Vanilla
О книге
Аннотация
There is increasing interest in industry, academia, and the health sciences in medicinal and aromatic plants. In passing from plant production to the eventual product used by the public, many sciences are involved. This series brings together information that is currently scattered through an ever-increasing number of journals. Each volume gives an in-depth look at one plant genus about which an area specialist has assembled information ranging from the production of the plant to market trends and quality control.
This volume, Vanilla, edited by Eric Odoux and Michel Grisoni, is outstanding in that it is the first comprehensive volume on the subject in English.
- Начало книги
- Series Preface
- Preface
- Editors
- Contributors
- Chapter 1. Vanilloid Orchids Systematics and Evolution
- Introduction
- Evolution of Vanilloid Orchids
- Subfamily Vanilloideae among Orchids
- Species Diversity within Vanilla
- Genus Diversity within Vanilloideae: Tribe Vanilleae
- Genus Diversity within Vanilloideae: Tribe Pogonieae
- Final Thoughts
- References
- Chapter 2. Evolutionary Processes and Diversifi cation in the Genus Vanilla
- Introduction
- A Confused Taxonomy
- Intraspecific Diversity
- Vegetative versus Sexual Reproduction
- Interspecific Hybridization
- Polyploidization
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 3. Conservation and Movement of Vanilla Germplasm
- Importance of Plant Genetic Resources
- The Case of Vanilla
- Overview of the Conservation of Vanilla Genetic Resources
- Rules on the Transfer of Vanilla Genetic Resources
- Conclusion and Prospects
- References
- Chapter 4. Vanilla in Herbaria
- Lack of Taxonomic Revision
- Collections Still Poor
- Tips for Preparing Good Herbarium Samples
- Kill the Plant Quickly
- Prepare the Flowers
- Monitor Dehydration
- Prioritize Collections in Alcohol
- Scarcity of Flowers in Nature
- References
- Chapter 5. Biotechnological Applications in Vanilla
- Introduction
- Problems to be Targeted
- Genetic Diversity in Vanilla
- Propagation and Breeding Methods
- In Vitro Seed Germination
- Micropropagation
- Plant Regeneration through Callus Cultures
- Ex Vitro Establishment of Seedlings
- Interspecific Hybridization
- In Vitro Conservation
- Cryopreservation
- Production of Synthetic Seeds
- Protoplast Isolation and Fusion
- The Future of Vanilla Improvement
- References
- Chapter 6. Cultivation Systems
- Introduction
- Agro-Ecological Conditions
- Climate
- Temperature
- Precipitation
- Altitude
- Light/Shade
- Site Selection
- Land Preparation
- Support Trees
- Establishing Living Support Trees
- Propagation
- In Vitro Plants
- In Vitro Propagation
- Preparation and Disinfection of Cuttings
- Establishing Cuttings —Timing
- Establishing Cuttings —Planting
- Techniques/Practices for Vanilla Cultivation
- Irrigation
- Nutrition
- Management Activities
- Flowering and Pollination
- Harvest
- Labor Requirements
- Perspectives on Crop Improvement
- References
- Chapter 7. Virus Diseases of Vanilla
- Introduction
- Cymbidium Mosaic Virus (Cymmv)
- Virus Structure and Genetic Diversity
- Symptoms and Diagnosis
- Epidemiology
- Control
- Potyviruses
- The Viruses
- Symptoms and Diagnosis
- Epidemiology
- Control
- Cucumber Mosaic Virus (Cmv)
- Virus and Genetic Diversity
- Symptoms and Diagnosis
- Epidemiology
- Control
- Other Viruses
- Odontoglossum Ringspot Virus (Orsv)
- Unidentified Rhabdo-Like Virus
- Virus Incidence and Cultivation System
- Conclusions and Perspectives
- References
- Chapter 8. Fungal Diseases of Vanilla
- Introduction
- Fusarium Rot of Vanilla
- Historical Review and Distribution
- Symptoms and Disease Development
- Causal Organism
- Control Measures
- Anthracnose of Vanilla
- Symptoms and Disease Development
- Causal Organism
- Control Measures
- Sclerotium Rot of Vanilla
- Symptoms and Damage
- Causal Organism
- Control Measures
- Phytophthora Rot of Shoot and Bean
- Symptoms and Damage
- Causal Organism
- Control Measures
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Chapter 9. Bio-Ecology and Control of an Emerging Vanilla Pest, the Scale Conchaspis angraeci
- Taxonomy and Morphology
- Geographical Distribution
- Host Plants
- Symptoms and Damage
- Life-History Traits and Ecology
- Natural Enemies
- Control Methods
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 10. Anatomy and Biochemistry of Vanilla Bean Development ( Vanilla planifolia G. Jackson)
- Introduction
- Anatomy and Morphogenesis of Vanilla Bean
- Morphology, Anatomy, and Histology of Mature Vanilla Bean
- Vanilla Bean Ontogenesis: From the Flower to the Mature Pod
- Ovule Ontogenesis: From the Ovule to the Seed
- β-Glucosidase and Glucovanillin Metabolism in the Vanilla Bean
- Tissue and Cellular Localization of Glucosidase Activity and Glucovanillin in the Mature Vanilla Bean
- Accumulation of Glucovanillin and β-Glucosidase During Vanilla Bean Development
- Biosynthetic Site and Pathway for Glucovanillin
- References
- Chapter 11. Vanilla Curing
- Introduction
- CONVENTIONAL CURING TECHNIQUES
- STEPS 1 AND 2: INITIAL HEAT TREATMENT
- STEP 3: DRYING
- STEP 4: CONDITIONING
- UNCONVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES
- RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VANILLA CURING AND AROMA DEVELOPMENT
- References
- Chapter 12. Developing the Aromatic Quality of Cured Vanilla Beans ( Vanilla planifolia G. Jackson)
- COMPOSITION OF VOLATILE COMPOUNDS IN CURED VANILLA BEANS
- COMPOSITION OF GLUCOSYLATED COMPOUNDS IN GREEN VANILLA BEANS
- FORMATION OF AROMA COMPOUNDS DURING CURING
- GLUCOSIDES
- OTHER COMPOUNDS
- References
- Chapter 13. Morphological, Chemical, Sensory, and Genetic Specificities of Tahitian Vanilla
- About the Origin of Vanilla
- Biology of the Tahitian Vanilla
- Curing Process
- Morphological Specificities and Diversity
- Tahiti
- Haapape
- Rea Rea
- Parahurahu
- Tahiti Long
- Chemical Composition of Tahitian Vanilla
- Aroma Composition of Tahitian Vanilla
- Conclusion
- Sensory Properties
- Sensory Evaluation
- GC-O Analysis
- Genetic Specificity
- Genetic Relationship between Tahitian Vanilla and Other Cultivated Vanilla Species
- Polynesian Genetic Diversity
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 14. Microbial Safety of Cured Vanilla Beans
- Introduction
- Microbial Hazards of Cured Vanilla Beans
- Microbial Hazards Management and Control
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 15. Authentication of Vanilla Products
- Introduction
- HPLC Analysis
- IRMS
- NMR
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 16. Vanilla Use in Colonial Mexico and Traditional Totonac Vanilla Farming
- Mesoamerica
- Vanilla in New Spain
- Vanilla as Medicine in New Spain
- Traditional Totonac Vanilla Farming
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Appendix: The Legend of Vanilla
- Chapter 17. Vanilla ’s Debt to Reunion Island
- From Tlilxochitl to Vanilla: From Mexico to Reunion
- A Slave of Genius
- The Curing: The Reunionese Process
- Conquering the World
- References
- Chapter 18. Recognizing the Quality and Origin of Vanilla from Reunion Island Creating a PGI “Vanille de L’île de la Réunion”
- Strong Historical Links between Vanilla and Reunion Island
- World-Renowned Quality
- Reunionese Production Reduced to a Niche Market
- The Pgi: A Preference Shared by All Reunionese Producers
- Choosing the Designation
- Products Covered by the PGI
- Defining the Geographical Production Area of the PGI
- Climate Factors
- Socioeconomic Factors
- Proof of Origin: A Question of Traceability
- Method for Producing Vanilla under the PGI
- Characteristics of Production
- Characteristics of Processing
- Strict Controls to Guarantee the Product ’s Certification
- Reference
- Chapter 19. Vanilla Production in Indonesia
- Introduction
- The Current Situation
- Vanilla Production
- Vanilla Curing
- Commercialization of Vanilla
- Results of Research
- Climatic and Soil Conditions
- Genetic Source
- Vanilla Diseases
- Future Perspectives
- References
- Chapter 20. Vanilla Production in India
- Introduction
- Area, Production, and Export
- Crop Improvement of Vanilla
- Species Diversity
- Breeding Behavior
- Cultivar Diversity
- Interspecific Hybridization
- Agronomy
- Climate and Soil
- Propagation
- Trench Multiplication
- Polybag Nursery
- Supports for Vines
- Planting
- After Care
- Nutrient Management
- Mulching
- Irrigation
- Shade Management
- Trailing and Pruning
- Diseases and Their Management
- Fungal Diseases
- Others
- Viral Diseases
- Pests and Their Management
- Hemipteran Pests
- Coleopoteran Pests
- Lepidopteran Pests
- Noninsect Pests
- Vanilla Scab
- Harvesting and Processing
- Packing
- Yield and Economics of Cultivation
- Research and Development Needs
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 21. Vanilla Production in East Africa Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, and Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
- Introduction
- History of Vanilla Growing in East Africa
- Agronomy and Processing of Vanilla
- Agronomy
- Processing
- Characteristics of Vanilla
- Products and Main Uses (Market Segments)
- Markets and Trade Routes
- Present Situation
- Outlook
- Chapter 22. Vanilla Production in Mexico
- Introduction
- VANILLA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN MEXICO
- TRADITIONAL OR “ACAHUAL”
- DIVERSIFIED CITRUS GROVES
- INTENSIVE (MONOCULTURE)
- Shade Houses
- Main Impacts on Vanilla Production in Mexico
- Drought and High Temperatures
- Disease/Pathogens
- Pests
- Flowering, Pollination, and Harvest
- Vanilla Curing in Mexico
- Commercialization of Mexican Vanilla
- International Trade/Export
- Export Volumes
- Prices for Uncured, “Green” Vanilla
- Prices for Cured Vanilla
- Grading System for Mexican Vanilla
- Packaging of Mexican Vanilla
- Flavor Profile of Mexican Vanilla
- Perspective on Mexican Vanilla
- References
- Chapter 23. Vanilla Production in China
- History Vanilla Introduction and Industrial Development
- A Review of Vanilla Research in China
- Present Situation Commercial Varieties and Genetic Resources
- The Main Growing Regions and Their Climatic Characteristics
- Different Cultivation Systems
- Vanilla Cultivation Practices
- Artificial Pollination
- Supplying Nutrients and Fertilization Management
- Pruning and Training of Vanilla Plants
- Weeding
- Other Maintenance
- Prospects
- National Agricultural Standards for Vanilla in China
- References
- Chapter 24. Vanilla Production in French Polynesia
- Cultivation and Producers
- Traditional Way of Cultivation
- The Under Shade House Culture
- Production and Agricultural Value
- Regulations and Quality Controls of Tahitian Vanilla
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Medicinal and Aromatic Plants — Industrial Profiles
Скачать или читать онлайн книгу Vanilla
На этой странице свободной электронной библиотеки fb2.top любой посетитель может читать онлайн бесплатно полную версию книги «Vanilla» или скачать fb2 файл книги на свой смартфон или компьютер и читать её с помощью любой современной книжной читалки. Книга написана авторами Эрик Оду, Мишель Гризони, является частью серии Medicinal and Aromatic Plants — Industrial Profiles, относится к жанрам Биология, биофизика, биохимия, Справочники, Экономика, добавлена в библиотеку 21.04.2021 и доступна полностью, абсолютно бесплатно и без регистрации.
С произведением «Vanilla» , занимающим объем 422 печатных страниц, вы наверняка проведете не один увлекательный вечер. В нашей онлайн читалке предусмотрен ночной режим чтения, который отлично подойдет для тёмного времени суток и чтения перед сном. Помимо этого, конечно же, можно читать «Vanilla» полностью в классическом режиме или же скачать всю книгу целиком на свой смартфон в удобном формате fb2. Желаем увлекательного чтения!
С этой книгой читают:
- Зачем мы бежим, или Как догнать свою антилопу. Новый взгляд на эволюцию человека - Берндт Хайнрих
- Иллюстрированный путеводитель в зверинец прошлого - Станислав Дробышевский
- Сознание. Все тайны разума – от растений до искусственного интеллекта - Аннака Харрис
- Машина влияния - Виктор Мазин
- Постфактум. Две страны, четыре десятилетия, один антрополог - Клиффорд Гирц
- Родословная альтруизма - Владимир Эфроимсон
- Золотая книга лекарственных растений - Николай Мазнев
- Размышления и споры о вирусах - Владислав Солоухин, Даниил Голубев
- Химия, изменившая мир - Роман Потапов
- Хозяева Земли. Социальное завоевание планеты человечеством - Эдвард Уилсон
ТЕЛЕГРАМКанал с обзорами, анонсами новинок и книжными подборками
Книжный Вестник
Бот для удобного поиска книг (если не нашлось на сайте)
Поиск книг
Свежие любовные романы в удобных форматах
Любовные романы
О психологии, саморазвитии и личностном росте
Саморазвитие
Детективы и триллеры, все новинки
Детективы
Фантастика и фэнтези, все новинки
Фантастика
Отборные классические книги
Классика
ВКОНТАКТЕБиблиотека с любовными романами, которая наверняка придётся по вкусу женской части аудитории
Любовные романы
Библиотека с фантастикой и фэнтези, а также смежных жанров
Фантастика
Самые популярные книги в формате фб2
Топ фб2
книги