ASAP — As soon as possible
ASW — Anti-Submarine Warfare
ATU — Anti-Terrorism Unit
AWACs — Airborne Warning and Control System
BCT — Brigade Combat Team
BG — Brigadier General
BMP — Boyevaya Mashina Pekhoty (Russian infantry fighting vehicle)
BTR — Bronetransportyor (Russian armored personnel carrier)
CAG — Commander, Air Group
CAP — Combat Air Patrol
CIA — Central Intelligence Agency
CIC — Combat Information Center
CID — Criminal Investigation Division
CJC — Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
COG — Continuity of Government
COS — Chief of Station
DAO — Defense Attaché’s Office
DCOM — Deputy Commander of US European Command
DDoS — Distributed Denial of Service
DIA — Defense Intelligence Agency
DNI — Director of National Intelligence
DoD — Department of Defense
DOJ — Department of Justice
EU — European Union
EUCOM — European Command
FBI — Federal Bureau of Investigations
FDC — Fire Direction Command
FIST — Fire Support Team
FSB — Federalnaya Sluzhba Bezopasnosti (Russian intelligence agency that came after the KGB)
GRU — Glavnoye Razvedyvatel'noye Upravleniye (Russian military intelligence)
HARM — High-Speed Anti-Radiation Missile
IBA — Individual Body Armor
ICS — Industrial Control Systems
IED — Improvised Explosive Device
IFV — Infantry Fighting Vehicle
IoT — Internet of Things (all devices that are network-enabled, including thermostats, cars, printers, etc.)
JDAM — Joint Direct Attack Munition
JIOC — Joint Intelligence Operations Center
JSOC — Joint Special Operations Command
LATV — Light Armored Tactical Vehicle
LLDR — Lightweight Laser Designator Rangefinder
LNG — Liquid Natural Gas
LNO — Liaison Officer
LT — Lieutenant
LTC — Lieutenant Colonel
LTG — Lieutenant General
MANPADS — Man-Portable Air Defense System
MBT — Main Battle Tank
MEU — Marine Expeditionary Unit
MG — Major General
MOP — Massive Ordnance Penetrator
MRAP — Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected
MRE — Meal-Ready-to-Eat
NATO — North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NCO — Non-commissioned Officer
NSA — National Security Advisor or National Security Agency
PFC — Private First Class
PM — Prime Minister
PR — Public Relations
PRC — People’s Republic of China
PV2 — Private 2
QRF — Quick Reaction Force
RPG — Rocket Propelled Grenade
RSO — Regional Security Officer
S2 — Intelligence Officer
S3 — Operations Officer
SACEUR — Supreme Allied Command, Europe
SAD — Special Activities Division
SAM — Surface-to-Air Missile
SAR — Search and Rescue
SCIF — Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility
SDO — Senior Defense Officer
SecDef — Secretary of Defense
SES — Senior Executive Service
SFC — Sergeant First Class
SHAPE — Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers, Europe
SINCGAR — Single Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System
CSM — Command Sergeant Major
SM-2 — Standard Missile 2
SVR — Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki (Russia’s external intelligence agency, mainly for civilian affairs)
Tbps — Terabit per second
THAAD — Terminal High-Altitude Area Directory
TOW — Tube-launched, Optically Tracked, Wire-guided or Wireless
WP — White Phosphorus