Young Stalin

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1. The account of 1917 from February to October is based on the following: Orlando Figes, A People’s Tragedy; Richard Pipes, The Russian Revolution; Alexander Rabinowitch, The Bolsheviks Come to Power; Robert Service, Stalin and Lenin; Adam Ulam, Lenin and the Bolsheviks; W. Bruce Lincoln, Passage through Armageddon: The Russians in War and Revolution (henceforth Lincoln), Bernard Pares, The Fall of the Russian Monarchy; plus Leon Trotsky, Stalin and My Life; Nikolai Sukhanov, The Russian Revolution; and John Reed, Ten Days That Shook the World (henceforth Reed). Unless otherwise stated, Central Committee protocols are quoted from Protokoly Tsentralnogo Komiteta RSDRP(b). On Petersburg, Feb.–Mar. 1917: Molotov Remembers, p. 133. Service, Stalin, p. 122. Lincoln, pp. 346–73. Figes, pp. 307–52.