238 WILLIAM FAULKNER
Vicksburg but nothing came of that either, no records (Sherman burned them
in 1863 and notified his superior, General Grant, by note of hand with
comfortable and encouraging brevity.) to show just what happened this time:
a trial, a dry run perhaps or perhaps still enchannelled by a week's or a
month's rut of habit or perhaps innocent of juvenility, absent or anyway
missing the unanimous voice or presence of the three patriot-dreamers who
forced the current and bore the dream, like a child with dynamite: innocent
of its own power for alteration: until in 1832, perhaps in simple
self-defense or perhaps in simple weariness, a constitution was written
designating Jackson as the capital if not in perpetuity at least in escrow
until 1850, when (hoped perhaps) a maturer legislature would be composed of
maturer men outgrown or anyway become used to the novelty of manipulation;
Which by that time was enough; Jackson was secure, impregnable to simple
toyment; fixed and founded strong, it would endure always; men had come
there to live and the railroads had followed them, crossing off with steel
cancellations the age of the steamboat: in '36 to Vicksburg, in '37 to
Natchez, then last of all the junction of two giving a route from New
Orleans to Tennessee and the Southern railroad to New York and the Atlantic
ocean; secure and fixed: in 1836 Old Hickory himself addressed the
legislature in its own halls, five years later Henry Clay was entertained
under the roof; it knew the convention called to consider Clay's last
compromise, it saw that Convention in 1861 which declared Mississippi to be
the third star in that new galaxy of commonwealths dedicated to the
principle that voluntary communities of men shall be not just safe but even
secured from Federal meddling, and knew General Pemberton while defending
that principle and right, and Joseph Johnston: and Sherman: and fire: and
nothing remained, a City of Chimneys (once pigs rooted in the streets; now
rats did) ruled over by a general of the United States army while the new
blood poured in: men who had followed, pressed close the Federal field
armies with spoiled grain and tainted meat and spavined mules, now pressing
close the Federal provost-marshals with carpet bags stuffed with blank bal-
lot-forms on which freed slaves could mark their formal X's;
But endured; the government, which fled before Sherman in 1863, returned in
'65, and even grew too despite the fact that a city government of
carpet-baggers held on long after the State as a whole had dispossessed
them; in 1869 Tougaloo College for Negroes was founded, in 1884 Jackson
College for Negroes was brought from Natchez, in 1898 Campbell College for