1177 год до н. э. Год, когда пала цивилизация

Библиография

Abt, J. 2011. American Egyptologist: The Life of James Henry Breasted and the Creation of His Oriental Institute. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Adams, M. J., and M. E. Cohen. 2013. Appendix: the «Sea Peoples» in Primary Sources. In The Philistines and Other «Sea Peoples» in Text and Archaeology, ed. A.E. Killebrew and G. Lehmann, 645–64. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Ahrens, A., H. Dohmann-Pfalzner, and P. Pfalzner. 2012. New Light on the Amarna Period from the Northern Levant. A Clay Sealing with the rone Name of Amenhotep IV/Akhenaten from the Royal Palace at Tall Misrife/Qatna. Zeitschri filr Orient- Arch'aologie 5: 232–48.

Allen, J. P. 2005. After Hatshepsut: the Military Campaigns of Tutmose III. In Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh, ed. C. Roehrig, 261–62. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Allen, S. H. 1999. Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann at Hisarlik. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Andronikos, M. 1954. E «dorike Eisvole» kai ta archaiologika Euremata. Hellenika 13: 221–40. (in Greek)

Anthony, D. W. 1990. Migration in Archaeology: e Baby and the Bathwater. American Anthropologist 92: 895–914.

Anthony, D. W. 1997. Prehistoric Migrations as a Social Process. In Migrations and Invasions in Archaeological Explanation, ed. J. Chapman and H. Hamerow, 21–32. Oxford: Tempus Reparatum.

Artzy, M. 1998. Routes, Trade, Boats and «Nomads of the Sea». In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: irteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE, ed. S. Gitin, A. Mazar, and E. Stern, 439–48. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.

Artzy, M. 2013. On the Other «Sea Peoples». In The Philistines and Other «Sea Peoples» in Text and Archaeology, ed. A.E. Killebrew and G. Lehmann, 329–44. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Aruz, J., ed. 2008. Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Second Millennium В. C. Catalogue of an Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Ashkenazi, E. 2012. A 3,400-Year-Old Mystery: Who Burned the Palace of Canaanite Hatzor? Archaeologists Take on the Bible during Tel Hatzor Excavations, When Disagreements Arise over the Destroyer of the City. Haaretz, July 23, 2012.

Astour, М. С. 1964. Greek Names in the Semitic World and Semitic Names in the Greek World.Journal of Near Eastern Studies 23: 193–201.

Astour, M. C. 1965. New Evidence on the Last Days of Ugarit. American Journal of Archaeology 69: 253–58.

Astour, M. C. 1967. HellenoSemitica. 2nd Edition. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

Astrom, P. 1998. Continuity or Discontinuity: Indigenous and Foreign Elements in Cyprus around 1200 BCE. In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: irteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE, ed. S. Gitin, A. Mazar, and E. Stern, 80–86. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.

Bachhuber, C. 2006. Aegean Interest on the Uluburun Ship. AmericanJournal of Archaeology 110: 345–63.

Bachhuber, C., and R.G. Roberts. 2009. Forces of Transformation: The End of the Bronze Age in the Mediterranean. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Badre, L. 2003. Handmade Burnished Ware and Contemporary Imported Pottery from Tell Kazel. In Sea Routes…: Interconnections in the Mediterranean 16th–6th с. BC. Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at Rethymnon, Crete in September 29th-October 2nd 2002, ed. N. Chr. Stampolidis and V. Karageorghis, 83–99. Athens: University of Crete and the A.G. Leventis Foundation.

Badre, L. 2006. Tell Kazel-Simyra: A Contribution to a Relative Chronological History in the Eastern Mediterranean during the Late Bronze Age. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 343: 63–95.

Badre, L. 2011. Cultural Interconnections in the Eastern Mediterranean: Evidence from Tell Kazel in the Late Bronze Age. In Intercultural Contacts in the Ancient Mediterranean. Proceedings of the International Conference at the Netherlands-Flemish Institute in Cairo, 25th to 29th October 2008, ed. K. Duistermaat and I. Regulski, 205–23. Leuven: Uitgeveru Peeters.

Badre, L., M. — C. Boileau, R. Jung, and H. Mommsen. 2005. The Provenance of Aegean — and Surian-type Pottery Found at Tell Kazel (Syria). Egypt and the Levant 15: 15–47.

Bakry, H. 1973. The Discovery of a Temple of Mernptah at On. Aegyptus 53: 3–21.

Вагако, Т. J. 2000. The Philistine Settlement as Mercantile Phenomenon? American Journal of Archaeology 104/3: 513–30.

Вагако, T. J. 2001. e Seaborne Migration of the Philistines. Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University.

Вагако, T. J. 2003a. One If by Sea… Two If by Land: How Did the Philistines Get to Canaan? One: by Sea — A Hundred Penteconters Could Have Carried 5,000 People Per Trip. Biblical Archaeology Review 29/2:26–33, 64–66.

Вагако, T. J. 2003b. The Changing Perception of the Sea Peoples Phenomenon: Migration, Invasion or Cultural Dilusion? In Sea Routes…: Interconnections in the Mediterranean 16th–6th с. BC. Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at Rethymnon, Crete in September 29th-October 2nd 2002, ed. N. Chr. Stampolidis and V. Karageorghis, 163–69. Athens: University of Crete and the A.G. Leventis Foundation.

Вагако, T. J. 2013. Philistines and Egyptians in Southern Coastal Canaan during the Early Iron Age. In The Philistines and Other uSea Peoples» in Text and Archaeology, ed. A.E. Killebrew and G. Lehmann, 37–51. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Barkay, G., and Ussishkin D. 2004. Area S: the Late Bronze Age Strata. In The Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish (1973–1994), ed. Ussishkin D., 316–407. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.

Bass, G. F. 1967. Cape Gelidonya. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 57, pt. 8. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.

Bass, G. F. 1973. Cape Gelidonya and Bronze Age Maritime Trade. In Orient and Occident, ed. H.A. Hoffner, Jr., 29–38. Neukirchener-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag.

Bass, G. F. 1986. A Bronze Age Shipwreck at Ulu Burun (Kas): 1984 Campaign. American Journal of Archaeology 90/3: 269–96.

Bass, G. F. 1987. Oldest Known Shipwreck Reveals Splendors of the Bronze Age. National Geographic 172/6: 693–733.

Bass, G. F. 1988. Return to Cape Gelidonya. INA Newsletter 15/2: 3–5.

Bass, G. F. 1997. Prolegomena to a Study of Maritime Traffic in Raw Materials to the Aegean during the Fourteenth and irteenth Centuries B.C. In Techne: Craftsmen, Craftswomen and Craftsmanship in the Aegean Bronze Age. Proceedings of the 6th International Aegean Conference, Philadelphia, Temple University, 18–21 April 1996, ed. R. Laffineurand P. P. Betancourt, 153–70. Liege: Universite de Liege.

Bass, G. F. 1998. Sailing between the Aegean and the Orient in the Second Millennium BC. In The Aegean and the Orient in the Second Millennium. Proceedings of the 50th Anniversary Symposium, Cincinnati, 18–20 April 1997, ed. E.H. Cline and D.H. Cline, 183–91. Liege: Universite de Liege.

Bass, G. К 2013. Cape Gelidonya Redux. In Cultures in Contact: From Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean in the Second Millennium B.C., ed. J. Aruz, S.B. Gra, and Y. Rakic, 62–71. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Bauer, A. A. 1998. Cities of the Sea: Maritime Trade and the Origin of Philistine Settlement in the Early Iron Age Southern Levant. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 17/2: 149–68.

Baumbach, L. 1983. An Examination of the Evidence for a State of Emergency at Pylos c. 1200 BC from the Linear В Tablets. In Res Mycenaeae, ed. A. Heubeck and G. Neumann, 28–40. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht.

Beckman, G. 1996a. Akkadian Documents from Ugarit. In Sources for the History of Cyprus, vol. 2, Near Eastern and Aegean Texts from the ird to the First Millennia BC, ed. A.B. Knapp, 26–28. Altamont, NY: Greece and Cyprus Research Center.

Beckman, G. 1996b. Hittite Documents from Hattusa. In Sources for the History of Cyprus, vol. 2, Near Eastern and Aegean Texts from the ird to the First Millennia BC, ed. A.B. Knapp, 31–35. Altamont, NY: Greece and Cyprus Research Center.

Beckman, G., T. Bryce, and E.H. Cline. 2011. The Ahhiyawa Texts. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. Reissued in hardcopy, Leiden: Brill, 2012.

Bell, C. 2006. The Evolution of Long Distance Trading Relationships across the LBA/Iron Age Transition on the Northern Levantine Coast: Crisis, Continuity and Change. BAR International Series 1574. Oxford: Archaeopress.

Bell, C. 2009. Continuity and Change: the Divergent Destinies of Late Bronze Age Ports in Syria and Lebanon across the LBA/Iron Age Transition. In Forces of Transformation: The End of the Bronze Age in the Mediterranean, ed. C. Bachhuber and R.G. Roberts, 30–38. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Bell, C. 2012. The Merchants of Ugarit: Oligarchs of the Late Bronze Age Trade in Metals? In Eastern Mediterranean Metallurgy and Metalwork in the Second Millennium BC: A Conference in Honour of James D. Muhly; Nicosia, 10th–11th October2009, ed. V. Kassianidou and G. Papasawas, 180–87. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Ben Dor Evian, S. 2011. Shishak’s Karnak Relief — More an Just Name-Rings. In Egypt, Canaan and Israel: History, Imperialism, Ideology and Literature: Proceedings of a Conference at the University of Haifa, 3–7 May 2009, ed. S. Bar, D. Kahn, and J.J. Shirley, 11–22. Leiden: Brill.

Ben-Shlomo, D., Shai I., Zukerman A., and Maeir A.M. 2008. Cooking Identities: Aegean-Style Cooking Jugs and Cultural Interaction in Iron Age Philistia and Neighboring Regions. AmericanJournal of Archaeology 112/2: 225–46.

Ben-Tor, A. 1998. The Fall of Canaanite Hazor— the «Who» and «When» Questions. In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: irteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE, ed. S. Gitin, A. Mazar, and E. Stern, 456–68. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.

Ben-Tor, A. 2006. The Sad Fate of Statues and the Mutilated Statues of Hazor. In Confronting the Past: Archaeological and Historical Essays on Ancient Israel in Honor of William G. Dever, ed. S. Gitin, J.E. Wright, and J.P. Dessel, 3–16. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.

Ben-Tor, A. 2013. Who Destroyed Canaanite Hazor? Biblical Archaeology Review 39/4: 26–36, 58–60.

Ben-Tor, A., and M.T. Rubiato. 1999. Excavating Hazor, Part Two: Did the Israelites Destroy the Canaanite City? Biblical Archaeology Review 25/3: 22–39.

Ben-Tor, A., and S. Zuckerman. 2008. Hazor at the End of the Late Bronze Age: Back to Basics. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 350: 1–6.

Bernhardt, С. E., Horton B.P., andj. — D. Stanley. 2012. Nile Delta Vegetation Response to Holocene Climate Variability. Geology 40/7: 615–18.

Bietak, M. 1992. Minoan Wall-Paintings Unearthed at Ancient Avaris. Egyptian Archaeology 2: 26–28.

Bietak, M. 1996. Avaris: the Capital of the Hyksos. Recent Excavations at Tell el-Dab(a. London: British Museum Press.

Bietak, M. 2005. Egypt and the Aegean: Cultural Convergence in a utmoside Palace at Avaris. In Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh, ed. C. Roehrig, 75–81. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Bietak, M., Marinatos N., and Palyvou C. 2007. Taureador Scenes in Tell El-Dab a (Avaris) and Knossos. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences.

Blegen, C. W. 1955. The Palace of Nestor Excavations of 1954. American Journal of Archaeology 59/1: 31–37.

Blegen, C. W., Boulter C. G., Caskey J. L., and Rawson M. 1958. Troy IV: Settlements VIIa, VIIb and VIII. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Blegen, C. W., and K. Kourouniotis. 1939. Excavations at Pylos, 1939. American Journal of Archaeology 43/4: 557–76.

Blegen, C. W., and M. Lang. 1960. e Palace of Nestor Excavations of 1959. American Journal of Archaeology 64/2: 153–64.

Blegen, C. W., and M. Rawson. 1966. e Palace of Nestor at Pylos in Western Messenia. Vol. 1, The Buildings and eir Contents. Pt. 1, Text. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Bordreuil, Р., ed. 1991. Une bibliotheque au sud de la ville: Les textes de la 34e campagne (1973). Ras Shamra-Ougarit VII. Paris: Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations.

Bordreuil, P., and Malbran-Labat E 1995. Les archives de la maison d’Ourtenou. Comptesrendus des seances de TAcademie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 139/2: 443–51.

Bordreuil, R. D. Pardee, and R. Hawley. 2012. Une bibliotheque au sud de la ville***. Textes 1994–2002 en cuneiforme alphabetique de la maison d’Ourtenou Ras Shamra-Ougarit XVIII. RSO 18. Lyon: Maison de POrient et de la Mediterranee-Jean Pouilloux.

Bounni, A., A. and Lagarce J., and Saliby N. 1976. Rapport preliminaire sur la premiere campagne de fouilles (1975) a Ibn Hani (Syrie). Syria 55: 233–79.

Bounni, A., A. and Lagarce J., and Saliby N. 1978. Rapport preliminaire sur la deuxieme campagne de fouilles (1976) a Ibn Hani (Syrie). Syria 56: 218–91.

Bouzek, J. 2011. Bird-Shaped Prows of Boats, Sea Peoples and the Pelasgians. In Exotica in the Prehistoric Mediterranean, ed. A. Vianello, 188–93. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Braudel, F. 2001. The Mediterranean in the Ancient World. London: Allen Lane, Penguin Books.

Breasted, J. H. 1906. Ancient Records of Egypt. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Reprinted 2001.

Breasted, J. H. 1930. Foreword. In Medinet Habu, vol. 1, Earlier Historical Records of Ramses III, ed. the Epigraphic Survey, ix-xi. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

BretschneiderJ., and Van Lerberghe K., eds. 2008. In Search of Gibala: An Archaeological and Historical Study Based on Eight Seasons of Excavations at Tell Tweini (Syria) in the A and C Fields (1999–2007). Aula Orientalis-Supplementa 24. Barcelona: Sabadell.

BretschneiderJ., and Van Lerberghe K. 2011. eJebleh Plain through History: Tell Tweini and Its Intercultural Contacts in the Bronze and Early Iron Age. In Intercultural Contacts in the Ancient Mediterranean. Proceedings of the International Con- ference at the Netherlands-Flemish Institute in Cairo, 25th to 29th October 2008, ed. K. Duistermaat and I. Regulski, 183–203. Leuven: Uitgeveru Peeters.

BretschneiderJ., A. — Van Vyve S., and Jans G. 2011. Tell Tweini: A MultiPeriod Harbour Town at the Syrian Coast. In Egypt and the Near East — the Crossroads: Proceedings of an International Conference on the Relations of Egypt and the Near East in the Bronze Age, Prague, September 1–3, 2010, ed. J. Mynarova, 73–87. Prague: Charles University in Prague.

Bryce, Т. R. 1985. A Reinterpretation of the Milawata Letter in the Light of the New Join Piece. Anatolian Studies 35: 13–23.

Bryce, T. R. 1989a. The Nature of Mycenaean Involvement in Western Anatolia. Historia 38: 1–21.

Bryce, T. R. 1989b. Ahhiyawans and Mycenaeans — An Anatolian Viewpoint. OxfordJournal of Archaeology 8: 297–310.

Bryce, T. R. 2002. Life and Society in the Hittite World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bryce, T. R. 2005. The Kingdom of the Hittites. New Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bryce, T. R. 2009. The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: From the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire. London: Routledge.

Bryce, T. R. 2010. The Hittite Deal with the Hiyawa-Men. In Pax Hethitica: Studies on the Hittites and eir Neighbours in Honor of Itamar Singer, ed. Y. Cohen, A. Gilan, and J.L. Miller, 47–53. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Bryce, T. R. 2012. The World of the Neo-Hittite Kingdoms. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bunimovitz, S. 1998. Sea Peoples in Cyprus and Israel: A Comparative Study of Immigration Processes. In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE, ed. S. Gitin, A. Mazar, and E. Stern, 103–13. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.

Butzer, K. W. 2012. Collapse, Environment, and Society. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109/10: 3632–39.

Butzer, K. W., and G.H. End eld. 2012. Critical Perspectives on Historical Collapse. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109/10: 3628–31.

Callot, O. 1994. Ras Shamra-Ougarit X: La tranchee «Ville sud». Etudes d’architecture domestique. Paris: fiditions Recherche sur les Civilisations.

Callot, O., and M. Yon. 1995. Urbanisme et architecture. In Le Pays d’Ougarit autour de 1200 av. J. — C.: Historie et archeologie. Actes du Colloque International;Paris, 28juin–1erjuillet 1993, ed. M. Yon, M. Sznycer, and P. Bordreuil, 155–68. Paris: £ditions Recherche sur les Civilisations.

Carmi, I., and D. Ussishkin. 2004. 14C Dates. In The Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish (1973–1994), ed. D. Ussishkin, 2508–13. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.

Carpenter, R. 1968. Discontinuity in Greek Civilization. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.

Carruba, O. 1977. Beitrage zur mittelhethitischen Geschichtc, I: Die Tuthalijas und die Arnuwandas. Studi micenei ed egeo-anatolici 18: 137–74.

Castleden, R. 1993. Minoan Life in Bronze Age Crete. London: Routledge.

Caubet, A. 1992. Reoccupation of the Syrian Coast a er the Destruction of the «Crisis Years.» In The Crisis Years: e 12th Century B.C., ed. W.A. Ward and M.S. Joukowsky, 123–30. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.

Caubet, A. 2000. Ras Shamra-Ugarit before the Sea Peoples. In The Sea Peoples and their World: A Reassessment, ed. E.D. Oren, 35–49. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.

Caubet, A., and V. Matoian. 1995. Ougarit et l’figee. In Le Pays d’Ougarit autour de 1200 av.J. — C.: Historie et archeologie. Actes du Colloque International; Paris, 28juin- lerjuillet 1993, ed. M. Yon, M. Sznycer, and P. Bordreuil, 99–112. Paris: Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations.

Cho, D., and B. Appelbaum. 2008. Unfolding Worldwide Turmoil Could Reverse Years of Prosperity. Washington Post, October 7, 2008, Al.

Cifola, B. 1991. The Terminology of Ramses Ill’s Historical Records with a Formal Analysis of the War Scenes. Orientalia 60: 9–57.

Cifola, B. 1994. The Role of the Sea Peoples at the End of the Late Bronze Age: A Reassessment of Textual and Archaeological Evidence. Oriens Antiqvi Miscellanea 1: 1–57.

Clayton, P. A. 1994. Chronicle of the Pharaohs: e Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames and Hudson.

Cline, E. H. 1987. Amenhotep III and the Aegean: A Reassessment of Egypto-Aegean Relations in the 14th Century BC. Orientalia 56/1: 1–36.

Cline, E. H. 1990. An Unpublished Amenhotep III Faience Plaque from Мусепае. Journal of the American Oriental Society 110/2: 200–212.

Cline, E. H. 1991a. Hittite Objects in the Bronze Age Aegean. Anatolian Studies 41: 133–43.

Cline, E. H. 1991b. A Possible Hittite Embargo against the Mycenaeans. Historia 40/1: 1–9.

Cline, E. H. 1994. Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea: International Trade and the Late Bronze Age Aegean. Oxford: Tempus Reparatum. Republished 2009.

Cline, E. H. 1995a. «My Brother, My Son»: Rulership and Trade between the LB A Aegean, Egypt and the Near East. In The Role of the Ruler in the Prehistoric Aegean, ed. P. Rehak, 143–50. Aegaeum 11. Liege: Universite de Liege.

Cline, E. H. 1995b. Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Sailor: Minoans and Mycenaeans Abroad. In Politeia: Society and State in the Aegean Bronze Age, ed. W. — D. Niemeier and R. Laffineur, 265–87. Aegaeum 12. Liege: Universite de Liege.

Cline, E. H. 1996. Assuwa and the Achaeans: the ‘Mycenaean’ Sword at Hattusas and Its Possible Implications. Annual of the British School at Athens 91: 137–51.

Cline, Е. Н. 1997а. Achilles in Anatolia: Myth, History, and the Assuwa Rebellion. In Crossing Boundaries and Linking Horizons: Studies in Honor of Michael Astour on His 80th Birthday, ed. G.D. Young, M.W. Chavalas, and R.E. Averbeck, 189–210. Bethesda, MD: CDL Press.

Cline, E. H. 1997b. Review of Drews R., The End of the Bronze Age (Princeton 1993). Journal of Near Eastern Studies 56/2: 127–29.

Cline, E. H. 1998. Amenhotep III, the Aegean and Anatolia. In Amenhotep III: Perspectives on His Reign, ed. D. O’Connor and E.H. Cline, 236–50. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Cline, E. H. 1999a. The Nature of the Economic Relations of Crete with Egypt and the Near East during the Bronze Age. In From Minoan Farmers to Roman Traders: Sidelights on the Economy of Ancient Crete, ed. A. Chaniotis. 115–43. Munich: G.B. Steiner.

Cline, E. H. 1999b. Coals to Newcastle, Wallbrackets to Tiryns: Irrationality, Gi Exchange, and Distance Value. In Meletemata: Studies in Aegean Archaeology Presented to Malcolm H. Wiener As He Enters His 65th Year, ed. P.P. Betancourt, V. Karageorghis, R. Laffineur, and Niemeier W. — D., 119–23. Aegaeum 20. Liege: Universite de Liege.

Cline, E. H. 2000. The Battles of Armageddon: Megiddo and theJezreel Valley from the Bronze Age to the Nuclear Age. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Cline, E. H. 2005. Cyprus and Alashiya: One and the Same! Archaeology Odyssey 8/5: 41–44.

Cline, E. H. 2006. A Widow’s Plea and a Murder Mystery. Dig magazine, January 2006, 28–30.

Cline, E. H. 2007a. Rethinking Mycenaean International Trade. In Rethinking Mycenaean Palaces, ed. W. Parkinson and M. Galaty, 190–200. 2nd Edition. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.

Cline, E. H. 2007b. From Eden to Exile: Unraveling Mysteries of the Bible. Washington, DC: National Geographic Books.

Cline, E. H. 2009a. Biblical Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.

Cline, E. H. 2009b. The Sea Peoples’ Possible Role in the Israelite Conquest of Canaan. In Down: Festschri for Spy ws E. Iakovidis, ed. D. Danielidou, 191–98. Athens: Athens Academy.

Cline, E. H. 2010. Bronze Age Interactions between the Aegean and the Eastern Mediterranean Revisited: Mainstream, Margin, or Periphery? In Archaic State Interaction: the Eastern Mediterranean in the Bronze Age, ed. Parkinson W. and Galaty M., 161–80. Santa Fe, NM: School for Advanced Research.

Cline, E. H., ed. 2010. e Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean. New York: Oxford University Press.

Cline, Е. Н. 2011. Whole Lotta Shakin’ Going On: the Possible Destruction by Earthquake of Megiddo Stratum VIA. In The Fire Signals ofLachish: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Israel in the Late Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Persian Period in Honor of David Ussishkin, ed. I. Finkelstein and N. Na’aman, 55–70. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.

Cline, E. H. 2013. The Trojan War: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cline, E. H., and Cline M.J. 1991. Of Shoes and Ships and Sealing Wax: International Trade and the Late Bronze Age Aegean. Expedition 33/3: 46–54.

Cline, E. H., and Harris-Cline D., eds. 1998. The Aegean and the Orient in the Second Millennium. Proceedings of the 50th Anniversary Symposium, Cincinnati, 18–20 April 1997. Aegaeum 18. Liege: Universite de Liege.

Cline, E. H., and O’Connor D. 2003. e Mystery of the ‘Sea Peoples’. In Mysterious Lands, ed. D. O’Connor and S. Quirke, 107–38. London: UCL Press.

Cline, E. H., and O’Connor D., eds. 2006. Tutmose III: A New Biography. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Cline, E. H., and O’Connor D., eds. 2012. Ramesses III: the Life and Times of Egypt's Last Нею. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Cline, E. H., and Stannish S.M. 2011. Sailing the Great Green Sea: Amenhotep III’s «Aegean List» from Kom el-Hetan, Once More. Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections 3/2: 6–16.

Cline, E. H., and Yasur-Landau A. 2007. Musings from a Distant Shore: the Nature and Destination of the Uluburun Ship and Its Cargo. Tel Aviv 34/2: 125–41.

Cline, E. H., and Yasur-Landau A. 2013. Aegeans in Israel: Minoan Frescoes at Tel Kabri. Biblical Archaeology Review 39/4 (July/August 2013) 37–44, 64, 66.

Cline, E. H., Yasur-Landau A., and Goshen N. 2011. New Fragments of Aegean-Style Painted Plaster from Tel Kabri, Israel. American Journal of Archaeology 115/2: 245–61.

Cohen, C., Maran J., and Vetters M., 2010. An Ivory Rod with a Cuneiform Inscription, Most Probably Ugaritic, from a Final Palatial Workshop in the Lower Citadel of Tiryns. Archikologischer Anzeiger 2010/2:1–22.

Cohen, R., and Westbrook R., eds. 2000. Amama Diplomacy: the Beginnings of International Relations. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Cohen, Y., and Singer I. 2006. A Late Synchronism between Ugarit and Emar. In Essays on Ancient Israel in Its Near Eastern Context: A Tribute to Nadav Na’aman: 123–39, ed. Amit Y., Ben zvi E., Finkelstein I., and Lipschits O. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.

Collins, В. J. 2007. The Hittites and eir World. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Courbin, P. 1990. Bassit Poidaeion in the Early Iron Age. In Greek Colonists and Native Populations. First Australian Congress of Classical Archaeology in Honour of A.D. Trendall, ed. J. — P. Descoeudres, 504–9. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Curtis, A. H. W. 1999. Ras Shamra, Minet el-Beida and Ras Ibn Hani: e Material Sources. In Handbook of Ugaritic Studies, ed. W.G.E. Watson and N. Wyatt, 5–27. Leiden: Brill.

Dailey, S. 1984. Mari and Karana: Two Old Babylonian Cities. London: Longman.

Dark, K. R. 1998. Waves of Time: Long Term Change and International Relations. New York: Continuum.

Darnell, J. C., and C. Manassa. 2007. Tutankhamun’s Armies: Battle and Conquest during Ancient Egypt's Late Eighteenth Dynasty. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Davies, N. de G. 1943. The Tombs of Rekh-mi-Re' at ebes (= PMMA, 11). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Davis, J. L., ed. 1998. Sandy Pylos. An Archaeological History from Nestor to Navarino. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Davis, J. L. 2010. Pylos. In The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean, ed. Cline E.H., 680–89. New York: Oxford University Press.

Deger-Jalkotzy, S. 2008. Decline, Destruction, Aftermath. In e Cambridge Companion to the Aegean Bronze Age, ed. C.W. Shelmerdine, 387–415. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Demand, N. H. 2011. The Mediterranean Context of Early Greek History. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

Dever, W. G. 1992. The Late Bronze-Early Iron I Horizon in Syria-Palestine: Egyptians, Canaanites, ‘Sea Peoples,’ and Proto-Israelites. In The Crisis Years.e 12th Century B. C.,ed. W. A. Ward and M. S. Joukowsky,99–110. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.

Diamond, J. 2005. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. New York: Viking.

Dickinson, 0.2006. The Aegean from Bronze Age to Iron Age. Continuity and Change between the Twelfth and Eighth Centuries BC. New York: Routledge.

Dickinson, O. 2010. The Collapse at the End of the Bronze Age. In The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean, ed. E.H. Cline, 483–90. New York: Oxford University Press.

Dietrich, M., and Loretz O. 1999. Ugarit, Home of the Oldest Alphabets. In Handbook of Ugaritic Studies, ed. W.G.E. Watson and N. Wyatt, 81–90. Leiden: Brill.

Dietrich, М., and Loretz 0.2002. Der Untergang von Ugarit am 21. Januar 1192 v. Chn? Der astronomisch-hepatoskopische Bericht KTU 1.78 (RS 12.061). Ugarit-Forschungen 34: 53–74.

Dorman, P. F. 2005a. Hatshepsut: Princess to Queen to Co-Ruler. In Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh, ed. C. Roehrig, 87–89. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Dorman, P F. 2005b. The Career of Senenmut. In Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh, ed. C. Roehrig, 107–9. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Dothan, M. 1971. Ashdod II–III. e Second and ird Season of Excavations 1963у 1965y Sounding in 1967. Text and Plates. ‘Atiqot 9–10. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.

Dothan, M. 1993. Ashdod. In The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land, ed. E. Stern, 93–102. Jerusalem: Carta.

Dothan, M., and Y. Porath. 1993. Ashdod V. Excavations of Area G. The Fourth-Sixth Season of Excavations 1968–1970. Atiqot 23. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.

Dothan, T. 1982. The Philistines and their Material Culture. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Dothan, T. 1983. Some Aspects of the Appearance of the Sea Peoples and Philistines in Canaan. In Griechenlandy die Agjkis und die Levante w'ahrend der «Dark Ages», ed. Deger-Jalkotzy S., 99–117. Vienna: Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaft.

Dothan, T. 1990. Ekron of the Philistines, Part 1: Where They Came From, How They Settled Down and the Place They Worshiped In. Biblical Archaeology Review 18/1: 28–38.

Dothan, T. 1998. Initial Philistine Settlement: From Migration to Coexistence. In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE, ed. Gitin S., Mazar A., and Stern E., 148–61. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.

Dothan, T. 2000. Reflections on the Initial Phase of Philistine Settlement. In The Sea Peoples and their World: A Reassessment, ed. E.D. Oren, 146–58. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.

Dothan, T, and Dothan M. 1992. People of the Sea: the Search for the Philistines. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Drake, B. L. 2012. The Influence of Climatic Change on the Late Bronze Age Collapse and the Greek Dark Ages.Journal of Archaeological Science 39: 1862–70.

Drews, R. 1992. Herodotus 1.94, the Drought ca. 1200 B.C., and the Origin of the Etruscans. Historia 41: 14–39.

Drews, R. 1993. The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe ca. 1200 B.C. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Drews, R. 2000. Medinet Habu: Oxcarts, Ships, and Migration theories. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 59: 161–90.

Durard, J. — M. 1983. Textes administratifs des salles 134 et 160 du Palais de Mari. ARMT XX. Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.

Edel, E. 1961. Ein kairener fragment mit einem Bericht tiber den libyerkrieg Merneptahs, Zeitschri fiir Agyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 86: 101–3.

Edel, E. 1966. Die Ortsnamenlisten ausdem TotentempelAmenophisIIL Bonn: Peter Hanstein Verlag.

Edel, E., and Gorg M. 2005. Die Ortsnamenlisten im nordlichen Smlenhof des Totentem — pels Amenophis’ III. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Edgerton, W. E, and J. A. Wilson. 1936. Historical Records of Ramses III: the Texts in Medinet Habu. Vols. 1 and 2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Emanuel, J. P. 2013. «SRDN ivom the Sea»: the Arrival, Integration, and Acculturation of a «Sea People.» Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections 5/1, 14–27.

Enverova, D. A. 2012. The Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in the Aegean: An Heterarchical Approach. M.A. thesis, Bilkent University.

Ertekin, A., and Ediz I. 1993. The Unique Sword from Bogazkoy/Hattusa. In Aspects of Art and Iconography: Anatolia and Its Neighbors. Studies in Honor of Nonet Ozguc, ed. M. J. Mellink, E. Porada, and T. Ozguc, 719–25. Ankara: Tiirk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi.

Evans, A. J. 1921–35. The Palace of Minos at Knossos. Vols. 1–4. London: Macmillan and Co.

Fagles, R. 1990. Homer: the Iliad. New York: Penguin.

Faust, A., and Lev-Tov J. 2011. The Constitution of Philistine Identity: Ethnic Dynamics in Twelfth to Tenth Century Philistia. OxfordJournal of Archaeology 30: 13–31.

Feldman, M. 2002. Luxurious Forms: Redefining a Mediterranean «International Style,» 1400–1200 B.C.E. Art Bulletin 84/1: 6–29.

Feldman, M. 2006. Diplomacy by Design: Luxury Arts and an «International Style» in the Ancient Near East, 1400–1200 BCE. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Feldman, M. 2009. Hoarded Treasures: e Megiddo Ivories and the End of the Bronze Age. Levant 41/2: 175–94.

Finkelstein, I. 1996. The Stratigraphy and Chronology of Megiddo and Beth-Shean in the 12th–11th Centuries BCE. Tel Aviv 23: 170–84.

Finkelstein, I. 1998. Philistine Chronology: High, Middle or Low? In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries ВСЕ, ed. S. Gitin, A. Mazar, and Е. Stern, 140–47. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.

Finkelstein, I. 2000. The Philistine Settlements: When, Where and How Many? In The Sea Peoples and their World: A Reassessment, ed. E.D. Oren, 159–80. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.

Finkelstein, 1.2002. El-Ah.wat: A Forti ed Sea People City? Israel Exploration Journal 52/2: 187–99.

Finkelstein, I. 2007. Is the Philistine Paradigm Still Viable? In The Synchronisation of Civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Second Millennium В. C. Ill, Proceedings of the SCIEM2000–2nd EuroConference, Vienna, 28th of May–1st of June 2003, ed. M. Bietak and E. Czerny, 517–23. Vienna: Verlag der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Fitton, J. L. 2002. Minoans. London: British Museum Press.

Frank. A. G. 1993. Bronze Age World System and Its Cycles. Current Anthropology 34: 383–429.

Frank, A. G., and B.K. Gillis. 1993. e World System: Five Hundred Years or Five Thousand? London: Routledge.

Frank, A. G., and Thompson W.R. 2005. Afro-Eurasian Bronze Age Economic Expansion and Contraction Revisited. Journal of World History 16: 115–72.

Franken, H. J. 1961. The Excavations at Deir Alla, Jordan. Vetus Testamentum 11:361–72.

French, E. 2009. The Significance of Changes in Spatial Usage at Mycenae. In Forces of Transformation: The End of the Bronze Age in the Mediterranean, ed. C. Bachhuberand R.G. Roberts, 108–10. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

French, E. 2010. Mycenae. In The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean, ed. E.H. Cline, 671–79. New York: Oxford University Press.

Friedman, К. E. 2008. Structure, Dynamics, and the Final Collapse of Bronze Age Civilizations in the Second Millennium. In Historical Transformations: the Anthropology of Global Systems, ed. K. E. Friedman and J. Friedman, 163–202. Lanham, MD: Altamira Press.

Galil, G., A. Gilboa, Maeir A. M., and Kahn D., eds. 2012. The Ancient Near East in the 12th–10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History. Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the University of Haifa, 2–5 May, 2010. AOAT 392. Miinster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Genz, H. 2013. «No Land Could Stand before their Arms, from Hatti… On…»? New Light on the End of the Hittite Empire and the Early Iron Age in Central Anatolia. In The Philistines and Other u Sea Peoples» in Text and Archaeology, ed. Killebrew A. E. and Lehmann G., 469–77. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Gilboa, А. 1998. Iron I — НА Pottery Evolution at Dor — Regional Contexts and the Cypriot Connection. In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE, ed. S. Gitin, A. Mazar, and E. Stern, 413–25. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.

Gilboa, A. 2005. Sea Peoples and Phoenicians along the Southern Phoenician Coast — A Reconciliation: An Interpretation of Sikila (SKL) Material Culture. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 337: 47–78.

Gilboa, A. 2006–7. Fragmenting the Sea Peoples, with an Emphasis on Cyprus, Syria and Egypt: A Tel Dor Perspective. Scripta Mediterranea 27–28: 209–44.

Gillis, C. 1995. Trade in the Late Bronze Age. In Trade and Production in Premonetary Greece: Aspects of Trade, ed. C. Gillis, C. Risberg, and B. Sjoberg, 61–86. Jonsered: Paul Astrom Forlag.

Gilmour, G., and Kitchen K.A. 2012. Pharaoh Sety II and Egyptian Political Relations with Canaan at the End of the Late Bronze Age. Israel Exploration Journal 62/1: 1–21.

Gitin, S. 2005. Excavating Ekron. Major Philistine City Survived by Absorbing Other Cultures. Biblical Archaeology Review 31/6: 40–56, 66–67.

Giveon, R., Sweeney D., and Lalkin N. 2004. The Inscription of Ramesses III. In The Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish (1973–1994), ed. D. Ussishkin, 1626–28. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.

Grundon, I. 2007. The Rash Adventurer: A Life of John Pendlebury. London: Libri Publications.

Giiterbock, H. G. 1992. Survival of the Hittite Dynasty. In e Crisis Years: the 12th Century B.C., ed. W.A. Ward and M.S. Joukowsky, 53–55. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/ Hunt Publishing Co.

Habachi, L. 1972. The Second Stele ofKamose. Gluckstadt: J. J. Augustin.

Halpern, B. 2006–7. The Sea-Peoples and Identity. Scripta Mediterranea 27–28: 15–32.

Hankey, V. 1981. The Aegean Interest in El Ататъ. Journal of Mediterranean Anthropology and Archaeology 1: 38–49.

Harrison, T. P. 2009. Neo-Hittites in the «Land of Palistin». Renewed Investigations at Tell Ta’ymat on the Plain of Antioch. Near Eastern Archaeology 72/4: 174–89.

Harrison, T. P. 2010. The Late Bronze/Early Iron Age Transition in the North Orontes Valley. In Societies in Transition: Evolutionary Processes in the Northern Levant between Late Bronze Age II and Early Iron Age. Papers Presented on the Occasion of the 20th Anniversary of the New Excavations in Tell Afis. Bologna, 15th November 2007, ed. F. Venturi, 83–102. Bologna: Clueb.

Hawass, Z. 2005. Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society.

Hawass, Z. 2010. King Tut’s Family Secrets. National Geographic, September 2010, 34–59.

Hawass, Z., et al. 2010. Ancestry and Pathology in King Tutankhamun’s Family. Journal of the American Medical Association 303/7 (2010): 638–47.

Hawkins, J. D. 2009. Cilicia, the Amuq and Aleppo: New Light in a Dark Age. Near Eastern Archaeology 72/4: 164–73.

Hawkins, J. D. 2011. e Inscriptions of the Aleppo Temple. Anatolian Studies 61: 35–54.

Heimpel, W. 2003. Letters to the King of Mari: A New Translation, with Historical Introduction, Notes, and Commentary. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.

Heltzer, M. 1988. Sinaranu, Son of Siginu, and the Trade Relations between Ugarit and Crete. Minos 23: 7–13.

Heltzer, M. 1989. The Trade of Crete and Cyprus with Syria and Mesopotamia and their Eastern Tin-Sources in the XVIII–XVII Centuries B.C. Minos 24: 7–28.

Hirschfeld, N. 1990. Incised Marks on LH/LM III Pottery. M.A. thesis, Institute of Nautical Archaeology, Texas A&M University.

Hirschfeld, N. 1992. Cypriot Marks on Mycenaean Pottery. In Mykenaika: Actes du IXe Colloque international sur les textes myceniens et egeens, Athenes, 2–6 octobre 1990, ed. J. — P. Olivier, 315–19. Paris: Diffusion de Bocard.

Hirschfeld, N. 1996. Cypriots in the Mycenaean Aegean. In AM e Memorie del Secondo Congresso Intemazionale di Micenologia, Roma-Napoli, 14–20 Ottobre 1991, ed. E. De Miro, L. Godart, and A. Sacconi, 1:28997. Rome/Naples: Gruppo Editoriale Internatzionale.

Hirschfeld, N. 1999. Potmarks of the Late Bronze Age Eastern Mediterranean. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.

Hirschfeld, N. 2010. Cypro-Minoan. In e Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean, ed. E.H. Cline, 373–84. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hitchcock, L. A. 2005. «Who will personally invite a foreigner, unless he is a craftsman?»: Exploring Interconnections in Aegean and Levantine Architecture. In Emporia. Aegeans in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean. Proceedings of the 10th International Aegean Conference. Athens, Italian School of Archaeology, 14–18 April2004, ed. R. Laffineur and E. Greco, 691–99. Aegaeum 25. Liege: Universite de Liege.

Hitchcock, L. A. 2008. «Do you see a man skillful in his work? He will stand before kings»: Interpreting Architectural Influences in the Bronze Age Mediterranean. Ancient West and East 7: 17–49.

Hitchcock, L. А. 2011. «Transculturalism» as a Model for Examining Migration to Cyprus and Philistia at the End of the Bronze Age. Ancient West and East 10: 267–80.

Hitchcock, L. A. In press. All the Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the Gittites: A Current Assessment of the Evidence for the Minoan Connection with the Philistines. To be published in the Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Cretan Studies, 21–27 October 2011f Rethymnon, Crete.

Hitchcock, L. A., and Maeir A.M. 2013. Beyond Creolization and Hybridity: Entangled and Transcultural Identities in Philistia. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 28/1: 51–74.

Hoffmeier, J. K. 2005. Ancient Israel in Sinai: e Evidence for the Authenticity of the Wilderness Tradition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hoffner, H. A., Jr. 1992. The Last Days of Khattusha. In The Crisis Years: the 12th Century B.C., ed. W.A. Ward and M.S. Joukowsky, 46–52. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.

Hoffner, H. A., Jr. 2007. Hittite Laws. In Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor, ed. M.T. Roth, 213–40. 2nd Edition. Atlanta: Scholars Press.

Hooker, J. T 1982. The End of Pylos and the Linear В Evidence. Studi micenei ed egeo — anatolici 23: 209–17.

Houwink ten Cate, PH.J. 1970. The Records of the Early Hittite Empire (c. 1450–1380 B.C.). Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut in het Nabije Oosten.

Huehnergard, J. 1999. The Akkadian Letters. In Handbook of Ugaritic Studies, ed. W.G.E. Watson and N. Wyatt, 375–89. Leiden: Brill.

Iacovou, M. 2008. Cultural and Political Configurations in Iron Age Cyprus: the Sequel to a Protohistoric Episode. American Journal of Archaeology 112/4: 625–57.

Iacovou, M. 2013. Aegean-Style Material Culture in Late Cypriot III: Minimal Evidence, Maximal Interpretation. In e Philistines and Other «Sea Peoples» in Text and Archaeology, ed. A. E. Killebrewand G. Lehmann, 585–618. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Iakovidis, Sp. E. 1986. Destruction Horizons at Late Bronze Age Mycenae. In Philia Epi eis Georgion E. Mylonan, v. A, 233–60. Athens: Library of the Archaeological Society of Athens.

Janeway, B. 2006–7. The Nature and Extent of Aegean Contact at Tell Ta’yinat and Vicinity in the Early Iron Age: Evidence of the Sea Peoples? Scripta Mediterranea 27–28: 123–46.

Jennings, J. 2011. Globalizations and the Ancient World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Johnson, N. 2007. Simply Complexity: A Clear Guide to Complexity theory. Oxford: One World Publications.

Jung, R. 2009. «Sie vernichteten sie, als ob sie niemals existiert hatten» — Was blieb von den zerstorungen der Seevolker? In Schlachtfeldarch'aologie/Battle eld Archaeology. 1. Mitteldeutscher Arch'zologentagvom 09. Bis 11. Oktober 2008 in Halle (Saale) (Tagungen des Landesmuseums fur VorgeschichteHalle2), ed. H. Meller, 31–48. Halle (Saale): Landesmuseum fur Vorgeschichte.

Jung, R. 2010. End of the Bronze Age. In The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean, ed. E.H. Cline, 171–84. New York: Oxford University Press.

Jung, R. 2011. Innovative Cooks and New Dishes: Cypriote Pottery in the 13th and 12th Centuries BC and Its Historical Interpretation. In On Cooking Pots, Drinking Cups, Loomweights and Ethnicity in Bronze Age Cyprus and Neighbouring Regions. An International Archaeological Symposium Held in Nicosia, November 6th–7th 2010, ed. V. Karageorghis and O. Kouka, 57–85. Nicosia: A. G. Leventis Foundation.

Jung, R. 2012. Can We Say, What’s behind All those Sherds? Ceramic Innovations in the Eastern Mediterranean at the End of the Second Millennium. In Materiality and Social Practice: Transformative Capacities of InterculturalEncounters, ed.J. Maranand P. W. Stockhammer, 104–20. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Kahn, D. 2011. One Step Forward, Two Steps Backward: the Relations between Amenhotep III, King of Egypt and Tushratta, King of Mitanni. In Egypt, Canaan and Israel: History, Imperialism, Ideology and Literature: Proceedings of a Conference at the University of Haifa, 3–7 May 2009, ed. S. Bar, D. Kahn, and J.J. Shirley, 136–54. Leiden: Brill.

Kahn, D. 2012. A Geo-Political and Historical Perspective of Merneptah’s Policy in Canaan. In e Ancient Near East in the 12th–10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History. Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the University of Haifa, 2–5 May, 2010, ed. G. Galil, A. Gilboa, A. M. Maeir, and D. Kahn, 255–68. AOAT 392. Munster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Kammenhuber, A. 1961. Hippologia hethitica. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz.

Kamrin, J. 2013. The Procession of «Asiatics» at Beni Hasan. In Cultures in Contact: From Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean in the Second Millennium B. C., ed.J. Aruz, S.B. Gra, and Y. Rakic, 156–69. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Kaniewski, D., Paulissen E., Van Campo E., Weiss H., Otto T., Bretschneider J., and Van Lerberghe K. 2010. Late Second-Early First Millennium BC Abrupt Climate Changes in Coastal Syria and their Possible Signi cance for the History of the Eastern Mediterranean. Quaternary Research 74: 207–15.

Kaniewski, D., Van Campo Е., Van Lerberghe К., Boiy T., Vansteenhuyse К., Jans G., Nys K., Weiss H., Morhange C., Otto T., and Bretschneider J. 2011. The Sea Peoples, from Cuneiform Tablets to Carbon Dating. PloS ONE 6/6: e20232.

Kaniewski, D., Van Campo E., Guiot J., Le Burel S., Otto T, and Baeteman C. 2013. Environmental Roots of the Late Bronze Age Crisis. PloS ONE 8/8: e71004.

Kaniewski, D., Van Campo E., and Weiss H. 2012. Drought Is a Recurring Challenge in the Middle East. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109/10: 3862–67.

Kantor, H. J. 1947. The Aegean and the Orient in the Second Millennium BC. AIA Monograph no. 1. Bloomington, IN: Principia Press.

Karageorghis, V. 1982. Cyprus: From the Stone Age to the Romans. London: Thames and Hudson.

Karageorghis, V. 1992. The Crisis Years: Cyprus. In The Crisis Years: the 12th Century B. C., ed. Ward W. A. and Joukowsky M. S., 79–86. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.

Karageorghis, V. 2011. What Happened in Cyprus c. 1200 BC: Hybridization, Creolization or Immigration? An Introduction. In On Cooking Pots, Drinking Cups, Loomweights and Ethnicity in Bronze Age Cyprus and Neighbouring Regions. An International Archaeological Symposium Held in Nicosia, November 6th–7th 2010, ed. V Karageorghis and O. Kouka, 19–28. Nicosia: A. G. Leventis Foundation.

Kelder, J. M. 2010. The Kingdom of Mycenae: A Great Kingdom in the Late Bronze Age Aegean. Bethesda, MD: CDL Press.

Kelder, J. M. 2012. Ahhiyawa and the World of the Great Kings: A Reevaluation of Mycenaean Political Structures. Talanta 44: 1–12.

Keller, C. A. 2005. The Joint Reign of Hatshepsut and utmose III. In Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh, ed. C. Roehrig, 96–98. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Kempinski, A. 1989. Megiddo: A City-State and Royal Centre in North Israel. Munich: Verlag C. H. Beck.

Kilian, K. 1990. Mycenaean Colonization: Norm and Variety. In Greek Colonists and Native Populations: Proceedings of the First Australian Congress of Classical Archaeology Held in Honour of Emeritus Professor A. D. Trendall, ed. J. — P. Descoeudres, 445–67. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Kilian, К. 1996. Earthquakes and Archaeological Context at 13th Century BC Tiryns. In Archaeoseismology, ed. S. Stiros and R.E. Jones, 63–68. Fitch Laboratory Occasional Papers 7. Athens: British School at Athens.

Killebrew, A. E. 1998. Ceramic Typology and Technology of Late Bronze II and Iron I Assemblages from Tel Miqne-Ekron: the Transition from Canaanite to Philistine Culture. In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE, ed. S. Gitin, A. Mazar, and E. Stern, 379–405. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.

Killebrew, A. E. 2000. Aegean-Style Early Philistine Pottery in Canaan during the Iron I Age: A Stylistic Analysis of Mycenaean IIIC: lb Pottery and Its Associated Wares. In The Sea Peoples and their World: A Reassessment, ed. E.D. Oren, 233–53. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.

Killebrew, A. E. 2005. Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity. An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines, and Early Israel 1300–1100 B.C.E. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Killebrew, A. E. 2006–7. The Philistines in Context: the Transmission and Appropriation of Mycenaean-Style Culture in the East Aegean, Southeastern Coastal Anatolia, and the Levant. Scripta Mediterranea 27–28: 245–66.

Killebrew, A. E. 2013. Early Philistine Pottery Technology at Tel Miqne-Ekron: Implications for the Late Bronze-Early Iron Age Transition in the Eastern Mediterranean. In The Philistines and Other uSea Peoples» in Text and Archaeology, ed. A.E. Killebrew and G. Lehmann, 77–129. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Killebrew, A. E. and Lehmann G. 2013. Introduction: the World of the Philistines and Other «Sea Peoples». In The Philistines and Other «Sea Peoples» in Text and Archaeology, ed. A. E. Killebrew and G. Lehmann, 1–17. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Killebrew, A. E. and Lehmann, G., eds. 2013. The Philistines and Other uSea Peoples» in Text and Archaeology. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Kitchen, K. A. 1965. Theban Topographical Lists, Old and New. Orientalia 34: 5–6.

Kitchen, K. A. 1966. Aegean Place Names in a List of Amenophis III. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 191: 23–24.

Kitchen, K. A. 1982. Pharaoh Triumphant: the Life and Times of Ramesses II. Warminster: Aris & Phillips.

Kitchen, K. A. 2012. Ramesses III and the Ramesside Period. In Ramesses III: the Life and Times of Egypt's Last Hero, ed. Cline E. H. and O’Connor D., 1–26. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Knapp, А. В. 1991. Spice, Drugs, Grain and Grog: Organic Goods in Bronze Age East Mediterranean Trade. In Bronze Age Trade in the Aegean, ed. N.H. Gale, 21–68. Jonsered: Paul Astrom Forlag.

Knapp, A. B. 2012. Matter of Fact: Transcultural Contacts in the Late Bronze Age Eastern Mediterranean. In Materiality and Social Practice: Transformative Capacities of Intercultural Encounters, ed. J. Maran and P. W. Stockhammer, 32–50. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Kochavi, M. 1977. Aphek-Antipatris: Five Seasons of Excavation at Tel Aphek-Antipatris (1972–1976). Tel Aviv: the Israel Exploration Society.

Kostoula, M., and Maran J. 2012. A Group of Animal-Headed Faience Vessels from Tiryns. In All the Wisdom of the East: Studies in Near Eastern Archaeology and History in Honor of Eliezer D. Oren} ed. Gruber M., Ahituv S., Lehmann G., and Talshir X., 193–234. Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis 255. Fribourg: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Gottingen.

Kuhrt, A. 1995. The Ancient Near East c. 3000–330 BC. Vol. 1. London: Routledge.

Lackenbacher, S. 1995a. La correspondence international dans les archives d’Ugarit. Revue d’assyriologie et d’archeologie orientale 89: 67–75.

Lackenbacher, S. 1995b. Une correspondance entre PAdministration du Pharaon Merneptah et le Roi d’Ougarit. In Le Pays d’Ougarit autourde 1200 av.J. — C.: Historie et archeologie. Actes du Colloque International; Paris, 28juin–1erjuillet 1993, ed. M. Yon, M. Sznycer, and P. Bordreuil, 77–83. Paris: fiditions Recherche sur les Civilisations.

Lackenbacher, S., and Malbran-Labat F. 2005. Ugarit et les Hittites dans les archives de la «Maison d’Urtenu.» Studi micenei ed egeo-anatolici 47: 227–40.

Lagarce, J., and Lagarce E. 1978. Decouvertes archeologiques a Ras Ibn Hani pres de Ras Shamra: un palais du roi d’Ugarit, des tablettes inscrites en caracteres cuneiforms, un petit etablissement des peoples de la mer et une ville hellenistique. Comptes rendus de TAcademie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 1978: 45–64.

Langgut, D., Finkelstein I., and Litt T. 2013. Climate and the Late Bronze Collapse: New Evidence from the Southern Levant. Tel Aviv 40:149–75.

Latacz, J. 2004. Troy and Homer: Towards a Solution of an Old Mystery. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Leach, J. W., and Leach E., eds. 1983. The Kula: New Perspectives on Massim Exchange. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lebrun, R. 1995. Ougarit et le Hatti a la n du XIIIe siecle av.J. — C. In Le Pays d’Ougarit autour de 1200 av. J. — C.: Historie et archeologie. Actes du Colloque International; Paris, 28 juin–1er juillet 1993, ed. M. Yon, M. Sznycer, and P. Bordreuil, 85–88. Paris: fiditions Recherche sur les Civilisations.

Lehmann, G. 2013. Aegean-Style Pottery in Syria and Lebanon during Iron Age I. In The Philistines and Other «Sea Peoples» in Text and Archaeology, ed. A. E. Killebrew and Lehmann G., 265–328. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Lemaire, A. 2012. West Semitic Epigraphy and the History of the Levant during the 12th–10th Centuries BCE. In The Ancient Near East in the 12th–10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History. Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the University of Haifa, 2–5 May, 2010, ed. Galil G., Gilboa A., Maeir A.M., and Kahn D., 291–307. AOAT 392. Munster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Liverani, M. 1987. The Collapse of the Near Eastern Regional System at the End of the Bronze Age: e Case of Syria. In Centre and Periphery in the Ancient World, ed. M. Rowlands, Larsen M., and Kristiansen K., 66–73. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Liverani, M. 1990. Prestige and Interest: International Relations in the Near Eastca. 1600–1100 B.C.. Padua: Sargon Press.

Liverani, M. 1995. La Fin d’Ougarit: Quand? Pourquoi? Comment? In Le Pays d’Ougarit autour de 1200 av. J. — C.: Historie et archeologie. Actes du Colloque International; Paris, 28 juin–1er juillet 1993, ed. M. Yon, Sznycer M., and Bordreuil P, 113–17. Paris: fiditions Recherche sur les Civilisations.

Liverani, M. 2001. International Relations in the Ancient Near East, 16001100 BC. London: Palgrave.

Liverani, M. 2003. The Influence of Political Institutions on Trade in the Ancient Near East (Late Bronze to Early Iron Ages). In Mercanti e politica nel Mondo Antico, ed. C. Zaccagnini, 119–37. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider.

Liverani, M. 2009. Exploring Collapse. In Scienze del Vantichita: Storia Archeologia Antropologia 15: 15–22.

Loader, N. C. 1998. Building in Cyclopean Masonry: With Special Reference to the Mycenaean Forti cations on Mainland Greece. Jonsered: Paul Astroms Forlag.

Lolos, Y. G. 2003. Cypro-Mycenaean Relations ca. 1200 BC: Point Iria in the Gulf of Argos and Old Salamis in the Saronic Gulf. In Sea Routes…: Interconnections in the Mediterranean 16th–6th c. BC. Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at Rethymnon, Crete in September 29th-October 2nd 2002, ed.N. Chr. Stampolidis and V. Karageorghis, 101–16. Athens: University of Crete and the A.G. Leventis Foundation.

Lorenz, E. N. 1969. Atmospheric Predictability as Revealed by Naturally Occurring Analogues. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 26/4: 636–46.

Lorenz, Е. N. 1972. Predictability: Does the Flap of a Butterfly’s Wings in Brazil Set О a Tornado in Texas? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Loud, G. 1939. Megiddo Ivories. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Loud, G. 1948. Megiddo II: Season of 1935–39. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Maeir, A. M., Hitchcock L. A., and Horwitz L. K. 2013. On the Constitution and Transformation of Philistine Identity. Oxfordfoumal of Archaeology 32/1: 1–38.

Malbran-Labat, F. 1995. La decouverte epigraphique de 1994 a Ougarit (Les textes Akkadiens). Studi micenei ed egeo-anatolici 36: 103–11.

Malinowski, B. 1922. Argonauts of the Western Pad c. New York: Dutton.

Mallowan, A. C. (Agatha Christie). 1976. Come, Tell Me How You Live. New York: HarperCollins.

Manning, S. W. 1999. A Test of Time: e Volcano of era and the Chronology and History of the Aegean and East Mediterranean in the Mid-second Millennium BC. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Manning, S. W. 2010. Eruption of era/Santorini. In The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean, ed. E.H. Cline, 457–74. New York: Oxford University Press.

Manning S.W., Pulak C., Kromer B., Talamo S., Bronk C. Ramsey, and M. Dee. 2009. Absolute Age of the Uluburun Shipwreck: A Key Late Bronze Age Time-Capsule for the East Mediterranean. In Tree-Rings, Kings, and Old World Archaeology and Environment, ed. S. W. Manning and M.J. Bruce, 163–87. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Maqdissi, al-, M., Badawy M., Bretschneider J., Hameeuw H., Jans G., Vansteenhuyse K., Voet G., and Van Lerberghe K. 2008. The Occupation Levels of Tell Tweini and their Historical Implications. In Proceedings of the 51st Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale Held at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, July 18–22,2005, ed. Biggs R.D., Myers J., and Roth M.T., 341–50. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Maran, J. 2004. The Spreading of Objects and Ideas in the Late Bronze Age Eastern Mediterranean: Two Case Examples from the Argolid of the 13th and 12th Centuries B.C. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 336: 11–30.

Maran, J. 2009. The Crisis Years? Reflections on Signs of Instability in the Last Decades of the Mycenaean Palaces. In Scienze delVantichita: Storia Archeologia Antropologia 15: 241–62.

Maran, J. 2010. Tiryns. In The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean, ed. E.H. Cline, 722–34. New York: Oxford University Press.

Marom, N., and Zuckerman S. 2012. The zooarchaeology of Exclusion and Expropriation: Looking Up from the Lower City in Late Bronze Age Hazor.Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 31: 573–85.

Master, D. M., Stager L. E., and Yasur-Landau A. 2011. Chronological Observations at the Dawn of the Iron Age in Ashkelon. Egypt and the Levant 21: 261–80.

Mauss, M. 1990. The Gift: the Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies. New York: W. W. Norton.

McAnany, P. A., and Yoffee N. 2010. Questioning Collapse: Human Resilience, Ecological Vulnerability, and the Aftermath of Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McCall, H. 2001. The Lifeof Max Mallowan: Archaeology and Agatha Christie. London: British Museum Press.

McClellan, T. L. 1992. Twelfth Century B.C. Syria: Comments on H. Sader’s Paper. In The Crisis Years: th e 12th Century B.C., ed. W. A. Ward and M. S. Joukowsky, 164–73. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.

McGeough, К. M. 2007. Exchange Relationships at Ugarit. Leuven: Peeters.

McGeough, К. M. 2011. Ugaritic Economic Tablets: Text, Translation and Notes. Edited by Mark S. Smith. Leuven: Peeters.

Merola, M. 2007. Messages from the Dead. Archaeology 60/1: 20–27.

Middleton, G. D. 2010. The Collapse of Palatial Society in LB A Greece and the Postpalatial Period. BAR International Series 2110. Oxford: Archaeopress.

Middleton, G. D. 2012. Nothing Lasts Forever: Environmental Discourses on the Collapse of Past Societies. Journal of Archaeological Research 20: 257–307.

Millard, A. 1995. The Last Tablets of Ugarit. In Le Pays d’Ougarit autourde 1200 av. J. — C.: Historie et archeologie. Actes du Colloque International; Paris, 28juin–1erjuillet 1993, ed. M. Yon, M. Sznycer, and P Bordreuil, 119–24. Paris: fiditions Recherche sur les Civilisations.

Millard, A. 2012. Scripts and their Uses in the 12th–10th Centuries BCE. In The Ancient Near East in the 12th–10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History. Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the University of Haifa, 2–5 May, 2010, ed. Galil G., Gilboa A., Maeir A. M., and Kahn D., 405–12. AOAT 392. Munster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Miller, J. M., and Hayes J. H. 2006. A History of Ancient Israel and Judah. 2nd Edition. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press.

Momigliano, N. 2009. Duncan Mackenzie: A Cautious Canny Highlander and the Palace of Minos at Knossos. Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies Supplement no. 72. London: University of London.

Monroe, С. M. 2009. Scales of Fate: Trade, Tradition, and Transformation in the Eastern Mediterranean ca. 1350–1175 BCE. Mtinster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Monroe, С. М. 2010. Sunk Costs at Late Bronze Age Uluburun. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 357: 19–33.

Moran, W. L. 1992. The Amama Letters. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Morandi Bonacossi, D. 2013. The Crisis of Qatna at the Beginning of the Late Bronze Age II and the Iron Age II Settlement Revival Towards the Collapse of the Late Bronze Age Palace System in the Northern Levant. In Across the Border: Late Bronze — Iron Age Relations between Syria and Anatolia. Proceedings of a Symposium Held at the Research Center of Anatolian Studies, Код University, Istanbul May 31-June 1, 2010, ed. K. A. Yener, 113–46. Leuven: Peeters.

Mountjoy, P. A. 1997. The Destruction of the Palace at Pylos Reconsidered. Annual of the British School at Athens 92: 109–37.

Mountjoy, PA. 1999a. The Destruction of Troia VIh. Studia Troica 9: 25393.

Mountjoy, P. A. 1999b. Troia VII Reconsidered. Studia Troica 9: 295346.

Mountjoy, P. A. 2005. The End of the Bronze Age at Enkomi, Cyprus: the Problem of Level IIIB. Annual of the British School at Athens 100:125–214.

Mountjoy, P. A. 2006. Mykenische Keramik in Troia — Ein Oberblick. In Troia: Archaologie eines Siedlungshiigels und seiner Landscha, ed. M.O. Korfman, 241–52. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.

Mountjoy, P. A. 2013. The Mycenaean IIIC Pottery at Tel Miqne-Ekron. In The Philistines and Other uSea Peoples» in Text and Archaeology, ed. Killebrew A.E. and Lehmann G., 53–75. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Muhlenbruch, T. 2007. The Post-Palatial Settlement in the Lower Citadel of Tiryns. In LH IIIC Chronology and Synchronisms II: LH IIIC Middle. Proceedings of the International Workshop Held at the Austrian Academy of Sciences at Vienna, October 29th and 30th, 2004, ed. S. Deger-Jalkotzy and Zavadil M., 243–51. Vienna: Verlagder Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Muhlenbruch, T. 2009. Tiryns— the Settlement and Its History in LH IIIC. In LH IIIC Chronology and Synchronisms III: LH IIIC Late and the Transition to the Early Iron Age. Proceedings of the International Workshop Held at the Austrian Academy of Sciences at Vienna, February 23rd and 24th, 2007, ed. Deger-Jalkotzy S. and Bachle E., 313–26. Vienna: Verlag der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Muhly, J. D. 1984. The Role of the Sea Peoples in Cyprus during the LC III Period. In Cyprus at the Close of the Late Bronze Age, ed. Karageorghis V. and Muhly J.D., 39–56. Nicosia: Leventis.

Muhly, J. D. 1992. The Crisis Years in the Mediterranean World: Transition or Cultural Disintegration? In The Crisis Years: e 12th Century B. C., ed. W.A. Ward and Joukowsky M. S., 10–22. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.

Murray, Sarah C. 2013. Trade, Imports and Society in Early Greece. Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University.

Mynarova, J. 2007. Language of Amama — Language of Diplomacy: Perspectives on the Amama Letters. Prague: Czech Institute of Egyptology. Neve, P. J. 1989. Bogazkoy-Hattusha. New Results of the Excavations in the Upper City. Anatolica 16: 7–19.

Newberry, P. E. 1893. Beni Hasan, vol. 1. Archaeological Survey of Egypt 1. London: Egypt Exploration Fund.

Nibbi, A. 1975. The Sea Peoples and Egypt. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Press. Niemeier, W. — D. 1991. Minoan Artisans Travelling Overseas: the Alalakh Frescoes and the Painted Plaster Floor at Tel Kabri (Western Galilee). In alassa: LEgee prehistorique et la mer, ed. R. Laffineur and L. Basch, 189–201. Aegaeum 7. Liege: Universite de Liege.

Niemeier, W. — D. 1999. Mycenaeans and Hittites in War in Western Asia Minor. In Polemos: Le contexte guerrier en Egee a Tage du Bronze, ed. R. Laffineur, 141–55. Liege: Universite de Liege.

Niemeier, W. — D., and Niemeier B. 1998. «Minoan Frescoes in the Eastern Mediterranean». In The Aegean and the Orient in the Second Millennium, ed. E.H. Cline and D. Harris-Cline, 69–97. Aegaeum 18. Liege: Universite de Liege; Austin: University of Texas at Austin.

Nougayrol, J. 1956. Textes accadiens des archives Sud. Le Palais Royal d’Ugarit 4. Paris: Librairie C. Klincksieck. Nougayrol, J., E. Laroche, C. Virolleaud, and C.F.A. Schaeffer. 1968. Ugaritica 5. Mission de Ras Shamra 16. Paris: Geuthner.

Nur, A., and Burgess D. 2008. Apocalypse: Earthquakes, Archaeology, and the Wrath of God. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Nur, A., and Cline E.H. 2000. Poseidon’s Horses: Plate Tectonics and Earthquake Storms in the Late Bronze Age Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Archaeological Science 27: 43–63.

Nur, A., and Cline E.H. 2001. What Triggered the Collapse? Earthquake Storms. Archaeology Odyssey 4/5: 31–36, 62–63.

Nur, A., and Ron H. 1997. Armageddon’s Earthquakes. International Geology Review 39: 532–41.

Nyland, A. 2009. The Kikkuli Method of Horse Training. 2009 Revised Edition. Sydney: Mafyannu Press.

O’Connor, D., and Cline E.H., eds. 1998. Amenhotep III: Perspectives on His Reign. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Oldfather, С. Н. 1961. Diodorus Siculus: Library of History. Loeb Classical Library, vol. 303. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Oren, E. D., ed. 1997. The Hyksos: New Historical and Archaeological Perspectives. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.

Oren, E. D., ed. 2000. The Sea Peoples and their World: A Reassessment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.

Palaima, T. G. 1991. Maritime Matters in the Linear В Tablets. In Alassa: LEgee prehistorique et la mer, ed. R. Laffineur and L. Basch, 273–310. Aegaeum 7. Liege: Universite de Liege.

Palaima, T. G. 1995. The Last Days of the Pylos Polity. In Politeia: Society and State in the Aegean Bronze Age, ed. W. — D. Niemeier and R. Laffineur, 265–87. Aegaeum 12. Liege: Universite de Liege.

Panagiotopoulos, D. 2006. Foreigners in Egypt in the Time of Hatshepsut and Tutmose III. In Tutmose III: A New Biography, ed. Cline E.H. and O’Connor D., 370–412. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Pardee, D. 2003. Ugaritic Letters. In The Context of Scripture, vol. 3, Archival Documents from the Biblical World, ed. W.W. Hallo, 87–116. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

Paul, K. A. 2011. Bronze Age Aegean Influence in the Mediterranean: Dissecting Reflections of Globalization in Prehistory. M A thesis, George Washington University.

Payton, R. 1991. The Ulu Burun Writing-Board Set. Anatolian Studies 41: 99–106.

Pendlebury, J.D.S. 1930. Aegyptiaca: A Catalogue of Egyptian Objects in the Aegean Area. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Pfalzner, P. 2008a. Between the Aegean and Syria: the Wall Paintings from the Royal Palace of Qatna. In Fundstellen Gesammelte Schri en zur Archaologie und Geschichte Altvorderasiens ad honorem Hartmut Kiihne, ed. Bonatz D., Czichon R. M., and Kreppner F.J., 95–118. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

Pfalzner, P. 2008b. e Royal Palace at Qatna: Power and Prestige in the Late Bronze Age. In Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Second Millennium В. C. Catalogue of an Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, ed. J. Aruz, 219–21. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Phelps, W., Lolos Y., and Vichos Y., eds. 1999. The Point Iria Wreck: Interconnections in the Mediterranean ca. 1200 BC. Athens: Hellenic Institute of Marine Archaeology.

Phillips, J. 2008. Aegyptiaca on the Island of Crete in eir Chronological Context: A Critical Review. Vols.l and 2. Vienna: Verlag der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften/Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.

Phillips, J., and Cline E.H. 2005. Amenhotep III and Mycenae: New Evidence. In Autochthon: Papers Presented to O.T.PK. Dickinson on the Occasion of His Retirement, ed. A. Dakouri-Hild and E.S. Sherratt, 317–28. BAR International Series 1432. Oxford: Archaeopress.

Pitard, W. T. 1999. The Written Sources: 2. The Alphabetic Ugaritic Tablets. In Handbook of Ugaritic Studies, ed. W.G.E. Watson and N. Wyatt, 46–57. Leiden: Brill.

Podany, A. H. 2010. Brotherhood of Kings: How International Relations Shaped the Ancient Near East. New York: Oxford University Press.

Porada, E. 1981. The Cylinder Seals Found at Thebes in Boeotia. Archiv fur Orientforschung 28: 1–70, 77.

Porada, E. 1992. Sidelights on Life in the 13th and 12th Centuries B.C. in Assyria. In The Crisis Years: the 12th Century B.C., ed. Ward W.A. and Joukowsky M. S., 182–87. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.

Potts, D. T. 1999. The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Pritchard, J. B., ed. 1969. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Pulak, C. 1988. The Bronze Age Shipwreck at Ulu Burun, Turkey: 1985 Campaign. American Journal of Archaeology 92: 1–37.

Pulak, C. 1998. The Uluburun Shipwreck: An Overview. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 27/3: 188–224.

Pulak, C. 1999. Shipwreck! Recovering 3,000-Year-Old Cargo. Archaeology Odyssey 2/4: 18–29, 59.

Pulak, C. 2005. Who Were the Mycenaeans Aboard the Uluburun Ship? In Emporia. Aegeans in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean. Proceedings of the 10th International Aegean Conference. Athens, Italian School of Archaeology, 14–18 April2004, ed. R. Laffineurand E. Greco, 295–310. Aegaeum 25. Liege: Universite de Liege.

Raban, A., and Stieglitz R.R. 1991. The Sea Peoples and their Contributions to Civilization. Biblical Archaeology Review 17/6: 35–42, 92–93.

Redford, D. B. 1967. History and Chronology of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt: Seven Studies. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Redford, D. B. 1992. Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Redford, D. B. 1997. Textual Sources for the Hyksos Period. In e Hyksos: New Historical and Archaeological Perspectives, ed. E. Oren, 1–44. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.

Redford, D. B. 2006. The Northern Wars of Tutmose III. In Tutmose III: A New Biography, ed. Cline E.H. and O’Connor D., 325–41. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Redford, S. 2002. The Harem Conspiracy: е Murder of Ramesses III. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Reeves, N. 1990. The Complete Tutankhamun. London: Thames and Hudson.

Rehak, P. 1998. Aegean Natives in the Theban Tomb Paintings: the Keftiu Revisited. In The Aegean and the Orient in the Second Millennium, ed. E.H. Cline and Harris D. - Cline, 39–49. Aegaeum 18. Liege: Universite de Liege.

Renfrew, C. 1979. Systems Collapse as Social Transformation. In Transformations, Mathematical Approaches to Culture Change, ed. C. Renfrew and K.L. Cooke, 481–506. New York: Academic Press.

Richter, T. 2005. Qatna in the Late Bronze Age: Preliminary Remarks. In Studies on the Civilization and Culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians, vol. 15, ed. D.L. Owen and G. Wil- helm, 109–26. Bethesda, MD: CDL Press.

Richter, T, and Lange S. 2012. Das Archiv des Idadda: Die Keilschri teocte axis den deutsch-syrischen Ausgrabungen 2001–2003 im Konigspalast von Qatna. Qatna- Studien. Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen 3. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

Robbins, M. 2003. Collapse of the Bronze Age: the Story of Greece, Troy, Israel, Egypt, and the Peoples of the Sea. San Jose, CA: Authors Choice Press.

Roberts, R. G. 2008. The Sea Peoples and Egypt. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Oxford.

Roberts, R. G. 2009. Identity, Choice, and the Year 8 Reliefs of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu. In Forces of Transformation: the End of the Bronze Age in the Mediterranean, ed. C. Bachhuber and R. G. Roberts, 60–68. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Roehrig, C., ed. 2005. Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh, 75–81. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Rohling, E. J., Hayes A., Mayewski P. A., and Kucera M. 2009. Holocene Climate Variability in the Eastern Mediterranean, and the End of the Bronze Age. In Forces of Transformation: the End of the Bronze Age in the Mediterranean, ed. C. Bachhuber and R.G. Roberts, 2–5. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Roth, A. M. 2005. Hatshepsut’s Mortuary Temple at Deir el-Bahri. In Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh, ed. C. Roehrig, 147–51. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Routledge, B., and McGeough K. 2009. Just What Collapsed? A Network Perspective on ‘Palatial’ and ‘Private’ Trade at Ugarit. In Forces of Transformation: the End of the Bronze Age in the Mediterranean, ed. C. Bachhuber and R.G. Roberts, 22–29. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Rubalcaba, J., and Cline E.H. 2011. Digging for Troy: From Homer to Hisarlik. Watertown, MA: Charlesbridge.

Rutter, J. В. 1992. Cultural Novelties in the Post-Palatial Aegean: Indices of Vitality or Decline? In e Crisis Years: e 12th Century B. C., ed. W.A. Ward and Joukowsky M. S., 61–78. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.

Ryan, D. P. 2010. BeneaththeSandsof Egypt: Adventures of an Unconventional Archaeologist. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.

Sandars,N. K. 1985. The Sea Peoples: Warriors of the Ancient Mediterranean. Revised Edition. London: Thames and Hudson.

Schae er, C. F. A. 1948. Stratigraphie comparee et chronologie de VAsie occidentale. London: Oxford University Press.

Schaeffer, C. F. A. 1962. Ugaritica 4. Mission de Ras Shamra 15. Paris: Geuthner.

Schaeffer, C. F. A. 1968. Commentaires sur les lettres et documents trouves dans les bibliotheques privees d’Ugarit. In Ugaritica 5, 607–768. Paris: Geuthner.

Schliemann, H. 1878. Mycenae. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus.

Schulman, A. R. 1979. Diplomatic Marriage in the Egyptian New Kingdom. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 38: 177–93.

Schulman, A. R. 1988. Hittites, Helmets and Amarna: Akhenaten’s First Hittite War. In TheAkhenaten Temple Project, vol. 2, Rwd-Mnw, Foreigners and Inscriptions, ed. D.B. Redford, 54–79. Toronto: Akhenaten Temple Project.

Schwartz, G. M., and Nichols J. J. 2006. After Collapse: the Regeneration of Complex Societies. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

Seeher, J. 2001. Die zerstorung der Stadt Hattusa. In Akten IV. Intemationalen Kon — gresses fiir Hethitologie. Wurzburg, 4–8. Oktober 1999, ed. G. Wilhelm, 623–34. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

Sharon, I., and A. Gilboa. 2013. e SKL Town: Dor in the Early Iron Age. In The Philistines and Other uSea Peoples» in Text and Archaeology, ed. A.E. Killebrew and Lehmann G., 393–468. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Shelmerdine, C. W. 1998a. Where Do We Go from Here? And How Can the Linear В Tablets Help Us Get there? In e Aegean and the Orient in the Second Millennium. Proceedings of the 50th Anniversary Symposium, Cincinnati, 18–20 April 1997, ed. E.H. Cline and D. Harris-Cline, 291–99. Aegaeum 18. Liege: Universite de Liege.

Shelmerdine, C. W. 1998b. The Palace and Its Operations. In Sandy Pylos. An Archaeological History from Nestor to Navarino, ed. J. L. Davis, 81–96. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Shelmerdine, C. W. 1999. Pylian Polemics: the Latest Evidence on Military Matters. In Polemos: Le contexte en Egee a Page du Bronze. Actes la 7e

Rencontre egeenne intemationale (Liege 1998), ed. Laffineur R., 403–8. Aegaeum 19. Liege: Universite de Liege.

Shelmerdine, C. W. 2001. e Palatial Bronze Age of the Southern and Central Greek Mainland. In Aegean Prehistory: A Review, ed. T. Cullen, 329–82. Boston: Archaeological Institute of America.

Shelmerdine, C. W., ed. 2008. The Cambridge Companion to the Aegean Bronze Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sherratt, S. 1998. «Sea Peoples» and the Economic Structure of the Late Second Millennium in the Eastern Mediterranean. In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE, ed. S. Gitin, A. Mazar, and Stern E., 292–313. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.

Sherratt, S. 2003. The Mediterranean Economy: «Globalization» at the End of the Second Millennium B.C.E. In Symbiosis, Symbolism, and the Power of the Past: Canaan, Ancient Israel, and eir Neighbors from the Late Bronze Age through Roman Palaestina. Proceedings of the Centennial Symposium W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research and American Schools of Oriental Research, Jerusalem, May 29–31, 2000, ed. W. G. Dever and S. Gitin, 37–54. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.

Sherratt, S. 2013. The Ceramic Phenomenon of the «Sea Peoples»: An Overview. In The Philistines and Other uSea Peoples» in Text and Archaeology, ed. Killebrew A.E. and Lehmann G., 619–44. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Shrimpton, G. 1987. Regional Drought and the Economic Decline of Mycenae. Echos du monde classique 31: 133–77.

Silberman, N. A. 1998. The Sea Peoples, the Victorians, and Us: Modern Social Ideology and Changing Archaeological Interpretations of the Late Bronze Age Collapse. In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE, ed. S. Gitin, A. Mazar, and E. Stern, 268–75. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.

Singer, 1.1999. A Political History of Ugarit. In Handbook of Ugaritic Studies, ed. W.G.E. Watson and N. Wyatt, 603–733. Leiden: Brill.

Singer, I. 2000. New Evidence on the End of the Hittite Empire. In The Sea Peoples and their World: A Reassessment, ed. Oren E.D., 21–33. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania. Singer, I. 2001. The Fate of Hattusa during the Period of Tarhuntassa’s Supremacy. In Kulturgeschichten: altorientalistische Studien fiir Volkert Haas zum 65. Geburtstag, 395–403. Saarbriicken: Saarbiicker Druckerei und Verlag.

Singer, I. 2002. Hittite Prayers. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Singer, I. 2006. Ships Bound for Lukka: A New Interpretation of the Companion Letters RS 94.2530 and RS 94.2523. Altorientalische Forschungen 33: 242–62.

Singer, I. 2012. The Philistines in the North and the Kingdom of Taita. In The Ancient Near East in the 12th–10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History. Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the University of Haifa, 2–5 May, 2010, ed. Galil G., Gilboa A., Maeir A. M., and Kahn D., 451–72. AOAT 392. Munster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Smith, P. 2004. Skeletal Remains from Level VI. In The Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish (1973–1994), ed. D. Ussishkin, 2504–7. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.

Snape, S. R. 2012. The Legacy of Ramesses III and the Libyan Ascendancy. In Ramesses III: the Life and Times of Egypt's Last Нею, ed. E.H. Cline and D. O’Connor, 404–41. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Sorensen, A. H. 2009. Approaching Levantine Shores. Aspects of Cretan Contacts with Western Asia during the MM-LM I Periods. In Proceedings of the Danish Institute at Athens 6, ed. E. Hallager and S. Riisager, 9–55. Athens: Danish Institute at Athens.

Sourouzian, H. 2004. Beyond Memnon: Buried for More an 3,300 Years, Remnants of Amenhotep III’s Extraordinary Mortuary Temple at Kom el-Hettan Rise from beneath the Earth. ICON magazine, Summer 2004, 10–17.

Sourouzian, H., Stadelmann R., Hampikian N., Seco Alvarez M., Noureddine I., Elesawy M., Lopez Marcos M. A., and Perzlmeier C. 2006. Three Seasons of Work at the Temple of Amenhotep III at Kom El Hettan. Part III: Works in the Dewatered Area of the Peristyle Court and the Hypostyle Hall. Annales du Service des antiquites de TEgypte 80: 401–88.

Stager, L. E. 1995. The Impact of the Sea Peoples in Canaan. In The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land, ed. T. E. Levy, 332–48. London: Leicester University Press.

Steel, L. 2004. Cyprus before History: Fwm the Earliest Settlers to the End of the Bmnze Age. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co.

Steel, L. 2013. Materiality and Consumption in the Bmnze Age Mediterranean. New York: Routledge.

Stern, E. 1994. Dorf Ruler of the Seas: Twelve Years of Excavations at the Israelite — Phoenician Harbor Town on the Carmel Coast. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.

Stern, E. 1998. The Relations between the Sea Peoples and the Phoenicians in the Twelfth and Eleventh Centuries BCE. In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE, ed. Gitin S., Mazar A., and Stern E., 345–52. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.

Stern, E. 2000. The Settlement of the Sea Peoples in Northern Israel. In The Sea Peoples and their World: A Reassessment, ed. Oren E.D., 197–212. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.

Stern, Е. 2012. Archaeological Remains of the Northern Sea People along the Sharon and Carmel Coasts and the Acco and Jezreel Valleys. In The Ancient Near East in the 12th — 10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History. Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the University of Haifa, 2–5 May, 2010, ed. Galil G., Gilboa A., Maeir A. M., and Kahn D., 473–507. AOAT 392. Munster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Stiros, S. C., and Jones R.E., eds. 1996. Archaeoseismology. Fitch Laboratory Occasional Paper no. 7. Athens: British School at Athens.

Stockhammer, P. W. 2013. From Hybridity to Entanglement, from Essentialism to Practice. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 28/1: 11–28.

Strange, J. 1980. Caphtor/Keftiu. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Strauss, B. 2006. The Trojan War: A New History. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Strobel, K. 2013. Qadesh, Sea Peoples, and Anatolian-Levantine Interactions. In Across the Border: Late Bronze-Iron Age Relations between Syria and Anatolia. Proceedings of a Symposium Held at the Research Center of Anatolian Studies, Код University, Istanbul May 31-June 1, 2010, ed. K.A. Yener, 501–38. Leuven: Peeters.

Tainter, J. A. 1988. The Collapse of Complex Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Taylour, W. D. 1969. Mycenae, 1968. Antiquity 43: 91–97.

Troy, L. 2006. Religion and Cult during the Time of Tutmose III. In Tutmose III: A New Biography, ed. Cline E.H. and O’Connor D., 123–82. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Trumpler, C. 2001. Agatha Christie and Archaeology. London: British Museum Press.

Tsountas, C., and Manat J. 1.1897. The Mycenaean Age. London: Macmillan and Co.

Tyldesley, J. 1998. Hatchepsut: the Female Pharaoh. London: Penguin Books.

Uberoi, J. P. Singh. 1962. Politics of the Kula Ring. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Unal, A., Ertekin A., and Ediz 1.1991. The Hittite Sword from Bogazkoy — Hattusa, Found 1991, and Its Akkadian Inscription. Muze 4: 46–52.

Ussishkin, D. 1987. Lachish: Key to the Israelite Conquest of Canaan? Biblical Archaeology Review 13/1: 18–39.

Ussishkin, D. 1995. The Destruction of Megiddo at the End of the Late Bronze Age and Its Historical Significance. In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE, ed. Gitin S., Mazar A., and Stern E., 197–219. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.

Ussishkin, D. 2004a. The Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish (1973–1994). Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.

Ussishkin, D. 2004b. A Synopsis of the Stratigraphical, Chronological and Historical Issues. In The Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish (1973–1994), ed. Ussishkin D., 50–119. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.

Ussishkin, D. 2004c. Area P: the Level VI Temple. In The Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish (1973–1994), ed. D. Ussishkin, 215–81. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.

Ussishkin, D. 2004d. A Cache of Bronze Artefacts from Level VI. In The Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish (1973–1994), ed. Ussishkin D., 1584–88. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.

Vagnetti, L. 2000. Western Mediterranean Overview: Peninsular Italy, Sicily and Sardinia at the Time of the Sea Peoples. In The Sea Peoples and their World: A Reassessment, ed. E.D. Oren, 305–26. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.

Van De Mieroop, Marc. 2007. A History of the Ancient Near East ca. 3000323 BC. 2nd Edition. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.

Van Soldt, W. 1991. Studiesin the Akkadian of Ugarit: Dating and Grammar. Neukirchen: Neukirchener Verlag.

Van Soldt, W. 1999. The Written Sources: 1. the Syllabic Akkadian Texts. In Handbook of Ugaritic Studies, ed. W.G.E. Watson and N. Wyatt, 28–45. Leiden: Brill.

Vansteenhuyse, K. 2010. The Bronze to Iron Age Transition at Tell Tweini (Syria). In Societies in Transition: Evolutionary Processes in the Northern Levant between Late Bronze Age II and Early Iron Age. Papers Presented on the Occasion of the 20th Anniversary of the New Excavations in Tell A s. Bologna, 15th November 2007, ed. F. Ven turi, 39–52. Bologna: Clueb.

Voskos, I., and Knapp A.B. 2008. Cyprus at the End of the Late Bronze Age: Crisis and Colonization, or Continuity and Hybridization? American Journal of Archaeology 112: 659–84.

Wachsmann, S. 1987. Aegeans in the Theban Tombs. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 20. Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters.

Wachsmann, S. 1998. Seagoing Ships & Seamanship in the Bronze Age Levant. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.

Wallace, S. 2010. Ancient Crete. From Successful Collapse to Democracy's Alternatives, Twelfth to Fifth Centuries BC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ward, W. A., and Joukowsky M. S., eds. 1992. The Crisis Years: the 12th century B.C.from beyond the Danube to the Tigris. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.

Wardle, K. A., Crouwel J., and French E. 1973. A Group of Late Helladic 11 IB 2 Pottery from within the Citadel at Mycenae: ‘the Causeway Deposit.’ Annual of the British School at Athens 68: 297–348.

Weinstein, J. 1989. The Gold Scarab of Nefertiti from Ulu Burun: Its Implications for Egyptian History and Egyptian-Aegean Relations. American Journal of Archaeology 93: 17–29.

Weinstein, J. 1992. The Collapse of the Egyptian Empire in the Southern Levant. In The Crisis Years: the 12th Century B. C., ed. Ward W. A. and Joukowsky M. S., 142–50. Dubuque, I A: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.

Weiss, H. 2012. Quantifying Collapse: the Late third Millennium BC. In Seven Generations since the Fall of Akkad, ed. Weiss H., vii–24. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

Wente, E. F. 2003a. The Quarrel of Apophis and Seknenre. In The Literature of Ancient Egypt, ed. W. K. Simpson, 69–71. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Wente, E. F. 2003b. The Report of Wenamun. In The Literature of Ancient Egypt, ed. Simpson W. K., 116–24. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Wilson, J. 1969. The War against the Peoples of the Sea. In Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament, 3rd Edition with Supplement, ed. Pritchard J., 262–63. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Wood, M. 1996. In Search of the Trojan War. 2nd Edition. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Yakar, J. 2003. Identifying Migrations in the Archaeological Records of Anatolia. In Identifying Changes: the Transition from Bronze to Iron Ages in Anatolia and Its Neighbouring Regions. Proceedings of the International Workshop, Istanbul November 8–9, 2002, ed. Fischer B., Genz H., Jean E., and Korog K. lu, 11–19. Istanbul: Turk Eskigag Bilimleri Enstitiisii Yayinlan.

Yalgin, S. 2013. A Reevaluation of the Late Bronze to Early Iron Age Transitional Period: Stratigraphic Sequence and Plain Ware of Tarsus-Gozliikule. In Across the Border: Late Bronze — Iron Age Relations between Syria and Anatolia. Proceedings of a Symposium held at the Research Center of Anatolian Studies, Код University, Istanbul May 31-June 1, 2010, ed. K. A. Yener, 195–211. Leuven: Peeters.

Yasur-Landau, A. 2003a. One If by Sea… Two If by Land: How Did the Philistines Get to Canaan? Two: By Land — the Trek through Anatolia Followed a Well-Trod Route. Biblical Archaeology Review 29/2:34–39, 66–67.

Yasur-Landau, A. 2003b. The Many Faces of Colonization: 12th Century Aegean Settlements in Cyprus and the Levant. Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 3/1: 45–54.

Yasur-Landau, A. 2003c. Why Can’t We Find the Origin of the Philistines? In Search of the Source of a Peripheral Aegean Culture. In The 2nd International Interdisciplinary Colloquium: the Periphery of the Mycenaean World. 26–30 September; Lamia 1999, ed. N. Kyparissi-Apostolika and M. Papakonstantinou, 578–98. Athens: Ministry of Culture.

Yasur-Landau, A. 2003d. The Absolute Chronology of the Late Helladic IIIC Period: A View from the Levant. In LH IIIC Chronology and Synchronisms. Proceedings of the International Workshop Held at the Austrian Academy of Sciences at Vienna, May 7th and 8th, 2001, ed. Deger-Jalkotzy S. and Zavadil M., 235–44. Vienna: Verlag der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Yasur-Landau, A. 2007. Let’s Do the Time Warp Again: Migration Processes and the Absolute Chronology of the Philistine Settlement. In The Synchronisation of Civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Second Millennium В. C. Ill, Proceedings of the SCIEM2000–2nd EuroConference, Vienna, 28th of May–1st of June 2003, ed. Bietak M. and Czerny E., 610–17. Vienna: Verlag der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Yasur-Landau, A. 2010a. The Philistines and Aegean Migration at the End of the Late Bronze Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Yasur-Landau, A. 2010b. On Birds and Dragons: A Note on the Sea Peoples and Mycenaean Ships. In Pax Hethitica. Studies on the Hittites and their Neighbours in Honor of Itamar Singer, ed. Cohen Y., Gilan A., and Miller J. L., 399–410. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Yasur-Landau, A. 2012a. The Role of the Canaanite Population in the Aegean Migration to the Southern Levant in the Late Second Millennium BCE. In Materiality and Social Practice: Transformative Capacities of Intercultural Encounters, ed. Maran J. and Stockhammer P. W., 191–97. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Yasur-Landau, A. 2012b. Chariots, Spears and Wagons: Anatolian and Aegean Elements in the Medinet Habu Land Battle Relief. In The Ancient Near East in the 12th–10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History. Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the University of Haifa, 2–5 May, 2010, ed. Galil G., Gilboa A., Maeir A. M., and Kahn D., 549–67. AOAT 392. Munster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Yener, K. A. 2013a. New Excavations at Alalakh: the 14th–12th Centuries BC. In Across the Border: Late Bronze-Iron Age Relations between Syria and Anatolia. Proceedings of a Symposium held at the Research Center of Anatolian Studies, Код University, Istanbul May 31-June 1,2010, ed. Yener K. A., 11–35. Leuven: Peeters.

Yener, K. A. 2013b. Recent Excavations at Alalakh: throne Embellishments in Middle Bronze Age Level VII. In Cultures in Contact: From Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean in the Second Millennium В. C., ed. Aruz J., Gra S. B., and Rakic Y., 142–53. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Yoffee, N., and Cowgill G. L., eds. 1988. The Collapse of Ancient States and Civilization. Tucson: University of Arizona.

Yon, M. 1992. e End of the Kingdom of Ugarit. In The Crisis Years: The 12th Century B. C., ed. W. A. Ward and M.S. Joukowsky, 111–22. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.

Yon, M. 2003. The e Foreign Relations of Ugarit. In Sea Routes…: Interconnections in the Mediterranean 16th–6th с. BC. Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at Rethymnon, Crete in September 29th-October 2nd 2002, ed. Chr. Stampolidis N. and Karageorghis V., 41–51. Athens: University of Crete and the A. G. Leventis Foundation.

Yon, M. 2006. The City of Ugarit at Tell Ras Shamra. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.

Yon, M. and Arnaud D. 2001. itudes Ougaritiques I: Travaux 1985–1995. Paris: 6ditions Recherche sur les Civilisations.

Yon, M., Sznycer M., and Bordreuil P 1955. Le Pays dVugarit autour de 1200 av. J. — C.: Histone et archeologie. Actes du Colloque International; Paris, 28 juin–1er juillet 1993. Paris: 6ditions Recherche sur les Civilisations.

Zaccagnini, C. 1983. Patterns of Mobility among Ancient Near Eastern Craftsmen. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 42: 250–54.

Zeiger, A. 2012. 3,000-Year-Old Wheat Traces Said to Support Biblical Account of Israelite Conquest; Archaeologist Amnon Ben-Tor Claims Find at Tel Hazor Is a Remnant of Joshua’s Military Campaign in 13th Century BCE. Times of Israel, July 23, 2012.

Zertal, А. 2002. Philistine Kin Found in Early Israel. Biblical Archaeology Review 28/3:18–31, 60–61.

Zettler, R. L. 1992. 12th Century B. C. Babylonia: Continuity and Change. In The Crisis Years: the 12th Century B.C., ed. Ward W.A. and Joukowsky M. S., 174–81. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.

Zink, A. R., et al. 2012. Revisiting the Harem Conspiracy and Death of Ramesses III: Anthropological, Forensic, Radiological, and Genetic Study. British MedicalJournal345 (2012): 345: e8268.

Zivie, А. 1987. The Lost Tombs of Saqqara. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.

Zuckerman, S. 2006. Where Is the Hazor Archive Buried? Biblical Archaeology Review 32/2 (2006): 28–37.

Zuckerman, S. 2007a. Anatomy of a Destruction: Crisis Architecture, Termination Rituals and the Fall of Canaanite Hazor. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 20/1: 3–32.

Zuckerman, S. 2007b. Dating the Destruction of Canaanite Hazor without Mycenaean Pottery? In The Synchronisation of Civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Second Millennium B.C. III, Proceedings of the SCIEM 2000–2nd Euro Conference, Vienna, 28th of May–1st of June 2003, ed. Bietak M. and Czerny E., 621–29. Vienna: Verlag der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Zuckerman, S. 2009. The Last Days of a Canaanite Kingdom: A View from Hazor. In Forces of Transformation: The End of the Bronze Age in the Mediterranean, ed. Bachhuber C. and Roberts R. G., 100–107. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Zuckerman, S. 2010. «The City, Its Gods Will Return ere…»: Toward an Alternative Interpretation of Hazor’s Acropolis in the Late Bronze Age. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 69/2: 163–78.

Zwickel, W. 2012. The Change from Egyptian to Philistine Hegemony in South-Western Palestine during the Time of Ramesses III or IV. In The Ancient Near East in the 12th–10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History. Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the University of Haifa, 2–5 May, 2010, ed. Galil G., Gilboa A., Maeir A. M., and Kahn D., 595–601. AOAT 392. Munster: Ugarit-Verlag.