstacles to Democratization in the Middle East: Past and Present.” In Annual Proceedings of the Wealth and Well-Being of Nations, ed. Joshua Hall. Beloit, WI: Beloit College Press.

———. 2016. “Legal Roots of Authoritarian Rule in the Middle East: Civic Legacies of the Islamic Waqf.” American Journal of Comparative Law 64:419–54.

———. 2018. “Islam and Economic Performance: Historical and Contemporary Links.” Journal of Economic Literature 56:1292–1359.

Labrocherie, P. 1948. “Le paysan de 1848.” In L’esprit de 1848, ed. Emmanuel Beau de Loménie. Mulhouse: Bader-Dufour.

Lambert, Tom. 2017. Law and Order in Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lancaster, William, and Fidelity Lancaster. 2004. “Concepts of Leadership in Bedouin Society.” In The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East: Elites Old and New in the Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East, ed. John Haldon and Lawrence Conrad. Princeton: Darwin Press.

Lane, Melissa. 2014. The Birth of Politics: Eight Greek and Roman Political Ideas and Why Thy Matter. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Larson, T. A. 1965. “Woman Sufrage in Wyoming.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 56:57–66.

Lauwers, Michel. 2012. “Pour une histoire de la dîme et du dominium écclésial.” In La dîme L’Eglise et la société féodale, ed. Michel Lauwers. Turnhout: Brepols.

Lawson, M. K. 1984. “The Collection of Danegeld and Heregeld in the Reigns of Aethelred II and Cnut.” English Historical Review 99:721–38.

Le Page du Pratz, Antoine Simon. 1774. The History of Louisiana or of the Western Parts of Virginia and Carolina: Containing a Description of the Countries That Lie on Both Sides of the River Mississippi. London: T. Becket.

Lecker, Michael. 2004. The “Constitution” of Medina: Muhammad’s First Legal Document. Princeton: Darwin Press.

Lee, Gyoung-Ah, Gary W. Crawford, Li Liu, and Xingcan Chen. 2007. “Plants and People from the Early Neolithic to Shang Periods in North China.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104:1087–92.

Legesse, Asmarom. 2000. Oromo Democracy. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press.

Legge, James, trans. 2016. Book of Documents. Create Space Independent Publishing Platform.

Leslie, Stephen, Bruce Winney, Garret Hellenthal, Dan Davison, Abdelhamid Boumertit, Tammy Day, Katarzyna Hutnik, Ellen C. Royrvik, Barry Cunlife, Consortium Wellcome Trust Case Control, Consortium International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics, Daniel J. Lawson, Daniel Falush, Colin Freeman, Matt Pirinen, Simon Myers, Mark Robinson, Peter Donnelly, and Walter Bodmer. 2015. “The Fine-Scale Genetic Structure of the British Population.” Nature 519:309–14.

Levasseur, Emile. 1893. “Les prix: Aper çu de l’histoire économique de la valeur et du revenue de la terre en France du commencement du XIIIe siècle à la fi du XVIIIe.” Journal de la société statistique de Paris 34:383–403.

Levi, Margaret. 1988. Of Rule and Revenue. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1997. Consent, Dissent, and Patriotism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Levin, Michael. 1992. The Spectre of Democracy: The Rise of Modern Democracy as Seen by Its Critics. New York: New York University Press.

Levin, Yuval. 2016. The Fractured Republic: Renewing America’s Social Contract in the Age of Individualism. New York: Basic Books.

Levitsky, Steven, and Lucan Way. 2002. “The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism.” Journal of Democracy 13:51–66.

———. 2015. “The Myth of Democratic Recession.” Journal of Democracy 26:45–58.

Levitsky, Steven, and Daniel Ziblatt 2018. How Democracies Die. New York: Crown Books.

Lewis, Mark Edward. 1990. Sanctioned Violence in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press.

———. 1999a. Writing and Authority in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press.

———. 1999b. “Warring States Political History.” In Cambridge History of Ancient China, ed. Michael Loewe, 587–650. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2000. “The City-State in Spring-and-Autumn China.” In A Comparative Study of the Thirty City-State Cultures: An Investigation, ed. Mogens Herman Hansen, 259–373. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters.

———. 2000. “The Han Abolition of Universal Military Service.” In Warfare in Chinese History, ed. Hans Van de Ven. Leiden: Brill.

———. 2006. The Construction of Space in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press.

———. 2007. The Early Chinese Empires: Qin and Han. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

———. 2009a. China’s Cosmopolitan Empire: The Tang Dynasty. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

———. 2009b. China between Empires: The Northern and Southern Dynasties. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Liebeschuetz, Wolf. 2015. East and West in Late Antiquity. Leiden: Brill.

Lilburne, John, William Walwyn, Thmas Prince, and Richard Overton. 1649. “An Agreement of the Free People of England.” London: Gyles Calvert.

Lin, Chao. 1982. The Socio-Political Systems of the Shang Dynasty. Taipei: Institute of the Three Principles of the People, Academia Sinica.

Lin, Justin. 1995. “The Needham Puzzle: Why the Industrial Revolution Did Not Originate in China.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 43:269–92.

Lindsey, Brink, and Steven Teles. 2017. The Captured Economy: How the Powerful Enrich Themselves, Slow Down Growth, and Increase Inequality. New York: Oxford University Press.

Lippert, Julius. 1931. The Evolution of Culture. New York: George Allen & Unwin.

Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1959. “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy.” American Political Science Review 53:69–105.

Liu, B., N. Wang, M. Chen, X. Wu, D. Mo, J. Liu, S. Xu, and Y. Zhuang. 2017. “Earliest Hydraulic Enterprise in China, 5,100 Years Ago.” Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences 114:13637–642.

Liu, William Guianglin. 2015. The Chinese Market Economy, 1000–1500. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Lokkegaard, Frede. 1950. Islamic Taxation in the Classical Period: With Special Reference to Circumstances in Iraq. Copenhagen: Branner & Korch.

London, Jennifer. 2011. “The ‘Circle of Justice.’” History of Political Thought 32:425–47.

Lopez, Robert S. 1976. The Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages, 950–1350. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Lousse, Emile. 1937. “La formation des ordres dans la société médiévale.” In L’organisation corporative du moyen age a la fi de l’ancien regime, 61–90. Louvain: Bibliothèque de l’Université.

Lowie, Robert. 1927. The Origin of the State. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company.

———. 1954. Indians of the Plains. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Loyn, Henry. 1984. The Governance of Anglo-Saxon England, 500–1087. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

———. 1992. “The Hundred in England in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries.” In British Government and Administration: Studies Presented to S. B. Chrimes, ed. H. Hearder and H. R. Loyn. Cardif: University of Wales Press.

Lugard, Frederick. 1922. The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa. London: W. Blackwood and Sons.

Lukonin, V. G. 1983. “Political, Social and Administrative Institutions, Taxes and Trade.” In The Cambridge History of Iran: Seleucid Parthian: Volume 3: The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanid Periods, ed. E. Yarshater, 681–746. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lust, Ellen, and David Waldner. 2015. “Unwelcome Change: Understanding, Evaluating, and Extending Thories of Democratic Backsliding.” Working paper, Yale University.

Ma, Debin. 2012. “Political Institutions and Long-Run Economic Trajectory: Some Lessons from Two Millennia of Chinese Civilization.” In Institutions and Comparative Economic Development, ed. M. Aoki, T. Kuran, and G. Roland, 78–98. London: Macmillan.

Ma, Debin, and Jared Rubin. 2017. “The Paradox of Power: Understanding Fiscal Capacity in Imperial China and Absolutist Regimes.” London School of Economics.

Ma, Laurence J. C. 1971. “Commercial Development and Urban Change in Sung China (960–1279).” In Secondary Commercial Development and Urban Change in Sung China (960–1279), ed. Laurence Ma. Ann Arbor: Department of Geography.

MacNutt Francis. 1908. Fernando Cortes: His Five Letters of Relation to the Emperor Charles V. Cleveland: Arthur Clark Company.

Maddicott J. R. 2009. “Origins and Beginnings to 1215.” In A Short History of Parliament, ed. Clyve Jones. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.

———. 2010. The Origins of the English Parliament, 924–1327. New York: Oxford University Press.

Maddison, Angus. 1971. Class Structure and Economic Growth: India & Pakistan since the Moghuls. London: Taylor and Francis.

Madison, James. (1791) 1962. “Public Opinion.” In The Papers of James Madison, ed. William Hutchinson. Charlottsville: University of Virginia Press.

Maekawa, Kazuya. 1974. “Agricultural Production in Ancient Sumer: Chiefl from Lagash Materials.” Research Institute for Humanistic Studies, Kyoto University.

Magaloni, Beatriz, Alberto Díaz-Cayeros, and Alexander Ruiz Euler. Forthcoming. “Public Good Provision and Traditional Governance in Indigenous Communities in Oaxaca, Mexico.” Comparative Political Studies.

Maitland, Frederic. 1907. Domesday Book and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Maloy, Jason. 2008. The Colonial Origins of Modern Democratic Thought. New York: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2011. “The First Machiavellian Moment in America.” American Journal of Political Science 55:450–62.

Mamdani, Mahmood. 1996. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary African and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Man, Yunlong. 1994. “English Colonization and the Formation of Anglo-American Polities, 1606–1664.” PhD diss., Johns Hopkins University.

Manin, Bernard. 1997. The Principles of Representative Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mann, Charles. 2011. 1491: New Revelations of the Americas before Columbus. New York: Vintage.

Mann, Michael. 1986. The Sources of Social Power: A History from the Beginning to A.D. 1760. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mansbridge, Jayne. 1980. Beyond Adversary Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Marongiu, Antonio. 1968. Medieval Parliaments: A Comparative Study. London: Eyre and Spottswoode.

———. 1975. “The Theory of Democracy and Consent in the Fourteenth Century.” In Lordship and Community in Medieval Europe, ed. Frederic L. Cheyett. Malabar, FL: Krieger Publishing Company.

Marsham, Andrew. 2009. Rituals of Islamic Monarchy: Accession and Succession in the First Muslim Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Marx, Karl. 1974. The Ethnological Notebooks of Karl Marx. Amsterdam: Internationaal, Instituut Voor Sociale Geschiedenis.

Mattngly, Daniel. 2018. “A Culture against Capitalism? How a Meritocratic Bureaucracy Stifld Long-Run Growth in China.” Working paper, Yale University.

Mayor, Adrienne. 2014. The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Mayshar, Joram, Omer Moav, and Zvika Neeman. 2017. “Geography, Transparency, and Institutions.” American Political Science Review 111:622–36.

Mayshar, Joram, Omer Moav, Zvika Neeman, and Luigi Pascali. 2017. “Cereals, Appropriability, and Hierarchy.” Working paper, Warwick University.

Mazoyer, Marcel, and Laurence Roudart. 2006. A History of World Agriculture from the Neolithic to the Current Crisis. New York: Monthly Review Press.

McCaskie, T. C. 1995. State and Society in Pre-Colonial Asante. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McCloskey, Deirdre. 2016. Bourgeois Equality: How Ideas, Not Capital or Institutions, Enriched the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

McColley, Robert. 1986. “Slavery in Virginia, 1619–1660.” In Essays in Honor of Kenneth M. Stamp, ed. Robert Abzug and Steven Maizlish. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.

McCormick, John. 2011. Machiavellian Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McEvedy, Colin, and Richard Jones. 1978. Atlas of World Population History. New York: Penguin.

McKinley, Albert Edward. 1905. The Suffrage Franchise in the Thirteen English Colonies in America. Philadelphia: Ginn and Co.

McKittrick, Rosamond. 1983. The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987. Harlow, UK: Longman.

Menaldo, Victor. 2016. The Institutions Curse: Natural Resources, Politics, and Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Menard, Russell R. 1977. “From Servants to Slaves: The Transformation of the Chesapeake Labor System.” Southern Studies 16:355–90.

———. 1980. “The Tobacco Industry in the Chesapeake Colonies, 1617–1730: An Interpretation.” Research in Economic History 5:110–16.

Mickisack, M. 1932. The Parliamentary Representation of the English Boroughs during the Middle Ages. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Milanovic, Branko, Peter Lindert, and Jefrey Williamson. 2011. “Pre-Industrial Inequality.” Economic Journal 121:255–72.

Miller, R. L. 1991. “Counting Calories in Egyptian Ration Texts.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 34:257–69.

Milner, George R., and George Chaplin. 2010. “Eastern North American Population at Ca. A.D. 1500.” American Antiquity 75:707–26.

Milwright, Marcus. 2010. “Archaeology and Material Culture.” In The New Cambridge History of Islam. Vol. 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries, ed. Chase Robinson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mokyr, Joel. 1990. The Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress. New York: Oxford University Press.

———. 2000. “The Industrial Revolution and the Netherlands: Why Did It Not Happen?” De Economist 148:503–20.

———. 2009. “Intellectual Property Rights, the Industrial Revolution, and the Beginnings of Modern Economic Growth.” American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings 99:349–55.

———. 2014. “Culture, Institutions, and Modern Growth.” In Institutions, Property Rights, and Economic Growth: The Legacy of Douglass North, ed. Sebastian Galiani and Itai Sened Galiani, 151–91. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2017. A Culture of Growth: The Origins of the Modern Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Møller, Jørgen. 2014. “Why Europe Avoided Hegemony: A Historical Perspective on the Balance of Power.” International Studies Quarterly 48:660–70.

———. 2015. “The Medieval Roots of Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 26:110–26.

———. 2017a. State Formation, Regime Change, and Economic Development. New York: Routledge.

———. 2017b. “The Birth of Representative Institutions: The Case of the Crown of Aragon.” Social Science History 41:175–200.

———. 2018. “The Ecclesiastical Roots of Representation and Consent.” Perspectives on Politics 16:1075–84.

Molyneaux, George. 2015. The Formation of the English Kingdom in the Tenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Monahan, Arthur P. 1987. Consent, Coercion, and Limit: The Medieval Origins of Parliamentary Democracy. Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

Monson, Andrew, and Walter Scheidel. 2015. Fiscal Regimes and the Political Economy of Premodern States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Moore, Barrington. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press.

Moosvi, Shireen. 2015. The Economy of the Mughal Empire c. 1595: A Statistical Study. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Moreno, Eduardo Manzano. 2010. “The Iberian Peninsula and North Africa.” In The New Cambridge History of Islam. Vol. 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries, ed. Chase Robinson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Morgan, Edmund. 1975. American Slavery, American Freedom. New York: Norton.

Morgan, Lewis Henry. 1851. League of the Iroquois. Rochester: Sage and Brother.

———. (1877) 1985. Ancient Society. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

Morony, Michael. 1984. Iraq aftr the Muslim Conquest. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Muhlberger, Steven. 2008. “Democracy in Ancient India.” Working paper, Nipissing University.

Muhlberger, Steven, and Phil Paine. 1993. “Democracy’s Place in World History.” Journal of World History 14:23–45.

Muller, Jon. 1997. Mississippian Political Economy. New York: Plenum Publishing.

Murdock, George Peter. 1949. Social Structure. New York: Macmillan.

———. 1967. Ethnographic Atlas. Pittburgh: University of Pittburgh Press.

Murdock, George Peter, and Caterina Provost. 1971. “Measurement of Cultural Complexity.” Ethnology 12:379–92.

Murdock, George Peter, and Douglas R. White. 1969. “Standard Cross-Cultural Sample.” Ethnology 8:329–69.

Murdock, George Peter, and Suzanne F. Wilson. 1972. “Settement Pattrns and Community Organization: Cross-Cultural Codes 3.” Ethnology 11:254–95.

Murray, Alexander Callander. 1988. “From Roman to Frankish Gaul: ‘Centenarii’ and ‘Centenae’ in the Administration of the Merovingian Kingdom.” Traditio 44:59–100.

Myerson, Roger B. 2008. “The Autocrat’s Credibility Problem and Foundations of the Constitutional State.” American Political Science Review 102:125–39.

Naismith, Rory, and David Woodman. 2018. Introduction to Writing, Kingship, and Power in Anglo-Saxon England, ed. Rory Naismith and David Woodman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nancy, Bermeo. 2016. “On Democratic Backsliding.” Working paper, Oxford University. Nathan, Andrew J. 1983. “A Constitutional Republic: The Peking Government, 1916–28.” In The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 12: Republican China, 1912–1949, ed. John K. Fairbank, 256–83. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Neblo, Michael, Kevin Esterling, and David Lazer. 2018. Politics with the People: Building a Directly Representative Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Needham, Joseph. 1946. “On Science and Social Change.” Science and Society 10:225–51.

———. 1969. The Grand Titration: Science and Society in East and West. London: Routledge.

Needham, Joseph, and Francesca Bray. 1984. Science and Civilisation in China: Biology and Biological Technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Needham, Joseph, and Gwe-Djen Lu. 1981. “Chinese Geo-Botany in Statu Nascendi.” Journal d’agriculture traditionnelle et botanique appliquée 28:199–230.

Needham, Joseph, and Wang Ling. 1965. Science and Civilisation in China. Vol. 4: Physics and Physical Technology: Part II: Mechanical Engineering. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Neugebauer, Otto. 1945. Mathematical Cuneiform Texts. New Haven: American Oriental Society.

Neustadt, Richard. 1960. Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents. New York: Free Press.

Nichols, Deborah L. 2015. “Intensive Agriculture and Early Complex Societies of the Basin of Mexico: The Formative Period.” Ancient Mesoamerica 26:407–21.

Nicolet, Claude. 2003. La fabrique d’une nation: La France entre Rome et les Germains. Paris: Perrin.

Nikolova, Elena. 2017. “Destined for Democracy? Labour Markets and Political Change in Colonial British America.” British Journal of Political Science 47:19–45.

Nikolova, Elena, and Milena Nikolova. 2017. “Sufrage, Labour Markets and Coalitions in Colonial Virginia.” European Journal of Political Economy 49:108–22.

Nissen, Hans. 1986. “The Archaic Texts from Uruk.” World Archaeology 17:317–34.

Norris, Pippa. 2017. “Is Western Democracy Backsliding? Diagnosing the Risks.” Working paper, Harvard University.

North, Douglass C. 1981. Structure and Change in Economic History. New York: Norton.

———. 1995. “The Paradox of the West.” In The Origins of Modern Freedom, ed. Ralph Davis. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

North, Douglass C., and Robert Paul Thmas. 1973. The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

North, Douglass, John Wallis, and Barry Weingast. 2009. Violence and Social Orders. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

North, Douglass, and Barry Weingast. 1989. “Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England.” Journal of Economic History 49:803–32.

Ober, Josiah. 1989. Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

———. 2003. “Conditions for Athenian Democracy.” In The Making and Unmaking of Democracy: Lessons from History and World Politics, ed. Theodore Rabb and Ezra Suleiman. New York: Routledge.

———. 2008. “The Original Meaning of ‘Democracy’: Capacity to Do Thngs, Not Majority Rule.” Constellations 15:3–9.

———. 2015. The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

O’Brien, Patrick, and Philip Hunt. 1993. “The Rise of a Fiscal State in England, 1485–1815.” Historical Research 66:129–76.

O’Donnell, James J. 2019. The War for Gaul: A New Translation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Olivier, N. J. J. 1969. “Governmental Institutions of the Bantu Peoples.” In Gouvernés et gouvernants: Premi ère partie: Synthèse générale, civilisations archaiques, Islamiques et Orientales, ed. John Gilissen. Bruxelles: Editions de la Librairie Encyclopédique.

Olsson, Ola. 2009. “On the Democratic Legacy of Colonialism.” Journal of Comparative Economics 37:534–51.

Olsson, Ola, and Christopher Paik. 2016. “A Western Reversal since the Neolithic? The LongRun Impact of Early Agriculture.” Working paper, New York University Abu Dhabi.

Onorato, Massimilliano, Kenneth Scheve, and David Stasavage. 2014. “Technology and the Era of the Mass Army.” Journal of Economic History 74:449–81.

Ormrod, W. M. 1997. “Urban Communities and Royal Finance in England during the Later Middle Ages.” In Actes: Colloqui corona, municipi i ficalitat a la baixa edat mitjana, ed. M. Sanchez and A Furió, 45–60. Lleida: Institut d’Estudios Ilerdencs.

Ostrogorski, M. 1891. “Woman Sufrage in Local Self-Government.” Political Science Quarterly 6:677–710.

Ostrogorsky, George. 1969. History of the Byzantine State. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Ostrom, Elinor. 1990. Governing the Commons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ostrom, Elinor, and Roy Gardner. 1993. “Coping with Asymmetries in the Commons: Self-Governing Irrigation Systems Can Work.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 7:93–112.

Ostrowski, Donald. 1990. “The Mongol Origins of Muscovite Political Institutions.” Slavic Review 49:525–42.

———. 2002. Muscovy and the Mongols: Cross-Cultural Inflences on the Steppe Frontier, 1304–1589. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Painter, Nell Irwin. 2010. The History of White People. New York: W. W. Norton.

Palmer, R. R. 1959. The Age of the Democratic Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Pamuk, Sevket. 2018. Uneven Centuries: Economic Development of Turkey since 1820. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Pamuk, Sevket, and Maya Shatzmiller. 2014. “Plagues, Wages, and Economic Change in the Islamic Middle East, 700–1500.” Journal of Economic History 74:196–229.

Pankenier, David. 1995. “The Cosmopolitical Background of Heaven’s Mandate.” Early China 20:121–76.

Pauketat, Timothy. 2004. Ancient Cahokia and the Mississippians. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Pauketat, Timothy, and Thmas Emerson. 1997. Cahokia: Domination and Ideology in the Mississippian World. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Pawson, Eric. 1977. Transport and Economy: The Turnpike Roads of Eighteenth Century Britain. New York: Academic Press.

Payling, S. J. 1999. “County Parliamentary Elections in Fiftenth-Century England.” Parliamentary History 18:237–59.

———. 2009. “The House of Commons, 1307–1529.” In A Short History of Parliament, ed. Clyve Jones. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.

Perry, Elizabeth. 2015. “The Populist Dream of Chinese Democracy.” Journal of Asian Studies 74:903–15.

Perry, Elizabeth, and Ellen V. Fuller. 1991. “China’s Long March to Democracy.” World Policy Journal 8:663–85.

Perry, Richard, and John C. Cooper. 1959. Sources of Our Liberties: Documentary Origins of Individual Liberties in the United States Constitution and Bill of Rights. Chicago: American Bar Foundation.

Petit-Dutaillis, Charles. 1978. The French Commune in the Middle Ages. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

Philippon, Thmas. 2019. The Great Reversal: How America Gave Up on Free Markets. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Pikett, Thmas. 2001. Les hauts revenus en France au XXe si ècle. Paris: Grasset.

———. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Pincus, Steve. 2009. 1688: The First Modern Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Pines, Yuri. 2009. Envisioning Eternal Empire: Chinese Political Thought of the Warring States Era. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Pirenne, Henri. 1910. Les anciennes démocraties des Pays-Bas. Paris: Flammarion.

Pitkin, Hanna. 1967. The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Platonova, Natalia. 2009. “Peter the Great’s Government Reforms and Accounting Practice in Russia.” Accounting History 14:437–64.

Pocock, J. G. A. 1975. The Machiavellian Moment. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Poe, Marshall. 2006. “The Central Government and Its Institutions.” In The Cambridge History of Russia. Vol. 1: From Early Rus’ to 1689, ed. Maureen Perrie, 433–63. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Pole, J. R. 1969. Political Representation in England and the Origins of the American Republic. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Pollock, Susan. 1999. Ancient Mesopotamia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Pomeranz, Kenneth. 2000. The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Post, Gaines. 1943. “Plena Potestas and Consent in Medieval Assemblies: A Study in RomanoCanonical Procedure and the Rise of Representation, 1150–1325.” Traditio 1:355–408.

———. 1946. “A Romano-Canonical Maxim, ‘quod omnes tangit,’ in Bracton.” Traditio 4:197–251.

———. 1964. Studies in Medieval Legal Thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Postan, Michael. 1973. “Why Was Science Backward in the Middle Ages?” In Essays on Medieval Agriculture and General Problems of the Medieval Economy, ed. Michael Postan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Pottr, Mark, and Jean-Laurent Rosenthal. 1997. “Politics and Public Finance in France: The Estates of Burgundy.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 27:577–612.

Prak, Maarten. 1997. “Burghers into Citizens: Urban and National Citizenship in the Netherlands during the Revolutionary Era (c. 1800).” Theory and Society 26:403–20.

———. 2018. Citizens without Nations: Urban Citizenship in Europe and the World, c. 1000–1789. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Prak, Maarten, Marcel Hoogenboom, and Patrick Wallis. 2018. “Troublesome Transitions and Historical Continuities: Citizenship in Europe, 1600–2000.” In Moving beyond Barriers, ed.

Sandra Seubert, Marcel Hoogenboom, Trudie Knijn, Sybe de Vries, and Frans van Waarden. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Price, J. L. 1994. Holland and the Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century: The Politics of Particularism. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Pritchard, James. 2004. In Search of Empire: The French in the Americas, 1670–1730. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Przeworski, Adam, Michael E. Alvarez, Jose Antonio Cheibub, and Fernando Limongi. 2000. Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950–1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Pulteney, William. 1734. The Late Excise Scheme Dissected. London: J. Dickinson.

Quillet, Jeannine. 1988. “Community, Counsel, and Representation.” In The Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought c. 350–c. 1450, ed. J. H. Burns, 520–72. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Raaflub, Kurt. 2004. “Homer and the Beginning of Political Thought in Greece.” In Ancient Greek Democracy: Readings and Sources, ed. Eric Robinson. Oxford: Blackwell.

———. 2007. “The Breakthrough of Dēmokratia in Mid-Fift-Century Athens.” In The Origins of Democracy in Ancient Greece, ed. Kurt Raaflub, Josiah Ober, and Robert Wallace. Berkeley: University of California Press.

———. 2013. “Archaic and Classical Greek Reflctions on Politics and Government: From Description to Conceptualization, Analysis, and Theory.” In A Companion to Ancient Greek Government, ed. Hans Beck. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.

Raaflub, Kurt, and Nathan Rosenstein, eds. 1999. War and Society in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: Asia, the Mediterranean, Europe, and Mesoamerica. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Rabushka, Alvin. 2008. Taxation in Colonial America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Raffl, Pia. 2018. “Does Political Oversight of the Bureaucracy Increase Accountability? Field Experimental Evidence from an Electoral Autocracy.” Working paper, Harvard University.

Rakove, Jack. 1982. “The Legacy of the Articles of Confederation.” Publius 12:45–66.

———. 2000. “The Articles of Confederation, 1775–1783.” In A Companion to the American Revolution, ed. Jack Greene and J. R. Pole. Oxford: Blackwell.

Ray, P. Orman. 1919. “The World-Wide Woman Sufrage Movement.” Journal of Comparative Legislation and International Law 3:220–38.

Rembold, Ingrid. 2017. Conquest and Christianization: Saxony and the Carolingian World, 772–888. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Revkin, Mara. 2018. “When Terrorists Govern: Protecting Civilians in Conflcts with StateBuilding Armed Groups.” Harvard National Security Journal 9:100–145.

Reynolds, Susan. 1984. Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe, 900–1300. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Rhys Davids, Thmas. 1902. Buddhist India. London: Fisher and Unwin.

———. 1922. “The Early History of the Buddhists.” In Cambridge History of India. Vol. 1: Ancient India, ed. E. J. Rapson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Richards, John F. 1993. The Mughal Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ridolfi Leonardo. 2016. “The French Economy in the Longue Durée: A Study on Real Wages, Working Days, and Economic Performance from Louis IX to the Revolution (1250–1789).” PhD diss., IMT Lucca.

Rigaudière, Albert. 2000. “Voter sans les villes de France au Moyen Âge (Xiiie–Xve S.).” Comptes-rendus des séances de l’année: Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettes 144:1439–71.

Roach, Levi. 2013. Kingship and Consent in Anglo-Saxon England, 871–978. New York: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2016. Æthelred the Unready. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Roberts, Margaret. 2018. Censored: Distraction and Diversion inside China’s Great Firewall. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Robinson, Chase. 2000. Empire and Elites after the Muslim Conquest. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2010. The New Cambridge History of Islam. Vol. 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Robinson, Eric. 1997. The First Democracies: Early Popular Government outside Athens. Berlin: Franz Steiner Verlag.

———. 2011. Democracy beyond Athens: Popular Government in the Greek Classical Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rofe, David. 2000. Domesday: The Inquest and the Book. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2007. Decoding Domesday. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.

Rokkan, Stein. 1973. “Cities, States, and Nations: A Dimensional Model for the Study of Contrasts in Development.” In Building States and Nations: Models and Data Resources, ed. Stein Rokkan and S. Eisenstadt, 73–97. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

———. 1975. “Dimensions of State Formation and Nation Building: A Possible Paradigm for Research on Variations within Europe.” In The Formation of National States in Western Europe, ed. Charles Tilly, 562–600. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Rosanvallon, Pierre. 1992. Le Sacre du citoyen. Paris: Gallimard.

Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent. 1990. The Fruits of Revolution: Property Rights, Litigation and French Agriculture, 1700–1860. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent, and R. Bin Wong. 2011. Before and Beyond Divergence: The Politics of Economic Change in China and Europe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Rosenthal, Joel. 1964. “The Public Assembly in the Time of Louis the Pious.” Traditio 20:25–40.

Ross, Marc Howard. 1983. “Political Decision Making and Conflct: Additional Cross-Cultural Codes and Scales.” Ethnology 22:169–92.

Rossabi, Morris. 2005. Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. London: Folio Society.

Rossiter, Clinton. 1961. The Federalist Papers. New York: New American Library.

Rowe, William T. 2009. China’s Last Empire: The Great Qing. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Rowe, John Howland. 1957. “The Incas under Spanish Colonial Institutions.” Hispanic American Historical Review 376:155–99.

Rowley, Charles K., and Nathanael Smith. 2009. “Islam’s Democracy Paradox: Muslims Claim to Like Democracy, So Why Do Thy Have So Litte?” Public Choice 139:273–99.

Roy, Tirthankar. 2013. An Economic History of Early Modern India. London: Routledge.

Rubin, Jared. 2017. Rulers, Religion and Riches: Why the West Got Rich and the Middle East Did Not. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Runciman, David. 2018. How Democracy Ends. New York: Basic Books.

Sahlins, Marshall D. 1963. “Poor Man, Rich Man, Big Man, Chief: Political Types in Melanesia and Polynesia.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 5:285–303.

Sanday, Peggy. 1981. Female Power and Male Dominance: On the Origins of Sexual Inequality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sanders, Seth. 2004. “What Was the Alphabet For? The Rise of Writtn Vernaculars and the Making of Israelite National Literature.” Maarav 11:25–56.

Schaeder, H. H. 2017. “Sawad.” In Encyclopaedia of Islam. 2nd ed. Leiden: Brill.

Schama, Simon. 1989. Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. New York: Random House.

Scheidel, Walter. 2006. “Population and Demography.” Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics.

———. 2015a. State Power in Ancient China and Rome. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2015b. “State Revenue and Expenditure in the Han and Roman Empires.” Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics.

———. 2017. The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

———. 2019. Escape from Rome: The Failure of Empire and the Making of the Modern World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Scheve, Kenneth, and David Stasavage. 2010. “The Conscription of Wealth: Mass Warfare and the Demand for Progressive Taxation.” International Organization 64:529–61.

———. 2012. “Democracy, War, and Wealth: Lessons from Two Centuries of Inheritance Taxation.” American Political Science Review 106:81–102.

———. 2016. Taxing the Rich: A History of Fiscal Fairness in the United States and Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

———. 2017. “Wealth Inequality and Democracy.” Annual Review of Political Science 20:451–68.

Schlesinger, Arthur. 1973. The Imperial Presidency. New York: Houghton Mifflin. Schwartzberg, Melissa. 2014. Counting the Many: The Origins and Limits of Supermajority Rule. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Scordia, Lydwine. 2005. “Le Roi doit vivre du sien”: La Théorie de l’impôt en France (Xiiie–Xve Siècles). Paris: Institut d’Etudes Augustiniennes.

Scott James C. 1999. Seeing Like a State. New Haven: Yale University Press.

———. 2009. The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press.

———. 2017. Against the Grain. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Sen, Amartya. 2005. The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian History, Culture and Identity. London: Picador.

Senner, Wayne. 1989. The Origins of Writing. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Seri, Andrea. 2006. Local Power in Old Babylonian Mesopotamia. Sheffid: Equinox.

Service, Elman. 1966. The Hunters. Englewood Clifs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Sharlach, Tonia. 2004. Provincial Taxation and the Ur III State. Leiden: Brill.

Sharma, Jagdish Prasad. 1965. “The Question of the Vidátha in Vedic India.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 97:43–56.

———. 1968. Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. Leiden: Brill.

Sharma, Ram Sharan. 1952. “Vidatha: The Earliest Folk-Assembly of the Indo-Aryans.” Journal of the Bihar Research Society 38:429–48.

Sharp, James Roger. 1993. American Politics in the Early Republic: The New Nation in Crisis. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Shatzmiller, Maya. 2011. “Economic Performance and Economic Growth in the Early Islamic World.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 54:132–84.

Shaw, Denis. 2006. “Towns and Commerce.” In The Cambridge History of Russia. Vol. 1: From Early Rus’ to 1689, ed. Maureen Perrie, 298–316. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sheehan, Colleen. 2004. “Madison v. Hamilton: The Battle over Republicanism and the Role of Public Opinion.” American Political Science Review 98:405–24.

———. 2009. James Madison and the Spirit of Republican Self-Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Shennan, Stephen. 2018. The First Farmers of Europe: An Evolutionary Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Shimony, Annemarie Anrod. 1961. “Conservatism among the Iroquois at the Six Nations Reserve.” New Haven: Publications in Anthropology, Yale University.

Sijpesteijn, Petra. 2007. “The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Beginning of Muslim Rule.” In Egypt in the Byzantine World, 300–700, ed. Roger Bagnall. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2013. Shaping a Muslim State: The World of a Mid-Eighth-Century Egyptian Offial. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Silva, Alan. 1999. “Increase Mather’s 1693 Election Sermon: Rhetorical Innovation and the Reimagination of Puritan Authority.” Early American Literature 34:48–77.

Simonton, Mattew. 2017. Classical Greek Oligarchy: A Political History. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Skinner, Quentin. 2002. Visions of Politics. Vol. 2: Renaissance Virtues. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Skocpol, Thda. 1997. “The Tocqueville Problem.” Social Science History 21:455–79.

Skocpol, Thda, and Vanessa Williamson. 2013. The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism. New York: Oxford University Press.

Slantchev, Branislav, and Tony Kravitz. 2019. “No Taxation without Administration: Wealth Assessment in the Formation of a Fiscal State.” Working paper, University of California–San Diego.

Slivinski, Al, and Nathan Sussman. 2009. “Taxation Mechanisms and Growth in Medieval Paris.” Working paper, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Smith, Bruce. 1996. “Agricultural Chiefdoms of the Eastern Woodlands.” In The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas. Vol. 1: North America, ed. Bruce G. Trigger and Wilcomb E. Washburn, 267–324. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Smith, Michael. 2012. The Aztecs. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.

———. 2014. “The Aztecs Paid Taxes, Not Tribute.” Mexicon 36:19–22.

———. 2015. “The Aztec Empire.” In Fiscal Regimes and the Political Economy of Premodern States, ed. Andrew Monson and Walter Scheidel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2017. “The Teotihuacan Anomaly: The Historical Trajectory of Urban Design in Ancient Central Mexico.” Open Archaeology 3:175–93.

Smith, Michael, Timothy Dennehy, April Kamp-Whittker, Emily Colon, and Rebecca Harkness. 2014. “Quantitative Measures of Wealth Inequality in Ancient Central Mexican Communities.” Advances in Archaeological Practice 2:311–23.

Smith, Paul. 2009. “Shen-Tsung’s Reign and the New Policies of Wang an-Shih, 1067–1085.” In The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 5: The Sung Dynasty and Its Precursors, 907–1279, ed. Denis Twitchet and Paul Jakov Smith, 347–483. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Smith, Vernon T. 2000. Coosa: The Rise and Fall of a Southeastern Mississippian Chiefdom. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.

Sng, Tuan-Hwee. 2014. “Size and Dynastic Decline: The Principal-Agent Problem in Late Imperial China, 1700–1850.” Explorations in Economic History 54:107–27.

Snow, Dean. 1994. The Iroquois. Cambridge: Blackwell.

———. 1995. “Microchronology and Demographic Evidence Relating to the Size of PreColumbian North American Indian Populations.” Science 268:1601–4.

Song, Jaeyoon. 2016. “Debates on Just Taxation in Ma Duanlin’s Comprehensive Survey.” In State Power in China, 900–1325, ed. Patricia Buckley Ebrey and Paul Jakov Smith, 244–74. Seatte: University of Washington Press.

Souryi, Pierre-Fran çois. 2003. “Des communautés monastiques dans le Japon médiéval.” In Qui Veut Prendre La Parole? ed. Marcel Detienne. Paris: Seuil.

Spence, Jonathan D. 2002. “The K’ang-Hsi Reign.” In The Cambridge History of China, vol. 9, ed. Willard J. Peterson, 120–82. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Squatriti, Paolo. 2014. “Of Seeds, Seasons, and Seas: Andrew Watson’s Medieval Agrarian Revolution Forty Years Later.” Journal of Economic History 74:1205–20.

Squire, Peverill. 2012. The Evolution of American Legislatures. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Stasavage, David. 2003. Public Debt and the Birth of the Democratic State: France and Great Britain, 1688–1789. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2010. “When Distance Mattred: Geographic Scale and the Development of European Representative Assemblies.” American Political Science Review 104:625–43.

———. 2011. States of Credit: Size, Power, and the Development of European Polities. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

———. 2014. “Was Weber Right? The Role of Urban Autonomy in Europe’s Rise.” American Political Science Review 108:337–54.

———. 2015. “Why Did Public Debt Originate in Europe?” In Fiscal Regimes and the Political Economy of Pre-Modern States, ed. Andrew Monson and Walter Scheidel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2016. “Representation and Consent: Why Thy Arose in Europe and Not Elsewhere.” Annual Review of Political Science 19:145–62.

———. 2018. “When Inclusive Institutions Failed: Lessons from the Democratic Revolutions of the Middle Ages.” Working paper, New York University.

Steinfeld, Robert. 1989. “Property and Sufrage in the Early American Republic.” Stanford Law Review 41:335–76.

Steinhilber, Friedhelm, Jose A. Abreu, J ürg Beer, Irene Brunner, Marcus Christl, Hubertus Fischer, Ulla Heikkil ä, Peter W. Kubik, Mathias Mann, Ken G. McCracken, Heinrich Miller, Hiroko Miyahara, Hans Oerter, and Frank Wilhelms. 2012. “9,400 Years of Cosmic Radiation and Solar Activity from Ice Cores and Tree Rings.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109:5967.

Steinkeller, Piotr. 1991. “The Administrative and Economic Organization of the Ur Iii State: The Core and the Periphery.” In The Organization of Power: Aspects of Bureaucracy in the Ancient Near East, ed. McGuire Gibson and Robert Gibbs, 15–34. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Stenlås, Niklas. 2001. “Demokratins Vedersakare? Högerns Kamp För Och Emot Demokratin.” In Rösträtten 80 År: En Forskarantologi, ed. Christer Jönsson, 55–70. Stockholm: Justitiedepartementet.

Stenton, Frank. 1971. Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Stephenson, Judy. 2018. “ ‘Real’ Wages? Contractors, Workers, and Pay in London Building Trades, 1650–1800.” Economic History Review 71:106–32.

Stewart, Donald H. 1969. The Opposition Press of the Federalist Period. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Stocking, Rachel L. 2000. Bishops, Councils, and Consensus in the Visigothic Kingdom, 589–633. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Stone, Lawrence. 1972. The Causes of the English Revolution, 1529–1642. New York: Harper and Row.

Stone, Merlin. 1976. When God Was a Woman. New York: Harcourt.

Strauss, Julia C. 1997. “The Evolution of Republican Government.” China Quarterly 150:329–51.

———. 2006. “Morality, Coercion and State Building by Campaign in the Early PRC: Regime Consolidation and Aftr, 1949–1956.” China Quarterly 188:891–912.

Strayer, Joseph. 1970. On the Medieval Origins of the Modern State. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

———. 1980. The Reign of Philip the Fair. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Strayer, Joseph, and Charles Taylor. 1939. Studies in Early French Taxation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Stubbs, William. 1874–78. Constitutional History ofEngland in Its Origin and Development. 3 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

———. 1897. Seventeen Lectures on the Study of Medieval and Modern History and Kindred Subjects. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

———. 1900. Lectures on Medieval and Modern History. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Sullivan, Richard. 1989. “England’s ‘Age of Invention’: The Acceleration of Patents and Patentable Invention during the Industrial Revolution.” Explorations in Economic History 26:424–52.

Swann, Julian. 2003. Provincial Power and Absolute Monarchy: The Estates General of Burgundy, 1661–1790. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Swanton, Michael J., ed. 1998. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. New York: Routledge.

Szlechter, Emile. 1968. “Les assemblées en Mésopotamie ancienne.” In Liber Memorialis Georges De Lagarde, ed. Antonio Marongiu. Louvain: Editions Nauwelaerts.

Tackett Nicolas. 2014. The Destruction of the Medieval Chinese Aristocracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center.

Taylor, John. 1794. A Defiition of Parties; or, The Political Effects of the Paper System Considered. Philadelphia: Francis Bailey.

Teele, Dawn. 2018. Forging the Franchise: The Political Origins of the Women’s Vote. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Teng, Ssu-yü. 1943. “Chinese Influence on the Western Examination System.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 7:267–312.

Thapar, Romila. 1984. From Lineage to State: Social Formations in the Mid-First Millennium B.C. in the Ganga Valley. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Thompson, Elizabeth. 2013. Justice Interrupted: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in the Middle East. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Thornton, Russell. 2000. “Population History of Native North Americans.” In A Population History of North America, ed. Michael Haines and Richard Steckel. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Tierney, Brian. 1982. Religion, Law, and the Growth of Constitutional Thought, 1150–1650. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1983. “The Idea of Representation in the Medieval Councils of the West.” In The Ecumenical Council, ed. Peter Huizing and Knut Wulf. Edinburgh: T&T Clark.

Tilly, Charles. 1992. Coercion, Capital and European States. Oxford: Blackwell.

Titow, J. Z. 1972. Winchester Yields: A Study in Medieval Agricultural Productivity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Tooker, Elisabeth. 1978. “The League of the Iroquois: Its History, Politics, and Ritual.” In Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 15: Northeast, ed. Bruce Trigger, 418–41. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.

———. 1984. “Women in Iroquois Society.” In Extending the Rafters: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Iroquoian Studies, ed. Michael Foster, Jack Campisi, and Marianne Mithun. Albany: State University of New York Press.

———. 1991. An Ethnography of Huron Indians, 1615–1649. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.

Tracy, James. 1994. “Taxation and State Debt.” In Handbook of European History, 1400–1600: Late Middle Ages, Renaissance, and Reformation, ed. Thmas Brady, Heiko Oberman, and James Tracy. Leiden: Brill.

Trigger, Bruce. 1963. “Order and Freedom in Huron Society.” Anthropologica 5:151–69.

———. 1976. The Children of Aataentsic: A History of the Huron People to 1660. Montreal: McGillQueen’s University Press.

———, ed. 1978a. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 15: Northeast. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.

———. 1978b. “Iroquoian Matriliny.” Pennsylvania Archaeologist 48:55–65.

———. 1993. Early Civilizations: Ancient Egypt in Context. Cairo: American University of Cairo Press.

———. 2002. The Huron: Farmers of the North. 2nd ed. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.

———. 2003. Understanding Early Civilizations. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Tucker, Joshua A., Yannis Thocharis, Margaret E. Roberts, and Pablo Barber á. 2017. “From Liberation to Turmoil: Social Media and Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 28:46–59.

Tuden, Arthur, and Catherine Marshall. 1972. “Political Organization: Cross-Cultural Codes 4.” Ethnology 11:436–64.

Turner, Michael, and Dennis Mills, eds. 1986. Land and Property: The English Land Tax, 1692–1832. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Turner, Raymond. 1927. “The Excise Scheme of 1733.” English Historical Review 42:34–57.

Twitchett Denis. 1983. Printing and Publishing in Medieval China. New York: Frederic C. Bell.

Ulph, Owen. 1951. “The Mandate System and Representation to the Estates General under the Old Regime.” Journal of Modern History 23:225–31.

Upham, Frank. 2018. The Great Property Fallacy: Theory, Reality, and Growth in Developing Countries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Urton, Gary. 2017. Inka History in Knots: Reading Khipus as Primary Sources. Austin: University of Texas Press.

van Bavel, Bas. 2010. Manors and Markets: Economy and Society in the Low Countries, 500–1600. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2016. The Invisible Hand: How Market Economies Have Emerged and Declined since 500. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

van Zanden, Jan Luiten. 2016. “Accounting for the Litte Divergence.” Working paper, Utrecht University.

van Zanden, Jan Luiten, Eltjo Buringh, and Maarten Bosker. 2012. “The Rise and Decline of European Parliaments, 1188–1789.” Economic History Review 65:835–61.

van Zanden, Jan Luiten, and Arthur van Riel. 2004. The Strictures of Inheritance: The Dutch Economy in the Nineteenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Vansina, Jan. 1978. The Children of Woot: A History of the Kuba Peoples. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

———. 1989. “Deep-Down Time: Political Tradition in Central Africa.” History in Africa 16:341–62.

———. 1990. Paths in the Rainforests: Toward a History of Political Tradition in Equatorial Africa. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

———. 1998. “Government in Kasai before the Lunda.” International Journal of African HistoricalStudies 31:1–22.

———. 1999. “Pathways of Political Development in Equatorial Africa and Neoevolutionary Theory.” In Beyond Chiefdoms: Pathways to Political Complexity in Africa, ed. Susan Keech McIntosh. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2004. How Societies Are Born: Governance in West Central Africa before 1600. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.

Varlet, Jean-Fran çois. 1792. “Projet d’un mandat spécial et impératif.” Paris: Imprimé aux frais des sansculotts.

Vasey, Daniel. 1992. An Ecological History of Agriculture, 10,000 B.C.–A.D. 10,000. Ames: Iowa State University Press.

Vaughan, Alden, and Virginia Mason Vaughan. 1997. “Elizabethan Representation of SubSaharan Africans.” William and Mary Quarterly 54:19–44.

Vaughan, Virginia Mason. 2005. Performing Blackness on English States, 1500–1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Vehrencamp, Sandra L. 1983. “A Model for the Evolution of Despotic versus Egalitarian Societies.” Animal Behaviour 31:667–82.

Veitch, John. 1986. “Repudiations and Confications by the Medieval State.” Journal of Economic History 46:31–36.

Verbeken, Auguste. 1933. “Accession au pouvoir chez certains tribus du Congo par systeme électif.” Congo: Revue générale de la colonie belge 2:653–57.

Vigier, Philippe. 1991. “La République à la conqu ête des paysans, les paysans à la conquête du sufrage universel.” Politix 15:7–12.

Villers, Robert. 1984. “Réflxions sur les premiers états généraux de France au début du XIVème siècle.” Parliaments, Estates and Representation 4:93–97.

Vincent, Nicholas. 2015. Magna Carta: Origins and Legacy. Oxford: Bodleian Library.

Von Falkenhausen, Lothar. 2006. Chinese Society in the Age of Confucius (1000–250 BC). Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press.

von Glahn, Richard. 2016. The Economic History of China from Antiquity to the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Waines, David. 1977. “The Third Century Internal Crisis of the Abbasids.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 20:282–306.

Walker J. T. 2015. “National Income in Domesday England.” In Money, Prices and Wages: Essays in Honour of Professor Nicholas Mayhew, ed. M. Allen and D. Cofman. Palgrave Studies in the History of Finance. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Wang, Fei-Ling. 2005. “Brewing Tensions while Maintaining Stabilities: The Dual Role of the Hukou System in Contemporary China.” Asian Perspective 29:85–124.

Wang, Haicheng. 2014. Writing and the Ancient State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wang, Wensheng. 2014. White Lotus Rebels and South China Pirates: Crisis and Reform in the Qing Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Wang, Xin, Benjamin T. Fuller, Pengcheng Zhang, Songmei Hu, Yaowu Hu, and Xue Shang. 2018. “Millet Manuring as a Driving Force for the Late Neolithic Agricultural Expansion of North China.” Scientific Reports 8:5552.

Wang, Yuhua. 2017. “Sons and Lovers: Political Stability in China and Europe before the Great Divergence.” Working paper, Harvard University, Wareham, Andrew. 2012. “Fiscal Policies and the Institution of a Tax State in Anglo-Saxon England within a Comparative Context.” Economic History Review 65:910–31.

Warkentin, Benno. 2006. Footprints in the Soil: People and Ideas in Soil History. New York: Elsevier.

Watson, Andrew M. 1974. “The Arab Agricultural Revolution and Its Difusion, 700–1100.” Journal of Economic History 34:8–35.

———. 1983. Agricultural Innovation in the Early Islamic World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1995. “Arab and European Agriculture in the Middle Ages: A Case of Restricted Difusion.” In Agriculture in the Middle Ages: Technology, Practice, and Representation, ed. D. E. L. Sweeney, 62–75. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Watt, J., O. Sheehan, Q. D. Atkinson, J. Bulbulia, and R. D. Gray. 2016. “Ritual Human Sacrifie Promoted and Sustained the Evolution of Stratifid Societies.” Nature 532:228–31.

Weber, Max. 1978. Economy and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Wei Ze, David. 1995. “Printing as an Agent of Social Stability: The Social Organization of Book Production in China during the Sung Dynasty.” PhD diss., Simon Fraser University.

White, Lynn. 1972. “The Expansion of Technology, 500–1500.” In The Fontana Economic History of Europe, ed. Carlo Cipolla. Glasgow: Collins.

Whitehead, David. 1986. The Demes of Attca, 508/7–ca. 250 B.C. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Whyte, Martin King. 1978. The Status ofWomen in Preindustrial Societies. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Wickham, Chris. 1984. “The Other Transition: From the Ancient World to Feudalism.” Past & Present 103:3–36.

———. 1997. “Lineages of Western European Taxation, 1000–1200.” In Actes: Colloqui corona, municipi i ficalitat a la baixa edat mitjana, ed. M. Sanchez and A. Furió. Lleida: Institut d’Estudios Ilerdencs.

———. 2005. Framing the Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400–800. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2009. The Inheritance of Rome: A History of Europe from 400 to 1000. London: Allen Lane.

———. 2015. Sleepwalking into a New World: The Emergence of Italian City Communes in the Twelft Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

———. 2016. Medieval Europe. New Haven: Yale University Press.

———. 2017. “Consensus and Assemblies in the Romano-Germanic Kingdoms: A Comparative Approach.” In Recht und Konsens im Frühen Mittlalter, ed. Verena Epp and Christoph Meyer, 389–426. Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke Verlag.

Wiesehofer, Josef. 2010. “The Late Sasanian Near East.” In The New Cambridge History of Islam. Vol. 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries, ed. Chase Robinson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wilks, Ivor. 1975. Asante in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Williams, Basil. 1939. The Whig Supremacy. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Winiwarter, Verena. 2006a. “Soil Scientists in Ancient Rome.” In Footprints in the Soil: People and Ideas in Soil History, ed. Benno Warkentin. New York: Elsevier Science.

———. 2006b. “Prolegomena to a History of Soil Knowledge in Europe.” In Soils and Societies: Perspectives from Environmental History, ed. J. R. Mcneill and Verena Winiwarter, 177–215. Cambridge: White Horse Press.

Wittogel, Karl A. 1957. Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Wong, Roy Bin. 1997. China Transformed: Historical Change and the Limits of European Experience. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

———. 2012. “Taxation and Good Governance in China, 1500–1914.” In The Rise of Fiscal States: A Global History, 1500–1914, ed. Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla and Patrick K. O’Brien, 353–77. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wood-Legh, K. L. 1932. “The Knights’ Attndance in the Parliaments of Edward III.” English Historical Review 47:398–413.

Woodcroft, Bennet. 1854. Titles of Patents of Invention, Chronologically Arranged. London: Queen’s Printing Offi.

Wu, Qinglong, Zhijun Zhao, Li Liu, Darryl E. Granger, Hui Wang, David J. Cohen, Xiaohong Wu, Maolin Ye, Ofer Bar-Yosef, Bin Lu, Jin Zhang, Peizhen Zhang, Daoyang Yuan, Wuyun Qi, Linhai Cai, and Shibiao Bai. 2016. “Outburst Flood at 1920 BCE Supports Historicity of China’s Great Flood and the Xia Dynasty.” Science 353:579–82.

Xinhui, Luo. 2015. “Omens and Politics: The Zhou Concept of the Mandate of Heaven as Seen in the Chengwu Manuscript.” In Ideology of Power and Power of Ideology in Early China, ed. Yuri Pines, Paul Goldin, and Martin Kern. Leiden: Brill.

Xu, Yi, Bas van Leeuwen, and Jan Luiten van Zanden. 2013. “Urbanization in China, ca. 1100–1900.” Working paper, Utrecht University.

Yang, Guobin. 2009. The Power of the Internet in China: Citizen Activism Online. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Yates, Robin D. S. 1997. “The City-State in Ancient China.” In The Archaeology of City-States: Cross-Cultural Approaches, ed. Deborah Nichols and Thmas Charlton. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Yee, Cordell. 1994. “Chinese Maps in Political Culture.” In The History of Cartography. Vol. 2, ed. J. B. Harley and David Woodward. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Yofee, Norman. 1995. “Political Economy in Early Mesopotamian States.” Annual Review of Anthropology 24:281–311.

Yom, Sean. 2015. From Resilience to Revolution: How Foreign Interventions Destabilize the Middle East. New York: Columbia University Press.

Yoshinobu, Shiba. 1970. Commerce and Society in Sung China. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Young, Andrew T. 2017. “Hospitalitas: Barbarian Settements and Constitutional Foundations of Medieval Europe.” Journal of Institutional Economics 14:1–23.

Young, Crawford. 1994. The African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective. New Haven: Yale Young, Jason. 2013. China’s Hukou System: Markets, Migrants and Institutional Change. New York:Palgrave.

Zarra-Nezhad, Mansour. 2004. “A Brief History of Money in Islam and Estimating the Value of the Dirham and Dinar.” Review of Islamic Economics 8:51–65.

Zheng, Xiaowei. 2018. The Politics of Rights and the 1911 Revolution in China. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Zhihong, Shi. 2018. Agricultural Development in Qing China: A Quantitative Study, 1661–1911. Leiden: Brill.

Zuckerman, Michael. 1968. “The Social Context of Democracy in Massachusetts.” William and Mary Quarterly 25:523–44.

Загрузка...