The Augustan Empire 43 BC

[1199] Tac. Ann. xii.60.1; Suet. Claud. 12.1. See in general Millar 1977 (a 59) 138-74.

[1200] Kaser 1966 (f 661) 371-409, based mainly on later sources. See also Jolowicz and Nicholas 1972 (f 660) 395-404; Buti 1982 (d 252).

[1201] See generally Kaser 1966 (f 661) 349-55; Millar 1977 (a 59) 507-37. Cf. Dio li.19.6-7, a garbled report of a law of 30 B.C. On Augustus, see esp. Val. Max. vn.7.3-4, 9.15 ext. 1. Caligula: Dio lix.18.1; Ath. I48d. Claudius: Sen. Apocol 7.4-5; Suet. Claud. 46; Dio lx.28.6.

[1202] Kaser, 1966 (f66i) 397-465; Litewski 1982 (F669) 3 56-370. Of course, the emperor could also delegate the decisions of appeals; cf. Suet. Aug. 33.3. Nero allowed appeals from private judges to the Senate: Suet. Ner. 17; Tac. Ann. xiv.28.1.

[1203] Augustus: Val. Max. vii.7.3-4. Claudius: Suet. Claud. 14. Domitian: idem, Dom. 8.1. By contrast, Caligula refused to allow appeals from republican magistrates: Suet. Calig. 16.2.

[1204] See Bove 1979 (в 212) 123-6; also Bove 1984 (в 213). For a survey of surviving documents on private law, see Schiller 1978 (f 689) 86-8.

[1205] Augustus: Dio liv. 18.2; cf. Gell. xn.12. Claudius: Tac. Ann. xi.6-7. Nero: ibid. xiii.5.1; Suet. Ner. 17; cf. Pliny, Ep. v.9.4, and in general Ulpian, D 50.13.1.10-13. Ancient reactions: e.g., Quint. Inst, xn.7.8-12; Mart. viii.16-17.

[1206] Tac. Dial. xix.5~xx.2, xxxix.1-3.

[1207] Fragments: Lenel, 1889 (в 109) i 77-82 (twelve citations, mostly from his commentary on the curule aediles' Edict). Pomponius, D 1.2.2.53, ^say^s be was influential with Vespasian; details are lacking.

[1208] Juv. iv.75—81; cf. Pomponius, D 1.2.2.53, ^who says he held the post already under Vespasian. See also the gossipy scholion on Juv. iv.77. An inscription names him (Plo)tius Pegasus; cf. Champlin 1978 (F648). See also Sturm 1981 (F696). Fragments: Lenel 1889 (в 109) н 9-12 (twenty- eight citations, usually concurring with Proculus or Nerva filius). He presumably moved the two sinatusconsulta bearing his name (Gai. Inst, 1.31,11.254); both concern private law.

[1209] Fragments: Lenel 1889 (в 109) n 13-14 (two citations, seven fragments). His work was annotated by Javolenus and Neratius, and edited by Pomponius {ibid, и 79-8 5; forty-six fragments) and Paul (ibid. 11147-78; 174 fragments). On Plautius, see Siber 1951 (f 693); Champlin 1978 (f 648) 271-2.

[1210] Fragments: Lenel 1889 (в 109) i 127-8 (four citations, through his son or Neratius). He survived to at least a.d. 9;: Celsus filius, D 31.29 pr.

[1211] The other known Flavian jurists (Aufidius Chius, Fufidius, Fulcinius Priscus, Varius Lucullus) are little but names.

[1212] This account of classical private law will continue in САН xii².