За стеной фильтров. Что Интернет скрывает от вас? - читать бесплатно онлайн полную версию книги автора Эли Паризер (ч. notes)

Примечания

1

David Kirkpatrick. The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2010, 296.

2

Marshall McLuhan. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1994.

3

Google Blog, Dec. 4, 2009, http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/12/personalized-search-for-everyone.html.

4

Анонимный источник.

5

На сайте автор призывал к многосторонним усилиям по борьбе с терроризмом. Прим. пер.

6

Сайт MoveOn.org помогает в организации различных общественных и политических кампаний, а также поддерживает ряд демократических кандидатов на выборах разного уровня, в том числе путем сбора средств. В частности, MoveOn поддерживал Барака Обаму на президентских выборах 2008 года. Прим. пер.

7

Некоммерческая организация, объединяющая сторонников права на хранение и ношение огнестрельного оружия в США. Прим. пер.

8

Официально компания называется Yahoo! но для удобства в этой книге я буду опускать восклицательный знак.

9

Julia Angwin. The Web's New Gold Mine: Your Secrets. Wall Street Journal, July 30, 2010, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703940904575395073512989404.html.

10

Julia Angwin. The Web's New Gold Mine: Your Secrets. Wall Street Journal, July 30, 2010, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703940904575395073512989404.html.

11

Из телефонного интервью автора с Крисом Палмером, 10 декабря, 2010.

12

Stephanie Clifford. Ads Follow Web Users, and Get More Personal. New York Times, July 30, 2009, www.nytimes.com/2009/07/31/business/media/31privacy.html.

13

Richard Behar. Never Heard of Acxiom? Chances Are It's Heard of You. Fortune, Feb. 23, 2004, http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2004/02/23/362182/index.htm.

14

Marshall Kirkpatrick. They Did It! One Team Reports Success in the Slm Netflix Prize. ReadWriteWeb, June 26, 2009, www.readwriteweb.com/archives/they_did_it_one_team_reports_success_in_the_lm_net.php.

15

Marshall Kirkpatrick. Facebook Exec: All Media Will Be Personalized in 3 to 5 Years. ReadWriteWeb, September 29, 2010, http://www.read-writeweb.com/archives/facebook_exec_all_media_will_be_personalized_in_3.php.

16

Josh Catone. Yahoo: The Web's Future Is Not in Search. ReadWriteWeb, June 4, 2007, www.readwriteweb.com/archives/yahoo_personalization.php.

17

James Farrar. Google to End Serendipity (by Creating It). ZDNet, Aug. 17, 2010, www.zdnet.com/blog/sustainability/google-to-end-serendipity-by-creating-it/1304.

18

Pew Research Center. Americans Spend More Time Following the News. Sept 12, 2010, http://people-press.org/report/?pageid=1793.

19

Justin Smith. Facebook Now Growing by Over 700,000 Users a Day, and New Engagement Stats. July 2, 2009, http://www.insidefacebook.com/2009/07/02/facebook-now-growing-by-over-700000-users-a-day-updated-engagement-stats/.

20

Ellen McGirt. Hacker. Dropout. CEO. Fast Company, May 1, 2007, http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/115/open_features-hacker-dropout-ceo.html.

21

Fox News — телеканал консервативной направленности, Nation — леволиберальное издание. Прим. пер.

22

Measuring tweets. Twitter Blog, Feb. 22, 2010, http://blog.twitter.com/2010/02/measuring-tweets.html.

23

A Day in the Internet. Online Education, www.onlineeducation.net/internet.

24

M. G. Siegler. Eric Schmidt: Every 2 Days We Create as Much Information as We Did up to 2003. TechCrunch Blog, Aug. 4,2010, http://techcrunch.com/2010/08/04/schmidt-data.

25

20. Paul Foy. Gov't Whittles Bidders for NSA's Utah Data Center. Associated Press, Apr. 21, 2010, http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory?id=10438827&page=2.

26

James Bamford. Who's in Big Brother's Database? The New York Review of Books, Nov 5, 2009, http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=l&ved=0CBMQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Farticles%2Farchives%2F2009%2Fnov%2F05%2Fwhos-in-big-brothers-database%2F&rct=j&q=bamford%20nsa%20yottabytes&ei=JktQTcbNCcq4tweqhb22AQ&usg=AFQjCNEylIQnMpIDSfOI9V1253w7lKE_Og&sig2=5ZJNItUJ-yORpBYAQiQ8Tw&cad=rja.

27

Steve Rubel. Three Ways to Mitigate the Attention Crash, Yet Still Feel Informed. Steve Rubel's Blog, Apr. 30, 2008, www.micropersuasion.com/2008/04/three-ways-to-m.html.

28

Из телефонного интервью автора с Дэнни Салливаном, 10 сентября, 2010.

29

Cass Sunstein. Republic.com 2.0.

30

Из телефонного интервью автора с Райаном Кало, 13 декабря, 2010.

31

Danah Boyd. Streams of Content, Limited Attention: The Flow of Information through Social Media. Web 2.0 Expo. New York, NY: 2009, speech: http://www.danah.org/papers/talks/Web2Expo.html.

32

Ovulation Hormones Make Women 'Choose Clingy Clothes. BBC News, Aug. 5, 2010, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-10878750.

33

Preliminary FTC Staff Privacy Report. Remarks of Chairman Jon Leibowitz, as Prepared for Delivery, Dec. 1, 2010, http://www.ftc.gov/speeches/leibowitz/101201privacyreportremarks.pdf.

34

Yochai Benkler. Siren Songs and Amish Children: Autonomy, Information, and Law. New York University Law Review, April, 2001.

35

Robert Putnam. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2000.

36

Thomas Friedman. It's a Flat World, After All. New York Times, Apr. 3, 2005, www.nytimes.com/2005/04/03/magazine/03DOMINANCE.html?pagewanted=all.

37

Издана на русском языке: Фридман Т. Lexus и олива. Понимая глобализацию. М.: ИГ «Весь», 2003. Прим. ред.

38

Thomas Friedman. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. New York: Random House, 2000, 141.

39

Из интервью автора с Клайвом Томпсоном, 13 августа, 2010.

40

Lee Siegel. Against the Machine: Being Human in the Age of the Electronic Mob. New York: Spiegel and Grau, 2008, 161.

41

Americans Using TV and Internet Together 35 % More Than A Year Ago. Nielsen Wire, Mar. 22, 2010, http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/online_mobile/three-screen-report-q409.

42

John Perry Barlow. A Cyberspace Independence Declaration. Feb. 9, 1996, accessed Dec. 19, 2010, http://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censor-ship_bills/barlow_0296.declaration.

43

Lawrence Lessig. Code 2.0. New York: Basic Books, 2006, 5.

44

Игра слов: в английском code означает не только «код», но и «свод законов», «принципы». Прим. ред.

45

Лаборатория Массачусетского технологического института, где занимаются изучением новых медиа и технологий. Прим. пер.

46

Nicholas Negroponte. Being Digital. New York: Knopf, 1995, 46.

47

Nicholas Negroponte. Being Digital. New York: Knopf, 1995, 46.

48

Nicholas Negroponte. Wired.com, Mar. 3, 1995, www.wired.com/wired/archive/3.03/negroponte.html.

49

Lanier Jaron. Agents of Alienation, http://www.jaronlanier.com/agentalien.html.

50

Dan Tynan. The 25 Worst Tech Products of All Time. PC World, May 26, 2006, www.pcworld.com/article/125772-3/the_25_worst_tech_products_of_all_time.html#bob.

51

Dawn Kawamoto. Newsmaker: Riding the next technology wave. CNET News, Oct 2, 2003, http://news.cnet.com/2008-7351-5085423.html.

52

Robert Spector, Get Big Fast (New York: HarperBusiness, 2000), 142.

53

Robert Spector, Get Big Fast (New York: HarperBusiness, 2000), 145.

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Robert Spector, Get Big Fast (New York: HarperBusiness, 2000), 27.

55

Robert Spector, Get Big Fast (New York: HarperBusiness, 2000), 25

56

Robert Spector, Get Big Fast (New York: HarperBusiness, 2000), 25.

57

Barnabas D. Johnson. Cybernetics of Society. The Jurlandia Institute, http://www.jurlandia.org/cybsoc.htm.

58

Michael Singer. Google Gobbles Up Outride. InternetNews.com, Sept. 21, 2001, www.internetnews.com/bus-news/article.php/889381/Google-Gobbles-Up-Outride.html.

59

Коллаборативная фильтрация, или совместная фильтрация, — это метод анализа информации и интересов пользователя, основанный на сборе данных о предпочтениях и действиях других пользователей. Он основан на идее, что люди, у которых в прошлом обнаружились общие интересы, могут иметь сходные интересы и в будущем. Такие системы могут прогнозировать, например, какая музыка понравится вам, исходя из того, какая музыка понравилась людям, чьи вкусы в прошлом пересекались с вашими. Прим. пер.

60

Moya K. Mason. Short History of Collaborative Filtering, www.moyak.com/papers/collaborative-filtering.html.

61

David Goldberg, David Nichols, Brian M. Oki and Douglas Terry. Using Collaborative Filtering to Weave an Information Tapestry. Communications of the ACM 35 (1992), no. 12:61.

62

Upendra Shardanand. Social Information Filtering for Music Recommendation (graduate diss., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994).

63

Популярное интернет-радио, подсказывающее пользователям новую музыку исходя из их предпочтений. Прим. пер.

64

Martin Kaste. Is Your E-Book Reading Up On You? NPR.org, Dec. 15, 2010, http://www.npr.org/2010/12/15/132058735/is-your-e-book-reading-up-on-you.

65

Aaron Shepard. Aiming at Amazon: The NEW Business of Self Publishing, Or How to Publish Your Books with Print on Demand and Online Book Marketing (Shepard Publications, 2006), 127.

66

Фамилия Пейдж (Page) в переводе с английского означает «страница». Прим. пер.

67

Sergey Brin and Lawrence Page. The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine. Section 1.3.1.

68

Brin and Page. Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine. Section 8 Appendix A.

69

Brin and Page. Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine. Section 1.3.2.

70

Saul Hansell. Google Keeps Tweaking its Search Engine. New York Times, June 3, 2007, http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/03/business/yourmoney/03google.html?_r=l.

71

David A. Vise and Mark Malseed. The Google Story. New York: BantamDell, 2005, 289.

72

Полный текст патента: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser7Sectl=PT02&Sect2=HIT0FF&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPT0%2Fsearch-adv.htm&r=l&p=l&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&Sl=7,451,130.PN.&OS=pn/7,451,130&RS=PN/7,451,13,

73

Закон 2002 года, существенно ужесточающий требования к финансовой отчетности компаний. Прим. пер.

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«Спальный» район Нью-Йорка, расположенный на одноименном острове. Прим. пер.

75

Lawrence Page. Google Zeitgeist Europe Conference, May 2006.

76

BBC News. Hyper-personal Search 'Possible,' June 20, 2007, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6221256.stm.

77

Ежедневная газета для студентов и сотрудников Гарвардского университета. Прим. пер.

78

David Kirkpatrick. Facebook Effect. New York Times, June 8, 2010, www.nytimes.com/2010/06/08/books/excerpt-facebook-effect.html?pagewanted=l.

79

Ellen McGirt. Hacker. Dropout. CEO. Fast Company, May 1, 2007, http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/115/open_features-hacker-dropout-ceo.html.

80

Jason Kincaid. EdgeRank: The Secret Sauce That Makes Facebook's News Feed Tick. TechCrunch Blog, Apr. 22, 2010, http://techcrunch.com/2010/04/22/facebook-edgerank.

81

Mark Zuckerberg. 300 Million and On. Facebook Blog, Sept. 15, 2009, http://blog.facebook.com/blog.php?post=136782277130.

82

Должен оговориться: в начале 2010 года я давал Washington Post небольшую консультацию относительно онлайн-сообществ и присутствия в Интернете.

83

F8 можно прочесть как fate — «судьба». Прим. пер.

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Caroline McCarthy. Facebook F8: One Graph to Rule Them All. CNET News, Apr. 21, 2010, http://news.cnet.com/8301-13577_3-20003053-36.html.

85

Сайт отзывов о ресторанах, ночных клубах, гостиницах и т. д. Прим. пер.

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М. G. Siegler. Facebook: We'll Serve 1 Billion Likes on the Web in Just 24 Hours. TechCrunch Blog, Apr. 21, 2010, http://techcrunch.com/2010/04/21/facebook-like-button.

87

Боб Меткалф — изобретатель протокола Ethernet, позволяющего соединять разные компьютеры. Прим. ред.

88

Richard Behar. Never Heard of Acxiom? Chances Are It's Heard of You. Fortune, Feb. 23, 2004, http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2004/02/23/362182/index.htm.

89

InternetNews.com Staff. Acxiom Hacked. Customer Information Exposed. IntemetNews.com, Aug. 8, 2003, www.esecurityplanet.com/trends/article.php/2246461/Acxiom-Hacked-Customer-Information-Exposed.htm.

90

Behar. Never Heard of Acxiom?

91

Stephanie Clifford. Your Online Clicks Have Value, for Someone Who Has Something to Sell. New York Times, Mar. 25, 2009, www.nytimes.com/2009/03/26/business/media/26adco.html?_r=2.

92

The Center for Digital Democracy, U. S. PIRG, and the World Privacy Forum's complaint to the Federal Trade Commission, Apr. 8, 2010, http://democraticmedia.org/real-time-targeting.

93

FetchBacklnc., Apr. 13, 2010, www.fetchback.com/press_041310.html.

94

Center for Digital Democracy, U. S. Public Interest Research Group, and the World Privacy Forum's complaint to the Federal Trade Commission.

95

Center for Digital Democracy, U. S. Public Interest Research Group, and the World Privacy Forum's complaint to the Federal Trade Commission.

96

John Dewey. The Later Works of John Dewey, 1925–1953, vol. 14, Essays, Reviews, and Miscellany, 1939–1941. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1998, 227.

97

Holman W. Jenkins Jr. Google and the Search for the Future. Wall Street Journal, Aug. 14, 2010, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704901104575423294099527212.html.

98

John Wanamaker. U. S. department store merchant, as quoted in Marilyn Ross and Sue Collier, The Complete Guide to Self-Publishing. Cincinnati, OH: Writer's Digest Books, 2010, 344.

99

От англ. clickthrough rate. Один из главных показателей эффективности интернет-рекламы — отношение числа кликов на баннер (рекламное сообщсние) к числу его показов. Прим. пер.

100

Из своих заметок я не понял, кто это.

101

Interactive Advertising Bureau PowerPoint report. Brand Advertising Online and The Next Wave of M&A. Feb. 2010.

102

Interactive Advertising Bureau PowerPoint report. Brand Advertising Online and The Next Wave of M&A. Feb. 2010.

103

Американский политик, журналист, социолог, один из главных теоретиков, рассуждавших об общественном мнении и общественности. Прим. пер.

104

Walter Lippmann. Liberty and the News. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1920, 6.

105

Pew Research Center. How Blogs and Social Media Agendas Relate and Differ from the Traditional Press. May 23, 2010, www.journalism.org/node/20621.

106

Peter Wallsten. 'Buckhead,' Who Said CBS Memos Were Forged, Is a GOP-Linked Attorney. Los Angeles Times, Sept. 18, 2004, http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2002039080_buckheadl8.html.

107

Associated Press. CBS News Admits Bush Documents Can't Be Verified. Sept. 21, 2004, www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6055248/ns/politics.

108

The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion 2004. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006, http://books.google.com/books?id=uqqp-sDCjo4C&pg=PA392&lpg=PA392&dq=public+opinion+poll+on+dan+rather+controversy&source=bl&ots=CPGu03cpsn&sig=9XT-li8ar2GOXxfVQWCcGNHIxTg&hl=en&ei=uw_7TLK90MGB8gb3r72ACw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=l&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=public%20opinion%20poll%20on%20dan%20rather%20controversy&f=true.

109

Lippmann. Liberty and the News, 64.

110

Michael Schudson. Discovering the News. New York: Basic Books, 1978.

111

Lippmann. Liberty and the News, 4.

112

Lippmann. Liberty and the News, 4.

113

Издана на русском языке: Дьюи Дж. Общество и его проблемы. М.: Идея-Пресс, 2002. Прим. ред.

114

John Dewey. The Later Works of John Dewey, 1925–1953, vol. 2, Essays,Reviews, and Miscellany, 1939–1941. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1984, 332.

115

Jon Pareles. A World of Megabeats and Megabytes. New York Times, Dec. 30, 2009, www.nytimes.com/2010/01/03/arts/music/03tech.html.

116

Dave Winer, Dec. 7, 2005, Dave Winer's Blog "Scripting News", http://scripting.eom/2005/12/07.html#.

117

Esther Dyson. Does Google Violate Its 'Don't Be Evil' Motto? Intelligence Squared US. Debate between Esther Dyson, Siva Vaidhyanathan, Harry Lewis, Randal C. Picker, Jim Harper, and Jeff Jarvis. New York, NY: Nov 18, 2008, http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=97216369.

118

Video, chap. 5 "Why Study Media?" NYU Primary Sources. New York, NY, 2011, http://nyuprimarysources.org/video-library/jay-rosen-and-clay-shirky/.

119

Lev Grossman. Time's Person of the Year: You. Time, Dec. 13, 2.

120

Tim Wu. The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires. Vintage, 2011.

121

Jack Goldsmith and Tim Wu, Who Controls the Internet? Illusions of a Borderless World. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006, 70.

122

Danny Sullivan. Google CEO Eric Schmidt on Newspapers & Journalism. Search Engine Land, Oct. 3, 2009, http://searchengineland.com/google-ceo-eric-schmidt-on-newspapers-journalism-27172.

123

Krishna Bharat Discusses the Past and Future of Google News. Google News Blog, June 15, 2010, http://googlenewsblog.blogspot.com/2010/06/krishna-bharat-discusses-past-and.html.

124

Danny Sullivan. Google CEO Eric Schmidt on Newspapers & Journalism. Search Engine Land, Oct. 3, 2009, http://searchengineland.com/google-ceo-eric-schmidt-on-newspapers-journalism-27172.

125

Danny Sullivan. Google CEO Eric Schmidt on Newspapers & Journalism. Search Engine Land, Oct. 3, 2009, http://searchengineland.com/google-ceo-eric-schmidt-on-newspapers-journalism-27172.

126

Danny Sullivan. Google CEO Eric Schmidt on Newspapers & Journalism. Search Engine Land, Oct. 3, 2009, http://searchengineland.com/google-ceo-eric-schmidt-on-newspapers-journalism-27172.

127

Press Accuracy Rating Hits Two Decade Low; Public Evaluations of the News Media: 1985–2009. Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, Sept. 13, 2009, http://people-press.org/report/543/.

128

Из интервью автора с руководством Yahoo News, 22 сентября, 2010.

129

Erick Schonfeld. Estimate: 800,000 U. S. Households Abandoned Their TVs for the Web. TechCrunch Blog, Apr. 13, 2010, http://techcrunch.com/2010/04/13/800000-households-abandoned-tvs-web;

Cable TV Taking It on the Chin, http://www.freemoneyfinance.com/2010/ll/cable-tv-taking-it-on-the-chin.html;

Peter Svensson. Cable Subscribers Flee, but Is Internet to Blame? http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Cable-subscribers-flee-but-is-apf-3875814716.html?x=0.

130

Google Vice President: Online Video and TV Will Converge. June 25, 2010, Appmarket.tv, www.appmarket.tv/news/160-breaking-news/440-google-vice-president-online-video-and-tv-will-converge.html.

131

Он же Суперкубок — игра за звание чемпиона Национальной футбольной лиги США. Прим. пер.

132

Bill Bishop. The Big Sort: Why the Clustering of Like-Minded America Is Tearing Us Apart. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2008, 35.

133

Jason Snell. Steve Jobs on the Mac's 20th Anniversary. Macworld, Feb. 2, 2004, www.macworld.com/article/29181/2004/02/themacturns20jobs.html.

134

В оригинале соответственно pull («протягивание») и push («проталкивание»). Прим. пер.

135

Americans Using TV and Internet Together 35 % More Than a Year Ago. nielsenwire, Mar. 22, 2010, http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/online_mobile/three-screen-report-q409.

136

Paul Klein, as quoted in Marcus Prior, Post-Broadcast Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007, 39.

137

YouTube Leanback Offers Effortless Viewing. YouTube Blog, July 7, 2010, http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2010/07/youtube-leanback-offers-effortless.html.

138

Район Нью-Йорка. Прим. пер.

139

Ben McGrath. Search and Destroy: Nick Denton's Blog Empire. New Yorker, Oct. 18, 2010, www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/10/18/101018fa_fact_mcgrath?currentPage=all.

140

Американское телешоу, соревнование начинающих исполнителей, где победителя выбирают зрители. Российский аналог — «Фабрика звезд». Прим. пер.

141

Jeremy Peters. Some Newspapers, Tracking Readers Online, Shift Coverage. New York Times, Sept. 5, 2010, www.nytimes.com/2010/09/06/business/media/06track.html.

142

В 2010 году компания Yahoo купила Associated Content за 100 миллионов долларов и использовала его для наполнения своих сайтов, а в декабре 2011 года закрыла проект и запустила вместо него аналогичный сервис Yahoo Voices. Прим. пер.

143

Danna Harman. In Chile, Instant Web Feedback Creates the Next Day's Paper. Christian Science Monitor, Dec. 1, 2004, www.csmonitor.com/2004/1201/p01s04-woam.html.

144

Jeremy Peters. At Yahoo, Using Searches to Steer News Coverage. New York Times, July 5, 2010, www.nytimes.com/2010/07/05/business/media/05yahoo.html.

145

Jonah A. Berger and Katherine L. Milkman. Social Transmission and Viral Culture. Social Science Research Network Working Paper Series, Dec. 25, 2009: 2.

146

Huffington Post. The Craziest Headline Ever. June 23,2010, www.huffing-tonpost.com/2010/06/23/craziest-bar-ever-discove_n_623447.html.

147

Danny Westneat. Horse Sex Story Was Online Hit. Seattle Times, Dec. 30, - 2005, http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2002711400_danny30.html.

148

Ben Margot. Rescued Chihuahua Princess Abby Wins World's Ugliest Dog Contest, Besting Boxer Mix Pabst. Los Angeles Times, June 27, 2010, http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/unleashed/2010/06/rescued-chihuahua-prin-cess-abby-wins-worlds-ugliest-dog-contest-besting-boxer-mix-pabst.html.

149

Carl Bialik. Look at This Article. It's One of Our Most Popular. Wall Street Journal, May 20, 2009.

150

Andrew Alexander. Making the Online Customer King at The Post. Washington Post, July 11, 2010, www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/09/AR2010070903802.html.

151

Из интервью автора с Николасом Негропонте, 5 августа, 2010.

152

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153

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Разговорное слово, обозначающее способность определять чью-либо сексуальную ориентацию. Производное от слов gay и radar. Прим. пер.

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В 2011 году Google предоставил возможность искать изображения, похожие на заданное, а также пытаться их идентифицировать. Несколько позже было выпущено мобильное приложение Google Goggles с похожими функциями. Прим. пер.

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Гордон Мур в 1965 году предположил, что число транзисторов на кристалле будет удваиваться каждые 24 месяца и мощность вычислительных устройств будет расти по экспоненте. Прим. ред.

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Это фраза из речи 1972 года американского политика и общественного деятеля Джона Гарднера (работал министром здравоохранения при президенте Линдоне Джонсоне, а затем основал несколько влиятельных общественных организаций). Употреблял это выражение и президент Обама. Прим. пер.