Нацисти-мільярдери. Темна історія найбагатших династій Німеччини

[

←259

]

Pyta etal., Porsche, 90.

[

←260

]

Adolf Rosenberger to Hermann Bienstock, Feb. 18,1950. Цит. за Eberhard ReuB, "Der Mann hinter Porsche — Adolf Rosenberger”, ARD/SWR, June 24, 2019, Youtube video, 43:57. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VSQzYWHtl-o.

[

←261

]

Aust and Ammann, Saga, 87.

[

←262

]

Reub, "Rosenberger», ARD/SWR; Pyta et al., Porsche, 135; Aust and Ammann, Saga, 87.

[

←263

]

Pyta et al., Porsche, 124-25.

[

←264

]

Porsche and Bentley, We at Porsche, 91-92.

[

←265

]

Henry Picker, Hitlers Tischgesprache im Fiihrerhauptquartier (Stuttgart: Seewald, 1977), 374.

[

←266

]

"Der Puddingprinz”, DerSpiegel, Dec. 17,1957.

[

←267

]

Цит. за Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 345.

[

←268

]

Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 343-44.

[

←269

]

Див. Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 120,352,354.

[

←270

]

Цит. за Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 346.

[

←271

]

Цит. за Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 224.

[

←272

]

Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 225-26.

[

←273

]

Jungbluth, Oetkers, 169-71; Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 226-29.

[

←274

]

Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 227.

[

←275

]

Цит. за Jungbluth, Oetkers, 170.

[

←276

]

Цит. за Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 349.

[

←277

]

Цит. за Finger et al., Dr. Oetker,353.

[

←278

]

Цит. за Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 353.

[

←279

]

Історію родини Заксів див.тут: Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 315-18.

[

←280

]

Цит. за Bryan Mark Rigg, Hitler’s Jewish Soldiers (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002), 21.

[

←281

]

Tooze, Wages of Destruction, 339.

[

←282

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 317.

[

←283

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 317.

[

←284

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 318.

[

←285

]

LeistungsberichtKriegsjahr 1941/42, Diirener Metallwerke AG, HWA, dept. 2017, folder 54.

[

←286

]

Див.: Frei et al., Flick, 202; Wolfgang Fiirweger, Die PS-Dynastie (Vienna: Ueberreuter, 2007), 73.

[

←287

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 270-71.

[

←288

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 290.

[

←289

]

Frdhlich, TC, Augusti, 1936.

[

←290

]

Frdhlich, TC, August 2,1936.

[

←291

]

Frdhlich, TG, June 3,1936; Longerich, Coebbels, 317-18.

[

←292

]

Jungbluth, Oetkers, 156-57.

[

←293

]

Про здійснення аріїзації родиною Еткерів див.тут: Fingeretal., Dr. Oetker, 213-14,231-35.

[

←294

]

Цит. за Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 213.

[

←295

]

Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 235-46.

[

←296

]

Frei et al., Flick, 211,711-12.

[

←297

]

“Neun Nullen”, DerSpiegel, May 18,1970.

[

←298

]

В українській традиції прізвище Siemens передається також як Сіменс (Прим. перек.)

[

←299

]

Schlenker, Sa/оя, 41-42.

[

←300

]

Frdhlich, TC, June 6,1937.

[

←301

]

Frdhlich, TC, June 7,1937.

[

←302

]

Longerich, Coebbels, 349.

[

←303

]

Frdhlich, TC, Sept. 7,1937.

[

←304

]

Frdhlich, TC, Dec. 9,1937

[

←305

]

Проаріізацію компанії Henry Pels див. тут: Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 393-401,951 П224; Hans-Dieter Nahme, Ein Deutscherimzwanzigstenjahrhundert (Rostock: Hinstorff, 2007), 219-23.

[

←306

]

Цит за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 396.

[

←307

]

Казначейський білет — короткострокова нерозмінна на валюту чи золото державна облігація, що випускається казначейством для покриття бюджетного дефіциту (Прим. перек.)

[

←308

]

Nahme, Deutscher, 220.

[

←309

]

Treue, Herbert, 74-76.

[

←310

]

Quandt and Quandt, Gunther, 73.

[

←311

]

Про мову ворожнечі: автор подав слово Negroes у прямій мові магната, що підкреслює зверхнє та дискримінаційне ставлення нацистів до представників темношкірої раси. Для відтворення історичної достовірності та задуму автора в перекладі це слово збережено. (Прим. перек.)

[

←312

]

Letter from Sept. 6,1938, in Gunther Quandt, Gedanken uber Siidamerika. Briefe in zwangloser Folge, Vol. I, Sept.-Dec. 1938.

[

←313

]

Цит. за Frei etal., Flick, 211.

[

←314

]

Frei et al., Flick, 211,711-13.

[

←315

]

Benjamin Engel, “Der Beraubte Bierbaron», SuddeutscheZeitung, Oct. 11,2020.

[

←316

]

“Habe Rottenmann lieben gelernt», KleineZeitung, Aug. 24,2015.

[

←317

]

Про аріїзацію заводу в Любеку ди в. тут: Ogger, Crosse, 161-73; Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 371-83; Bahretal., Flick-Konzern, 307-21; Frei etal., Flick, 213-23.

[

←318

]

Цит. за Ogger, Crosse, 168.

[

←319

]

Цит. за Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 320.

[

←320

]

Цит. за Ogger, Grosse, 171.

[

←321

]

Цит. за Ogger, Crosse, 172.

[

←322

]

Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 322.

[

←323

]

Тут і далі цит. за Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 326.

[

←324

]

Цит. за Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 394.

[

←325

]

Цитата і посилання далі за Frei et al., Flick, 229.

[

←326

]

Див. Tooze, Wages of Destruction, 219 ff.

[

←327

]

Bahretal., Flick-Konzern, 327.

[

←328

]

Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 328.

[

←329

]

Див. Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 392.

[

←330

]

Див.: NMT, Vol. VI, 442-60; Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 396-98; Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 331-33; Frei etal., Flick, 230-31.

[

←331

]

Цит. за Frei et al., Flick, 231.

[

←332

]

Цит. за Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 400.

[

←333

]

Цит. за Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 334.

[

←334

]

Frei etal., Flick, 232.

[

←335

]

Цит. за Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 401.

[

←336

]

Див.: NMT, Vol. VI, 469-71; Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 404; Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 338; Frei etal., Flick, 233.

[

←337

]

Тут і далі цит. за Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 339-40.

[

←338

]

Цит. за Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 405 П64.

[

←339

]

Див. Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 384-85.

[

←340

]

Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 408.

[

←341

]

Цит. за Frei et al., Flick, 229.

[

←342

]

Ingo Kohler, Die “Arisierung" der Privatbanken im Dritten Reich (Munich: С. H. Beck, 2005), 307.

[

←343

]

Kohler, Arisierung, 366.

[

←344

]

Цит. за Kohler, Arisierung, 367.

[

←345

]

Kohler, Arisierung, 371-73.

[

←346

]

Harold James, Verbandspolitikim Nationalsozialismus (Munich: Piper, 2001), 181.

[

←347

]

Більше про аріїзацію J. Dreyfus див. тут: Kohler, Arisierung, 305-11; Christopher Kopper, Zwischen Marktwirtschaft und Dirigismus (Bonn: Bouvier, 1995), 257-59.

[

←348

]

Kohler, Arisierung, 503.

[

←349

]

Georg Siebert, Hundertjahre Merck Finck&Co. (Munich: 1970), 45.

[

←350

]

Тут і далі цит. за Kohler, Arisierung, 310.

[

←351

]

Gerhard Luck interrogation, Oct. 17,1947, NARA, OMGUS, RG 260, M1923, roll 7.

[

←352

]

Kohler, Arisierung, 311.

[

←353

]

Peter Melichar, Neuordnung im Bank^esen (Vienna: Olden-ibourg, 2004). 397-98.

[

←354

]

Giles MacDonogh, 1938: Hitler's Gamble (New York: Basic Books, 2008). 61,69-71

[

←355

]

Emil Puhi interrogation, Oct. 23,1947, OMGUS, NARA, RG 260, M1923. roll 7.

[

←356

]

August von Finck interrogation, Sept. 23,1947, OMGUS, NARA, RG 260, M1923, roll 7.

[

←357

]

Цит. за Harold James, The Deutsche Bank and the Nazi Economic War Against the Jews (Cam-bridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 137.

[

←358

]

Kohler, Arisierung, 414-15.

[

←359

]

Цит. за Kohler, Arisierung, 415.

[

←360

]

Див.: James, Nazi Economic Wars, 77-81; Kohler, Arisierung, 374-89.

[

←361

]

Melichar, Neuordnung, 399-402.

[

←362

]

Див. звіт German External Assets in Austria: Private Bank E.V. Nicolai & Company S.M. V. Rothschild in Liquidation, March 19,1947 ff., NARA, USACA, RG 260, M1928, roll 13.

[

←363

]

Erich Gritzbach interrogation, Oct. 24,1947, NARA, OMGUS, RG 260, M1923, roll 7.

[

←364

]

Див.: August von Finck interrogation, Sept. 23,1947; Erich Gritzbach interrogation, Oct. 24, 1947, both in NARA, OMGUS, RG 260, M1923, roll 7; Ogger, Grosse, 131-32.

[

←365

]

James, Verbandspolitik, 183.

[

←366

]

“Baron Louis de Rothschild Dies; Freed by Nazis for $21 Million», New York Times, Jan. 16,1955.

[

←367

]

Після еміграції барона до Америки в англомовному світі його знають як Луїса фон Ротшильда. (Прим. перек.)

[

←368

]

Melichar, Neuordnung, 401-2.

[

←369

]

Egon von Ritter interrogation, Oct. 10,1947, NARA, OMGUS, RG 260, M1923, roll 7.

[

←370

]

Hans Schmidt-Polex interrogation, Sept. 22,1947, NARA, OMGUS, RG 260, M1923, roll 7.

[

←371

]

Див. Indictment by public prosecutor J. Herf, Nov. 3,1948, STAM, denazification court documents August von Finck, carton 409.

[

←372

]

James, Verbandspolitik, 183-84.

[

←373

]

Цит. за Rieger, People’s Car, 72.

[

←374

]

Див. Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 155-65.

[

←375

]

Див.: Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 182-86; Rieger, Peoples Car, 71-72.

[

←376

]

Rieger, People’s Car, 71.

[

←377

]

Цит. за Rieger, People’s Car, 72.

[

←378

]

Porsche and Bentley, We at Porsche, 113.

[

←379

]

Pyta et al., Porsche, 91,215-17.

[

←380

]

Компанія Porsche згодом виплатила спадкоємцю Вольфів компенсацію. Див. Pyta et al., Porsche, 131-34.

[

←381

]

Hans von Veyder Malberg to Adolf Rosenberger, June 2,1938. Цит. за ReuE, “Rosenberger», ARD/SWR, June 24,2019.

[

←382

]

Pyta et aL, Porsche, 126.

[

←383

]

Див.: Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 915 ni9; Pyta et al., Porsche, 308-9.

[

←384

]

Цит. за Pyta et aL, Porsche, 126-27.

[

←385

]

Цит. за Pyta et al., Porsche, 126.

[

←386

]

Див.: Longerich, Goebbels, 391-92; Meissner, First Lady, 177-79-

[

←387

]

Frohlich, TC, Aug. 16,1938.

[

←388

]

Frohlich, TC, Oct. 11,1938.

[

←389

]

Frohlich, TC, Feb. 3,1937-

[

←390

]

Frohlich, TC, Oct. 18,1938.

[

←391

]

Frohlich, TC, Oct. 25,1938.

[

←392

]

Longerich, Goebbels, 395.

[

←393

]

Frohlich, TC, Oct. 22,1938.

[

←394

]

Longerich, Coebbe/s, 394.

[

←395

]

Frohlich, TC, July 23,1939.

[

←396

]

Longerich, Goebbels, 420-21.

[

←397

]

Див. Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 410.

[

←398

]

Цит за NMT, Vol VI, 458.

[

←399

]

Див Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 392.

[

←400

]

NMT, Vol VI, 485-86

[

←401

]

Див NMT,Vol VI,480-84;Priemel,Konzerngeschichte,411;Bahretal.,Flick-Konzern,343-45; Frei et al, Flick, 236 37

[

←402

]

Див Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 412-14.

[

←403

]

Цит. за Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 410.

[

←404

]

Докладніше про історію з обміном вугілля див. тут: Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 414-26; Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 345-70; Frei et al., Flick, 239-47.

[

←405

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 498-503.

[

←406

]

Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 366-67.

[

←407

]

Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 198-200,1032.

[

←408

]

Volkswagen, Place of Remembrance of Forced Labor in the Volkswagen Factory (Wolfsburg: Volkswagen, 1999), 18.

[

←409

]

Rieger, People’s Car, 81-82.

[

←410

]

Див. Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 283-311.

[

←411

]

Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 429-30.

[

←412

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 569-70.

[

←413

]

Frei et al., Flick, 176.

[

←414

]

Див. Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 162-63.

[

←415

]

Тут і далі цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 366.

[

←416

]

Quandt and Quandt, Gunther, 11-12.

[

←417

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 274.

[

←418

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 419 — про AFA, 421-22—про DWM.

[

←419

]

Цит. за Treue, Herbert, 80.

[

←420

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 417.

[

←421

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 248.

[

←422

]

Longerich, Coebbels, 404-5.

[

←423

]

Frdhlich, TC, Oct. 28, Oct. 29,1939-

[

←424

]

Frdhlich, TC, Nov. 2,1939.

[

←425

]

Frdhlich, TC, Nov. 2,1939-

[

←426

]

Frdhlich, TC, Nov. 3,1939.

[

←427

]

Див. Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 573-76.

[

←428

]

Quandt and Quandt, Gunther, 243.

[

←429

]

Frdhlich, TC, Jan. 14,1940.

[

←430

]

Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 147.

[

←431

]

Див.: Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 143-46; Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 248.

[

←432

]

Цит. за Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 145.

[

←433

]

Trial minutes, May 13/14,1948, denazification court Starnberg, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/4.

[

←434

]

Цит. за Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 151.

[

←435

]

Frdhlich, TC, July 21,1940.

[

←436

]

Див. Gunther Reinhardt Nebuschka to Telford Taylor, Nov. 3» 1947, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/1.

[

←437

]

Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 151.

[

←438

]

Frdhlich, TC, Oct. 13,1940.

[

←439

]

Frdhlich, TC, Nov. 5,1940.

[

←440

]

Frdhlich, TC, Dec. 26,1940.

[

←441

]

Longerich, Coebbels, 405-6.

[

←442

]

Frdhlich, TC, Nov. 5,1940.

[

←443

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 518.

[

←444

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 565.

[

←445

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 766.

[

←446

]

Цит. за Treue, Herbert, 79-

[

←447

]

Цит, за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 529.

[

←448

]

Див. Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 493-96,992 П394-

[

←449

]

Див. Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 519-21.

[

←450

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 521-28.

[

←451

]

Див. Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 528-30.

[

←452

]

Див. Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 530-31.

[

←453

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 530.

[

←454

]

Quandt and Quandt, Gunther, 242.

[

←455

]

Див. Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 537 ff.

[

←456

]

Цит. за Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 153.

[

←457

]

Frohlich, TG, Feb. 12,1941.

[

←458

]

Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 153.

[

←459

]

Frohlich, TG, Feb. 13,1941.

[

←460

]

Frohlich, TG, Feb. 20,1941.

[

←461

]

Winston Churchill, The Second World War (London: Bloomsbury, 2013), 429.

[

←462

]

Розповідь Гаральда про вторгнення на Крит див. тут: AFA-Ring, factory magazine of AFA Berlin’s workers community, Year 8, Issue 5, Sept. 1941, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1363/6.

[

←463

]

Див. Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 156.

[

←464

]

Churchill, Second World War, 429.

[

←465

]

Frohlich, TG, June 14,1941.

[

←466

]

Frohlich, TG, May 31,1941.

[

←467

]

Frohlich, TG, June 16,1941.

[

←468

]

Frohlich, TG, Sept. 14,1941.

[

←469

]

AFA-Ring, factory magazine of AFA Berlin’s workers community, Year 8, Issue 5, Sept. 1941, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1363/6.

[

←470

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 274.

[

←471

]

Frei etal., Flick, 280-81.

[

←472

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 192-94.

[

←473

]

Цит. за Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 735.

[

←474

]

Цит. за Ramge, Flichs, 56.

[

←475

]

Ogger, Grosse, 218.

[

←476

]

Frei et al., Flick, 282.

[

←477

]

Цит. за Ramge, Flicks, 114.

[

←478

]

Frei et al., Flick, 281.

[

←479

]

Див.: Frei et al., Flick, 752; Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 257 0428.

[

←480

]

Цит. за Ramge, Flicks, 174.

[

←481

]

Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 452.

[

←482

]

Porsche and Bentley, We at Porsche, 141; Ferry Porsche and Gunther Molter, Ferry Porsche (Stuttgart: Motorbuch, 1989), 123.

[

←483

]

Див. Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 383-405.

[

←484

]

Див. Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 453 ff.

[

←485

]

Volkswagen, Remembrance, 23.

[

←486

]

Porsche and Bentley, We at Porsche, 141.

[

←487

]

Porsche and Bentley, We at Porsche, 162; Porsche and Molter, Ferry, 124-25.

[

←488

]

Pyta et al., Porsche, 307-8,458 m6; Jens Westemeier, Himmlers Krieger (Paderborn: Ferdi­nand Schoningh, 2014), 540-541.

[

←489

]

Volkswagen, Remembrance, 35.

[

←490

]

NMT, Vol VI, 694

[

←491

]

Цит. за Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 419-

[

←492

]

Див: Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 459-68; Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 420-30; Frei et al., Flick, 317-23

[

←493

]

NMT, Vol VI, 695-98; цитати на с 696,698

[

←494

]

Див Finger et aL. Dr Oetker, 355-58

[

←495

]

Tут і далі цит. за Finger et al, Dr Oetker, 357

[

←496

]

Finger et al.. Dr Oetker, 358

[

←497

]

Цит за Michael Bloch. Ribbentrop (London; Abacus, 2003), 19.

[

←498

]

Finger et al.. Dr. Oetker, 351

[

←499

]

Finger et al.. Dr. Oetker, 358.

[

←500

]

Scholtyseck. Aufstieg, 250.

[

←501

]

Цит . за Veit Harlan. Im Schatten meinerFilme (Gutersloh; Mohn, 1966), 140.

[

←502

]

Frohlich. TG. July 23,1942.

[

←503

]

Frdhlich, TG. Oct. 18» 1942.

[

←504

]

Frohlich, TG, Oct. 13,1942.

[

←505

]

Цит . за Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 200.

[

←506

]

Frohlich, TG. March 9,1943-

[

←507

]

Frdhlich. TC, Feb. 24.1943.

[

←508

]

Див .: Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 200-201; Longerich, Goebbels, 559-60.

[

←509

]

Frdhlich, TC, March 27,1942.

[

←510

]

Див . Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 421 ff.

[

←511

]

Цит . за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 423.

[

←512

]

Цит . за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 427.

[

←513

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 426.

[

←514

]

Див . Tooze, Wages of Destruction, 513-17.

[

←515

]

Tooze, Wages of Destruction, 517.

[

←516

]

Див . Marc Buggeln, Slave Labor in Nazi Concentration Camps (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2014, trans.), 20-21.

[

←517

]

Див . Mark Spoerer and Jochen Fleischhacker, "Forced Laborers in Nazi Germany: Categories, Numbers, and Survivors», Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 33» no. 2 (Autumn 2002): 197,201.

[

←518

]

Tooze, Wages of Destruction, 531-32.

[

←519

]

Quandt and Quandt, Gunther, 239.

[

←520

]

Цит . за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 790.

[

←521

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 435-36.

[

←522

]

Про допоміжний табір AFA у Ганновері д и в . тут: Hans Hermann Schroder et al. (eds.), Konzentrationslagerin Hannover (Hildesheim: August Lax, 198S), 50 ff.; Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 190-99; Marc Buggeln, Arbeit G-Gewalt (Gottingen: Wallstein, 2009), 71-74,188-92, 307-12; Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 638-43,664-70,682-87.

[

←523

]

Див. Benjamin Ferencz, Less Than Slaves (Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2002).

[

←524

]

Цит. за Buggeln, Slave Labor, 71.

[

←525

]

Schroder, Konzentrationslager, 74-76,80-104.

[

←526

]

Цит. за Schroder, Konzentrationslager, 83.

[

←527

]

Цит. за Schroder, Konzentrationslager, 60-61.

[

←528

]

Якщо не зазначено іншого, то ця інформація ґрунтується на Trial minutes. May 13/14.1948. denazification court Starnberg, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/4; Gunther Quandt response to the indictment by public prosecutor. Feb. 8. 1948, HWA, dept. 2017, folder 38; Jungbluth, Quandts (2002). 202-4.

[

←529

]

Frdhlich, TG, June 20,1943.

[

←530

]

Trial minutes, May 13/14,1948, denazification court Starnberg, STAM, denazification court documents Gdnther Quandt, carton 1362/4

[

←531

]

Trial minutes, May 13/14,1948, denazification court Starnberg, STAM, denazification court documents CQnther Quandt, carton 1362/4.

[

←532

]

Цит зa Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 578.

[

←533

]

Bihretal., Flick Konzern, 283

[

←534

]

Цит. зa NMT, Vol. VI, 183 84

[

←535

]

Див. Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 495-96.

[

←536

]

Frei etal., Flick, 396.

[

←537

]

Див.: Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 511; Frei et al., Flick, 328.

[

←538

]

Цит. за Frei et al., Flick, 359.

[

←539

]

Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 492.

[

←540

]

Про завод у Ромбаху див. тут: Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 447-52; Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 451-61; Frei etal., Flick, 299-306.

[

←541

]

Цит. за Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 459.

[

←542

]

Тут і далі цит. за Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 449.

[

←543

]

Див.: Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 495-97; Bahretal., Flick-Konzern, 527-28,546-48; Frei etal., Flick, 307-9.

[

←544

]

Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 497.

[

←545

]

Цит. за Frei etal., Flick, 308.

[

←546

]

Frei et aL, Flick, 308-9.

[

←547

]

Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 548.

[

←548

]

Тут і далі цит. за Pyta et aL, Porsche, 315.

[

←549

]

Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 453-76.

[

←550

]

Див.: Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 496-515; Volkswagen, Remembrance, 81,84; Buggeln, Slave Labor, 66-67.

[

←551

]

Цю й наступну цитати взято з Volkswagen, Remembrance, 58.

[

←552

]

Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 756.

[

←553

]

Rieger, People’s Car, 83.

[

←554

]

Див.: Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 762-65; Volkswagen, Remembrance, 52.

[

←555

]

Цит. за Rieger, People’s Car, 83-84.

[

←556

]

Програму зустрічі та список гостей див. у NMT, Vol. VI, 273-75-

[

←557

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 366.

[

←558

]

Цит. за “Treue im Chor», DerSpiegel, Oct. 12,1965.

[

←559

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 336.

[

←560

]

Цит. за Fingeretal., Dr. Oetker, 201.

[

←561

]

Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 286,288 ff.

[

←562

]

Finger et aL, Dr. Oetker, 199-200.

[

←563

]

Див.: Jungbluth, Oetkers, 186-88; Finger et aL, Dr. Oetker, 311-24; Buggeln, Slave Labor, 67-68.

[

←564

]

Цит. за Finger et aL, Dr. Oetker, 318.

[

←565

]

Знесилених в'язнів поїли розведеними у воді дріжджами, щоб поповнити дефіцит мікроелементів і вітамінів, зокрема ірупи А та В (Прим. перек.)

[

←566

]

Тут і далі цит. за Finger et aL, Dr. Oetker, 365.

[

←567

]

Finger et aL, Dr. Oetker, 358-64.

[

←568

]

Frdhlich, TC, Jan. 13,1944.

[

←569

]

Frdhlich, TC, Jan. 17,1944-

[

←570

]

Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 205.

[

←571

]

Frdhlich, TC, Feb. 13,1944-

[

←572

]

Frdhlich, TC, March 15,1944-

[

←573

]

Frdhlich, TC, March 16,1944.

[

←574

]

Frdhlich, TG, April 19,1944.

[

←575

]

Цит. за Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 206.

[

←576

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 576-84.

[

←577

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 680-81,695-99,709.

[

←578

]

Reinhardt Nebuschka to Telford Taylor, Nov. 3,1947, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/1; Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 578.

[

←579

]

Reinhardt Nebuschka to Telford Taylor, Nov. 1,1947, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/1.

[

←580

]

Porsche and Molter, Ferry, 145

[

←581

]

Див Pyta et al, Porsche, 319-25

[

←582

]

Тут і далі цит. за Pyta et al., Porsche, 321.

[

←583

]

Див.: Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 766 ff.; Volkswagen, Remembrance, 88 ff.

[

←584

]

Про допоміжний табір при Pertrix див. тут: Gabriele Layer-Jung and Cord Pagenstecher, "Vom vergessenen Lager zum Dokumentationszentrum? Das ehemalige NS-Zwangsar-beiterlager in Berlin-Schoneweide», Gedenkstdtten-Rundbriefvil (March 2003), 3; Gabriele Layer-Jung and Cord Pagenstecher, "Das Pertrix-AuGenlager in Berlin-Niederschonewei-de” (May 2004), 1-2; Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 647-48,673-74,690.

[

←585

]

Нині це місцевість поблизу польського села Нова Роля. (Прим. перк.)

[

←586

]

Treue, Herbert, 93.

[

←587

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 705.

[

←588

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 648-49.

[

←589

]

Jungbluth, Oetkers, 196-98, цит. на c. 198.

[

←590

]

Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 360.

[

←591

]

Einen besseren Vater konnte ich mir nichtvorstellen”, Welt am Sonntag, Nov. 22,1998.

[

←592

]

Цит. за Jungbluth, Oetkers, 199.

[

←593

]

Цит. за Jungbluth, Oetkers, 198.

[

←594

]

Цит. за Fingeretal., Dr. Oetker, 201.

[

←595

]

Frohlich, TG, Sept. 10,1944.

[

←596

]

Frohlich, TG, Nov. 10,1944.

[

←597

]

Frohlich, TC, Nov. 17,1944.

[

←598

]

Frohlich, TG, Dec. 2,1944.

[

←599

]

Frohlich, TG, Jan. 23,1945.

[

←600

]

Wolf Jobst Siedler, Ein Leben wird besichtigt (Berlin: Siedler, 2000), 317.

[

←601

]

Цит. за Treue, Herbert, 103.

[

←602

]

Magda Goebbels to Harald Quandt, April 28,1945, Robert E. Work collection, USHMM; letter reproduced in Rolf Hochhuth (ed.), Joseph Goebbels: Tagebucheri945 (Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe, 1977), 549-50.

[

←603

]

Joseph Goebbels to Harald Quandt, April 28,1945, USHMM; letter reproduced in Hochhuth, Tagebucheri945, 547-48; Robert E. Work, last letters from Hitler’s Air Raid Shelter, Nov. 1, 1945, USHMM. У 2019 році сини капітана ВПС передали оригінали листів у музей.

[

←604

]

Про події у фюрербункері див. тут: Hanna Reitsch, Fliegen Mein Leben (Munich: Ullstein, 1979), 324-29; Ian Kershaw, Hitler (London: Penguin, 2008), 938 ff.; Rochus Misch, Hitler’s Last Witness (London: Frontline, 2017, trans.), 176-81; Longerich, Goebbels, X-XI, 686-87; Hochhuth, Tagebucher, 550-56.

[

←605

]

Steve Johnson, “How Goebbels’ Final Letter Made Its Way from Hitler’s Bunker to a Chicago Family — and at Last to the Holocaust Museum», Chicago Tribune, April 24, 2019, https.-//www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/museums/ct-ent-goebbels-final-letters-chicago-fam і ly-0425-story. h tm I.

[

←606

]

Misch, Witness, 177.

[

←607

]

Albert Speer, Inside the Third Reich (London: Phoenix, 1995, trans.), 643. Вперше опубліковано в 1970.

[

←608

]

Про епізод у Дрездені див. Meissner, First Lady, 239-43-

[

←609

]

Meissner, First Lady, 239-42.

[

←610

]

Karl Bernd Esser, Hitlers Cold (Munich: 2004), 403.

[

←611

]

Тут і далі цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 730.

[

←612

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 731 -

[

←613

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 709.

[

←614

]

Quandt, Gunther, April 18,1945, Cornell Law Library, Donovan Nuremberg Trials Collection, vol. 17, sec. 53.051, https://lawcollections.library.cornell.edU/nuremberg/catalog/nur:Oi775.

[

←615

]

Цит, за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 731.

[

←616

]

Див. Bernd Greiner, Die Morgenthau-Legende (Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 1995), 238;Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 732.

[

←617

]

Treue, Herbert, 90; Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 714,730.

[

←618

]

Про евакуацію допоміжного табору при AFA в Ганновері та масове вбивство в Гарделегені див. тут: Herbert Obenaus et al. (eds.), Konzentrationslager in Hannover (Hildesheim: August Lax, 1985), 493 ff.; Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 197-99; Buggeln, Arbeit ErGewalt, 638-40,650-51; Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 668-70.

[

←619

]

Цит. за Gardelegen, USHMM, https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/gardelegen.

[

←620

]

Treue, Herbert, 90 ff.; Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 714,790-92,822-23.

[

←621

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 822.

[

←622

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 823-24.

[

←623

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 765-66.

[

←624

]

Цит. за Treue, Herbert, 85.

[

←625

]

Frei et aL, Flick, 464,712-13.

[

←626

]

Engel, “Beraubte Bierbaron”.

[

←627

]

Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 452; Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 460.

[

←628

]

Про рабську працю на заводі в Гредіці див. тут: NMT, Vol. VI, 770-88,815-16,828-29,835-37; Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 493-94; Bah r et al., Flick-Konzern, 530,553-56; Frei etal.. Flick, 359-60.

[

←629

]

Frei etal., Flick, 386.

[

←630

]

Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 509-10.

[

←631

]

Цит. за Frei etal., Flick, 358.

[

←632

]

Про масове вбивство в Гредіці див. тут: NMT, Vol. VI, 778-81; Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 494; Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 530-31,554-55; Frei et al., Flick, 360.

[

←633

]

Про передачу й арешти активів Фліка див. тут: Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 554-55,591-615; Bahr et aL, Flick-Konzern, 579-609; Frei et aL, Flick, 388-89,448-71.

[

←634

]

Bahr et aL, Flick-Konzern, 878-79,883.

[

←635

]

Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 603.

[

←636

]

Bahretal., Flick-Konzern, 883.

[

←637

]

Kim Christian Priemel and Alexa Stiller (eds.), Reassessing the Nuremberg Military Tribunals (New York: Berghahn, 2014), 5.

[

←638

]

Див. більше тут: Telford Taylor, The Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials (New York: Knopf, 1992), 151-61; Donald Bloxham, Genocide on Trial (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2001), 24-25; Kim Christian Priemel, The Betrayal (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2016), 152-55; Priemel and Stiller, Reassessing, 166.

[

←639

]

Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 603-5; Frei etal., Flick, 467-68.

[

←640

]

August von Finck interrogation, Sept. 25,1947, NARA, OMGUS, RG 260, M1923, roll 7.

[

←641

]

Див. попередній звіт про Deutsche Heraklith AG; original exhibits Alpenlandische Bergbau Gmbh, USACA Section 1945-1950, NARA, RG 260, M1928, rolls 22, 46, 47; Siebert, Hundertjahre, 47-48.

[

←642

]

Quandt and Quandt, Gunther, 135-36.

[

←643

]

"Neun Nullen”, DerSpiegel, May 18,1970.

[

←644

]

Пропозиція щодо усунення з посад банківських працівників, Major Peery to Lt. Ladenburg, Denazification: Policy and Directives, NARA, OMGUS, RG 260, М1925» roll 3.

[

←645

]

Див.; Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 1044 П46; Frei et al., Flick, 403

[

←646

]

Kurt Schmitt interrogation, July 15,1947, NARA, OMGUS, RG 260, М1923» roll 7.

[

←647

]

Hans Schmidt-Polex interrogation, Sept. 22,1947. NARA, OMGUS, RG 260» M1923. roll 7.

[

←648

]

Guide for Investigation of Vereimgte Stahlwerke AG, Dusseldorf, Germany, May 31» 1945» Appendix B. 78, NARA, OSS, RG 226, M1934, roll 5

[

←649

]

Siebert, Hundcrljahrc, 49

[

←650

]

Цит aa James, Vtrbandspohlih, 300 n72

[

←651

]

Цит. за James, Verbandspolitik, 301 n88.

[

←652

]

Див.: German External Assets in Austria: Private Bank E. V. Nicolai & Company S. M. V. Rothschild in Liquidation, USACA, RG 260, M1928, roll 13; Melichar, Neuordnung, 404-8.

[

←653

]

Цит. за Kohler, Arisierung, 502

[

←654

]

Тут і далі цит. за Kohler, Arisierung, 502.

[

←655

]

Kohler, Arisierung, 503-6, цит. на с. 505.

[

←656

]

Див.: Affidavit Willy Dreyfus, Dec. 22,1948, STAM, denazification court documents August von Finck, carton 409; Frank]. Miller to Albert F. Bender Jr., March 6,1947, Deutscher Reichsanzeiger Re: J. Dreyfuss [sic] & Co. and Merck, Finck & Co., NARA, OMGUS, RG 260, M1923, roll 3.

[

←657

]

Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 798-99,901-2; Volkswagen, Remembrance, 95,100, 133.

[

←658

]

Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 926-27.

[

←659

]

Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 643.

[

←660

]

Porsche and Bentley, We at Porsche, 180-82; Pyta etal., Porsche, 341 -

[

←661

]

Porsche, Ferdinand, Mayi7,i945, Cornell Law Library, Donovan Nuremberg Trials Collection, vol. 17, sec. 53.048, https://lawcollections.library.cornell.edU/nuremberg/catalog/nur:Ol772.

[

←662

]

Цит. за Georg Meek, Auto Macht Geld (Berlin: Rowohlt, 2016), 79.

[

←663

]

Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 927-28,940-41.

[

←664

]

Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 374-77.

[

←665

]

Цит. за Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 376.

[

←666

]

Тут і далі цит. за Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 377.

[

←667

]

Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 385-87, цит. за 385.

[

←668

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 736-37.

[

←669

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 731.

[

←670

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 732.

[

←671

]

Supplementary Sheet to Questionnaire Military Government of Germany, March 1,1946, STAM, denazification files Gunther Quandt, carton 1363/7.

[

←672

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 733.

[

←673

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 733.

[

←674

]

Opinion Sheet, Denazification Panel District Hannover, Aug. 6,1946, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1363/7.

[

←675

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 737.

[

←676

]

Affidavit Eleonore Quandt, Aug. 27,1946, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/1.

[

←677

]

Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 218.

[

←678

]

Gunther Quandt to Werner Quandt, Jan. 5,1947, H WA, dept. 2017, folders 36/37.

[

←679

]

Certified statement Harald Quandt, Aug. 27,1946, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/1.

[

←680

]

Gunther Quandt to Lieselotte Dietermann, Oct. 11,1946, HWA, dept. 2017, folders 36/37; Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 253.

[

←681

]

Цит. за Liselotte Dietermann to Gunther Quandt, Feb. 5,1947, HWA, dept. 2017, folders 36/37.

[

←682

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 320.

[

←683

]

Affidavit Georg Sachs, Feb. 10,1947, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/2.

[

←684

]

Quandt and Quandt, Gunther, 111-26,167-80,191-92,230-32,240-44; цит. на c. 24i.

[

←685

]

Qgotes in Quandt and Quandt, Gunther, 139,184,238-39.245-46.

[

←686

]

Qpandt and Quandt, Gunther. 247-49-

[

←687

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 731 -

[

←688

]

Qpandt and Quandt, Gunther, 252-53-

[

←689

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 733-

[

←690

]

Quandt and Quandt, Gunther, 252-53.

[

←691

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 734.

[

←692

]

Gunther Quandt, Circular Christmas letter, Dec. 5.1947, HWA, dept. 2017, folders 36/37.

[

←693

]

Цит. за Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 605.

[

←694

]

Див.: Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 627-31; Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 582-85,608-15; Frei et al., Flick, 410-11.

[

←695

]

Тут і далі цит. за Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 611-12.

[

←696

]

Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 582,610; NMT, Vol. VI, 261-62.

[

←697

]

Taylor, Anatomy, 274-92.

[

←698

]

Цит. за Frei et al., Flick, 409.

[

←699

]

Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 897.

[

←700

]

Taylor, Anatomy, 587-624.

[

←701

]

Див.: Bloxham, Genocide, 28-32; Priemel, Betrayal, 156-57; Telford Taylor, Final Report to the Secretary of the Army on the Nuernberg War Crimes Trials Under Control Council Law No. 10 (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1949), 22-27,73-85,271-81, https://www. loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/NT_final-report.html.

[

←702

]

Priemel and Stiller, Reassessing, 167.

[

←703

]

Bloxham, Genocide, 30.

[

←704

]

Про епізод у Франції див. тут: Porsche and Bentley, We at Porsche, 189 ff.; Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 942; Pyta etal., Porsche, 342ff.

[

←705

]

Pyta et al., Porsche, 335-38,362-63.

[

←706

]

Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 937-38; Pyta et al., Porsche, 328-30,364-67.

[

←707

]

ReuE, “Rosenberger», ARD/SWR,June 24,2019.

[

←708

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 734.

[

←709

]

“U.S. War Crimes Unit Seeks to End Task Early in ’48», Associated Press, Oct. 27,1947.

[

←710

]

Indictment by the public prosecutor, denazification court Starnberg, Sept. 25,1946, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/1.

[

←711

]

Більше інформації див. тут: James F. Tent, Mission on the Rhine (Chicago.- University of Chicago Press, 1982), 254-318; S. Jonathan Wiesen, West German Industry and the Challenge of the Nazi Past (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001), 43-44; Frank M. Buscher, The US War Crimes Trial Program in Germany (New York: Greenwood Press, 1989), 49-50; Jean Edward Smith, Lucius D. Clay (New York: Henry Holt, 1990), 378-87,425-44; Frederick Taylor, Exorcising Hitler (New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2011), 277-ЗЗІ.

[

←712

]

Більше інформації див. тут: Taylor, Final Report, 14-21,54-56; Buscher, War Crimes, 30-31; Taylor, Anatomy, 278-87, Priemel and Stiller, Reassessing, 249-71; Office of Military Government for Germany, Denazification (Cumulative Review): Report of the Military Governor (1 April 1947-30 April 1948), no. 34; John H. Herz, “The Fiasco of Denazification in Germany", Political Science Quarterly, vol. 63, no. 4 (Dec. 1948), 569-94.

[

←713

]

Arrest warrant Gunther Quandt, denazification court Dachau, Oct. 24,1947, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/1.

[

←714

]

Gunther Quandt to Herman Alletag, Oct. 11,1947, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/1.

[

←715

]

Memo Dr. Carl Reiter, denazification court Starnberg, Dec. 13,1947, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/1.

[

←716

]

Gunther Quandt to denazification court chairman Starnberg, Jan. 10,1948, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/1.

[

←717

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 739.

[

←718

]

“Wie's den Ehemannern geht", DerSpiegel, June 21,1950.

[

←719

]

“Wie's den Ehemannern geht», DerSpiegel, June 21,1950.

[

←720

]

Henriette von Schirach, Der Preisder Herrlichkeit (Munich: Herbig, 2016). 216.

[

←721

]

Indictment by the public prosecutor, Feb. 8,1948, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Qgandt, carton 1362/3.

[

←722

]

Про справу Лаваля та компанії Tudor див. тут: Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 537-62; Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 180-81.

[

←723

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 741.

[

←724

]

GiintherQuandt response to the indictment by public prosecutor, Feb. 8,1948, HWA, dept. 2017, folder 38.

[

←725

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 742-43.

[

←726

]

Treue, Herbert, 103.

[

←727

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 767-68, цит. на с. 767.

[

←728

]

Trial minutes, denazification court Starnberg, May 13/14, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/4.

[

←729

]

Trial minutes, denazification court Starnberg, June 3,4,26,1948; July 15,1948, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/4.

[

←730

]

Див.: Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 225; Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 743-44-

[

←731

]

Gunther Quandt to Heidi von Doetinchem, June 29,1948, HWA, dept. 2017, folder 35-

[

←732

]

Public prosecutor plea, July 16,1948, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/2.

[

←733

]

Ruling denazification court Starnberg, July 28,1948, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/1.

[

←734

]

Prosecutor statement, annex to the appeal minutes, Munich, April 29,1949, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/5.

[

←735

]

Ruling appeals chamber Upper Bavaria, April 29,1949, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/4.

[

←736

]

Bavaria’s cassation court ruling, Dec. 2,1949, STAM, denazification court documents Gunther Quandt, carton 1362/5.

[

←737

]

Gunther Quandt to Heidi von Doetinchem, April 18,1950, HWA, dept. 2017, folder 35.

[

←738

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 748-49.

[

←739

]

Gunther Quandt to Eckhard Konig, January 5,1950, HWA, dept. 2017, folder 27.

[

←740

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 705,765.

[

←741

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 749.

[

←742

]

Indictment by public prosecutor, Nov. 3,1948, STAM, denazification court documents August von Finck, carton 409.

[

←743

]

Цит. за Kohler, Arisierung, 310-11 П375-

[

←744

]

Див.: Affidavit Willy Dreyfus, Dec. 22,1948, and trial minutes, denazification court X Munich, Dec. 22, STAM, denazification court documents August von Finck, carton 409.

[

←745

]

Trial minutes, denazification court X Munich, Dec. 22,1948, STAM, denazification court documents August von Finck, carton 409; “Neun Nullen”, DerSpiegel, May 18,1970.

[

←746

]

Trial minutes, denazification court X Munich, Dec. 22,23,24,27,1948, denazification court documents August von Finck, carton 409; “Neun Nullen”, DerSpiegel, May 18,1970.

[

←747

]

Otto von Dewitz to Julius Herf, Jan. 14,1949, STAM, denazification court documents August von Finck, carton 409.

[

←748

]

“Neun Nullen”, DerSpiegel, May 18,1970.

[

←749

]

“Wie’sden Ehemannern geht”, DerSpiegel, June 21,1950.

[

←750

]

“Neun Nullen”, DerSpiegel, May 18,1970.

[

←751

]

“Wie’s den Ehemannern geht”, DerSpiegel, June 21,1950.

[

←752

]

Trial minutes, denazification court X Munich, Dec. 22,27,1948, STAM, denazification court documents August von Finck, carton 409.

[

←753

]

Ruling denazification court X Munich, Jan. 14,1949, STAM, denazification court documents August von Finck, carton 409.

[

←754

]

“Neun Nullen”, DerSpiegel, May 18,1970.

[

←755

]

Withdraw of appeal, Feb. 24,1949, STAM, denazification court documents August von Finck, carton 409

[

←756

]

Fritz Berthold to Ludwig Hagenauer, April 19,1949; Kurz to Ludwig Hagenauer, June z8, 1949, STAM, denazification documents August von Finck, carton 409.

[

←757

]

’Wie’s den Ehemannern geht", Def Spiegel, June 21,1950; R. R. Bowie to Hans Weigert, Aug. 31, 1950; Sept. 27,1950, NARA, RG 260, NND 775035.

[

←758

]

Julius Herf to Lorenz Willberger, April 29,1950; Julius Herf to Gunther Griminski, May 25, 1950, NARA, RG 260, NND 775035.

[

←759

]

Eric Schnapper and William Schurtman, Willy Dreyfus, Petitioner, v. August Von Finck et al. (Washington, DC: Gale, 2011).

[

←760

]

Fingeretal.. Dr. Oetker, 360-61,378-80.

[

←761

]

Цит. за Finger et al.. Dr. Oetker, 379.

[

←762

]

Finger et al.. Dr. Oetker, 379-80,386-87,394.

[

←763

]

Про судовий процесу Франції див. тут: Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 942-44; Pytaetal., Porsche, 357-58.

[

←764

]

Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 939.

[

←765

]

Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 973; Rieger, People's Car, 109-10.

[

←766

]

Про Бад-Райхенгальський пакт див. Porsche and Bentley, We at Porsche, 215-16; Mommsen and Grieger, Volkswagenwerk, 938; Meek, Auto, 110-13,116.

[

←767

]

Цит. за Pyta et al., Porsche, 376.

[

←768

]

Pyta etal., Porsche, 377-78; Reuft, “Rosenberger”, ARD/SWR, June 24,2019-

[

←769

]

Aust and Ammann, Saga, 234-35; ReuE, “Rosenberger”, ARD/ SWR, June 24,2019; property control report of property transactions, Stuttgart, Oct. 26,1950.

[

←770

]

Цит. за Pyta etal., Porsche, 311.

[

←771

]

Цит. за Pyta et al., Porsche, 389.

[

←772

]

Porsche and Bentley, We at Porsche, 222-23; Pyta et aL, Porsche, 379-82.

[

←773

]

Цит. за Pyta et al., Porsche, 381.

[

←774

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 9-25.

[

←775

]

Bahr et al., Flick-Konzern, 531.

[

←776

]

Harold James, Krupp (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012), 172-225; Taylor, Final Report, 22-27,78-79,184-201 ff.

[

←777

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 32-33.

[

←778

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 114-15.

[

←779

]

Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 640-41; Bahr et aL, Flick-Konzern, 627-ЗО; Frei et aL, Flick, 426.

[

←780

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 115-34.

[

←781

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 217-25,382-83,405 ff., 1015-16; Frei et aL, Flick, 420.

[

←782

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 222-23.

[

←783

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 133.

[

←784

]

Цит. за NMT, Vol. VI, 997-

[

←785

]

Див.: Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 635-41; Bahr et aL, Flick-Konzern, 635-39; Frei et aL, Flick, 421-23; NMT, Vol. VI, 4,202 ff., 285 ff.

[

←786

]

Цит. за Bahr et aL, Flick-Konzern, 638.

[

←787

]

Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 640.

[

←788

]

Тут і далі цит. за Frei et aL, Flick, 422.

[

←789

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 974.

[

←790

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 1034-35-

[

←791

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 115,1172.

[

←792

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 1117-18.

[

←793

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 1186-87.

[

←794

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 3-4

[

←795

]

Ухвалу суду див. у NMT, Vol. VI, 1187-228.

[

←796

]

Taylor, Final Report, 187

[

←797

]

NMT. Vol VI, 1214

[

←798

]

NMT, Vol VI, 1221.

[

←799

]

NMT, Vol. VI, 1225-33.

[

←800

]

Див.: Priemel. Konzerngeschichte, 661-71; Frei et al., Flick, 476-86.

[

←801

]

Kai Bird, The Chairman (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992), 359-75; Priemel, Betrayal, 352-68.

[

←802

]

Telford Taylor, "The Nazis Go Free”, The Nation, Feb. 24,1951,171.

[

←803

]

Ogger, Crosse, 254; Frei etal., Flick, 445-46.

[

←804

]

Der Eisenmann», Der Spiegel, Sept. 16,1958.

[

←805

]

Frei etaL, Flick, 436-37.

[

←806

]

Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 671-702; Frei etal., Flick, 486-522.

[

←807

]

Quandt and Quandt, Gunther, 256-57; Treue, Herbert, 125.

[

←808

]

Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 238.

[

←809

]

Цит. за Liz Crolley and David Hand, Football and European Identity (London: Routledge, 2006), 70.

[

←810

]

Werner Abelshauser, Deutsche Wirtschaftsgeschichte (Munich: С. H. Beck, 2011), 152-81.

[

←811

]

Тут і далі цит. за Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 238-39; див. також повні версії промов Абса та Павеля у "In Memoriam Gunther Quandt geb. 28.7.1881, + 30. Dec. 1954”.

[

←812

]

“In Memoriam Gunther Quandt geb. 28.7.1881, + 30. Dec. 1954”

[

←813

]

Quandt and Quandt, Gunther, 253-56; Treue, Herbert, 92-94,106-9,131-33,141; Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 785-821.

[

←814

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 801.

[

←815

]

Interview with Gerhard Wilcke, April 21,1978, HWA, dept. 2017, folder 82.

[

←816

]

Більше про історію Айснера див. у Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 401-3,953 n245.

[

←817

]

Kurt Pritzkoleit, Manner-Machte-Monopole (Frankfurt: Karl Rauch, 1953), 70,88.

[

←818

]

Treue, Herbert, 103,114,120,123,130-33.

[

←819

]

Estate of Dr. Gunther Quandt, HWA, dept. 2017, folder 44; Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 159-70, 834-38.

[

←820

]

Rudiger Jungbluth, Die Quandts: Deutschlands erfolgreichste Unternehmerfamilie (Frankfurt: Campus, 2015), 199.

[

←821

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 160.

[

←822

]

Цит. за Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 838.

[

←823

]

Ogger, Grosse, 281.

[

←824

]

Про боротьбу за Daimler та укладення угоди див. тут: Ogger, Crosse, 281-96, 300-303; Treue, Herbert, 141-46; Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 243-46; Frei et al., Flick, 524-26,535-38.

[

←825

]

Про боротьбу за BMW див. тут: Ogger, Crosse, 296-300; Treue, Herbert, 146-56; Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 246-56; Frei etal., Flick, 538-42.

[

←826

]

Treue, Herbert, 156-76; Jungbluth, Quandts (2015), 219-24.

[

←827

]

Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 275-76; Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 769-70.

[

←828

]

Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 275.

[

←829

]

Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 276.

[

←830

]

Jens Westemeier, Joachim Peiper: A Biography of Himmlers SS Commander (Surrey, UK: Schiffler Military History, 2007, trans.), 175-81.

[

←831

]

Цит. за Westemeier, Peiper, 181.

[

←832

]

Цит. за Westemeier, Peiper, 180.

[

←833

]

Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 404,423.

[

←834

]

Jungbluth, Oetkers, 212 ff.

[

←835

]

Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 410, Jorg Osterloh and Harald Wixforth (eds.). Unternehmer und NS-Verbrechen (Frankfurt: Campus, 2014), 269-97

[

←836

]

Rudolf von Ribbentrop, My Father Joachim von Ribbentrop (Barnsley: Pen Ы Sword. aoi9. trans), 428-30; цит. на c. 430.

[

←837

]

Fingeretal., Dr. Oetker, 410.

[

←838

]

Jungbluth, Oetkers, 306.

[

←839

]

Про битву за Allianz див. туг. “Kampfum Die Allianz”, DerSpiegel, Dec. 14,1954; Feldman, Allianz, 490,496; Johannes Bahr and Christopher Kopper, Munich Re (Munich: С. H. Beck, 2016, trans.), 295-98.

[

←840

]

“Kampf", DerSpiegel, Dec. 14,1954.

[

←841

]

Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 724-29; Frei et al., Flick, 572-75.

[

←842

]

Wolf Perdelwitz and Hasko Fischer, Waffenschmiede Deutschland (Hamburg: Gruner + Jahr, 1984), 143-64; Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 263-66,272; Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 805-17.

[

←843

]

Цит. за Ogger, Crosse, 333.

[

←844

]

Frei et al., Flick, 565-71,647-48.

[

←845

]

Porsche and Bentley, We at Porsche, 230-31,245-46.

[

←846

]

Porsche and Molter, Ferry, 203-4.

[

←847

]

Frei et al., Flick, 648,664-65; Porsche and Molter, Ferry, 207.

[

←848

]

Porsche and Molter, Ferry, 208.

[

←849

]

Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 266.

[

←850

]

Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 272; Porsche and Molter, Ferry, 204-6.

[

←851

]

Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 267-70.

[

←852

]

Про загибельта похорон Гаральда див. “In Memoriam Harald Quandt, Geb. 1. Nov. 1921 — Gest. 22. Sept. 1967», HWA, dept. 2017, folder 85; “Die Stille Gruppe», DerSpiegel, Oct. 1,1967; Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 284-85; Jungbluth, Quandts (2015), 241.

[

←853

]

“In Memoriam Harald Quandt, Geb. 1. Nov. 1921 -Gest. 22. Sept. 1967”, HWA, dept. 2017, folder 85.

[

←854

]

Про повоєнне життя Гаральда див. Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 271-86.

[

←855

]

Helene Rahms, Die Clique (Bern: Scherz, 1999), 156.

[

←856

]

Willi Winkler, DerSchattenmann (Berlin: Rowohlt, 2011), 102.

[

←857

]

“Neun Nullen”, DerSpiegel, May 18,1970.

[

←858

]

Michael Jungblut, Die Reichen unddieSuperreichen in Deutschland (Hamburg: Rowohlt, 1973), 65-97.

[

←859

]

“Neun Nullen”, DerSpiegel, May 18,1970.

[

←860

]

Jungbluth, Oetkers, 215; Finger et al., Dr. Oetker, 409.

[

←861

]

“TrinkgeldfiirOber», DerSpiegel, Feb. 12,1967.

[

←862

]

“Neonazis imVormarsch», DieZeit, May 3,1968.

[

←863

]

Jungbluth, Oetkers, 245-48,337-45; Osterloh and Wixforth, Unternehmer, 331-61.

[

←864

]

Marc Wortman, “Famed Architect Philip Johnson’s Hidden Nazi Past», Vanity Fair, April 4, 2016, https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2o16/o4/philip-johnson-nazi-architect-marc-wortman.

[

←865

]

Reuft, “Rosenberger”, ARD/SWR, June 24,2019.

[

←866

]

Porsche and Bentley, We at Porsche, 227-29.

[

←867

]

Pyta et al., Porsche, 306-7.

[

←868

]

Treue, Herbert, 123.

[

←869

]

Treue, Herbert, 227-32,279-80; Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 296-305.

[

←870

]

Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 310-11.

[

←871

]

Treue, Herbert, 232-34; Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 301-2.

[

←872

]

Тут і далі цит. за Frei et al., Flick, 620-21.

[

←873

]

“Von FriedrichsCnaden», DerSpiegel, June 4,1963.

[

←874

]

Frei et al.. Flick, 632-41

[

←875

]

Цит. за Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 737.

[

←876

]

Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 727-28.

[

←877

]

Ferencz, Less Than Slaves, 158-69

[

←878

]

Про судовий процес див. Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 703-15; Bahr et al., Flick-Konzem, 678-719; Frei et al., Flick, 588-604.

[

←879

]

Цит. за Frei et al, Flick, 669

[

←880

]

Frei et al., Flick, 670-77; Ramge, Flicks, 188-206

[

←881

]

Frei et aL, Flick, 672-73; Ramge, Flicks, 207-12.

[

←882

]

Frei et al., Flick, 678-86; Ramge, Flicks, 212-16.

[

←883

]

Frei et aL, Flick, 687-88; Ramge, Flicks, 218-35

[

←884

]

“Die gepflegte Landschaft», DerSpiegel, Dec. 12,1999-

[

←885

]

“Die gekaufte Republik», DerSpiegel, Nov. 29,1983

[

←886

]

Frei etal., Flick, 689-90,697; Ramge, Flicks, 235-47-

[

←887

]

Eberhard von Brauchitsch, Der Preis des Schweigens (Berlin: Propylaen.1999)

[

←888

]

Frei etal., Flick, 692-93; Ramge, Flicks, 249-51.

[

←889

]

Priemel, Konzerngeschichte, 788.

[

←890

]

James M. Markham, "Company Linked to Nazi Slave Labor Pays $2 Million», New York Times, Jan. 9,1986.

[

←891

]

Meek, Auto, 147-55,162-63.

[

←892

]

Jungbluth, Oetkers, 262-75.

[

←893

]

Louis S. Richman, “The Germans Survivors of Tumultuous Times», Fortune, Oct. 12,1987.

[

←894

]

Цит. за Markus Schar, “Vermogen mit Verfalldatum», Die Weltwoche, Jan. 8,2015.

[

←895

]

Див. Gerhard von Finck, sales representative: http://gvfinck.com/about/.

[

←896

]

Про судовий спір щодо спадку фон Фінка див. Henryk Hielscher, "Schlammschlacht urns Milliardenerbe», Wirtschaftswoche, July 27,2010; Soren Jensen, "Millionare gegen Mi 11 iardare», Manager Magazin, Oct. 20,201т, Leo Muller, “Ein Erbstreit sondergleichen», Bilanz, Dec. 8,2015; "Urteil im Erbschaftsdrama», Juve, Sept. 13,2019.

[

←897

]

Treue, Herbert, 286; Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 312-17.

[

←898

]

“In Memoriam Herbert Quandt 22. Juni 1910-2. Juni 1982», HWA, dept. 2017, folder 85.

[

←899

]

Див.: Astrid Becker, Johannes Jansen, Martina Padberg, and Sonja Poppel, Kunst im Harald Quandt Haus (Bad Homburg: Harald Quandt Holding, 2008); Jungbluth, Quandts (2015)» 252, З84.

[

←900

]

Різноманітні розповіді про шлях Колін-Веттіни Розенблатдо іудаїзму див. тут: Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 334-36; Bianca Lang, Andreas Moller, and Mariam Schaghaghi, “Heimat sind Rituale», DerSpiegel, Sept. 29,2017; Yvonne Weiss, “Das Schwere Erbe der Colleen B. Rosenblat-Мо», Hamburger Abendblatt, Oct. 18,2018.

[

←901

]

Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 335.

[

←902

]

Dagmarvon Taube, “Colleen B. Rosenblat; KlareAnsichten», Welt am Sonntag, Dec. 20,1998.

[

←903

]

Christoph Nefthover, “Die Reimanns sind die reichsten Deutschen», Manager Magazin, Oct. 1,2019.

[

←904

]

Див. JAB HoldingCompany, https://www.jabholco.com/.

[

←905

]

Adam Luck and Alan Hall, “Nazi Slavery Past of Family Buying Pret A Manger—Which Was Founded by Jewish Businessman — for £1.5 Billion», Mail on Sunday, Sept. 15,2018.

[

←906

]

David de Jong and Annette Weisbach, "Billionaires Unmasked as Coty Persists in Pursuit of Avon», Bloomberg News, April 9,2012; David de Jong and Matthew Boyle. “The Caffeine Fix», Bloomberg Markets, Feb. 11,2015.

[

←907

]

Maximilian Kiewel,“Die Nazi-Vergangenheitvon DeutschlandsZweitreichsterFamilie: Die SS-Liebe von Else Reimann», Bild am Sonntag, March 30,2019.

[

←908

]

Тут і далі цит. за Maximilian Kiewel, “Sie sind 33 Milliarden Euro Reich: Die Nazi-Vergangen-heit derCalgon-Familie», Bild am Sonntag, March 24,2019.

[

←909

]

Maximilian Kiewel, “Reimann-Vertrauter Peter Harf zu den Enthiillungen: Es gibt nichts zu beschonigen», Bild am Sonntag, March 24,2019.

[

←910

]

Chris Isidore, "Krispy Kreme Owners Admit to Family History of Nazi Ties». CNN Business. March 25,2019.

[

←911

]

Devra First, “I Found Out Nazi Money Is Behind My Favorite Coffee. Should I Keep Drinking It?” Boston Globe, June 4,2019.

[

←912

]

Rebecca Saltzman, "This Is Embarrassing, but It Turns Out Our Fake Jewish Bagel Chain Was Funded by Nazis», McSweeney’s, March 27,2019.

[

←913

]

Про Гарфа та JAB див. тут: de Jong and Boyle, "Caffe і ne Fix”; Franziska Scheven, "Buying into Success», Handelsblatt, Aug. 4,2018; “A Peek Inside JAB Holding», Economist, June 20,2020; Sven Clausen, "Clan ohne Klasse», Manager Magazin, April 23,2021.

[

←914

]

Петер Гарф до автора, 30 червня 2021 р.

[

←915

]

Див.: Osterloh and Wixforth, Unternehmer, 365-79; Susanne-Sophia Spiliotis, Verantwortung und Rechtsfrieden (Frankfurt: Fischer, 2003), 25-67; Mary Fulbrook, Reckonings (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2018), 343-44.

[

←916

]

Dietmar Hawranek, "Porsche and Volkswagen’s Nazi Roots», DerSpiegel, July 21,2009.

[

←917

]

Frei et al., Flick, 671,677,694.

[

←918

]

Alan Montefiore and David Vines (eds.), Integrity in the Public and Private Domains (London: Routledge, 1999), 205 ff.; Frei et al., Flick, 762-63.

[

←919

]

Тут і далі цит. за Montefiore and Vines, Integrity, 215-16.

[

←920

]

Jenni Frazer, “Flick: Payment'Possible’ to Survivors», Jewish Chronicle, March 22,1996.

[

←921

]

Osterloh and Wixforth, Unternehmer, 379-90; Fulbrook, Reckonings, 344-45. Детальніше див. Spiliotis, Verantwortung, 69-179.

[

←922

]

Fulbrook, Reckonings, 345-

[

←923

]

Facts and figures, EVZ, Dec. 31, 2020, https://www.stiftung-evz.de/eng/the-foundation/facts-and-figures.html; Spiliotis, Verantwortung, 181-91; Osterloh and Wixforth, Unternehmer, 384-86; Fulbrook, Reckonings, 345.

[

←924

]

DagmarOttmann,“Die AusstellungVerschieben! Ein offener Brief», DieZeit, Augusts, 2004.

[

←925

]

Ramge, Flicks, 12-13; Frei etal., Flick, 768-70.

[

←926

]

Michael Swersina, "Ingrid Flick im Gesprach mit den Unterkartner Nachrichten», Unterkartner Nachrichten, March 6,2019.

[

←927

]

Paul Sahner, "Jetzt redet die schone Witwe», Bunte, Jan. 7,2010.

[

←928

]

David de Jong, “The World’s Youngest Billionaires Are Shadowed bya WWII Weapons Fortune», Bloomberg News, May 3,2018.

[

←929

]

Swersina, “Ingrid», Unterkartner, March 6,2019.

[

←930

]

Major Gift for Tel Aviv Museum of Art from Ingrid Flick», Artnet News, May 22, 2014.

[

←931

]

Friedrich Flick ForderungsstiftungGremien, https://www.Hickfoerderungsstiftung.de/gremien/.

[

←932

]

Tim Schanetzky, Regierungsunternehmer (Gottingen: Wallstein, 2015), 8-9.

[

←933

]

Friedrich Flick Forderungsstiftung Geschichte und Forderungszweck, https://www. Hickfoerderungsstiftung.de/geschichte-und-foerderungszweck/.

[

←934

]

Thilo Schmidt, "Der Mann der Kreuztal nicht zur Ruhe kommen lasst», Deutschlandfunk, March 20,2017; див. також https://www.Hick-ist-kein-vorbild.de/.

[

←935

]

Заява Олафа Калтенборна, прессекретаря Франкфуртського університету імені Гете, 19 липня 2021 року.

[

←936

]

Deutschlandstipendium sponsors, Goethe University, 2016, https://www.unifrankfurt.de/6i624O67/Unsere_F%C3%B6rderer_2Oi6.

[

←937

]

"Barry Eichengreen Appointed Visiting Professor for Financial History 2019», Goethe University, Oct. 4,2018, aktuelles.uni-frankfurt.de/englisch/barry-eichengreen-appointed-visiting-professor-for-financial-history-2019/.

[

←938

]

Goethe University’s foundation board of trustees, March 2,2021, uni-frankfurt.de/si849455/Mitglieder_des_Stiftungskuratoriums_der_Goethe_Universitat.

[

←939

]

“Zur Geschichte der Messer-Werke im NS», Feb. 28, 2018, https://forschungsstelle.files.wordpresi.com/2o18/o3/adolf_messer-kritik_gutachten_akten-maerzzo18.pdf.

[

←940

]

Daniel Mafic, "Umstrittene Lounge in Coethe-Uni wird umbenannt», Frankfurter Rundschau. Feb 15,2019

[

←941

]

Нині фонд названо на честь сина Адольфа Мессера — Ганса Мессера. http://dr-hans-

messer-stiftung.de/.

[

←942

]

Alfried Krupp Stiftung, https://www.krupp-stiftung.de/alfried-krupp/; Fritz Thyssen Stiftung history, https://www.fritz-thyssen-stiftung.de/en/about-us/general-information/history/.

[

←943

]

Sahner, "Jetzt», Bunte, Jan. 7,2010.

[

←944

]

Eric Friedler, “Das Schweigen der Quandts», ARD/NDR, Sept. 30,2007, Youtube video, 59:26, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpQpgd_EeWY.

[

←945

]

Зузанне та Штефан Квандти прокоментували інші аспекти своєї біографії: див.: Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 350 ff. Двоє Гаральдових дочок справді давали коментарі щодо діяльності батька та бабусі Маґди в епоху нацизму: Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 275,334-36.

[

←946

]

Friedler, “Schweigen», ARD/NDR, Sept. 30,2007.

[

←947

]

Цит. за Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 344.

[

←948

]

Friedler, “Schweigen», ARD/NDR, Sept. 30,2007.

[

←949

]

Jungbluth, Quandts (2002), 343.

[

←950

]

Friedler, “Schweigen», ARD/NDR, Sept. 30,2007.

[

←951

]

Цит. за Eric Friedler, “Das Schweigen der Quandts” ARD/NDR, Nov. 22,2007, Youtube video, 1:29:45, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l9hNjmJxcoU.

[

←952

]

“Nach Kraften Mies», DerSpiegel, Dec. 8,1974.

[

←953

]

Промова Штефана Квандта на церемонії вручення Медіапремії імені Герберта Квандта, 22 червня 2008 р., https://www.j0hanna-quandt-stiftung.de/medien-preis/2008/redestefan-quandt.

[

←954

]

Quandt and Quandt, Gunther, 245-46.

[

←955

]

Jungbluth, Quandts (2015), 331-41.

[

←956

]

Lorenz Wagner, “Susanne Klatten — Die Unbekannte», Financial Tinies Deutschland, Nov. 21,2008.

[

←957

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 763.

[

←958

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 849.

[

←959

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 843.

[

←960

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 314.

[

←961

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 406,537.

[

←962

]

Scholtyseck, Aufstieg, 766.

[

←963

]

Rudiger Jungbluth and Giovanni di Lorenzo, “NS-Vergan-genheit der Quandts: Man fiihlt sich grauenvoll undschamtsich», DieZeit, Sept. 22,2011.

[

←964

]

M. Backhaus and B. Uhlenbroich, “Die Quandt Familien brechen ihr Schweigen», Bild am Sonntag, Nov. 6,2011.

[

←965

]

Jungbluth and di Lorenzo, “NS-Vergangenheit», DieZeit.

[

←966

]

Biografie Herbert Quandt, https://www.johanna-quandt-stiftung.de/medien-preis. (Востаннє ця версія біографії була доступна в понеділок, 25 жовтня 2021 року. У період з 26 до 29 жовтня 2021 року біографію на сайті змінили.)

[

←967

]

Rudiger Jungbluth and Anne Kunze, “August Oetker: ‘Mein Vater war Nationalsozialist/DieZeit, Oct. 17,2013.

[

←968

]

Jungbluth, Oetkers, 388-91.

[

←969

]

David de Jong, “Nazi-Forged Fortune Creates Hidden German Billionaires», Bloomberg News. Feb. 3,2014.

[

←970

]

Finger et aL, Dr. Oetker, 17; “Wie geht Oetker kommunikativ mit seiner NS-Vergangenheit um, Herr Schillinger?” Pressesprecher, Dec. 17,2013.

[

←971

]

Fingeretal., Dr. Oetker, 415.

[

←972

]

Jungbluth and Kunze, “Mein Vater."

[

←973

]

“Oetker-Witwe kritisiert Historiker der Nazi-Studie», Neue Westfdlische, Oct. 22,2013.

[

←974

]

Simon Hage and Michael Machatschke, “Schiedsgericht soil Machtkampf bei Oetker entschirfen», Manager Magazin, Jan. 23,2014.

[

←975

]

Maria Marquart, “Pizza, Pudding, Beef», DerSpiegel, March 16,2019.

[

←976

]

Dr. August Oetker KG, "Oetker Group to Be Split», July 22,2021.

[

←977

]

"Porsche Creates the Ferry Porsche Foundation», Porsche AG, May 16,2018, https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/company/porsche-ferry-porsche-foundation-social-responsibility-education-social-issues-youth-development-foundation-funding-15487.

[

←978

]

Ferry Porsche Foundation Endows First Professorship for Corporate History in Germany», University of Stuttgart, March 8, 2019, https://www.uni-stuttgart.de/en/university/news/all/Ferry-Porsche-Foundation-endows-first-professorship-for-corporate-history-in-Germany/.

[

←979

]

Porsche and Molter, Ferry, 192.

[

←980

]

Porsche and Molter, Ferry, 124.

[

←981

]

Pyta etal., Porsche, 307-8,458 m6; Westemeier, Krieger, 540-541.

[

←982

]

Pyta et al., Porsche, 308.

[

←983

]

Pyta etal., Porsche, 15.

[

←984

]

Gywn Topham, “Volkswagen Swallows Porsche», The Guardian, July 5,2012.

[

←985

]

Volkswagen Group’s annual report, 2020, March 16,2021, https://annualreport2O2O.volkswagenag.com/.

[

←986

]

Christoph NeEhover, “Knapp 80 Milliarden mehr fur die reichsten Zehn», Manager Magazin, Sept. 30,2021.

[

←987

]

“Ferry Porsche Foundation Endows», University of Stuttgart, March 8,2019.

[

←988

]

ReuE, “Rosenberger», ARD/SWR, June 24,2019.

[

←989

]

Pyta et al., Porsche, 313.

[

←990

]

Pyta etal., Porsche, 131.

[

←991

]

Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Nov. 28,2021.

[

←992

]

Anna Jikhareva, Jan Jirat, and KasparSurber/Eineschrecklich rechte Familie», Die Wochenzeitung, Nov. 29,2018.

[

←993

]

Roman Deininger, Andreas Glas, and Klaus Ott, “Der Frontmann des Herrn Baron», Suddeutsche Zeitung, March 26,2021.

[

←994

]

“Milliardar in Vaters Schatten», DerSpiegel, July 4,1993.

[

←995

]

Berthold Neff, “Der Freie Burger und sein Edelmann», Suddeutsche Zeitung, Oct. 10,2002.

[

←996

]

Kassian Stroh, “Spendables Imperium», Suddeutsche Zeitung, Jan. 30,2009.

[

←997

]

“GroEe Geschenke erhalten die Freunds ch aft», Der Spiegel, Jan. 17,2010.

[

←998

]

“Hohn undSpottfiirdieMovenpick Partei», DerSpiegel, Jan. 19,2010.

[

←999

]

Christian Ricken, “Dergeheime Finanzier», Manager Magazin, Dec. 14,2005.

[

←1000

]

Ludwig von Mises Institute Deutschland, https://www.misesde.org/impressum/.

[

←1001

]

Simone Boehringer, “Recyclingder edlenSorte», SuddeutscheZeitung, Nov. 11,2011; https://www.degussa-goldhandel.de/en/frequently-asked-questions-faq/.

[

←1002

]

Peter Hayes, From Cooperation to Complicity (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 175-94,272-300.

[

←1003

]

Перелік адрес магазинів Degussa, https://www.degussa-goldhandel.de/en/location/ .

[

←1004

]

Jakob Blume, “Chef von Coldhandler Degussa wettert gegen EZB», Handelsblatt, Nov. 9, 2019.

[

←1005

]

Nico Lange and Theresa Saetzler, “Die neue Partei “Alternative fur Deutschland», Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, April 16,2013.

[

←1006

]

Фінансування політичних партій на суми понад 50 ооо євро в період із липня 2002 року до сьогодні, https://www.bundestag.de/parlament/praesidium/parteienfinanzierung/fundstellensoooo; Закон Німеччини про фінансування політичних партій, https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/partg/_ 25.html.

[

←1007

]

Melanie Amann, Sven Becker, and Sven Robel, “A Billionaire Backer and the Murky Finances of the AfD», Der Spiegel, Nov. 30,2018.

[

←1008

]

Sven Becker and Sven Robel, “Die Swiss-Connection der AfD», Der Spiegel, Sept. 10.2016.

[

←1009

]

Friederike Haupt, "Internationale Solidaritat fiir die AfD», Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, April 24,2017

[

←1010

]

Сиу Chazan, "The Advertising Guru Harnessing Europe’s Immigration Fears», Financial Times, Dec. 30, 2016.

[

←1011

]

Christian Fuchs and Paul Middelhoff, Das Netzwerk der Neuen Rechten (Hamburg: Rowohlt, 2019), 222-23.

[

←1012

]

Цит . за Amann, Becker, and Robel, "Billionaire”.

[

←1013

]

Fuchs and Middelhoff, Netzwerk, 217-21.

[

←1014

]

Sven Robel, "AfD muss 400.000 Euro Strafe Zahlen», DerSpiegel, April 16,2019.

[

←1015

]

Ann-Katrin Muller and Sven Robel, "Staatsanwaltschaft ermittelt gegen AfD-Schatzmeister», DerSpiegel, April 19,2019.

[

←1016

]

Markus Becker, Sven Robel, and Severin Weiland, “Staatsanwaltschaft beantragt Aufhebung der Immunitat von AfD-Chef Meuthen», June 23,2021.

[

←1017

]

Список підтверджених штрафів АдН, наданий LobbyControl, на 21 липня 2021 року.

[

←1018

]

"AfD’s Gauland Plays Down Nazi Era as a ‘Bird Shit’ in German History», Deutsche Welle, June 2,2016.

[

←1019

]

Frank Jordan and David Rising, "German Officials Say Far-Right Crime Rising as Police Arrest Alleged Neo-Nazi», Associated Press, May 4,2021.

[

←1020

]

Susanne Lettenbauer, “Symbolpolitik im Bayerischen Wald», Deutschlandfunk, Jan. 22,2020.

[

←1021

]

Deininger, Glas, and Ott, "Frontmann.”

[

←1022

]

Тут і далі цит. за Katrin Bennhold, “Nazis Killed Her Father. Then She Fell in Love with One», New York Times, June 14,2019.

[

←1023

]

The Story of the Alfred Landecker Foundation, https://www.alfredlandecker.org/en/article/the-story-of-the-alfred-landecker-foundation.

[

←1024

]

NeEhover, “Reichsten Deutschen.”

[

←1025

]

BMW Group report 2020, March 17,2021,181.

[

←1026

]

Dietmar Student and Martin Noe, “Wer wiirde denn mit uns tauschen wollen?” Manager Magazin, June 20,2019.

[

←1027

]

Jungbluth and di Lorenzo, “NS-Vergangenheit.”

[

←1028

]

Stefan Quandt, “Schiitzt das Privateigentum!” FrankfurterAllgemeineZeitung, June 22,2019; Rede Stefan Quandt, 2019, https://www.j0hanna-quandt-stiftung.de/medien-preis/2019/rede-stefan-quandt.

[

←1029

]

Solide in die Digitale Zukunft», FrankfurterAllgemeineZeitung, June 29,2019.

[

←1030

]

Financial assets, https://www.bmw-foundation.org/en/funding/.

[

←1031

]

Our mission, https://www.bmw-foundation.org/en/mission-responsible-leadership/.

[

←1032

]

Лист Фонду компанії BMW імені Герберта Квандта до автора, 20 липня 2021 р.; Foundation, https://www.bmw-foundation.org/en/foundation/.

[

←1033

]

Julian Raff, "Offenes Geheimnis», SuddeutscheZeitung, March 26,2021.

[

←1034

]

Damnatio memoriae (лат. прокляття пам'яті) — форма покарання в Прадавньому Римі, яку посмертно застосовували до державних діячів із заплямованою репутацією. Передбачала заборону на будь-яку згадку про осуджену персону. (Прим. перек.)