Красота и мозг. Биологические аспекты эстетики

Выводы

Итак, согласно исследованиям последних 25 лет, два полушария головного мозга в эмоциональном и когнитивном плане дополняют друг друга. Эта комплементарность означает, что богатые оттенками внутренне целостные представления в мозгу и их эмоциональная окраска обусловлены неразделимой интеграцией процессов, специфических для каждой его половины. Даже в самых тривиальных и обыденных процессах восприятия сознание активно, целенаправленно и упорядочение действует как создатель моделей, соответствующих четырехмерному пространственно-временному континууму, — моделей, наделенных цветом, формой, структурой, ритмом, темпом и всеми прочими вторичными свойствами, дополнившими

«мир в себе» в результате эволюции мозга. Такие модели не просто полезны, они необходимы, так как это единственная известная нам реальность и наше выживание зависит от того, насколько выражаемые ими связи соответствуют существующим во внешнем мире. Ни одно из полушарий мозга не способно в одиночку уловить все богатство действительности, ощущается ли она, мыслится или создается нашим воображением. Каждое полушарие обладает удивительной способностью использовать свои специфические программы для адаптивного поведения в большинстве обыденных ситуаций, однако перед лицом неординарной проблемы, когда нужен новый взгляд на реальность, когда сложность задачи требует новых внутренних построений, нового творческого усилия, в работу включаются они оба. Если результат удовлетворителен, их усилия вознаграждаются эстетическим переживанием. Пуанкаре был глубоко прав, говоря, что

«стремление к красоте приводит нас к тому же выбору, что и стремление к пользе» [66]. ЛИТЕРАТУРА И ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ

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