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Уинстон Черчилль был подвержен частым приступам депрессии – пожалуй, самого главного его врага. Безысходная тоска охватывала Черчилля в периоды мучительных, неотвязных кризисов, и тогда ему казалось, что «огромный черный пес», как он говорил, преследует его по пятам. – Примеч. ред.
Депрессия – очень распространенное явление: за год о симптомах депрессии сообщают более двух миллионов человек. Если вы страдаете депрессией, постарайтесь разобраться, не вызвана ли она реальными проблемами? В этом случае обратитесь за практической помощью и советом. Гражданское консультационное бюро предоставляет бесплатные советы по финансовым и юридическим вопросам, а «Самаритяне» или ваши друзья помогут разобраться с эмоциональными трудностями и научить с ними справляться. Хорошие советы нередко дает MIND, благотворительная организация, занимающаяся душевным здоровьем. В одной из ее недавних брошюр о депрессии (MIND 1999. Depression – don't let it get you down. MIND and Pharmacy Healthcare; Mind Information, 15–19 Broadway, London E15 4BQ; Pharmacy Healthcare scheme, 1 Lambeth High Street, London SE1 7JN) утверждается, что «таблетки для симптомов, а разговор – для решения проблем». Вы должны питаться качественной, разнообразной пищей, поскольку в ней нуждается мозг, не употреблять искусственные органофосфаты (см. главу 6) и алкоголь в больших количествах. Если у вас серьезная депрессия, обратитесь за медицинской помощью. Хотя у современных антидепрессантов есть побочные эффекты, лучше иметь их, чем страдать от тяжелой депрессии.
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Скрининг (от англ. screening, «просеивание») – общее название методов специальных проверок, обследований, применяемых в медицине, биохимии, а также в бизнесе и т. п. В медицине под скринингом понимают проведение простых и безопасных исследований больших групп населения с целью выделения групп риска развития той или иной патологии. – Примеч. ред.
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ДДТ (дихлордифенилтрихлорэтан) – один из самых известных пестицидов.
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Кормовая патока, побочный продукт сахарного производства; сиропообразная жидкость темно-бурого цвета со специфическим запахом. В США и Канаде используется в кулинарии как сироп. – Примеч. ред.
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Когнитивная терапия – одно из направлений в психотерапии, опирающееся на положение об определяющей роли познавательных процессов (и в первую очередь мышления) в возникновении различного рода психологических проблем и психических отклонений (например, депрессии); бихевиористика – наука о поведении человека. – Примеч. ред.
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Хлоракне – угреподобное поражение кожи, возникающее после длительного контакта с хлорированными углеводами. – Примеч. ред.
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Абляция (лат. ablatio – отнятие) – специфическое хирургическое вмешательство; абляция подразумевает под собой выжигание или выпаривание дисфункциональной или патологически измененной ткани с использованием лазера, радиочастотного аппарата, тока или химии; также данная операция может проводиться классическим хирургическим вмешательством. – Примеч. ред.
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Эту обновленную таблицу нельзя напрямую сравнивать с более ранней версией, приведенной выше, поскольку ВОЗ изменила группировку и методы стандартизации по возрасту. Информация из Гонконга включена в статистику Китая.
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Некоторые ученые также связывают диабет 1-го типа с потреблением коровьего молока младенцами и детьми, особенно с генетической склонностью к диабету.
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В 1962 году Рейчел Карсон написала книгу «Молчаливая весна», в которой призвала ученых, работающих в области сельского хозяйства, и членов правительства отказаться от повсеместного отравления планеты пестицидами, а общественность – изменить отношение к роли человека в природе. Книга основана на научных доказательствах и фактической информации о вреде пестицидов, гербицидов и других опасных химических веществ, которые применялись в промышленности и сельском хозяйстве. – Примеч. ред.
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Рейки – древняя энергетическая система, пришедшая к нам из Тибета, а оттуда распространившаяся на Египет, Древнюю Грецию, Рим, Индию и далее на восток, в Китай и Японию. Рейки было доступно немногим посвященным и сохранялось в строгой тайне. Это древнее знание со временем было почти утеряно и вновь открыто в конце прошлого столетия доктором Микао Усуи в Японии. Цель рейки – помочь организму войти в состояние равновесия-гармонии, чтобы он мог излечиться сам. – Примеч. ред.
См. Daniel Cramer 1989, Lancet 2, 66–71.