18 19/20

18-

»5

26

28

»9

Death of Agrippina (18 October). Death of Drusus. Suicide of Asinius Gallus. Quaes- torship of Gaius.

21—2 Building of castra praetoria.

■7

Outbreak of war against Tacfarinas in Numidia. Germanicus sent to the East with imperium. Cappadocia becomes a province. Commagene also annexed. Germanicus visits Egypt. Death of Germanicus at Antioch (10 October). Death of Arminius.

21 Revolt of Florus and Sacrovir in Gaul.

24 Defeat and death of Tacfarinas.

26 (?) Pontius Pilate becomes praefectus of

30 Publication of Velleius Paterculus' history.

34 Death of Artaxias of Armenia.

Judaea. 28 Revolt of the Frisii.

jj (?) Death of Philip, son of Herod; his tetrarchy is taken under direct rule.

Death of Livy. Death of Ovid (?). Dedi­cation of temple of Janus (18 October) and Fors Fortuna.

Death of Tiberius at Misenum (16 March). Gaius Caligula acclaimed princeps (18 March), confirmed by the Senate (28 March). Death of Antonia the Younger (1 May). Claudius consul with Gaius (1 July - j i August). Suicide of Tiberius Gemellus. Illness of Gaius (autumn). Birth of Nero (15 December).

37

}8

Death and deification of Drusilla (10 June, 2j September). Gaius marries Lollia Pau­lina.

39

Gaius divorces Lollia Paulina and marries Milonia Caesonia. Leaves Rome (Sep­tember). Gaudius marries Messallina. Gaius returns to Rome (31 August).

40

41

Murder of Gaius (24 January). Proclama­tion of Claudius (23 January). Birth of Britannicus.

Claudius proclaimed pater patriae (12 Janu­ary).

4*

44 Aerarium transferred from praetors to quaestors. Claudius' triumph for conquest of Britain.

Pontius Pilate removed from his post for maladministration by L. Vitellius, gover­nor of Syria.

Herod Agrippa I given Philip's kingdom.

Trouble between the Jewish and Greek communities in Alexandria.

Herod Antipas deposed. Gaius visits the Rhineland (October). Conspiracy and execution of Gaetulicus.

Herod Antipas' ethnarchy given to Herod Agrippa I. Gaius in Gaul (winter). Prep­arations for an invasion of Britain. Out­break of rebellion in Mauretania. Gaius orders his statue to be placed in the Temple at Jerusalem.

40-4 Conquest of Mauretania and organization of provinces of Tingitana and Caesariensis.

Claudius' letter to the Alexandrians.

Conspiracy and death of Scribonianus.

Invasion of Britain. Lycia-Pamphylia made a province.

Death of Herod Agrippa I.

37 Dedication of the temple of Divus Augus-

41 Beginning of the construction of a new harbour at Ostia and of the draining of the Fucine Lake. Seneca sent into exile.

Ovation of Aulus Plautius for conquest of Britain.

47-8 Censorship of Claudius and L. Vitellius. Celebration of ludi saeculares.

'Marriage' and execution of Messallina and C. Silius.

Marriage of Claudius and Agrippina the Younger (t January). Extension of the pomerium of Rome. Seneca returns from exile and becomes praetor and tutor of Nero.

jo Claudius adopts Nero (2; February). Agrippina becomes Augusta.

51 Burrus becomes praetorian prefect. Nero given the title of princeps iuventutis.

5 5 Nero marries Octavia.

54 Death of Claudius (1 j October), accession of Nero.

5; Death of Britannicus.

56 Nero given the title of pater patriae. Aerar­ium transferred from quaestors to praejecti.

5 8 Rejection of proposal that Nero should be consul perpetuus.

Murder of Agrippina. Institution of Iuvena- lia.

Institution of the Neronia.

Annexation of Thrace.

Corbulo in the Rhineland.

49 Agrippa II given the kingdom of Chalcis.

51 Ostorius Scapula defeats Caratacus. Death of Gotarzes of Parthia, succeeded by Vonones and then Vologaeses.

5 3 Parthians take control of Armenia and Tiri- dates is appointed to the throne.

5 5 Corbulo appointed to an eastern command against Parthia and Armenia.

Corbulo attacks Tiridates and captures Artaxata.

Capture of Tigranocerta by Corbulo.

Completion of the subjugation of Armenia and appointment to the throne of Tigranes, great-grandson of Herod and of Archelaus of Cappadocia. Corbulo appointed gover­nor of Syria. Revolt of Boudica and the Iceni.

51-2 Dedication of the Triumphal Arch of Clau­dius, forming part of the Aqua Virgo.

54 Publication of Seneca, Apocolocyntosis. 5 5 Publication of Seneca, De dementia. 56-7 Dedication of the Macellum Magnum.

61 Nero divorces Octavia and marries Pop- paea Sabina. Execution of Octavia (9 June). Death of Burrus, retirement of Seneca. Introduction of maiestas charges.

Birth and death of daughter of Nero and Poppaea, deified as Gaudia Augusta.

Outbreak of fire in Rome (18/19 July). Victimization of the Christians. Reform of the currency.

6j Neronia held again. Conspiracy of Piso (April). Death of Seneca. Death of Poppaea Sabina.

66 Deaths of Thrasea Paetus and Barea Sora- nus. Conspiracy of Vinicianus. Nero mar­ries Statilia Messallina. Tiridates crowned king of Armenia in Rome.

Nero returns to Italy and while in Naples receives news of the revolt of Vindex. Death of Nero (9 or possibly 11 June). Proclamation of Galba as princeps. Galba arrives at Rome (autumn).

Otho proclaimed princeps by the praetorian guard (13 January). Murder of Galba. Otho defeated by Vitellius' troops at Bedriacum (14 April) and commits suicide (16 April). Vitellius granted imperial powers by the Senate (19 April) and enters Rome (June).

в.с. в.с.

Tigranes invades Adiabene. Vologaeses threatens Syria.

Caesennius Paetus sent to Cappadocia. Sur- 62 Construction of the Thermae Neronianae renders to Vologaeses at Rhandeia. (or possibly 64).

64-j Incorporation of kingdom of Pontus into 64 Destruction of the Domus Transitoria.

Galatia. 64-8 Building of the Domus Aurea, rebuilding of

the Circus Maximus and reconstruction of Rome.

65 Deaths of Seneca and Lucan.

Nero proclaims the freedom of Greece (? or 66 Death of Petronius. 67, see p.664). Conspiracy and deaths of the

Scribonii brothers. Corbulo instructed to commit suicide. Outbreak of revolt in Judaea.

Vespasian appointed as legate in command of the war in Judaea (February).

Vespasian reduces Samaria and Idumaea and prepares to attack Jerusalem. Revolt of Vindex in Gaul. Galba acclaimed by his troops in Spain (2 or 3 April). Battle of Vesontio and suicide of Vindex (late spring). Revolt of Clodius Macer in Africa.

German legions in revolt against Galba. Vitellius proclaimed emperor by the Ger­man legions. Revolt of Civilis and the Batavians. Vespasian proclaimed emperor at Alexandria (1 July) and then by the army in Syria and Judaea.

Second battle of Cremona (24/2; Octol Antonius Primus enters Rome, murde Vitellius (20 or 21 December) 70 Mucianus arrives in Rome (January). ' pasian confirmed by the Senate as prin Publication of the lex de imperio Vespas Domitian made urban praetor with imperium of a consul. Arrival of Vespa in Rome (summer).

70 Imperium GaUiarum of Iulius Classicus and Iulius Tutor. Petilius Cerialis defeats the Batavian revolt. Titus attacks and captures Jerusalem and destroys the Temple (August).

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SEG Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum

SIG3 W. Dittenberger, Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum, 3rd

edn. 4 vols. Leipzig 1915-24 SMSR Studi e Materiali di Storia detle Reiigioni

SNG von Autock Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Deutschland, Samm lung von Aulock

SP A. S. Hunt, С. C. Edgar, Select Papyri. London and

New York, 1932-4 StClasice Studii Clasice

SymbOsl Symbolae Osloenses

SZ see ZRG

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ТАРА Transactions of the American Philological Association

TLL Thesaurus Linguae Latinae, Leipzig 1890-

TransPhilSoc Transactions of the Philological Society

UBHJ University of Birmingham Historical Journal

VAHD Vjesnik. arheologiju i historiju dalmatinsku (continuation

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VerbandAkWet Verhandelingen van de Koninklijke Akademie voor

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Papyruskunde, Historischer Teil, 11. Leipzig-Berlin, 1912 WJA Wiir^burger Jahrbiicber fur die Altertumswissenschaft

WS Wiener Studien

YCS Yale Classical Studies

ZDPalV Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palastina- Vereins

ZPE Zeitschrift fiir Papyrologie und Epigraphik

ZRG Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftungfŭr Rechtsgeschicbte

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Brunt, P. A. Roman Imperial Themes. Oxford, 1990

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Luttwak, E. The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire. Baltimore, 1976

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Nicolet, C. Space, Geography and Politics in the Early Roman Empire. Ann Arbor, 1991

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Nisbet, R. G. M. and Hubbard, M. Horace, Odes Book 1. Oxford, 1970; Book 11. Oxford, 1978

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Poschl, V. 'Virgil und Augustus', ANRWU, 31.2 (1981) 707-27

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Rostagni, A. (ed.) Svetonio 'depoetis' e biografi minori. Turin, 1956

Rudd, W. J. N. 'Ovid and the Augustus myth', in id. Lines of Enquiry, 1— 31. Cambridge, 1976

Rudd, W. J. N. 'The idea of empire in the Aeneid', Hermathena 134(1983) 55-50

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Sanders, E. P. and Davies, M. Studying the Synoptic Gospels. London, 1989 15 7A. Santirocco, M. Unity and Design in Horace's Odes. Chapel Hill, 1986

Scardigli, B. and Delbianco, P. Nicolao di Damasco, Vita di Augusto. Florence, 1983

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Scott-Kilvert, I. (transl.). Cassius Dio. The Roman History: the Reign of Augustus. Harmondsworth, 1987

Stahl, H. P. Propertius: 'Love' and'War'. Individual and State under Augustus. Berkeley-Los Angeles, 1985

Stambaugh, J. E. and Balch, D. L. The New Testament in its Social Environment. Philadelphia, 1986

Starr, C. G. 'Horace and Augustus', AJPh 90 (1969) 58-64 (= Essays on Ancient History, 241-7. Leiden, 1979)

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Strzelecki, W. C. Atei Capitonis Fragmenta. Leipzig, 1967

Sullivan, J. 'The politics of elegy', Arethusa 5.1 (1972) 17-34

Sumner, G. V. 'The truth about Velleius Paterculus: Prolegomena', HSCP 74 (1970) 257-97

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Syme, R. 'Livy and Augustus', HSCP 64 (1959), 27-87 ( = a 94, 1, 400-54)

Syme, R. Ten Studies in Tacitus. Oxford, 1970

Syme, R. History in Ovid. Oxford, 1978

Syme, R. 'Janus and Parthia in Horace', in Diggle, J., Hall, J. B. and Jocelyn, H. D. (eds.) Studies in Latin Literature.. .in Honour of С. 0. Brink. (Camb. Phil. Soc. Suppl. Vol. 15), 113-24. Cambridge, 1989 ( = a 94, vi, 441-50)

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Thollard, P. 'La notion de civilisation dans les livres in et 1 v de Strabon', Annates litter aires de la Faculte de Besanqon (1987)

Thorley, J. 'The nativity-census. What does Luke actually say?'. G <Јr R 26(1979) 81-4

Toher, M. 'The date of Nicolaus' fiLos Kaioapos', GRBS 26 (1985) 199—206

Torelli, M. 'Contributi al Supplemento del CIL ix', RAL 8, 24 (1969) 9-48

Traill, D. A. 'Horace C. 1 3. A political ode?', CJ 78 (1982/3) 131-7

Voit, L. 'Horaz-Merkur-Augustus (zu Horaz, C. 11 17,1 10,1 2)', Gymn. 89 (1982) 479-96

Wacholder, B. Z. Nicolaus of Damascus. Berkeley, 1962

Wagenvoort, H. 'The crime of fratricide (Horace Epode 7, 18)', in Wagenvoort, H. (ed.) Studies in Roman Literature, Culture and Religion, 169—85. Leiden, 1956

Wallace-Hadrill, A. Suetonius: the Scholar and his Caesars. London, 1985

Wallace-Hadrill, A. 'Time for Augustus: Ovid, Augustus, and the FastP, in Whitby, L. M., Hardie, P. R. and Whitby, M. (eds.) Homo Viator (Classical Essays for John Bramble), 221—30. Bristol-Oak Park, IL, 1987

191A. Walsh, P. G. Livy (New Surveys in the Classics 8). Oxford, 1974

Watson, L.' Epode 9, or The Art of Falsehood', in Whitby, L. M., Hardie, P. and Whitby, M. (eds.) Homo Viator (Classical Essays for John Bramble), 119—30. Bristol-Oak Park, IL, 1987

Wellesley, K. Cornelius Tacitus: the Histories, Book 111. Sydney, 1972

Wickert, L. 'Horaz und Augustus', W]A 2 (1947) 158-72

Wiedemann, T. 'The political background to Ovid's Tristia II', CQ 25 (1975) 264-71

Williams, G. 'Horace Odes 1 12 and the succession to Augustus', Hermatherm 118 (1974) 147—55

Williams, G. Technique and Ideas in the Aeneid. New Haven-London, 1983 197A. Wiseman, T. P. Cinna the Poet and other Roman Essays. Leicester, 1974

Wiseman, T. P. 'Calpurnius Siculus and the Claudian civil war', JRS 72 (1982) 57-67 ( = A 109, 86-96)

Wiseman, T. P. 'Cybele, Virgil and Augustus', in в 204, 117-28

Wistrand, E. Horace's Ninth Epode and its Historical background. Goteborg, 1958

Witke, C. Horace's Roman Odes. A Critical Examination (Mnemosyne Suppl. 77). Leiden, 1983

Woodman, A. J. Velleius Paterculus: the Tiberian Narrative. Cambridge, 1977

Woodman, A. J. Velleius Paterculus: the Caesarian and Augustan Narrative. Cambridge, 1983

Woodman, A. J. and West, D. (eds.) Poetry and Politics in the Age of Augustus. Cambridge, 1984

20 5. Zecchini, G. 11 carmen de bello actiaco. Storiografia e lottapolitico in eta augustea (Historia Einzelschr. 51). Stuttgart, 1987

2. epigraphy

Arangio-Ruiz, V. 'Testi e Documenti VI, L'iscrizione leidense di Augusto', BIDR 64 (1961) 323-42

Atkinson, К. M. T.'Restitutio in integrum and iussum Augusti Caesaris in an inscription at Leyden', RID A 7 (i960) 228-72

Badian, E. 'Notes on some documents from Aphrodisias concerning Octavian', GRBS 25 (1984) 157-70

Balland, A. 'Q. Veranius cos. ord. 49 et sa famille', Fouilles de Xanthos vii (Inst, franqais deludes anatoliennes) 79—102. Paris, 1981

Bivona, L. Iscri^ioni latine lapidarie del Museo di Palermo. Palermo, 1970

Bogaers, J. E. 'King Cogidubnus: another reading of RIB 91', Britannia 10 (1979) 243-54

Bove, L. Documentiprocessualidalle tabulae Pompeianae di Murecine. Naples, >979

Bove, L. Documenti di opera\ioni finan^iarie dall'archivio dei Sulpici. Naples, 1984

Brunt, P. A. 'C. Fabricius Tuscus and an Augustan dilectus', ZPE 13 (1974) 161-85 /

Brunt, P. A. and Moore, J. M. (eds.) Res Gestae divi Augusti: the Achievements of the Divine Augustus. Oxford, 1967

Carter, J. M. 'A new fragment of Octavian's inscription at Nicopolis', ZPE 24 (1977) 227-30

Cavallaro, M. A. 'Economia e religio nei ludi secolari augustei. Per una nuova interpretazione di CIL vi 32324; 32323, 59', RhM 122 (1979) 49-87

Coli, U. 'Nuove osservazioni e congetture sulla Tabula Hebana', Iura 3 (1952) 90-131

Collingwood, R. G. and Wright, R. P. The Roman Inscriptions of Britain. 1: Inscriptions on Stone. Oxford, 1965. и: Instrumentum Domesticum. Fasc. 1. Gloucester, 1990

Crook, J. A. 'An Augustan inscription in the Rijksmuseum at Leyden, SEG xviii 555', PCPhS 8 (1962) 23-9

D'Agata, A. R. M. Decreta Pisana, CIL xi, 1420-21. Pisa, 1980

D'Ors, A. Epigrafiajurtdica de la Espana romana. Madrid, 1953

Degrassi, A. 'Frammenti di elogi e di una dedica a Romolo del Foro d'Augusto', BCAR 67 (1939) 5-12

Degrassi, A. (ed.) Inscriptiones Italiae xiii. Rome, 1947 and 1963

Degrassi, A. 'II sepolcro dei Salvii a Ferento e le sue iscrizioni', RPAA 34(1961-2) 59—77 ( = Scritti vari di antichita in, 155-72. Venice-Trieste, 1967)

Degrassi, A. 'Epigraphica II', Memorie dell'Accademia Na^ionaledeiLincei, Classe de Sc. mor., stor. efilol., 8th ser., 11 (1965) 233-47 ( = Scritti vari di antichita in, 35—87. Venice—Trieste, 1967)

Ehrenberg, V. and Jones, A. H. M. Documents Illustrating the Reigns of Augustus and Tiberius. 2nd edn. Oxford, 1955; repr. with Addenda, 1976 and 1979

Engelmann, H. and Knibbe, D. 'Das Monumentum Ephesenum. Ein Vorbericht', Epigraphica Anatolica 8 (1986) 19-32

Engelmann, H. and Knibbe, D. 'Das Zollgesetz der Provinz Asia', Epigraphica Anatolica 14 (1989) 1—206

Frey, J. B. Corpus lnscriptionum ludaicarum. 2 vols. Vol. 1, 2nd edn with prolegomenon by B. Lifshitz, New York, 1975; vol. n, Rome, 1952

Frisch, P. 'Zu den Elogien des Augustusforums', ZPE 39 (1980) 91-8

Frova, A. 'L'iscrizione di Pontio Pilato a Cesarea', RJL95 (1961)419—34

Gage, J. (ed.) Res Gestae Divi Augusti. 3rd edn. Paris, 1977

Gonzalez, J. 'Tabula Siarensis, Fortunales Siarenses et Municipia Civium Romanorum', ZPE 55 (1984) 55—100

Gonzalez, J. 'The Lex Irnitana: a new copy of the Flavian municipal law', JRS 76 (1986) 147-243

Gordon, A. E. 'Notes on the Res Gestae of Augustus', CSCA 1 (1968) 125-38

Griffin, M. T. 'The Lyons tablet and Tacitean hindsight', C<2 32 (1982) 404-18

Guarducci, M. 'Ancora una volta sul frammento dell'Edictumdepretiisdi Diocleziano trovato a Pettorano sul Gizio', Athenaeum 63 (1985) 491-4

Habicht, C. 'New evidence on the province of Asia', JRS 6 5 (197 5) 64-91

Hall, A. 'New light on the capture of Isaura Vetus', Akten des VI internationalen Kongresses fiir griechische und lateinische Epigraphik (Vestigia 17), 568-71. Munich, 1972

Hartmann, E. 'Die Gallus-Inschrift auf dem Vatikanischen Obelisken', Gymn. jz (1965) 1—8

Henzen, W. Acta fratrum Arvalium quae supersunt. Berlin, 1874

Hoffmann, W. 'Der Widerstreit von Tradition und Gegenwart im Tatenbericht des Augustus', Gymn. 76 (1969) 17-33

Kroemer, D. 'Textkritisches zu Augustus und Tiberius (Res gestae c.34- Tac. Ann. 6,30,3)', ZPE 28 (1978) 127-44

Kunkel, W. 'Uber die Leidener Augustus-Inschrift aus Куше', StudiBetti 11, 591-620. Milan, 1962

Laffi, U. 'Le iscrizioni relative all'introduzione nel 9 a.C. del nuovo calendario della Provincia d'Asia', SCO 16 (1967) 5-98

Lauffer, S. 'Annos undeuiginti natus', Historia Einzelschr. 40 (Studies H. Bengtson), 174-7. Wiesbaden, 1983

Lesuisse, L. 'La clause transitoire de la lex de imperio Vespasiani', RBPh 40(1962) 51-75

Levi, M. A. 'La composizione delle Res gestae diui Augusti', RFIC (1947) 189-210

Lŭderitz, G. (ed.) Corpus jiidischer Zeugnisse aus der Cyrenaica. Wiesbaden, 1983

McCrum, M. and Woodhead, A. G. Select Documents of the Principates of the Flavian Emperors a.d. 68—96. Cambridge, 1961

Manni Piraino, M. T. Iscrizioni greche lapidarie del museo di Palermo. Palermo, 1973

Millar, F. 'Imperial ideology in the Tabula Siarensis', in Gonzalez, J. and Arce, J. (eds.) Estudios sobre la Tabula Siarensis, 11-19. Madrid, 1988

Michelsen, E. 'The palaeographical interference as reflected in the Latin inscriptions of Clusium and Perusia', in Bruun, P. et al. Studies in the Komanisation of Etruria, 147—67. Rome, 1975

Mitchell, S. 'Requisitioned transport in the Roman empire: a new inscription from Pisidia', JRS 66 (1976) 106-31

Moretti, L. 'Frammenti vecchi e nuovi del Commentario dei Ludi secolari', RPAA 55-6 (1982-4) 361-79

Mourgues, J.-L. 'The so-called letter of Domitian at the end of the Lex Irnitana', JRS 77 (1987) 78-87

Oliver, J. H. 'The main problem of the Augustan inscription from Cyme', GRBS 4 (1963) 115—22

Oliver, J. H. 'Octavian's inscription at Nicopolis', AJPh 90 (1969) 178-82

Paci, G. 'Possibili tracce di statuti municipali in alcune iscrizioni d'ltalia concernenti un particulare tipo di munificenza privata', in Epigrafia Juridica Romana, 125—33. Pamplona, 1989

Pearse, J. L. D. 'Three alba of the Collegium Fabrum Tignariorum of Rome', ВС A R 85 (1976-7) 163-76

Pekary, T. 'Statuae meae ... argenteae steterunt in urbe xxx circiter, quas ipse sustuli. Interpretationen zu Res gestae diui Augusti 24', in a 5 5 a, 96-108

Pighi, J. B. De ludis saecularibus ... libri sex. 2nd edn. Amsterdam, 1965

Pleket, H. W. The Greek Inscriptions in the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden at Lejden. Leiden, 1958

Ramage, E. S. The Nature and Purpose of Augustus■' 'Res Gestae'. (Historia Ein^elschrift 54). Wiesbaden, 1987

Ramage, E. S. 'The date of Augustus' Res Gestae', Chiron 18 (1988) 71-82

Rehm, A. in Kawerau, G. and Rehm, A. (eds.) Das Delphinion in Milet, Milet i. 3. Berlin, 1914

Rengen, W. van 'L'epigraphie grecque et latine de Syrie. Bilan d'un quart de siecle de recherches epigraphiques', ANRWII, 8 (1978) 31-53

Rey-Coquais, J.-P. 'Inscriptions grecques d'Apamee', AAS 23 (1973) 39-84

Reynolds, J. Aphrodisias and Rome (JRS Monographs 1). London, 1982

Richardson, J. S. 'The Tabula Contrebiensis. Roman law in Spain in the early first century b.c.', JRS 73 (1983) 33-41

Ritter, H. W. 'Uberlegungen zur Inschrift des Augustusbogens auf dem Forum Romanum', MDAI(R) 85 (1978) 371-84

Robert, J. and L. Bulletin epigraphique in REG (1934-84)

Robert, L. Etudes epigraphiques etphilologiques. Paris, 1938

Robert, L. Hellenica, recueil eFepigraphie, de numismatique et

Robert, L. 'Discussion of a place-name in the Leiden inscription', REG 86 (i973) Ч5-6

Roueche, C. 'Acclamations in the later Roman Empire: new evidence from Aphrodisias', JRS 74 (1984) 181-99

Salvaterra, C. 'Forum Iulium nell'iscrizione di C. Cornelius Gallus sull'obelisco Vaticano', Aegyptus 67 (1987) 171—81

Schachermeyr, F. and Merkelbach, R. Inschriften griechischer Stadten aus Kleinasien. Bonn, 1972­280. Seston, W. 'Le clipeus virtutis d'Arles et la composition des Res gestae

divi Augusti', CRAI 1954, 286—97

Seyfarth, W. 'Potitus rerum omnium. Ein Beitrag zur Deutung der RGDA, Kapitel 34', Phi/ologus 101 (1957) 305-23

Sherk, R. K. Roman Documents from the Greek East: Senatus Consulta and Epistulae to the Age of Augustus. Baltimore, 1969

Sherk, R. K. Rome and the Greek East (Translated Documents of Greece and Rome, 4). Cambridge, 1984

Smallwood, .E. M. Documents Illustrating the Principates of Gaius, Claudius and Nero. Cambridge, 1967; Bristol, 1984

Solin, H. 'Ricerche epigrafiche in Ciociaria', Epigraphica 50 (1988) 87—104

Sotgiu, G. lscri%ioni latine della Sardegna 1. Padua, 1961

Stiehl, R. Die Datierungder Kapitolinischen Fasten. Tubingen, 1957

Syme, R. 'Sejanus on the Aventine', Hermes 84 (1956) 257-66 ( = a 94,1 3°5~J4)

Taylor, L. R. 'The date of the Capitoline Fasti', CPh 41 (1946) 1-11

Taylor, L. R. 'New indications of Augustan editing in the Capitoline Fasti', CPh 46 (1951) 73-80

Torelli, M. Elogia Tarquiniensia. Florence, 1975

Vassileiou, H. 'Drusus imperator appellatus in Germania (Erganzung des Drususelogiums auf dem Forum Augusti)', ZPE 51 (1983)213-14

Visscher, F. de Les edits d Auguste decouverts a Cyrene. Louvain, 1940; repr. Osnabriick, 1965

Volkmann, H. 'Bemerkungen zu den Res gestae diui Augusti', Hist. 3

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Volkmann, H. 'Zur Gallus-Inschrift auf dem Vatikanischen Obelisken', Gymn. 72 (1965) 325-30 ( = id. Endoxos Duleia (Berlin, 1975) 191-3)

Weber, E. 'Zur Inschrift des Pontius Pilatus', BJ 171 (1971) 194-200

Wigtil, D. N. 'The ideology of the Greek Res Gestae', ANRWll, 30.1 (1982) 624-38

Wigtil, D. N. 'The translator of the Greek Res Gestae of Augustus', AJPh 103 (1982) 189-94

Wuilleumier, P. Inscriptionslatinesdes Trois Gaules. Gallia. Suppl. 17 (1984)

Yavetz, Z. 'The Res Gestae and Augustus' image', in с 176, 1-36

Zecchini, G. 'La Tabula Siarensis e la "Dissimulatio" di Tiberio', ZPE 66 (1986) 23-9

3. numismatics

Alfoldi, M. R. Die Fundmun^en der Romischen Zeit in Deutschland iv.3/1. Berlin, 1970

Allen, D. 'The Belgic dynasties of Britain and their coins', Archaeologia 90 (1944) 1-46

Allen, D. 'A study of the Dobunnic coinage', in Clifford, E. M. (ed.) Bagendon: a Belgic Oppidum, 75—149. Cambridge, 1961

Allen, D. 'The origins of coinage in Britain: a reappraisal', in Frere, S. S. (ed.) Problems of the Iron Age in Southern Britain, 97—308. London, 1958

Aulock, H. von Miin^en unci Stddte Lykaoniens (MDAI (I) 16). Tubingen, 1976

Aulock, H. von Miin^en undStadte Pisidiens 1 and2 (MDAIf I) 19 and 22). Tubingen, 1977, 1979

Aulock, H. von. Miin^en undStadte Phrygiens 1 (MDAI(I) 25). Tubingen, 1980

Bay, A. 'The letters SC on Augustan aes coinage', JRS 62 (1972) 111—22

Belloni, G. G. 'Monete romane (repubblica e impero) in quanto opera d'artigianato e arte. Osservazioni e impostazione di problemi', ANRU7 II, 12. 3 (1985) 89-115

Burnett, A. 'Sicily', in в 312, 165-81

Burnett, A., Amandry, M. and Ripolles, P. P. Roman Provincial Coinage. 1: From the Death of Caesar to the Death of Vitellius (44 B.C.-a.d. 69). London—Paris, 1992

Burnett, A. M. 'The authority to coin in the late Republic and early Empire', JVC 17 (1977) 37-63

Buttrey, Т. V. 'Studies in the coinage of Marc Antony'. Diss., Princeton, 1953

Buttrey, Т. V. 'Roman coinage of the Cyrenaica, first century в.с. to first century a.d.', in Brooke, C. N. L. (ed.) Studies in Numismatic Method presented to Philip Grierson 23—46. Cambridge, 1983

315 A. Buttrey, Т. V. 'Crete and Cyrene', in A. M. Burnett and M. H. Crawford (eds.), The Coinage of the Roman World in the Late Republic (BAR International Series 326), 165-74. Oxford, 1987

516. Carson, J. Principal Coins of the Romans: 11. The Principate ĵi b.c.-a.d. 296. London, 1980

3 i6a. Chapman, A. E. 'Some first century в.с. bronze coins of Cnossos', NC 8 (1968) 13-26

Collis, J. R. 'Functional and theoretical interpretations of British coinage', World Archaeology 3 (1971) 71-84

Crawford, M. H. Roman Republican Coin Hoards. London, 1969

Crawford, M. H. Roman Republican Coinage 1-11. Cambridge, 1974

Crawford, M. H. Coinage and Money under the Roman Republic: Italy and the Mediterranean Economy. London, 1985

Ercolani Cocchi, E. Metodi di ricerca numismatica e problemi della prima monetavjone imperiale, 1: Augusto (Studi di storia antica 2). Bologna, 1978

Grant, M. From Imperium to Auctoritas: a Historical Study of Aes Coinage in the Roman Empire 49 b.c.-a.d. 14. Cambridge, 1946; repr. 1969

Grant, M. 'A step toward world-coinage, 19 B.C.', in P. R. Coleman- Norton (ed.) Studies in Roman Economic and Social History in Honour of А. С. Johnson, 88-112. Princeton, 1951

Grant, M. The Six Main Aes Coinages of Augustus. Controversial Studies. Edinburgh, 1953

Howgego, C. J. Greek Imperial Countermarks. Studies in the Provincial Coinage of the Roman Empire. Roy. Num. Soc. Special Publ. 17. London, 1985

Imhoof-Blumer, F. Kleinasiatische Mun^en. Sonderschr. des Ost. Arch. Inst, in Wien 1, in. Vienna, 1901—2

Jucker, A. 'Apollo Palatinus und Apollo Actius auf augusteischen Mŭnzen', MH 39 (1982) 82—100

Kadman, L. The Coins of the Jewish War of 66—7) c.e. Tel Aviv, i960

Kadman, L. The Coins of Akko Ptolemais. Jerusalem, 1961

Kent, J. P. C. Roman Coins. London, 1978

Kindler, A. The Coinage of Bostra. Warminster, 1983

Kraay, С. M. The Aes Coinage of Galba. New York, 1956

Kraft, K. 'Zur Datierung der romischen Mŭnzmeisterpragung unter Augustus', MZ 46/47 (1951—2) 28-3 5 (= Gesammelte Aufsat^e циг antiken Geldgeschichte und Numismatik 1 (Kleine Schriften 11), 42-56. Darmstadt, 1978)

Kraft, K. 'S(enatus) C(onsulto)', JNG 12 (1962) 7-49. (Repr. in Schmitthenner, W. (ed.) Augustus, 336-403. Darmstadt, 1969) (= Gesammelte Auf'sateen (Kleine Schriften in), 143-210. Darmstadt, 1985)

Kraft, K. Zur Mŭnzpragung des Augustus (SB Frankfurt 7, no. 5), Wiesbaden, 1969 (= Gesammelte Auf sat 1 (Kleine Schriften n), 291—337. Darmstadt, 1978)

Kunisz, A. Recherches sur le monnayage et la circulation monetaire sous le rigne dAuguste. Warsaw, 1976

Levick, В. M. 'Mercy and moderation on the coinage of Tiberius', in Levick, В. M. (ed.) The Ancient Historian and his Materials, 123—38. Farnborough, 1976

Levick, В. M. 'Propaganda and the imperial coinage', Antichthon 16 (1982) 104-16

Liegle, J. 'Die Munzpragung Oktavians nach dem Sieg von Actium und die augusteische Kunst', JDAI 56 (1941) 91-119

Masada I: The Yigael Yadin Excavations ipij-ipif. Final Reports. The Coins of Masada, edited by Y. Meshorer. Jerusalem, 1989

Mattingly, H. and Carson, R. A. G. Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum. 6 vols. London, 1932—62

Mattingly, H., Sydenham, E. A., Webb, P. H. et al. The Roman Imperial Coinage i-v; vii; ix. London, 1923-66

Meshorer, Y. Nabataean Coins. Quedem 3. Jerusalem, 1975

Meshorer, Y. Ancient Jewish Coinage. 2 vols. New York, 1982

Mirnik, I. Coin Hoards in Yugoslavia (BAR International Series 95). Oxford, 1981

Newby, J. D. A Numismatic Commentary on the Res Gestae of Augustus. London, 1938

Panvini Rosati, F. 'Le emissioni in ого e argento dei "tresviri monetales" di Augusto', ArchClass 3 (1951) 66—85

347л. Robinson, E. S. G. Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Cyrenaica (in the British Museum). London, 1927

Rodewald, C. Money in the Age of Tiberius. Manchester, 1976

Scheer, R. 'Vindex libertatis', Gymn. 78 (1971) 182-8

Seyrig. H. 'Le monnayage de Ptolemais en Phĉnice', RN n.s. 4 (1962) 25-50

Shear, J. P. 'Athenian Imperial coinage', Hesperia 5 (1936) 285-332

Smith, H. R. W. 'Problems historical and numismatic in the reign of Augustus', University of California Publications in Classical Archaeology n, 4. Berkeley, 1951

Spijkerman, A. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem, 1978

Sutherland, С. H. V. Coinage in Roman Imperial Policy. London, 1951; repr. 1971

Sutherland, С. H. V. The Cistopbori of Augustus. London, 1970

Sutherland, С. H. V. The Emperor and the Coinage. Julio-Claudian Studies. London, 1976

Sutherland, С. H. V. The Roman Imperial Coinage. 1. Rev. edn. London, 1984

Sutherland, С. H. V. Roman History and Coinage 44 b.c.-a.d. 69. Oxford, 1987

Sutherland, С. H. V. and Kraay, С. M. Catalogue of the Coins of the Roman Empire in the Ashmolean Museum 1. Oxford, 1975

Sydenham, E. A. The Coinage of the Roman Republic. London, 1952

Walker, D. R. The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage 1 From Augustus to

Domitian (British Archaeological Reports, Supplementary Series 5). Oxford, 1976

Wallace-Hadrill, A. 'Image and authority in the coinage of Augustus', JRS 76(1986) 66-87

Wruck, W. Die syrische Provin\ialpragung von Augustus bis Traian. Stuttgart, 1931

Zehnacker, H. Tensions et contradictions dans Fempire au 1" siecle: les temoignages numismatiques (Entretiens Hardt 33) 321-57. Vandoeuvres- Geneva, 1987

4. papyrology

Badian, E. 'Notes on the Laudatio of Agrippa', CJ 76 (1980/1) 97-109

Balconi, C. 'Documenti greci e latini d'Egitto di eta augustea', Aegyptus 56 (1976) 208-86

Bowman, A. K.'Papyri and Roman imperial history, 1960-1975',/RĴ66 (1976) 153-74

Fink, R. O., Hoey, A. S. and Snyder, W. F. 'The Feriate Duranum', YCS 7 (1940) 1—222

Gray, E. W. 'The imperium of M. Agrippa, a note on P. Colon, inv. No. 4701', ZPE 6 (1970) 227-38

Gronewald, M. 'Ein neues Fragment der Laudatio Funebris des Augustus auf Agrippa', ZPE 52 (1983) 61-2

Haslam, M. W. 'Augustus' funeral oration for Agrippa', CJ 75 (1979/80) t93-9

Koenen, L. 'Die laudatio funebris des Augustus fur Agrippa auf einem neuen Papyrus (P. Colon, inv. Nr. 4701)', ZPE 5 (1970) 217-83 (see also 6 (1970) 239-43)

Lewis, N. 'P. Oxy. 2820. Whose preparations?', GRBS 16 (1975) 295-303

Lewis, N. 'P. Oxy. 2820: Gallus ... Vous dites Gallus?' CE 123/124 (1987) 219-22

Lewis, N., Yadin, Y. and Greenfield, J. C. (eds.) The Documents from the Bar Kokhba Period in the Cave of Letters: Greek Papyri (including Aramaic and Nabatean Signatures and Subscriptions). Jerusalem, 1989

Luppe, W. 'P. Oxy. 2820. Ein Bericht iiber die politische Tatigkeit des Cornelius Gallus?', APF 26 (1978) 33-8

Masada I: The Yigael Yadin Excavations 1963-196}. Final Reports. The Aramaic and Hebrew Ostraca and Jar Inscriptions, edited by Y. Yadin and J. Naveh. Jerusalem, 1989

Masada II: The Yigael Yadin Excavations /963-196}. Final Reports. The Latin and Greek Documents, edited by H. M. Cotton and J. Geiger. Jerusalem, 1989

Mitteis, L. and Wilcken, U. Grund^uge und Chrestomathie der Papyruskunde. 4 vols. Leipzig—Berlin, 1911-12

Montevecchi, O. La Papirologia. 2nd edn. Milan, 1988

Musurillo, H. The Acts of the Pagan Martyrs: Acta Alexandrinorum. Oxford, 1954

Musurillo, H. (ed.) Acta Alexandrinorum. Leipzig, 1961

Reinhold, M. 'Marcus Agrippa's son-in-law, P. Quinctilius Varus', CPh 67 (1972) 119-21

Sherk, R. K. 'The last two lines of the Laudatio Funebris for Agrippa', ZPE 41 (1981) 67-9

Skeat, Т. C. 'The Augustan era in Egypt. A note on P. Oxy. xii 1453', ZPE 53 (1983) 241-4

Tcherikover, V. A., Fuks, A., Stern, M. Corpus Papyrorum Judaicarum. 3 vols. Cambridge, MA, 1957-64

Treu, M. 'Nach Kleopatras Tod (P. Oxy. 2820)', Chiron 3 (1973) 221-33

Wilcken, U. Griechische Ostraka aus Agypten und Nubien. 2 vols. Leipzig- Berlin, 1899

C. POLITICAL HISTORY

i. the triumviral period and the reign of augustus

Adcock, F. E. 'The interpretation of Res gestae diui Augusti 34,1', CQ 45 (1951) 130-5 (and in German in с 208, 230-40)

Adcock, F. E. 'A note on Res gestae diui Augusti 34, 3', JRS 42 (1952) 10-12

Aigner, H. Die Soldaten als Machtfaktor in der ausgehenden Republik. Innsbruck, 1974

Alfoldy, G. 'Die Ablehnung der Diktatur durch Augustus', Gymn. 79 (1972) 1-12

Andre, J. M. Мёсёпе. Essai de biographic spirituelle. Paris, 1967

Andre, J. M. Le siecle d'Auguste. Paris, 1974

Andre, J. M. 'Мёсёпе ĉcrivain', ANRWU, 30.3 (1983) 1765-87

Anello, P. 'La fine del secondo triumvirato', ФМа? Xapiv ([Miscellanea in onore di Eugenio Manni) 1 103-14. Rome, 1980

Arangio-Ruiz, V. 'La legislazione', in с 12л, 101—46

Astin, A. E. 'Augustus and censoriapotestas', Latomus 22 (1963) 226—35

Atkinson, К. M. T. 'The governors of the province Asia in the reign of Augustus', Hist. 7 (1958) 300-30

Atkinson, К. M. T. 'Constitutional and legal aspects of the trials of Marcus Primus and Varro Murena', Hist. 9 (1960) 440-73

12A. Augustus: Studi in occasione del bimillenario augusteo. Rome, 1938

Badian, E. 'The quaestorship of Tiberius Nero', Mnemosyne 17 (1974) 160-72

Badian, E. '"Crisis theories" and the beginning of the principate', in a 107A, 18—41

Badot, P. 'A propos de la conspiration de M. Egnatius Rufus', Latomus 32 (1973) 606-15

Barnes, T. D. 'The date of Herod's death', JTS 19 (1968) 204-9

Barnes, T. D. 'Julia's child', Phoenix 35 (1981) 362-3

Bastomsky, S. J. 'Proculeius and Augustus. A note on a friendship turned sour', Latomus 36 (1977) 129—31

Bauman, R. A. 'Tiberius and Murena', Hist. 15 (1966) 420-33

Bauman, R. A. 'Tribunician sacrosanctity in 44, 36 and 3 5 B.C.', RhM 124 (1981) 166-83

Benario, H. W. 'Augustus Princeps', ANRWII, 2 (1975) 75-85

Bengtson, J. Zum Partherfeld^ug des Antonius, SB AW I (1974) 1-48

Bengtson, H. Kaiser Augustus. Munich, 1981

Beranger, J. 'A propos d'un imperium infinitum: histoire et stylistique', Mel. Marou^eau, 1948, 19-27 ( = c 27A, 98-106)

Beranger, J. 'La democratic sous l'empire romain: les operations electorates de la Tabula Hebana et la "destinatio"', MH 14(1957) 216-40 ( = c 27л, 209-42)

Beranger, J. 'L'accession d'Auguste et l'ideologie du "priuatus'", Palaeologia 7 (1958) 1-11 ( = С 27A, 243—58)

Beranger, J. 'Diagnostic du principat: l'empereur romain, chef de parti', REL 37 (1959) 151-70 ( = с 27A, 259-80)

27A. Beranger, J. Principals: Etudes de notions et d'histoire politiques dans /'Antiquite greco-romaine. Geneva, 1973

Beranger, J. 'Imperium, expression et conception du pouvoir imperial',

REL 55 (1977) 3 25 54

Bicknell, P. J. 'Caesar, Antony, Cleopatra, and Cyprus', Latomus 36 (1977) 525-42

Birch, R. A. 'The correspondence of Augustus. Some notes on Suetonius, Tiberius 21.4-7', 02 31 O981) 155 —61

Birch, R. A. 'The settlement of 26 June a.d. 4 and its aftermath', CQ 31 (1981) 445-56

Bleicken, J. Zwischen Republik und Principat: %um Charakter des Zweiten Triumvirats (Abh. d. Akad. Wiss. Gott. Phil. - Hist, klasse, 3 Folge, nr. 185). Gottingen, 1990

Boatwright, M. T. 'The Pomerial extension of Augustus', Hist. 35 (1986) 13-27

Bosworth, A. B. 'Asinius Pollio and Augustus', Hist. 21 (1972) 441-73

Bosworth, A. B. 'Augustus and August: some pitfalls of historical fiction', HSCP 86 (1982) 151-70

Botermann, H. Die Soldaten und die romische Politik in der Zeit von Caesars Tod bis ^ur Begrŭndung des Zweiten Triumvirats (Zetemata 46). Munich, 1968

Boucher, J. P. Caius Cornelius Gallus. Paris, 1966

Bowersock, G. W. 'Augustus on Aegina', CQ 14 (1964) 120-1

Bowersock, G. W. Augustus and the Greek World. Oxford, 1965

Bowersock, G. W. 'Augustus and the East: the succession', in с 176, 169-88

Braunert, H. 'Zum Eingangssatz der Res gestae Divi AugustP, Chiron 4

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Braunert, H. 'Die Gesellschaft des romischen Reiches im Urteil des Augustus', in а 55л, 9-54 ( = c 44, 255-93)

Braunert, H. 'Omnium prouinciarum populi Romani ... fines auxi: ein Entwurf, Chiron 7 (1977) 207-17 ( = c 44, 294-304)

Braunert, H. Politik, Recht und Gesellschaft in der griechiscb-romiscben Antike, Gesammeite Aufsat^c und Reden. Stuttgart, 1980

Bretone, M. 'II "diritto antico" nella polemica antiaugustea', jQS 4, 8 (1978) 275-91

Bringmann, K. 'Imperium proconsulare und Mitregentschaft im friihen Principat', Chiron 7 (1977) 219-58

Brunt, P. A. 'The lex Valeria Cornelia', JRS 51 (1961) 71-85

Brunt, P. A. '"Augustus" e la "respublica"' in а 82A, 256-44 (in English)

Buchheim, H. Die Orientpolitik des Triumvirn M. Antonius. Heidelberg, i960

Carcopino, J. Passion et politique che% les Ce'sars. Paris, 1958

Carter, J. M. The Battle of Actium. The Rise and Triumph of Augustus Caesar. New York, 1970

5 2. Cartledge, P. 'The second thoughts of Augustus on the res publica in 28/ 7 b.c.', Hermathena 119 (1975) 30-40

Castritius, H. Der romische Principat als Republik (Historische Studien 458). Husum, 1982

54. Ceau§escu. G. 'Augustus, der "Hellenisator" der Welt (Kommentar zu Philo, Legatio ad Gaium, 145-147)', Klio 69 (1987) 46-57

5 5. Ceaujescu, P. 'Das programmatische Edikt des Augustus (Suet. Aug. 28, 1) - eine missverstandene Stelle', RhM 124 (1981) 348-53

Cerami, P. 'Ideologic, terminologie e realta costituzionale', in а 82A,

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Chamoux, F. 'Gaius Caesar', BCH 74 (1950) 250-64

Champlin, E. 'The testament of Augustus', RhM 132 (1989) 154-65

Charbonnel, N. 'A propos de l'inscripdon de К у me et des pouvoirs d'Auguste au lendemain du reglement de 27 av. п. e.', RID A 26 (1979) 177-225

Charlesworth, M. P. 'Some fragments of the propaganda of Mark Antony', CQ 27 (1935) 172-7

Chilver, G. E. F. 'Augustus and the Roman constitution 1939-50', Hist. i (1950) 408-35

Christ, K. 'Zur Beurteilung der Politik des Augustus', GWU 19 (1968) 3Z9-43

65. Combes, R. Imperator. Recherches sur Femploi et la signification du titre if imperator dans la Rome re'publicaine. Paris, 1966

Consigliere, L. 'Slogans' monetarie e poesia augustea. Genoa, 1978

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Corte, F. della. 'La breve praefectura urbis di Messalla Corvino', ФМа$ Xapiv (Miscellanea in onore di Eugenio Manni) 11 Rome, 1980. 667-77

Crook, J. A. 'Some remarks on the Augustan constitution', CR 3 (195 3) 10-12

Crook, J. A. 'A legal point about Mark Antony's will', JRS 47 (1957) 36-8

Csillag, P. 'Das Eherecht des augusteischen Zeitalters', Klio 50 (1968) i11—38

Cuff, P. J. 'The settlement of 23 в.с. A note', RFIC 101 (1973) 466-77

Daly, L. J. 'Varro Murena, cos. 23 B.C., [magistratu motu]s est', Hist. 27 (1978) 83-94

Daly, L. J. 'The report of Varro Murena's death (Dio 54.3.5). Its mistranslation and his assassination', Klio 65 (1983) 245-61

Daly, L. J. 'Augustus and the murder of Varro Murena (cos. 23 b.c.)', Klio 66 (1984) 157-69

Daly, L. J. and Reiter, W. L. 'The Gallus-affair and Augustus' lex lulia maiestatis: a study in historical chronology and causality', in A 20, 1 289-311

De Coninck, L. Suetonius en de Archivalia (Verhand. Ak. Wet., Kl. der Lett. 45 (1983) no. 104). Brussels, 1983

Degrassi, A. 'I nomi dell'imperatore Augusto: il "praenomen imperatoris"', Studi Volterra v (Milan, 1971) 573-92 (= Scritti vari di antichita in, 353—71), Venice-Trieste, 1967

Deininger, J. 'Von der Republik zur Monarchic: die Ursprunge der Herrschertitulatur des Prinzipats', ANR Iff I, 1 (1972) 982-97

Detweiler, R. 'Historical perspectives on the death of Agrippa Postumus', CJ 65 (1970/1) 289-95

Dominguez-Sanchez, B. L*7politico de Augusto. Bogota, i960

Dorey, T. A. 'Adultery and propaganda in the early Roman empire', UBHJS (1961) 1-6

Earl, D. Tbe Age of Augustus. London, 1968

Eck, W. 'Augustus' administrative Reformen: Pragmatismus oder systematisches Planen?', AClass 29 (1986) 105-20

Erkell, H. Augustus, Felicitas, Fortuna. Lateinische Wortstudien. Gothenburg, 1952

Espinosa Ruiz, U. Debate Agrippa-Mecenas en Dion Cassio. Madrid, 1982

8 5. Fabbrini, F. Uimpero di Augusto come ordinamento sovranna^ionale. Milan, 1974

Fabre, G. and Roddaz, J. M. 'Recherches sur la familia de M. Agrippa', Athenaeum 60 (1982) 84-112

Ferrabino, A. 'L'imperatore Cesare Augusto', in с 12A, 1—59

Ferrill, A. 'Prosopography and the last years of Augustus', Hist. 20 (1971) 718-31

Ferrill, A. 'Augustus and his daughter: a modern myth', in A 20, и 3 3 2—46

Flach, D. 'Destinatio und nominatioim friihen Prinzipat', Chiron 6 (1976) 193-203

Francisci, P. de 'La costituzione Augustea', in с 12л, 61-100

Frei-Stolba, R. Untersuchungen %u den Wahlen in der romischen Kaiser^eit. Zurich, 1967

Gabba, E. 'The Perusine War and Triumviral Italy', HSCP 75 (1971) 139-60

Gabba, E. 'Sesto Pompeo a Naulocho', RCCM 19 (1977) 389-92

Gardthausen, V. Augustus und seine Zeit. Leipzig: 1, 1891; 11, 1904

Geiger, J. 'An overlooked item of the war of propaganda between Octavian and Antony', Hist. 29 (1980) 112-14

Girardet, К. M. 'Der Rechtsstatus Oktavians im Jahre 32 V. Chr.', RhM

('99°) 3"~5°

Girardet, К. M. 'Die Entmachung des Konsulates im tFbergang von der Republik zur Monarchie', Festgabe fiir Peter Steinmet(Palingenesia 30), ed. Gorier, W. and Koster, S., 89-126. Stuttgart, 1990

Giua, M. A. 'Augusto nel libro 56 della storia romana di Cassio Dione', Athenaeum 61 (1983) 439-56

Grant, M. 'The Augustan "constitution"', G еУ R 18 (1949) 97-112

Grant, M. Cleopatra. St Albans, 1974

Gray, E. W. 'The crisis in Rome at the beginning of 32 в.с.', РАСА 13 (1975) 15-29

Grenade, P. Essai sur les origines duprincipat. Paris, 1961

Griffin, J. 'Propertius and Antony', ĴRS 67 (1977) 17-26 (= 'Latin Poets and Roman Life, 32-47. London, 1985)

Griffiths, J. G. 'The death of Cleopatra VII', JEA 49 (1961) 113-18

Grimal, P. 'Le promenade d'Evandre et Enee', REA 50 (1948) 348-51

Grimal, P. 'Enee a Rome et le triomphe d'Octave', REA 53(1951)51—61

Hadas, M. Sextus Pompey. New York, 1930

Hallett, J. P. 'Perusinae glandes and the changing image of Augustus', A]AH 2 (1977) 151-71

no. Hammond, M. The Augustan Principate. Cambridge, MA, 1933; repr. with appendix, 1968

hi. Hammond, M. 'Hellenistic influences on the structure of the Augustan principate', MAAR 17 (1940) 1—25

Hammond, M. 'The sincerity of Augustus', HSCP 69 (1965) 139-52

Hanell, K. 'Kaiser Augustus', Gymn. 78 (1971) 188-200

Hanslik, R. 'Horaz und Varro Murena', RhM 96 (1953) 282-7

Hanslik, R. 'M. Vipsanius Agrippa', RE ix, 1 (1961) 1226-75

Hanson, A. E. 'Juliopolis, Nicopolis, and the Roman camp', ZPE 37 (1980) 249-54

Herrmann, P. Der romische Kaisereid(Hypomnemata 20). Gottingen, 1968

Heuss, A. 'Zeitgeschichte als Ideologic. Komposition und Gedankenfuhrung der Res gestae diui Augusti', in a 5 5 a, 55-95

Hohl, E. 'Augustus', Altertum 2 (1956) 224-41

Hornblower, S. 'Another suggestion about 'Varrones Egnatios Iullos' (Tac. Ann. i 10)', LCM 12 (1987) 114

Horsfall, N. 'Labeo and Capito', Hist. 23 (1974) 252-4

Huzar, E. G. Mark Antony: a Biography. Minneapolis, 1978

Instinsky, H. U. 'Consensus uniuersorum', Hermes 75 (1940) 265-78

Instinsky, H. U. 'Augustus und die Adoption des Tiberius', Hermes 44 (1966) 324-43

Jameson, S. '22 or 23?', Hist. 8 (1969) 204-29

Jameson, S. 'Augustus and Agrippa Postumus', Hist. 24 (1975) 287-314

Jeffreys, R. 'The date of Messalla's death', CQ 35 (1985) 140-8

Johnson, J. R. 'The authenticity and validity of Antony's will', AC 47

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Jones, A. H.M. 'The imperium of Augustus', JRS 41 (1951) ii2-i9( = A 47. 1-17)

Jones, A. H. M. 'The censorial powers of Augustus', in a 47, 19-26

Jones, A. H. M. Augustus. London, 1970

Judge, E. 'Res publica restituta. A modern illusion?', in Potis and Imperium (Studies in honour of E. T. Salmon), 279-311. Toronto, 1974

Keddie, J. N. 'The identity of Aelius Gallus (Tacitus, Ann. v, 8, i)', in a 20, i 312—16

Kennedy, D. F. Review of Woodman and West 1984 (в 204), LCM 9.10 (1984) 157-60

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Kienast, D. 'Corpus imperii. Uberlegungen zum Reichsgedanken der Romer', in A 107A, 1-17

Knibbe, D. 'Quandoque quis trium virorum rei publicae constituendae', ZPE 44 (1981) 1-10

Konig, I. 'Der doppelte Geburtstag des Augustus: 23, 24 September (Suet. Aug. 51, i [j/V])', Epigraphica 34 (1972) 3-15

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Kromayer, J. 'Kleine Forschungen zur Geschichte des zweiten Triumvirats, IV: Der Partherzug des Antonius', Hermes 31(1896) 70—104

Kromayer, J. 'Kleine Forschungen zur Geschichte des zweiten Triumvirats, VI: Die Vorgeschichte des Kriegs von Acdum', Hermes 33 (1898)13-70

Kromayer, J. 'Der Feldzug von Actium und der sogenannte Verrath der Cleopatra', Hermes 34 (1899) 1—54

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Lacey, W. K. 'Octavian in the senate, January 27 B.C.', JRS 64 (1974) 176-84

Lacey, W. K. 'Summi fastigii uocabulum. The story of a title', JRS 69

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Lacey, W. K. '2 в.с. and Julia's adultery', Antichthon 14 (1980) 127-42

Lacey, W. K. '19 в.с.', Classicum 23 (1983) 30-5

Lacey, W. K. 'Augustus and the senate, 23 в.с.', Antichthon 19 (1985) 57-67

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15 2. Last, H. M. 'Imperium maius-. a note', JRS 37 (1947) 157-64

Last, H. M. 'On the "tribunicia potestas" of Augustus', R/L 84 (1951) 93-110 ( = c 208, 241-6, in German)

Leon, E. F. 'Scribonia and her daughters', ТАРА 82 (1951) 168-75

Levick, В. M. 'Drusus Caesar and the adoptions of a.d. 4', Latomus 25 (1966) 227-44

Levick, В. M. 'The beginning of Tiberius' career', CQ 21 (1971) 478—86

Levick, В. M. 'Abdication and Agrippa Postumus', Hist. 21 (1972) 674-97

Levick, В. M. 'Atrox fortuna', CR 22 (1972) 309-11

Levick, В. M. 'Tiberius' retirement to Rhodes in 6 в.с.', Latomus 31 (i972) 779-8l3

Levick, В. M. 'Julians and Claudians', G & R 22 (1975) 29-38

Levick, В. M. 'Primus, Murena, and fides-, notes on Cassius Dio 54.3', G & R 22 (1975) 156-63

Levick, В. M. 'The fall of Julia the Younger', Latomus 35 (1976) 301—39

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Millar, F. 'Triumvirate and principate', JRS 63 (1973) 50-67

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Nicolet, C. 'Augustus, government and the propertied classes', in с 176, 89-128

Oliver, J. H. 'On the Hellenic policy of Augustus and Agrippa in 27 в.с.', AJPb 93 (1972) 190-7

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Paladini, M. L. 'I poteri di Tiberio Cesare dal 4 al 14 d.C.', in Hommages Renard n (Coll. Latomus 102) 573-99. Brussels, 1969

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Pani, M. Tenden^e politiche della successione alprincipato di Augusta. Bari, '979

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Piganiol, A. 'Les pouvoirs constitutionnels et le principat d'Auguste', JS (1937) 150-66

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Pouilloux, J. 'Deux amis: le Stratege Diogenes fils de Noumenios et le Gymnasiarche Stasicrates fils de Stasicrates', Пракпка tov Aiedvovs KimpokoyiKov EvvcBpLov, 141—50. Lefkosia, 1972

Raaflaub, K. A. 'The political significance of Augustus' military reforms', in Hanson, W. S. and Keppie, L. J. F. (eds.) Roman Frontier Studies 1979, in (BAR International Series 71), 1005-25. Oxford, 1980

Raaflaub, K. and Toher, M. Between Republic and Empire: Interpretations of Augustus and his Principate. Berkeley, 1990

Raepsaet-Charlier, M.-Th. 'Clarissima femina', RID A 28 (1981) 189-212

Rapke, Т. T. 'Julia and C. Proculeius. A note on Suetonius, Augustus 63, 2', LCM 9 (1984) 21-2

Rapke, Т. T. 'Varrones Egnatios Iullos: Tacitus Annals 110,4', LCM 12 (1987)99

Rapke, Т. T. 'Some unexpected consulships', AncW 20 (1989) 47-56

Reinhold, M. 'Augustus' conception of himself', Thought 55. 216 (1980) 36-50

Rich, J. W. 'Agrippa and the nobles. A note on Dio 54.29.6', LCM 5 (1980) 217—21

Rieks, R. 'Sebasta und Aktia', Hermes 98 (1970) 96—116

Roddaz, J.-M. 'Un theme de la "propagande" augusteenne. L'image populaire d'Agrippa', MEFRA 92 (1980) 947-56

Roddaz, J.-M. Marcus Agrippa (BEFAR 253). Rome, 1984

Roddaz, J.-M. 'Lucius Antonius', Hist. 37 (1988) 317-46

Rowland, R. J. 'The conspiracy of Varro Murena', C/62 (1966/7) 362-3

Ruikes, P. W. Samenyweringen en Intriges tegen Octavianus Augustus Princeps (Diss., Nijmegen, 1966). Maastricht, 1976

Salmon, E. T. 'The evolution of Augustus' principate', Hist. 5 (1956)456-78

Salmon, E. T. 'Augustus the patrician', in Dunston, A. J. (ed.) Essays on Roman Culture: the Todd Memorial Lectures, 3—33. Toronto, 1976

Samuel, A. E. 'The joint regency of Cleopatra and Caesarion', Etudes de Papyrologie 9 (1971) 73-9

Scheid, J. 'Scribonia Caesaris et les Julio-Claudiens. Problemes de vocabulaire de parente', MEFRA 87 (1975) 349-75

Schmitthenner, W. (ed.) Augustus. Darmstadt, 1969

Schumacher, L. 'Die imperatorischen Akklamationen der Triumvirn und die Auspicia des Augustus', Hist. 34 (1985) 191—222

Schwartz, J. 'Recherches sur les dernieres annees du regne d'Auguste (4­14)', RPh 19 (1945) 21—90

Scott, K. 'Octavian's propaganda and Antony's De sua ebrietate', CP 24 (1929) 133-41

Scott, K. 'The political propaganda of 44-30 в.с.', MAAR 11 (1933)7-49

Shotter, D. C. A. 'Julians, Claudians, and the accession of Tiberius', Latomus 30 (1971) 1117—23

Siber, H. Das Fiihreramt des Augustus. AS AW 44, no. 2. Leipzig, 1940

Signon, H. Agrippa. Freund und Mitregent des Augustus. Frankfurt, 1978

Simpson, C. J. 'The change in praenomen of Drusus Germanicus', Phoenix 42 (1988) 173-5

Sirago, V. A. IIprincipato di Augusto: concentra^ione diproprieta. Bari, 1978

Sirago, V. A. 'L'aspetto economico dell'opera di Augusto', Labeo 26 (1980) 378-89; repr. in а 82A, 258-69

Skeat, Т. C. 'The last days of Cleopatra', JRS 43 (195 3) 98-100

Starr, C. G. 'How did Augustus stop the Roman revolution?', CJ 52 (1956/7) 107—12 ( = Essays on Ancient History, 222-7. Leiden, 1979)

Stockton, D. L. 'Primus and Murena', Hist. 14 (1965) 18-40

Stockton, D. L. 'Augustus sub specie aeternitatis', Thought 55. 216 (1980) 5-17

Suerbaum, W. 'Merkwiirdige Geburtstage. Der nicht-existierende Geburtstag des M. Antonius, der doppelte Geburtstag des Augustus, der neue Geburtstag der Livia und der vorzeidge Geburtstag des alteren Drusus', Chiron 10 (1980) 327-55

Sumner, G. V. 'Germanicus and Drusus Caesar', Latomus 26 (1967) 44-5 5

Sumner, G. V. 'Varrones Murenae', HSCP 82 (1978) 187-95

Swan, M. 'The consular fasti of 23 в.с. and the conspiracy of Varro Murena', HSCP 71 (1966) 235-47

Swan, M.' П ро/ЗаХАеовы in Dio's account of elections under Augustus', CQ 32 (1982) 436-40

Syme, R. 'Imperator Caesar: a study in nomenclature', Hist. 7 (195 8) 172­88 ( = л 94, i, 361-77)

Syme, R. 'The crisis of 2 в.с.', SBAW7 (1974) 3-34 ( = a 94, in, 912-36)

Syme, R. 'Some imperatorial salutations', Phoenix 33 (1979) 308-29 ( = a 94, hi, 1198-219)

Syme, R. 'Neglected children on the Ara Pads', AJA 88 (1984) 583-9 ( = (with improvements) a 94, iv, 418-29)

Tarn, W. W. 'The Battle of Actium', JRS 21 (1931) 173-99

Tarn, W. W. 'Alexander Helios and the Golden Age', JRS 22 (1932) 135-60

Thibault, J. C. The Mystery of Ovid's Exile. Berkeley-Los Angeles, 1964

Tibiletti, G. Principe e magistrati repubblicani. Rome, 1953

Timpe, D. 'Die Bedeutung der Schlacht von Carrhae', MH 19 (1962) 104—29

Valvo, A. 'M. Valerio MessallaCorvino negli studi piu recenti', ANRW II, 30. 3 (1983) 1663-80

Vassileiou, A. 'Sur les dates de naissance de Drusus, de Caius et Lucius Cesar', RPh 58 (1984) 45-52

Vittinghoff, F. Romische Kolonisation undBurgerrechtspolitik unter Caesar und Augustus (Akad. Mainz Abh. Geistes und Sozialwissensch. Kl. Jhrg. 1951 no. 14). Wiesbaden, 1952

Vittinghoff, F. Kaiser Augustus. Gottingen, 1959

Volkmann, H. 'Mos maiorum als Grundzug des augusteischen Prinzipats', in Berve, H. (ed.) Das neue Bildder Antike и, 246-64. Leipzig, 1942 ( = (with certain omissions) Endoxos Duleia, 173-90. Berlin, 1975)

Wallmann, P. 'Zur Zusammensetzung und Haltung des Senats im Jahre 32 v. Chr.', Hist. 25 (1976) 305-12

Wallmann, P. Triumviri reipublicae constituendae. Frankfurt, 1989

Watkins, O. D. 'Horace, Odes 2.10 and Licinius Murena', Hist. 34(1985) 125-7

Weigel, R. D. 'Augustus' relations with the Aemilii Lepidi: persecution and patronage', RhM 128 (1985) 180-91

Weller, J. A. 'Tacitus and Tiberius' Rhodian exile', Phoenix 12 (1958) 35

Welwei, K. W. 'Augustus als vindex libertatis. Freiheitsideologie und Propaganda im frŭhen Prinzipat', AU 16 (1973) 29—41

Wickert, L. 'Der Prinzipat und die Freiheit', in Symbota Coloniensia (Festschr. Kroll) 111-41. Cologne, 1949

Wieacker, F. 'Zur Verfassungsstruktur des augusteischen Prinzipats', (Festschr. Grewe) 639-53. Baden-Baden, 1981

Wilinski, A. and Kurylowicz, M. 'Dalla repubblica al principato', in A 82A, 217—22

Williams, G. 'Poetry in the moral climate of Augustan Rome', JRS 52 (1962) 28—46

Yavetz, Z. Julius Caesar and his Public Image. London, 1983

2. the expansion of the empire, 43 b.c.—a.d. 69

Barnes, T. D. 'The Victories of Augustus', JRS 64 (1974) 21—6

Braund, D. Rome and the Friendly King: the Character of Client Kingship. London—Canberra-New York, 1984

Braunert, H. 'Omnium provinciarum populi Romani fines аихГ, Chiron 7 (1977) 207-17

Brunt, P. A. Review of Meyer, H. Die Aussenpolitik des Augustus ( = с 288), JRS 5 3 (1963) 170—6 (= a 12, 96-109)

Brunt, P. A. 'Laus ImperiP, in Garnsey, P. D. A. and Whittaker, C. R. (eds.) Imperialism in the Ancient World, 159-91. Cambridge, 1978 ( = a 12, 288-323)

Burstein, S. M. 'Cornelius Gallus and Aethiopia', AHB 2 (1988) 16-20

Christ, K. 'Zur romischen Okkupation der Zentralalpen und des nordlichen Alpenvorlandes', Hist. 6 (1957) 416-28

Christ, K. 'Zur augusteischen Germanienpolitik', Chiron 7 (1977) 149-205

Deman, A. 'Materiaux et reflexions pour servir a une etude du developpement et du sous-developpement dans les provinces de l'empire romain', ANRWU, 3 (1975) 3-97

Desanges, J. 'Le triomphe de Cornelius Balbus', RevAfr (1957) 1-43

Desanges, J. 'Les relations de l'empire rornain avec Г Afrique nilotique et erythreene, d'Auguste a Probus', ANRWll, 10.1 (1988) 3-43

Dobias, J. 'King Maroboduus as a politician', Klio 38 (i960) 15 5-66

Doblhofer, E. 'Horaz und Augustus', ANRWll, 51.3 (1981) 1922-86

Dyson, S. L. 'Native revolt-patterns in the Roman Empire', ANRWll,

3 o975) ч8"75

Fears, J. R. 'The cult of virtues and Roman imperial ideology', ANRW II, 17.2 (1981) 827-948

Fears, J. R. 'The theology of victory at Rome: approaches and problems', ANRWll, 17.2 (1981) 737-825

Griffin, J. 'Augustus and the poets: "Caesar qui cogere posset"', in с 176, 189-218

Grosso, F. 'La Media Atropatene e la politica di Augusto', Athenaeum 3 5 (1957) 240-56

Gruen, E. S. 'Augustus and the ideology of war and peace', in The Age of Augustus (Archaeologica Transatlantica, v) 51—72. Louvain, 1986

Grummond, N. de. 'Pax Augusta and the Horae on the Ara Pacis Augustae', A]A 94 (1990) 663—77

Harris, W. V. War and Imperialism in Republican Rome, 327-70 в. с. Oxford, '979

Hartley, B. and Wacher, J. (eds.) Rome and her Northern Provinces (Papers presented to Sheppard Frere in honour of his retirement from the Chair of the Archaeology of the Roman Empire, University of Oxford, 1983). Gloucester, 1983

Hoffman, M. 'Ptolemaios von Mauretania', RE xxiii, 3 (1959) 1780—82

Horrent, J. 'Nota sobre el desarrollo de la guerra Cantabra del ano 26 a.C.', Emerita 21 (195 3) 279—90

Huzar, E. 'Augustus, heir of the Ptolemies', ANRW II, 10.1 (1988) 343-82

Isaac, B. The Limits of Empire: the Roman Army in the East. Oxford, 1990. 2nd edn. 1992

Jal, P. 'L'imperialisme romain: observations sur les temoignages litteraires latins de la fin de la Republique romaine', Ktema 7 (1982) 143-50

Kneissl, P. 'Zur Entstehung der Provinz Noricum', Chiron 9 (1979) 261—73

Koestermann, E. 'Der pannonisch-dalmatische Krieg 6-9 n. Chr.', Hermes Si (1953) 345—78

Koestermann, E. 'Die Feldzuge des Germanicus, 14-16 n. Chr.', Hist. 6

(1957)429-79

Letta, C. 'La dinastiadei Cozii e la romanizzazionedelle Alpioccidentali', Athenaeum 64 (1976) 37—76

Luce, T. J. 'Livy, Augustus, and the Forum Augustum', in с 191, 123-38

Magie, D. 'Augustus' War in Spain', CPh 15 (1920) 323—39

Mann, J.C. 'The frontiers of the Principate', ANR WII, 1 (1974) 508-33

Martino, E. Roma contra Cantabrosу Astures. Nueva lectura de las fuentes. Santander, 1982

Meyer, H. Die Aussenpolitik des Augustus und die augusteische Dichtung (Kolner hist. Abhandlungen 5). Cologne, 1961

Mocsy, A. 'Der vertuschte Dakerkrieg des M. Licinius Crassus', Hist. 15 (1966) 511-14

Momigliano, A.'Panegyricus Messalae and "Panegyricus Vespasiani": two references to Britain', JRS 40 (1950) 39-42

Moynihan, R. 'Geographical mythology and Roman imperial ideology', in The Age of Augustus (Archaeologica Transatlantica, v), 149-62. Louvain, 1986

Negev, A. 'The Nabataeans and the Provincia Arabia', ANRW II, 8 (1978) 520-686

Ober, J. 'Tiberius and the political testament of Augustus', Hist. 31 (1982) 306-28

Oldfather, W. A. and Canter, H. V. The Defeat of Varus and the German Frontier Policy of Augustus. Urbana, IL, 1915

Pani, M. Roma e i re dOriente da Augusto a Tiberio. Bari, 1972

Pavis d'Escurac, H. 'L'imperialisme romain en Mauretanie de 33 av. J.- C. a 40 ap. J.-C.', Ktema 7 (1982) 221—33

Rachet, M. Rome et les Berberes. Unprobleme militaire d Auguste a Dioctitien. Brussels, 1970

Raschke, M. 'New studies in Roman commerce with the East', ANRW II, 9.2 (1978) 604-1378

Ritter, H. W. Rom und Numidien. Lŭneburg, 1987

Romer, F. E. 'A numismatic date for the departure of C. Caesar', ТАРА io8 (1978) 187-202

Romer, F. E. 'Gaius Caesar's military diplomacy in the East', ТАРА 109 с1979) 199~2I4

Romer, F. E. 'A case of Client Kingship', AJP 106 (1985) 75-100

Santos, F. D. 'Die Integration Nord- und Nordwestspaniens als romische Provinz in der Reichspolitik des Augustus. Von der konsularischen zur hispanischen Ara', ANRW 11, 3 (1975) 523-71

Schmitthenner, W. 'Octavians militarische Unternehmungen in den Jahren 35-33 v. Chr.', Hist. 7 (1958) 189-236

Schmitthenner, W. 'Augustus' spanischer Feldzug und der Kampf urn den Prinzipat', Hist. 11 (1962) 29—85 ( = c 208, 404-85)

Schmitthenner, W. 'Rome and India. Aspects of universal history during the principate', JRS 69 (1979) 90—106

Scholz, U. W. 'Herculis ritu - Augustus - consule Planco', WS 84(1971)

123-37

Seager, R. 'The return of the standards in 20 в.с.', LCM 2 (1977) 201-2

Seager, R. 'Neu sinas Medos equitare inultos: Horace, the Parthians and Augustan foreign policy', Athenaeum 58 (1980) 103-18

Sidebotham, S. E. Roman Economic Policy in the Erythra Thalassa, }0 b.c.- a.d. 217 (Mnemosyne supplement 91). Leiden, 1986

Sidebotham, S. E. 'Aelius Gallus and Arabia', Latomus45 (1986) 590-602

Syme, R. 'The northern frontiers under Augustus', CAHx1, 340-81. Cambridge, 1934

313. Syme, R. 'The Spanish war of Augustus', AJP 5 5 (1934)293-317 514. Syme, R. 'The conquest of northwest Spain', in Legio VII Gemina, 83­107. Leon, 1970

Telschow, K. 'Die Abberufung des Germanicus (16 n. Chr.). Ein Beispiel fur die Kontinuitat romischer Germanienpolitik von Augustus zu Tiberius', in a 5 5 a, 148-82

Timpe, D. 'Drusus' Umkehr an der Elbe', RhM 110 (1967) 289-306

Timpe, D. 'Zur Geschichte und Uberlieferung der Okkupation Germaniens unter Augustus', Saeculum 18 (1967) 278—93

Timpe, D. Der Triumph des Germanicus. Untersuchungen den Feld^ugen der Jahre 14—16 n. Chr. in Germanien. Bonn, 1968

Timpe, D. Arminius-Studien. Heidelberg, 1970

Timpe, D. 'Zur augusteischen Partherpolitik zwischen 30 und 20 v. Chr.', WJA i (1975) 155—69

Timpe, D. 'Zur Geschichte der Rheingrenze zwischen Caesar und Drusus', in A 5 5 a, 124-47

Vulic, N. 'The Illyrian war of Octavian', JRS 24 (1934) 163-7

Welwei, K. W. 'Romische Weltherrschaftsideologie und augusteische Germanienpolitik', Gymn. 93 (1986) 118-37

Whittaker, C. R. Les frontieres de /'Umpire remain (Ann. Litt. Univ. Besan9on 390). Paris, 1989

Williams, G. 'Did Maecenas "fall from favor"? Augustan literary patronage', in с 191, 258-75

Wissman, H. von. 'Die Geschichte des Sabaerreichs und der Feldzug des Aefius Gallus', ANRWll, 9.1 (1978) 308-544

Ziegler, F. H. Die Be^iehungen %a>ischen Rom und dem Partherreich. Ein Beitrag ^ur Geschichte des Volkerrechtes. Wiesbaden, 1964

3. the julio-claudians and the year a.d. 69

Alfoldy, G. 'La politique provinciale de Tibere', Latomus 24 (1965) 824-44

Ameling, W. 'Tyrannen und schwangere Frauen', Hist. 35 (1986) 507-8

Baldwin, B. 'Executions under Claudius', Phoenix 18 (1964) 39-48

Balsdon, J. P. V. D. The Emperor Gaius. Oxford, 1934

Barrett, A. A. 'Chronological errors in Dio's account of the Claudian invasion', Britannia 11 (1980) 31-3

Barrett, A. A. Caligula: the Corruption of Power. London, 1989

Brunt, P. A. 'The revolt of Vindex and the fall of Nero', Latomus 18

(1959) 531-59 ( = a i2> 9-3*)

Brunt, P. A. 'Lex de Imperio Vespasiani', JRS 67 (1977) 95-116

Burr, V. Tiberius Iulius Alexander. Bonn, 1955

Ceau§escu, P. 'Caligula et le legs d'Auguste', Hist. 22 (1973) 269—83

Chandler, D. C. 'Quaestor Ostiensis', Hist. 27 (1978) 328-35

Chilver, G. E. F. 'The army in politics, a.d. 68-70', JRS 47 (1957) 29-36

Cizek, E. L'Epoque de Neron et ses controverses idiologiques. Leiden, 1972

Cizek, E. 'L'experience nĉronienne', REA 84 (1982) 105-15

Daly, J. L. 'Verginius at Vesontio', Hist. 24 (1975) 75-100

Ehrhardt, C. 'Messalina and the succession to Claudius', Antichthon 12 (1978) 51-77

Gallivan, P. A. 'Some comments on the fasti for the reign of Nero', CQ

24 (1974) 290-311

Gallivan, P. A. 'The fasti for the reign of Claudius', CQ 28 (1978) 407-26

Gallivan, P. A. 'The fasti for the reign of Gaius', Antichthon 13 (1979) 66-9

Gallivan, P. A. 'The fasti for a.d. 70-96', CQ 31 (1981) 186—220

Gallotta, B. Germanico. Rome, 1988

Gapp, K. S. 'The universal famine under Claudius', HTR 28 (1935) 258-65

Gordon, A. E. Quintus Veranius Consul a.d. (University of California Publications in Classical Archaeology 11. 5). 1952

Greenhalgh, P. A. L. The Year of the Four Emperors. London, 1975 3 5 2. Griffin, M. T. Nero: the End of a Dynasty. London, 1984

Hennig, D. 'Zur Agyptenreise des Germanicus', Chiron 2 (1972) 349-65

Hennig, D. L. Aelius Seianus (Vestigia 21). Munich, 1975

Hind, J. G. F. 'The middle years of Nero's reign', Hist. 20 (1971)488-505 3 5 6. Holladay, J. 'The election of magistrates in the early principate', Latomus

37 (1978) 874-93

Houston, G. W. 'Tiberius on Capri', G & R 32 (1985) 178-96

Jakobson, A. and Cotton, H. M. 'Caligula's recusatio imperii', Hist. 34 (1985) 497-503

Jones, B. W. The Emperor Titus. London, 1984

Jones, B. W. 'Agrippina and Vespasian', Latomus 43 (1984) 581-3

Jung, H. 'Die Thronerhebung des Claudius', Chiron 2 (1972) 367-86

Koestermann, E. 'Die Feldzŭge des Germanicus 14 — 16 n. Chr.', Hist. 6 (1957) 429-79

Koestermann, E. 'Die Mission des Germanicus im Orient', Hist. 7 (1958) 3 31-75

Kokkinos, N. Antonia Augusta: Portrait of a Roman Lady. London, 1992

Levick, В. M. 'Imperial control of elections under the early principate', Hist. 16 (1967) 207—30

Levick, В. M. Tiberius the Politician. London, 1976

Levick, В. M. 'Antiquarian or revolutionary? Claudius Caesar's conception of his principate', AJP 99 (1978) 79-105

Levick, В. M. 'Nero's Quinquennium', in a 20, in, 211-25

Levick, В. M. 'The SenatusConsultum from Larinum'.JRJ' 73 (1983)97-115

Levick, В. M. 'L. Verginius Rufus and the four emperors', RhM 128 (1985) 318-46

Levick, В. M. 'The politics of the early Principate', in a 108, 45-68

Levick, В. M. Claudius. London, 1990

McAlindon, D. 'Senatorial opposition to Claudius and Nero', AJPh 77 (1956) 113-32

McAlindon, D. 'Claudius and the senators', AJPh 78 (1957) 279-86

Meise, E. Untersuchungen Geschichte der Ĵulisch-Claudischen Dynastie. Munich, 1969

Moeller, W. O. 'The riot of a.d. 59 at Pompeii', Hist. 19 (1970) 84-95

Momigliano, A. Claudius: the Emperor and his Achievement. Oxford, 1934; 2nd edn. Cambridge, 1961

Murison, C. L. 'Some Vitellian dates', ТАРА 109 (1979)187-97

Murison, C. L. 'Galba in Germany a.d. 43', Hist. 34 (1985) 254—6

Murray, O. 'The Quinquennium Neronis and the Stoics', Hist. 14 (1965) 41—61

Nicols, J. Vespasian and the Partes Flavianae. Wiesbaden, 1978

Oliver, J. H. 'The descendants of Asinius Pollio', AJPh 68 (1947) 147-60

Oost, S. J. 'The career of M. Antonius Pallas', AJPh (1958) 113-39

Orth, W. Die Provimjalpolitik des Tiberius. Munich, 1970

Pippidi, D. M. Autour de Tibere. Rome, 1965

Raaflaub, K. A. 'Grundzŭge, Ziele und Ideen der Opposition gegen die Kaiser im 1. Jh. n. Chr.: Versuch einer Standortbestimmung', Opposition et resistances (Entretiens Hardt 33) 1-55. Vandoeuvres-Geneva, 1987

Reece, B. R. 'The date of Nero's death', AJPh 90 (1969) 72-4

Rogers, R. S. Studies in the Reign of Tiberius. Baltimore, 1943

Roper, Т. K. 'Nero, Seneca and Tigellinus', Hist. 28 (1979) 346—57

Sancery, J. Galba. Paris, 1983

Schmitt, H. H. 'DerPannonische Aufstandd. J. 14 n. Chr.', Hist. 7(1958) 378-83

Seager, R. Tiberius. London, 1972

Shotter, D. C. A. 'Tiberius and Asinius Gallus', Hist. 20 (1971) 443—57

Simpson, C. J. 'The "conspiracy" of a.d. 39', in a 20 n, 347-66

Swan, M. 'Josephus, A. J. XIX 251—252: Opposition to Caius and Claudius', AJPh 91 (1970) 149—64

Syme, R. 'Piso Frugi and Crassus Frugi', JRS 50 (i960) 12-20 ( = A 94,11, 496-509)

Syme, R. 'Domitius Corbulo', JRS 60 (1970) 27-39 ( = A 94 IJ> 805—24)

Syme, R. 'History or biography: the case of Tiberius Caesar', Hist. 23 (1974) 481-96 ( = A 94 hi, 937-52)

Syme, R. 'The march of Mucianus', Antichthon 11 (1977) 78—92 (= a 94, hi, 998-1013)

Syme, R. 'Partisans of Galba', Hist. 31 (1982)460-83 ( = a 94, iv, 115-39)

Syme, R. 'The marriage of Rubellius Blandus', AJPh 103 (1982) 62-85 ( = a 94, iv, 177-98)

Timpe, D. 'Romische Geschichte bei Flavius Josephus', Hist. 9 (i960) 474-502

40 3. Timpe, D. Untersuchungen \ur Kontinuitat desfriihen Prin^ipats. Wiesbaden, 1962

Townend, G. 'Some Flavian connections', JRS 51 (1961) 54—62

Turner, E. G. 'Tiberius Julius Alexander', JRS 44 (1954) 54-64

Urban, R. Der' BataverauJstand und die Erhebung des Julius Classicus (Trierer historische Forschungen 8). Trier, 1985

Wallace, K. G. 'The Flavii Sabini in Tacitus', Hist. 36 (1987) 343-58

Wankenne, J. 'Encore et toujours Neron', AC 53 (1984) 249—65

Warmington, В. H. Nero: Reality and Legend. London, 1969

Waters, К. H. 'The character of Domitian', Phoenix 18 (1964) 49-77

Weinrib, E. J. 'The family connections of M. Livius Drusus Libo', HSCP 72 (1967) 247-78

Wellesley, K. The Long Year a.d. 69. London, 1975

Wellesley, K. 'What happened on the Capitol in December a.d. 69?', A]AH 6 (1981) 166-90

Wilkes, J. J. 'A note on the mutiny of the Pannonian legions in a.d. 14', 02 56 (1963) 268-71

D. GOVERNMENT AND ADMINISTRATION

i. the imperial court

Alfoldi, A. 'Die Ausgestaltung des monarchischen Zeremoniells am romischen Kaiserhofe', MDAI(R) 49 (1934) 1-118 (=d 3, 119-276)

Alfoldi, A. 'Insignien und Tracht der romischen Kaiser', MDAI(R) 50 (193 5) 3-1 58 ( = d 3, 3-171)

Alfoldi, A. Die monarchische Repriisentation im romischen Kaiserreiche. 3rdedn. Darmstadt, 1970

Amarelli, F. Consilia Principum. Naples, 1983

Bang, M. 'Die Freunde und Begleiter der Kaiser', in a 30, iv, 56-76. Leipzig, 1921

Boulvert, G. Esclaves et affranchis imperiaux sous le haut-empire romain, role politique et administratif. Naples, 1970

Boulvert, G. Domestique etfonctionnaire sous le haut-empire romain: la condition de Faffranchi et de I'esclave. Paris, 1974

Burton, G. Review of Boulvert 1970 (d 6) and 1974 (d j), JRS 67 (1977) 162-6

Chantraine, H. Freigelassene und Sklaven im Dienst der romischen Kaiser: Studien ihrer Nomenklatur. Wiesbaden, 1967

Crook, J. A. Consilium Principis: Imperial Councils and Counsellors from Augustus to Diocletian. Cambridge, 1955

Frezouls, E. 'Les Julio-Claudiens et le Palatium', in Levy, E. (ed.) Le systeme palatial en Orient, en Grece, et a Rome (Actes du colloque de Strasbourg 19-22 juin 1985) 445-62. Leiden, 1987

Herman, G. 'The "friends" of the early hellenistic rulers: servants or officials', Talanta 12-13 (1980-1) 103-49

Hirschfeld, O. Die Kaiserlichen Verwaltungsbeamten bis auf Diocletian. 2nd edn. Berlin, 1912

Millar, F. 'Epictetus and the imperial court', JRS 55 (1965) 141-8

Millar, F. 'Emperors at work', JRS 57 (1967) 9-19

Mooren, L. La hierarchie du cour ptolemaique. Louvain, 1977

Parsi, B. Designation et Investiture de FEmpereur Romain. Paris, 1963

Pavis d'Escurac, H. 'La familia Caesaris et les affaires publiques: discretam domum et rempublicam' in Levy, E. (ed.) Le systeme palatial en Orient, en Grece, et a Rome (Actes du colloque de Strasbourg 19—22 juin 1985) 393—410. Leiden, 1987

Rogers, R. S. 'The emperor's displeasure - amicitiam renuntiare', ТА PA 90 (1959) "4-37

Turcan, R. Vivre a la cour des Cesars d'Auguste a Diocletien (Coll. etudes anciennes 57). Paris, 1987

Wallace-Hadrill, A. 'Civilis princeps: between citizen and king', JRS 72 (1982) 32-48

Weaver, P. R. C. Familia Caesaris. A Social Study of the Emperor's Freedmen and Slaves. Cambridge, 1972

2. the senate and the equites

2 3. Alfoldy, G. 'Die Stellung der Ritter in der Fiihrungsschicht des Imperium Romanum', Chiron 11 (1981) 169—215 ( = Die romische Gesellschaft, 162— 207. Stuttgart, 1981)

Bonnefond-Coudry, M. Le senat de la republique romaine de la guerre

Bowersock, G. W. 'Roman senators from the Near East', in d 42, 651-68

Brunt, P. A. 'Princeps and equites', JRS 73 (1983) 42—75

Brunt, P. A. 'The role of the senate in the Augustan regime', CQ 34 (1984)

423-44

Brunt, P. A. 'The equites in the Late Republic', in a 11, 144—93

Cadoux, T. J. Review of Vitucci, G. Ricerche sulla Praefectura Vrbi, JRS 49 (1959) 152-60

Chastagnol, A. 'Les modes d'acces au senat romain au debut de l'empire. Remarques a propos de la table claudienne de Lyon', BSNAF (1971) 282-309

Chastagnol, A. 'La naissance de l'ordo senatorius', MEFRA 85 (1973) 581-607. (=d 54, 175-98)

Chastagnol, A. 'Les senateurs d'origine provinciale sous le regne d'Auguste'. Melanges Boyance, 163—71. Rome, 1974

Chastagnol, A. '"Latus clavus" et "adlectio"; l'acces des hommes nouveaux au senat romain sous le haut-empire', RHD 53 (1975) 375-94

(=D 54, i99-27)

Chastagnol, A. 'Le laticlave de Vespasien', Hist. 25 (1976) 253-6

Chastagnol, A. 'La crise de recrutement senatorial des annees 16—11 av. J.- C.', Xapiv. Miscellanea in onore di Eugenio Manni n, Rome, 1980, 463-76

Demougin, S. 'Uterque ordo\ les rapports entre l'ordre senatorial et l'ordre equestre sous les Julio-Claudiens', in d 42, 73-104

Demougin, S. L'Ordre equestre sous les Julio-Claudiens (Collection de l'ecole franfaise de Rome 108). Rome, 1988

Devreker, J. 'Les orientaux au Senat romain d'Auguste a Trajan', Latomus 41 (1982) 495-516

Eck, W. 'Senatorial self-representation: developments in the Augustan period', in с 176, 129-67

Eck, W. 'Die Ausformung der ritterlichen Administration als

Antisenatspolitik?', in Opposition et Resistances (Entretiens Hardt 33) 249­83. Vandoeuvres, 1986

Ensslin, W. 'Praefectus Praetorio', RE xxii (1954) 2391-502

Epigrafia e ordine senatorio: Attidel Colloquio Internationale AIEGL, Roma, 14-20 Maggio 1981 (ed. Panciera, S.). Rome, 1982

Frei-Stolba, R. Untersuchungen \u den Wahlen in der romischen Kaiser^eit. Zurich, 1967

Halfmann, H. Die Senatoren aus den ostlichen Teilen des Imperium Romanum bis Zum Ende des 2. Jh. n. Chr. (Hypomnemata 58). Gottingen, 1979

Hammond, M. 'Curatores tabularum publicarum', in Jones, L. W. (ed.) Classical and Medieval Studies in Honor of E. K. Rand, 123-31. New York, 1938

Henderson, M. I. 'The establishment of the equester ordo', JRS 53 (1963) 61-72

Jones, A. H. M. 'The elections under Augustus', JRS 45 (1955)9—21 ( = a 47. 27-50)

Laet, S. J. de. De Samenstelling van den romeinschen Senaatgedurende de eerste Eeuw van bet Principaat (28 voor Chr.-68 na Chr.). Antwerp, 1941

Millar, F. 'Some evidence on the meaning of Tacitus, Annals xii. 60', Hist. 13 (1964) 180-7

Millar, F. 'The development of jurisdiction by imperial procurators: further evidence', Hist. 14 (1965) 362—7

Morris, J. 'Leges annales under the Principate, 1. Legal and constitutional', LF 87 (1964) 316-37; '11. Political effects', ibid. 88 (1965) 22-31

Nicolet, C. L'Ordre equestre 1-11. Paris, 1966, 1974

j 3. Nicolet, C. 'Le cens senatorial sous la republique et sous Auguste',/RĴ 66 (1976) 20—38. (Repr. with revisions in d 54, 143—74)

Nicolet, C. (ed.) Des Ordres a Rome. Paris, 1984

Pavis d'Escurac, H. La Prefecture de I'annone: service administratif imperial tf Auguste a Constantin. Rome, 1976

Pflaum, H.-G. Les procurateurs iquestres sous le haut-empire romain. Paris, 1950

Pflaum, H.-G. 'Procurator', RE ххш (1957) 1240-79

Pflaum, H.-G. Abrigi des procurateurs iquestres. Paris, 1974

Pflaum, H.-G. Les carrieres procuratoriennes iquestres sous le Haut-Empire Romain. 3 vols. Paris, 1960-1, with Supplement. Paris, 1982

Pistor, H.-H. 'Prinzeps und Patriziat in der Zeit von Augustus bis Commodus'. Diss., Freiburg, 1965

Raepsaet-Charlier, M. T. Prosopographie des femmes de I'ordre senatorial. Louvain, 1987

Sailer, R. P. 'Patronage and promotion in equestrian careers', JRS 70 (1980) 44-63

Sattler, P. Augustus und der Senat. Untersuchungen \ur romischen Innenpolitik Zwischen jo und 17 v. Chr. Gottingen, i960

Shatzman, I. Senatorial Wealth and Roman Politics (Coll. Latomus 142). Brussels, 1975

Sherwin-White, A. N. 'Procurator Augusti', PBSR 15 (1939) 11-26

Stein, A. Der romische Kitterstand. Munich, 1927

Syme, R. 'Who was Decidius Saxa?', JRS 27 (1937) 127-37 ( = A 94> r> 31-41)

Syme, R. 'Caesar, the senate and Italy', PBSR 14 (1938) 1—31 ( = a 94, 1, 88-119)

Syme, R. 'Who was Vedius Pollio?' JRS 51 (1961) 23-30 ( = a 94, 11, 518-29)

Syme, R. Some Arval Brethren. Oxford, 1980

Syme, R. 'The sons of Piso the Pontifex', AJPh 101 (1980) 333-41 ( = a 94, hi, 1226-32)

Syme, R. 'Clues to testamentary adoption', Tituli iv (1984) 397-410 ( = a 94, iv, 159-73)

Syme, R. 'Marriage ages for Roman senators', Hist. 36 (1987) 318-32 ( = a 94, vi, 232-46)

Syme, R. 'Paullus the censor', Athenaeum 75 (1987) 7-26 ( = a 94, vi, 247-68)

Szramkiewicz, R. Les gouverneurs de province a I'epoque augusteenne (Etudes Prosopographiques in-iv). Paris, 1975 and 1976

Talbert, R. J. A. 'Augustus and the senate', G & R 31 (1984) 5 5-63

Talbert, R. J. A. The Senate of Imperial Rome. Princeton, 1984

Talbert, R. J. A. 'Commodus as diplomat in an extract from the acta senatus', ZPE 71 (1988) 137-47

Thompson, D. L. 'The meetings of the Roman senate on the Palatine', AJA 85 (1981) 335-9

Wiseman, T. P. 'The definition of "Eques Romanus" in the late Republic and early Empire', Hist. 19 (1970) 67-83 ( = a 109, 57-73)

Wiseman, T. P. New Men in the Roman Senate. Oxford, 1971

Wiseman, T. P. 'Legendary genealogies in late Republican Rome', G & R 21 (1974) 153-64 ( = A 109, 207-18)

3. provincial administration

Abbott, F. F. and Johnson, A. C. Municipal Administration in the Roman Empire. Princeton, 1926

Badian, E. Publicans and Sinners. Private Enterprise in the Service of the Roman Republic. Ithaca, 1972

Braunert, H. 'Der romische Provinzialzensus und der Schatzungsbericht des Lukas-Evangeliums', Hist. 6 (1957) 192-214 ( = Gesammelte Aufsat^e, 24-37)

Brunt, P. A. 'Charges of provincial maladministration under the early Principate', Hist. 10 (1961) 189—223 ( = a 12, ch. 4)

Brunt, P. A. 'Procuratorial jurisdiction', Latomus 25 (1966) 461-87 ( = л 12, ch. 8

Burton, G. P. 'Proconsuls, assizes and the administration of justice under the Empire', JRS 65 (1975) 92-106

Burton, G. P. 'The issuing of mandata to proconsuls and a new inscription from Cos', ZPE 21 (1976) 63-8

Cardinali, G. 'Amministrazione territoriale e finanziaria', in с 12л, 161-94

Deininger, J. Die Provin%iallandtage der romischen Kaiser^eit von Augustus bis %um Ende des dritten Jahrhunderts n. Chr. ( Vestigia 6). Munich, 1965

Galsterer, H. 'La loi municipale des romains: chimere ou rĉalitĉ?' RHD 65 (1987) 181-203

Isaac, B. 'The Decapolis in Syria, a neglected inscription', ZPE 44 (1981) 67-74

Jones, A. H. M. The Greek City from Alexander to Justinian. Oxford, 1940

Jones, A. H. M. 'Procurators and prefects in the early empire', in a 47, 115-25

Jones, A. H. M. Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces. 2nd edn. Oxford, 1971

Laffi, U. Attributio e contributio: problemi del sistema politico-amministrativo dello stato romano. Pisa, 1966

Levick, В. M. The Government of the Roman Empire. London, 1985

Lintott, A. W. Imperium Romanum: Politics and Administration. London, 1993

Millar, F. 'The emperor, the senate and the provinces', JRS 56 (1966) i56-66

Millar, F. 'Empire and city, Augustus to Julian: obligations, excuses, and status', JRS 73 (1983) 76-96

Millar, F. 'State and subject: the impact of monarchy', in с 176, 37-60

Millar, F.' "Senatorial provinces": an institutionalised ghost', ANCW20 (1989) 93-7

Nicolet, C. Tributum: recherches sur la fiscalitidirecte sous la republique romaine. Bonn,1976

Norr, D. Imperium und Polis in der hohen Prini(ipats%eit (Mŭnchener Beitrage zur Papyrusforschung und antiken Rechtsgeschichte 50). Munich, 1966: 2nd edn 1969

Norr, D. 'Die Stadte des Ostens und das Imperium', ANRW II, 7.1 (1979) 3-20

Purcell, N. 'The arts of Government', in Boardman, J., Griffin, J. and Murray, O. The Oxford History of the Classical World, 5 60-91. Oxford, 1986

Pflaum, H.-G. 'De nouveau sur les agri decumates a la lumiere d'un fragment de Capoue, CIL x. 3872', BJ 163 (1963) 224-37

Sherwin-White, A. N. Roman Society and Roman Lav in the New Testament. Oxford, 1963

Thomasson, B. Laterculi Praesidum 1-11. Gothenburg, 1975—84

hi. Weaver, P. R. C. 'Freedmen procurators in the imperial administration', Hist. 14 (1965) 460-9

4. the imperial wealth

Bellen, H. 'Die "Verstaatlichung" des Privatermogerns der romischen Kaiser im I. Jahrhundert n. Chr.', ANRWU, 1 (1974) 94-112

Bolin, S. State and Currency in the Roman Empire to joo a.d. Stockholm, 1958

Boulvert, G. 'Tacite et le fiscus', RHD 48 (1970) 430-8

Bourne, F. C. The Public Works of the Julio-Claudians and Flavians. Princeton, 1946

Brunt, P. A. 'The fiscus and its development', JRS 56 (1966) 75-91 ( = л 12, ch. 7)

Brunt, P. A. 'Free labour and public works at Rome', JRS 70 (1980) 81-100

Brunt, P. A. 'The revenues of Rome', review of Neesen 1980 (d i 5 i),JRS 71 (1981) 161-72 ( = a 12, ch. 15)

Brunt, P. A. 'Publicans in the Principate', ( = in A 12, ch. 17)

Cimma, M. R. Reges socii et amici populi romani. Milan, 1976

Cimma, M. R. Ricerche suite societa di publicani. Milan, 1981

Corbier, M. U Aerarium Saturni et Г Aerarium Militate: administration et prosopographie senatorial. Rome, 1974

12 j. Corbier, M. 'L'aerarium militare', in Armies et jiscaliti dans le monde antique, I97-234- Paris, 1977

Corbier, M. 'Fiscalite et depenses locales', in Uorigine des richesses depensees dans la ville antique, 219—32. Aix-en-Provence, 1985

Crawford, D. 'Imperial estates', in a 27, ch. 3

Crawford, M. H. 'Money and exchange in the Roman world', JRS 60 (1970) 40-8

Dodge, H. and Ward-Perkins, B. (eds.) Marble in Antiquity. Collected Papers of J. B. Ward-Perkins. London, 1992

Frank, T. Economic Survey of Ancient Rome i-v. Baltimore, 1933—40

Gabrici, E. 'La monetazione di Augusto', in с 12a 379-404

Garnsey, P., Hopkins, K. and Whittaker, C. R. (eds.) Trade in the Ancient Economy. Cambridge, 1983

Garzetti, A. 'Aerarium e fiscus sotto Augusto. Storia di una questione in parte di nomi', Athenaeum 31 (Studi Fraccaro) (1953) 298-327

Goodman, M. 'Nerva, the Fiscus Judaicus, and Jewish Identity', JRS 79 (1989) 40-4

Hopkins, K. 'Taxes and trade in the Roman empire (200 b.c.-a.d. 400)', JRS 70 (1980) 101-25

Howgego, C. J. 'Coinage and military finance: the imperial bronze coinages of the Augustan east', NC 142 (1982) 1-20

Howgego, C. J. 'The supply and use of money in the Roman world 200 в.с. to a.d. 300', JRS Si (1992) i—31

Jones, A. H. M. 'The aerarium and the fiscus', JRS 40 (1950) 22-9 ( = a 47, ch. 6)

Jones, A. H. M. 'Taxation in antiquity', in a 48

Kloft, H. Liberalitas Principis. Herkunft und Bedeutung. Cologne, 1970

Laet, S. J. de. 'Note sur l'organisation et la nature juridique de la "uicesima hereditatum"', AC 16 (1947) 29-36

Laet, S. J. de. Portorium. Etude sur Г organisation douaniere che\ les romains surtout a Fipoque du Haut-Empire. Bruges, 1949

Last, H. M. 'The Fiscus: a note', JRS 34 (1944) 51-9

Le Gall, J. 'Les habitants de Rome et la fiscalite sous le haut-empire', in van Effenterre, H. (ed.) Points de vue sur la jiscaliti antique (Centre G. Glotz), 113—26. Paris, 1979

Lo Cascio, E. 'La riforma monetaria di Nerone: l'evidenza dei ripostigli', MEFRA 92 (1980) 445—70

Lo Cascio, E. 'State and coinage in the late republic and early empire', JRS 71 (1981) 76-86

Lo Cascio, E. 'La struttura fiscale dell'impero romano', in Crawford, M. H. (ed.) L'impero romano e le strutture economicbe e socialidelleprovince, 29­59. Como, 1986

MacMullen, R. 'The Roman Emperor's army costs', Latomus 43 (1984) 571-80

MacMullen, R. 'Tax-pressure in the Roman empire', Latomus 46 (1987) 737-54

Millar, F. 'The fiscus in the first two centuries', JRS 5 3 (1963) 29—42

Millar, F. 'The aerarium and its officials under the empire', JRS 54 (1964) 33-4°

Mitchell, S. 'Imperial building in the eastern Roman provinces', in f 479, 18-25

Neesen, L. Untersuchungen den direkten Staatsabgaben der romischen Kaiser^eit (27 v. Chr—284 n. Chr.). Bonn, 1980

15 2. Noĉ, E. 'La fortuna privata del Principe e il bilancio dello Stato romano: alcune riflessioni', Athenaeum 65 (1987) 27-65

Pflaum, H.-G. 'Essai sur le Cursus Publicus sous le Haut-Empire romain', MAI 14 (1940) 189—390

Rogers, R. S. 'The Roman emperors as heirs and legatees', ТАРА 78 (1947) 140-58

Rodriguez Alvarez, L. 'Algunas precisiones in materia de impuestos indirectos de la epoca augustea', RID A 33 (1986) 189-208

Thornton, M. K. (ed.) Julio-Claudian Building Programs: A Quantitative Study in Political Management. Wauconda, 1989

Wesener, G. 'Uicesima hereditatum', RE viii, A (1958) 2471-7

5. the army and the navy

Adcock, F. E. The Roman Art of War under the Republic. Cambridge, MA, 1940

Alfoldy, G. Romische Heeresgeschichte. Beitrage 1962-8;. Amsterdam, 1987

Bellen, H. Diegermanische Leibwache der romischen Kaiser des julisch-claudischen Houses. Wiesbaden, 1981

Birley, E. B. 'A note on the title Gemina', JRS 18 (1928) 56-60

Birley, E. B. 'Alae and cohortes milliariae', in Corolla memoriae Erich Swobodae dedicata, 54—67. Graz, 1966 (= d 164, 349—64)

Birley, E. B. 'Alae named after their commanders', AncSoc 9 (1978) 257—74 ( = d 164, 368-84)

Birley, E. B. The Roman Army, Papers 1929—1986. Amsterdam, 1988

Boren, H. C. 'Studies relating to the stipendium militum', Hist. 32 (1983) 427—60

Breeze, D. J. 'The organisation of the legion: the First Cohort and the Equites Legionis', JRS 59 (1969) 50-5

Breeze, D. J. 'The career structure below the centurionate during the Principate', ANR WII, 1 (1975)435-51

Brisson, J. P. (ed.) Problemes de la guerre a Rome. Paris, 1969

Brunt, P. A. 'Pay and superannuation in the Roman army', PBSR 18 (1950) 50-71

Brunt, P. A. 'The army and the land in the Roman Revolution', JRS 52 (1962) 69—86 ( = a 11 240-80)

Brunt, P. A. 'Conscription and volunteering in the Roman imperial army', SCI i (1974) 90-115 ( = a 12, ch. 9 (with 512-13))

Campbell, B. 'The marriage of soldiers under the Empire', JRS 68 (1978) 153-66

Campbell, J. B. The Emperor and the Roman Army p b.c.-a.d. 2jj. Oxford, 1984

Cheesman, G. L. The Auxilia of the Roman Imperial Army. Oxford, 1914

Connolly, P. Greece and Rome at War. London, 1981

Davies, R. W. 'The daily life of the Roman soldier under the Principate', ANRWIl, i (1974) 299-380

Davies, R. W. Service in the Roman Army (ed. D. J. Breeze and V. A. Maxfield). Edinburgh, 1989

Devijver, H. 'Suetone, Claude 25 et les milices equestres', AncSoc 1 (1970) 69-81

Devijver, H. 'Equestrian officers from the East', in Freeman, P. and Kennedy, D. (eds.) The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East (BAR International Series 297), 109—225. 2 vols. Oxford, 1986

Devijver, H. The Equestrian Officers of the Roman Army. Amsterdam, 1989

Dobson, B. 'The centurionate and social mobility', in Nicolet, C. (ed.) Recherches sur les structures sociales dans I'antiquite classique, 99-115. Paris, 1970

Dobson, B. 'The significance of the centurion and "primipilaris" in the Roman army and administration', ANRWIl, 1 (1974) 392-434

Dobson, B. Die Primipilares. Cologne—Bonn, 1978

Domaszewski, A. von Die Rangordnung des romischen Heeres. Rev. by B. Dobson. Cologne, 1967

Durry, M. Les cohortespre'toriennes (BEFAR 146). Paris, 1938

Durry, M. 'Praetoriae cohortes', RExxii (1954) 1607-34

Echols, E. 'The Roman city police: origins and development', CJ 53 (1957-е)377-84

Forni, G. II reclutamento delle legioni da Augusto a Diocle^iano. Milan-Rome, '95 3

Forni, G. 'Estrazione etnica e sociale dei soldati delle legioni nei primi tre secoli dell'impero', ANRWIl, 1 (1974) 339-91

Freis, H. Die cohortes urbanae (Epigraphische Studien 2). Cologne-Graz, 1967

Gabba, E. 'Le origini dell'esercito professionale in Roma: i proletari e la riforma di Mario', Athenaeum 27 (1949) 173-209 ( = 'The origins of the Professional Army at Rome: the "proletarii" and Marius' Reform', in Republican Rome: the Army and the Allies, 1-19. Oxford, 1976)

Gilliam, J. F. Roman Army Papers. Amsterdam, 1986

Harmand, J. Uarmee et le soldat a Rome de ioy a jo avant notre ire. Paris, 1967

Harmand, J. Une campagne cesarienne: Alesia. Paris, 1967

Holder, P. A. Studies in the Auxilia of the Roman Army from Augustus to Trajan (BAR International Series 70). Oxford, 1980

Ilari, V. Gli Italici nelle strutture militari romane. Milan, 1974

Johnson, A. Roman Forts of the 1st and 2nd centuries a.d. in Britain and the German Provinces. London, 1983

Kennedy, D. L. 'Some observations on the Praetorian Guard', AncSoc 9 (1978) 275-301

Kennedy, D. L. 'Milliary cohorts: the evidence of Josephus B/4.2 (67) and of epigraphy', ZPE 50 (1983) 253—63

Keppie, L. 'Vexilla veteranorum', PBSR 41 (1973) 8—17

Keppie, L. Review of Schneider, H.-C. Das Problem der Veteranenversorgung (Bonn, 1977), Latomus 40 (1981) 141-3

Keppie, L. The making of the Roman Army: from Republic toEmpire. London,

1984

Keppie, L. 'Legions in the East from Augustus to Trajan', in Freeman, P. and Kennedy, D. (eds.) The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East (BAR International Series 297), 411-29. 2 vols. Oxford, 1986

Kienast, D. Untersuchungen %u den Kriegsflotten der romischen Kaiser%eit. Bonn, 1966

Kromayer, J. 'Die Entwicklung der romischen Flotte von Seerauberkriege des Pompeius bis zur Schlacht von Aktium', Philologus 5 6 (1897) 426-91

Kromayer, J. and Veith, G. Heerwesen und Kriegfŭhrung der Griechen und Rtimer. Munich, 1928

Kubitschek, W. 'Legio', RE xn (1925) 1186-1210

Le Bohec, Y. L'armee romaine sous le Haut-Empire. Paris, 1989

Le Bohec, Y. La Troisieme Legion Auguste. Paris, 1989

Le Gall, J. 'Evocatio', in Melanges Jacques Heurgon, 519-24. Paris, 1976

Le Glay, M. 'Le commandement des cohortes voluntariorum de l'armee romaine', AncSoc 3 (1972) 209-22

MacMullen, R. 'The legion as a society', Hist. 33 (1984) 440-56

Mann, J. C. 'The raising of new legions during the Principate', Hermes 91 (1963)483-9

Mann, J. C. 'The development of auxiliary and fleet diplomas', EpStud9 (1972) 233-41

Mann, J. C. Legionary Recruitment and Veteran Settlement during the Principate (Univ. London, Inst. Arch. Occasional Papers 7). London, 1983

Maxfield, V. A. The Military Decorations of the Roman Army. London, 1981

Momigliano, A. 'I problemi delle istituzioni militari di Augusto', in с 12л, 195-215

Paget, R. F. 'The ancient ports of Cumae', /RĴ 58 (1968) 152-69

Parker, H. M. D. The Roman Legions. Oxford, 1928. Rev. by G. R. Watson, 1971

Passerini, A. Le coortipretorie. Rome, 1939

Passerini, A. 'Legio', DE 4 (1949) 549-627

Redde, M. Mare Nostrum (BEFAR 260, Paris, 1986)

22}. Ritterling, E. 'Legio', RE xii (1925) 1211-829

Roxan, M. M. 'The distribution of Roman military diplomas', EpStud 12 (1981) 265-86

Royen, R. A. van. 'Colonia Augusta Praetoria and Augustus' Cohortes Praetoriae', Talanta 5 (197}) 48-71

Saddington, D. B. 'Prefects and lesser officers in the auxilia at the beginning of the Roman Empire', РАСА 15 (1980) 20-58

Saddington, D. B. The Development of the Roman Auxiliary Forces from Caesar to Vespasian (49 b.c.-a.d. 79). Harare, 1982

Saxer, R. Untersuchungen \u den Vexillationen des romischen Kaiserheeres von Augustus bis Diokletian ( = EpStud 1). Cologne—Graz, 1967

Schleussner, B. Die Legaten der romischen Republik. Munich, 1978

250. Schmitthenner, W. C. G. 'The armies of the Triumviral period: a study of the origins of the Roman imperial legions'. D. Phil, thesis, University of Oxford, 1958

2ji. Schneider, H.-C. Das problem der Veteranenversorgungin der spateren romischen Republik. Bonn, 1977

Smith, R. E. Service in the Post-Marian Roman Army. Manchester, 1958

Speidel, M. P. 'The pay of the auxilia', JRS 63 (1973) 141—7( = d 235,83-9)

Speidel, M. P. 'Citizen cohorts in the Roman imperial army', ТАРА 106 (1976) 339-48 ( = D 235, 91-100)

Speidel, M. P. Roman Army Studies 1. Amsterdam, 1984

Speidel, M. P. 'Germani corporis custodes', Germania 62 (1984) 31—45

Starr, C. G. The Roman Imperial Navy 31 b.c.-a.d. 324. New York, 1941. 2nd edn. Cambridge, i960

Syme, R. 'Some notes on the legions under Augustus', JRS 23 (1933) 14-33

Vendrand-Voyer, J. Normes civiques et metier militaire a Rome sous le Principal, Clermont-Ferrand, 1983

Watson, G. R. The Roman Soldier. 2nd edn. London, 1983

Webster, G. The Roman Imperial Army. 3rd edn. London, 1985

Wierschowski, L. Heer und Wirtschaft. Das romische Heer der Principats^eit als Wirtschaftsfaktor. Bonn, 1984

6. the administration of justice

Bauman, R. A. 'The "leges iudiciorum publicorum" and their interpretation in the Republic, Principate and Later Empire', ANRWII, 13 (1980) 103-233

Bauman, R. A. 'Hangman, call a halt!', Hermes 110 (1982) 102-10

Behrends, O. Die romische Geschworenenverfassung. Gottingen, 1970

Behrends, O. Review of Jones 1972 (d 264), ZRG 90 (1973) 462-75

Birks, P., Rodger, A. and Richardson, J. S. 'Further aspects of the Tabula Contrebiensis', JRS 74 (1984) 45—73

Bleicken, J. Senatsgericht und Kaisergericht. Eine Studie %ur Entwicklung des Pro%essrechtes im friiben Principat. (Abh. Ak. Gottingen, phil.-hist. Klasse, ser. 3, 53) Gottingen, 1962

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