Познавая боль. История ощущений, эмоций и опыта

Примечания автора

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3

Несколько блестящих исследований по истории боли: Bourke J. The Story of Pain: From Prayer to Painkillers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014; Moscoso J. Pain: A Cultural History. Houndmills: Palgrave, 2012; Ablow R. Victorian Pain. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017.

4

Bonica J. The need of a taxonomy // Pain. 1979. № 6. P. 250; Merskey H. et al. Pain terms: a list with definitions and notes on usage // Pain. 1979. № 6. P. 249.

5

Raja S. N. et al. The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises // Pain. 2020. № 161. P. 1977.

6

Boddice R. Hurt feelings // Pain and Emotion in Modern History / Ed. by R. Boddice. Houndmills: Palgrave, 2014. P. 1–15.

7

Melzack R., Wall P. The Challenge of Pain. London: Penguin, 1996. P. 15–18; Wall P. Introduction to the fourth edition of Textbook of Pain // Topical Issues in Pain. 2013. Vol. 4. P. 7.

8

Marchand S. The physiology of pain mechanisms: from the periphery to the brain // Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America. 2008. № 34. P. 285–309.

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Eisenberger N. I., Lieberman M. D., Williams K. D. Does rejection hurt? An fMRI study of social exclusion // Science. 2003. Vol. 302. P. 209–292; Mazur L. B. The importance of cultural psychological perspectives in pain research: towards the palliation of Cartesian anxiety // Theory & Psychology. 2022. Vol. 32. P. 183–201.

10

Grahek N. Feeling Pain and Being in Pain. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007.

11

Plamper J. The History of Emotions: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015; Boddice R. The History of Emotions. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2018.

12

Encountering Pain: Hearing, Seeing, Speaking / Ed. by D. Padfield, J. M. Zakrzewska. London: UCL Press, 2021.

13

Saunders J. B. de C. M., O’Malley C. D. Andreas Vesalius Bruxellensis: The Bloodletting Letter of 1539. N. Y.: Schuman, 1947. P. 11.

14

Galen. De locis affectis // Claudii Galeni opera omni / Ed. K. G. Kühn. Leipzig, 1826. Vol. 8. P. 1–452.

15

King D. Experiencing Pain in Imperial Greek Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. См. особ. p. 67–102.

16

Roby C. Galen on the patient’s role in pain diagnosis: sensation, consensus, and metaphor // Homo Patiens: Approaches to the Patient in the Ancient World / Ed. by G. Petridou, C. Thumiger. Leiden: Brill, 2016. P. 319.

17

Galen. De locis affectis (K.8.118); Rey R. The History of Pain. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998. P. 33. Я пользуюсь переводами Роби, однако от текста к тексту переводческие решения различаются. Поскольку речь идет о всеобщем опыте, подобные тонкости имеют значение. См.: Roby C. Galen on the patient’s role. P. 318; Idem. Galen on Pain. MA Thesis, University of Colorado, 2005. P. 44; Wilson N. The semantics of pain in Greco-Roman antiquity // Journal of the History of Neurosciences. 2023. Vol. 22. № 2. P. 129–143.

18

Gamal A. S. Medieval Islamic Medicine / Trans. by M. W. Dols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. P. 6–8.

19

Roby C. Galen on Pain. P. 39–40.

20

Rey R. The History of Pain. P. 33; Roby C. Galen on Pain. P. 45.

21

Ibn Sina, al-Qānūn fī al-Ṭibb (литография 1867 года, McGill University Library).

22

Avicenna. Canon medicinae / Trans. Gerardus Cremonensis. [Испания, конец XIII в.]. Vol. 1. Book 2. P. xix — xx (105–107); Avicenna. Canon medicinae / Trans. Gerardus Cremonensis (Gerardus Sablonetanus). Venezia: Bertochus, 1489/90. Book 1. Section 2. Cap. xix — xx (63–64); Avicenna. Clarissimi Abuali ibn Tsina canon medicinae / Ed. Edmund Castell, trans. Vopiscus Fortunatus Plemp. 1658. Book 1. Section 2. Ch. 19–20 (110–112).

23

Tashani O. A., Johnson M. I. Avicenna’s concept of pain // Libyan Journal of Medicine. 2010. Vol. 5. № 1; Nikhat S., Shamsi Y., Mohd F. Overcoming pain: an exploration of analgesia in Ibn Sina’s Al-Qanoon Fil Tibb // Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. 2019. Vol. 9. № 4. P. 572; Heydari M. et al. The origin of the concept of neuropathic pain in early medieval Persia (9th — 12th century CE) // Acta medico-historica Adriatica. 2015. Vol. 13. P. 9–22; Saeidimehr M. Avicenna on the causes of pain // Avecinnian Philosophy Journal. 2016–2017. Vol. 20. P. 5–16.

24

См. предыдущую сноску, а также: Çetkin M. et al. The pain in the Canon of Medicine: types, causes and treatment // European Journal of Therapeutics. 2019. Vol. 25. P. 164–169.

25

Brissoti P. Apologetica disceptatio. Basel: Thomae Volffii, 1529.

26

Saunders J. B. de C. M., O’Malley C. D. Andreas Vesalius Bruxellensis. P. 40–41.

27

Прекрасная осведомленность Везалия об арабской школе медицины подтверждается множеством источников. См.: Compier A. H. Rhazes in the Renaissance of Andreas Vesalius // Medical History. 2012. Vol. 56. P. 3–25.

28

Saunders J. B. de C. M., O’Malley C. D. Andreas Vesalius Bruxellensis. P. 19.

29

Pugh J. F. The semantics of pain in Indian culture and medicine // Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. March 1991. Vol. 15. P. 19.

30

Whitman S. M. Pain and suffering as viewed by the Hindu religion // The Journal of Pain. August 2007. Vol. 8. № 8. P. 609.

31

Pugh J. F. The semantics of pain in Indian culture and medicine. P. 21, 33.

32

Ibid. P. 26.

33

Ibid. P. 36.

34

Ibid. P. 38.

35

Santangelo P. The perception of pain in late-imperial China // Pain and Emotion in Modern History / Ed. by R. Boddice. Houndmills: Palgrave, 2014. P. 36–52; Messner A. C. Towards a history of the corporeal dimensions of emotions: the case of pain // Asiatische Studien. 2012. Vol. 66. P. 943–972.

36

Huang Di nei jing su wen / Trans. by P. U. Unschuld, H. Tessenow. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011. Vol. 1. P. 102. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Трактат Желтого императора: В 2 ч. / Пер. Б. Б. Виногродского. М.: Профит Стайл, 2007. Ч. 1. С. 32.)

37

Unschuld P. U. Huang Di nei jing su wen: Nature, Knowledge, Imagery in an Ancient Chinese Medical Text. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. P. 131.

38

Ibid. P. 132.

39

Huang Di nei jing su wen. Vol. 1. P. 584–592. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Трактат Желтого императора. Ч. 1. С. 141–142.)

40

Ibid. P. 592–593. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Там же. С. 142–143.)

41

Ibid. P. 594–597. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Там же. С. 143–144.)

42

Wailoo K. Pain: A Political History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014. P. 33–35, 39, 76–95, 87–93.

43

Sullivan M. D. Finding pain between minds and bodies // The Clinical Journal of Pain. 2001. Vol. 17. № 2. P. 247–248.

44

Perl E. R. Ideas about pain, a historical view // Nature Reviews Neuroscience. January 2007. Vol. 8. № 1. P. 73.

45

Melzack R., Wall P. Pain mechanisms: a new theory // Science. November 1965. Vol. 150. № 3699. P. 971–979.

46

Beecher H. K. Pain in men wounded in battle // Annals of Surgery. January 1946. Vol. 123. № 1. P. 96–105; Idem. Relationship of significance of wound to pain experienced // Journal of the American Medical Association. August 1956. Vol. 161. № 17. P. 1609–1613.

47

Fields H. L. Setting the stage for pain: allegorical tales from neuroscience // Pain and Its Transformations: The Interface of Biology and Culture / Ed. by S. Coakley, K. K. Shelemay. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007. P. 46.

48

Bourke J. Phantom suffering: amputees, stump pain and phantom sensations in modern Britain // Pain and Emotion in Modern History. P. 66–89; Witte W. The emergence of chronic pain: phantom limbs, subjective experience and pain management in post-war West Germany // Ibid. P. 90–110; Minnis A. Phantom Pains and Prosthetic Narratives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.

49

Paré A. La manière de traicter les playes faictes tant par hacquebutes… Paris: Arnoul l’Angelié, 1552. P. 59.

50

Lott T. L. Descartes on phantom limbs // Mind & Language. 1986. Vol. 1. № 3. P. 243–271.

51

Mitchell S. W. Phantom limbs // Lippincott’s Magazine of Popular Literature and Science. 1871. Vol. 8. P. 563–569; Satz A. «The conviction of its existence»: Silas Weir Mitchell, phantom limbs and phantom bodies in neurology and spiritualism // Neurology and Modernity: A Cultural History of Nervous Systems, 1800–1950 / Ed. by L. Salisbury, A. Shail. London: Palgrave, 2010. P. 113–129.

52

Melzack R. Phantom limbs // Regional Anesthesia. November — December 1989. Vol. 14. № 6. P. 208–211; Idem. Phantom limbs and the concept of a neuromatrix // Trends in Neuroscience. March 1990. Vol. 13. № 3. P. 88–92; Idem. From the gate to the neuromatrix // Pain. Supplement 6. August 1999. Vol. 82. P. S121–S126; Idem. Pain and the neuromatrix in the brain // Journal of Dental Education. Dec. 2001. Vol. 65. № 12. P. 1378–1382; Idem. Evolution of the neuromatrix theory of pain // Pain Practice. June 2005. Vol. 5. № 2. P. 85–94; Melzack R., Katz J. Pain in the 21st century: the neuromatrix and beyond // Psychological Knowledge in Court: PTSD, Pain, and TBI / Ed. by G. Young, K. Nicholson, A. W. Kane. N. Y.: Springer, 2006. P. 129–148.

53

Vaso A. et al. Peripheral nervous system origin of phantom limb pain // Pain. July 2014. Vol. 155. № 7. P. 1384–1391.

54

Bannister K., Dickenson A. H. What is the pain experience and how can we control it? Perspectives from neuroscience // Encountering Pain / Ed. by D. Padfield, J. Zakrzewska. Р. 355, 363, 368.

55

Engel G. L. The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine // Science. 1977. Vol. 196. № 4286. Р. 133, 135.

56

Gatchel R. J. et al. The biopsychosocial approach to chronic pain: scientific advances and future direction // Psychological Bulletin. 2007. Vol. 133. № 4. Р. 581–624; Bevers K. et al. The biopsychosocial model of the assessment, prevention, and treatment of chronic pain // US Neurology. 2016. Vol. 12. № 2. Р. 98–104.

57

Borsook D., Sava S., Becerra L. The pain imaging revolution: advancing pain into the 21^st century // The Neuroscientist. 2010. Vol. 16. № 2. Р. 171–185; Morton D. L., Sandhu J. S., Jones A. K. P. Brain imaging of pain: state of the art // Journal of Pain Research. 2016. Vol. 9. Р. 613–624.

58

Callaway E. Can brain scans reveal behaviour? Bombshell study says not yet // Nature. 17 March 2022.

59

Dror O. E. Visceral pleasures and pains // Knowledge and Pain / Ed. by E. Cohen et al. Leiden: Brill, 2012. Р. 147–168.

60

Paterson M. On pain as a distinct sensation: mapping intensity, affects, and difference in «interior states» // Body & Society. 2019. Vol. 25. № 1. Р. 100–135.

61

Moscoso J. Pain: A Cultural History. P. 106–107.

62

Tousignant N. A quantity of suffering: measuring pain as emotion in the mid-twentieth-century USA // Pain and Emotion in Modern History. P. 112.

63

Hord D. The Criminal Body: Lombroso and the Anatomy of Deviance. N. Y.: Routledge, 2015; Paterson M. The biopolitics of sensation, techniques of quantification, and the production of a «new» sensorium // Resilience: A Journal of the Environmental Humanities. 2018. Vol. 5. P. 67–95; Williams A. Forensic Criminology. N. Y.: Routledge, 2014. P. 93–94.

64

Lombroso C. Criminal Man. N. Y.; London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1911. P. 25–26, 246–247. (В тексте настоящего русскоязычного издания используется пересказ теории Чезаре Ломброзо, составленный его дочерью Джиной Ломброзо-Ферреро после смерти автора, в то время как русскоязычный перевод труда «Криминальный человек» сделан по ранним текстам Чезаре Ломброзо. — Примеч. пер.)

65

Ibid. P. 39.

66

Перевод слов Мантегаццы авторства Долорес Мартин Моруно см. в: Pain as practice, Paolo Mantegazza’s science of emotions // Osiris. 2016. Vol. 31. P. 141.

67

Pain as practice… P. 142.

68

Tousignant N. A quantity of suffering. P. 113.

69

Ibid. P. 114; Bourke J. Pain sensitivity: an unnatural history from 1800 to 1965 // Journal of the Medical Humanities. 2014. Vol. 35. P. 310–319. Pykett J., Paterson M. Stressing the «body electric»: history and psychology of the techno-ecologies of work stress // History of the Human Sciences. 2022. Vol. 35. № 5.

70

Yao X. Disaffected: The Cultural Politics of Unfeeling in Nineteenth-Century America. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2021. P. 18. Цитата из Джефферсона находится на той же странице. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Джефферсон Т. Заметки о штате Виргиния // Джефферсон Т. Автобиография. Заметки о штате Виргиния / Пер. В. М. Большакова и В. Н. Плешкова. Л.: Наука, 1990. С. 213.)

71

Yao X. Disaffected: The Cultural Politics of Unfeeling in Nineteenth-Century America. P. 19.

72

Dror O. E. Visceral pleasures and pains. P. 147.

73

Tousignant N. A quantity of suffering. P. 116; Idem. The rise and fall of the dolorimeter: pain, analgesics, and the management of subjectivity in mid-twentieth-century United States // Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 2011. Vol. 66. P. 145–179.

74

Melzack R., Torgerson W. S. On the language of pain // Anesthesiology. 1971. Vol. 34. P. 50.

75

Woodrow K. et al. Pain tolerance: differences according to age, sex and race // Psychosomatic Medicine. 1972. Vol. 34. P. 548–556; Zatzick D. F., Dimsdale J. E. Cultural variations in response to painful stimuli // Psychosomatic Medicine. 1990. Vol. 52. P. 544–557.

76

Eastman P. Genetic and ethnic differences reported in pain perception // Neurology Today. 2009. Vol. 9. P. 20–22.

77

Gibson M. On the insensitivity of women: science and the woman question in liberal Italy, 1890–1910 // Journal of Women’s History. 1990. Vol. 2. P. 11–41.

78

Soetanto A. L. F., Chung J. W. Y., Wong T. K. S. Are there gender differences in pain perception? // Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. 2006. Vol. 38. P. 172–176. Подобных примеров бесконечное множество.

79

Cyr M.-P. et al. Reliability and convergent validity of the algometer for vestibular pain assessment in women with provoked vestibulodynia // Pain Medicine. 2016. Vol. 17. P. 1220–1228.

80

Gilman S. L. Illness and Image: Case Studies in the Medical Humanities. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2015. Ch. 5; Rees D. Down in the mouth: faces of pain // Pain and Emotion in Modern History. P. 164–186.

81

Cohen E. The animated pain of the body // American Historical Review. 2000. Vol. 105. P. 37.

82

Cohen S. R. Searching the animal psyche with Charles Le Brun // Annals of Science. 2010. Vol. 67. P. 353–382. Я благодарен Бенедикту Робинсону, который обратил внимание на связь с Иоанном Дамаскином и схоластическими страстями (см.: Ellenzweig S. Passion’s Fictions from Shakespeare to Richardson: Literature and the Sciences of Soul and Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. P. 127).

83

Hogg C. Subject of passions: Charles Le Brun and the emotions of absolutism // Philological Quarterly. 2014. Vol. 93. P. 65–94; Ying Z. Descartes’s theory of passion and Le Brun’s theory of expression: a study of details regarding the French classicist aesthetics during the 17th century // Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art. 2018. Vol. 38. P. 49–60; Giacomoni P. The light of emotions: passions and emotions in seventeenth-century French culture // Nuncius: annali di storia della scienza. 2018. Vol. 33. P. 56–87; Weissert C. Charles Le Bruns Expression des passions und die Têtes d’expression im Kontext physiologischer Betrachtungen // Ars — Visus — Affectus: Visual Cultures of the Affective in the Early Modern Era / Ed. by A. Pawlak, L. Zieke, I. Augart. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2016. P. 251–272.

84

Le Brun C. Méthode pour apprendre à dessiner les passions. Amsterdam: François van der Plaats, 1702. P. 15.

85

Nead L. Response: the art of making faces // Textual Practice. 2008. Vol. 22. P. 135.

86

Walsh L. The expressive face // Early Modern Emotions: An Introduction / Ed. by S. Broomhall. London: Routledge, 2016. P. 81–86; Montagu J. The Expression of the Passions: The Origin and Influence of Charles Le Brun’s Conférence sur l’expression générale et particulière. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.

87

Bell C. Essays on the Anatomy and Philosophy of Expression. London: John Murray, 1824. P. 61–62.

88

Bell C. Essays on the Anatomy of Expression in Painting. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, 1806. P. 117.

89

Bell C. Essays on the Anatomy and Philosophy of Expression. P. 92, 95, 96.

90

Bell C. Essays on the Anatomy of Expression in Painting. P. 112; Nead L. Response: the art of making faces. P. 135.

91

Bain A. Emotions and the Will. London: John W. Parker, 1859; Spencer H. The Principles of Psychology. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1855; Wundt W. Beiträge zur Theorie der Sinneswahrnehmung. Leipzig: Winter, 1862.

92

Duchenne (de Boulogne) G.-B. Mécanisme de la physionomie humaine. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1862. Vol. 2. P. 35–38.

93

Ibid. P. 74, 79.

94

Darwin C. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. London: John Murray, 1872. P. 74. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Дарвин Ч. О выражении эмоций у человека и животных. СПб.: Питер, 2001. С. 39.)

95

Ibid. P. 177. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Там же. С. 159.)

96

Ibid. P. 342. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Там же. С. 318.)

97

Ср., например: Mategazza P. Atlante della espressione del dolore: fotografie prese dal vero e da molte opere d’arte, che illustrano gli studi sperimentali sull’espressione del dolore. Firenze, 1876; Pain as practice… P. 150–159.

98

Ekman P., Friesen W. V. Constants across cultures in the face and emotion // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1971. Vol. 17. P. 124–129; Darwin C. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals / Introduction, Afterword, and Commentaries by P. Ekman. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

99

Grunau R. V. E., Craig K. D. Pain expression in neonates: facial action and cry // Pain. 1987. Vol. 28. P. 395–410; критику этих положений см. в: Ranger M., Johnston C. C., Anand K. J. S. Current controversies regarding pain assessment in neonates // Seminars in Perinatology. 2007. Vol. 31. P. 283–288.

100

Flecknell P. A. Do mice have a pain face? // Nature Methods. 2010. Vol. 7. P. 437–438.

101

Andresen N. et al. Towards a fully automated surveillance of well-being status in laboratory mice using deep learning: starting with facial expression analysis // PLoS ONE. 2020. Vol. 15; Carbone L. Do «prey species» hide their pain? Implications for ethical care and use of laboratory animals // Journal of Applied Animal Ethics Research. 2020. Vol. 2. P. 216–236.

102

Prkachin K. M. The consistency of facial expressions of pain: a comparison across modalities // Pain. 1992. Vol. 51. P. 297–306. Пркачин напрямую пишет о поддержке от Экмана.

103

Ibid. P. 305.

104

Coll M.-P. et al. Repeated exposure to vicarious pain alters electrocortical processing of pain expressions // Experimental Brain Research. Sept. 2016. Vol. 234. № 9. P. 2677–2686.

105

Prkachin K. M. The consistency of facial expressions of pain… P. 304, 305.

106

Craig K. D., Prkachin K. M., Grunau R. E. The facial expression of pain // Handbook of Pain Assessment / Ed. by D. C. Turk, R. Melzack. N. Y.: Guilford Press, 2001. P. 160.

107

Prkachin K. M. Facial pain expression // Pain Management. 2011. Vol. 1. P. 369–370. Между тем из третьего издания «Руководства по оценке боли» (Handbook of Pain Assessment. N. Y.: Guilford Press, 2011) упоминание о необходимом кросс-культурном исследовании попросту исчезло.

108

Wong D. L., Baker C. M. Pain in children: comparison of assessment scales // Pediatric Nursing. 1988. Vol. 14. P. 11.

109

Ibid. P. 16.

110

Chambers C. T., Craig K. D. An intrusive impact of anchors in children’s face pain scales // Pain. 1998. Vol. 78. P. 27–37.

111

IASP. Faces Pain Scale — Revised. https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/faces-pain-scale-revised/ (дата обращения: 31.05.2024); Hicks C. L. et al. The Faces Pain Scale — Revised: toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement // Pain. 2001. Vol. 93. P. 173–183.

112

Kunz M., Prkachin K. M., Lautenbacher S. Smiling in pain: explorations of its social motives // Pain Research and Treatment. 2013. P. 1, 7.

113

Prkachin K. M. Inferring pain from avatars // Scandinavian Journal of Pain. 2020. Vol. 21. P. 5–7 (комментарий к статье: Meister E. et al. Decoding of facial expressions of pain in avatars: does sex matter? // Scandinavian Journal of Pain. 2020. Vol. 21. P. 174–182).

114

Ibid. P. 6.

115

Meister E. et al. Decoding of facial expressions of pain in avatars: does sex matter? P. 175, 181.

116

Feldman Barrett L. How Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017; Gross D. M., Preston S. D. Darwin and the situation of emotion research // Emotion Review. 2020. Vol. 12. № 3. P. 179–190.

117

Burton R. The Anatomy of Melancholy. Philadelphia: E. Claxton, 1883 [1621]. P. 18. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Бёртон Р. Анатомия меланхолии / Пер. с англ., вступ. ст., коммент. А. Г. Ингера. М.: Прогресс-Традиция, 2005. С. 80.)

118

Ibid. P. 163. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Там же. С. 436.)

119

Ibid. P. 162. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Там же. С. 434.)

120

Ibid. P. 164. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Там же. С. 438.)

121

Ibid. P. 164–165. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Там же. С. 439.)

122

Ibid. P. 166. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Там же. С. 442–443.)

123

Ibid. P. 167. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Там же. С. 446.)

124

Ibid. P. 170. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Там же. С. 452.)

125

Ibid. P. 209. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Там же. С. 551.)

126

Sullivan E. Beyond Melancholy: Sadness and Selfhood in Renaissance England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016; Moscoso J. Pain: A Cultural History.

127

Savage M. Lady Gaga had a «psychotic break» after sexual assault left her pregnant // BBC News. 21 May 2021.

128

Bourke J. The Story of Pain. P. 53ff.

129

Boddice R. Hysteria or tetanus? Ambivalent embodiments and the authenticity of pain // Emotional Bodies: The Historical Performativity of Emotions / Ed. by D. Martín-Moruno, B. Pichel. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2019. P. 19–35; Goldberg D. Pain without lesion: debate among American neurologists, 1850–1900 // 19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century. 2012. Vol. 15.

130

Shay J. Achilles in Vietnam: Combat Trauma and the Undoing of Character. N. Y.: Scribner, 1994; Pies R. The anatomy of sorrow: a spiritual, phenomenological, and neurological perspective // Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine. 2008. Vol. 3. Art. 17.

131

Bourke J. Forensic sense: sexual violence, medical professionals and the senses // Feeling Dis-ease in Modern History. P. 157–174.

132

Virdi J. A tale of three hospitals // Synapsis. 3 April 2022.

133

Reddy W. The unavoidable intentionality of affect: the history of emotions and the neurosciences of the present day // Emotion Review. July 2020. Vol. 12. № 3. P. 172.

134

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135

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148

Ibid. P. 48.

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Boddice R. A History of Feelings. P. 84–86.

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Glucklich A. Sacred Pain: Hurting the Body for the Sake of the Soul. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Заинтересованных в более исторически ориентированном исследовании боли как добродетели отсылаю к работам: Moscoso J. Pain: A Cultural History, особенно главы 1 и 2; Bourke J. The Story of Pain. P. 88–130; Cohen E. The Modulated Scream: Pain in Late Medieval Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009. P. 168–197; Cobb L. S. Divine Deliverance: Pain and Painlessness in Early Christian Martyr Texts. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2017.

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Cohen E. The Modulated Scream.

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Flood G. The Ascetic Self: Subjectivity, Memory and Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004; Chen L.-M. et al. Concepts within the Chinese culture that influence the cancer pain experience // Cancer Nursing. 2008. Vol. 31. № 2. P. 103–108.

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О связи медицины и готики см.: Hughes W. Victorian medicine and the Gothic // Victorian Gothic: An Edinburgh Companion / Ed. by A. Smith, W. Hughes. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014. P. 186–201; James L. B. Hysterical bodies and Gothic spaces: Lucas Malet’s «moral dissecting-room» // Lucas Malet, Dissident Pilgrim: Critical Essays / Ed. by J. Ford, A. Gray. London: Routledge, 2019.

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Savage G. H. Insanity following the use of anaesthetics in operations // British Medical Journal. 3 December 1887. P. 1199–1200.

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Boddice R. A History of Feelings. P. 144–163; Gray L. Body, mind and madness: pain in animals in nineteenth-century comparative psychology // Pain and Emotion in Modern History. P. 148–163.

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Boddice R. Species of compassion: aesthetics, anaesthetics, and pain in the physiological laboratory // 19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century. 2012. Vol. 15; Boddice R. The Science of Sympathy: Morality, Evolution, and Victorian Civilization. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2016, см. особ. гл. 4; Holmes T., Friese C. Making the anaesthetised animal into a boundary object: an analysis of the 1875 Royal Commission on Vivisection // History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences. 2020. Vol. 42. Art. 50.

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Mill J. S. Utilitarianism. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts and Green, 1864. P. 13. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Милль Дж. С. Утилитаризм. Теория нравственности, основанная на принципе пользы, или наибольшего счастья. Билингвальное издание / Пер., предисл. A. C. Земерова. Ростов-на-Дону: Донской издательский дом, 2013. С. 51, 54.)

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Gere C. Pain, Pleasure, and the Greater Good: From the Panopticon to the Skinner Box and Beyond. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017; Boddice R. Humane Professions: The Defence of Experimental Medicine, 1876–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. P. 13–15.

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Ablow R. Victorian Pain, см. гл. 4.

180

Wall P. Pain: The Science of Suffering. N. Y.: Columbia University Press, 2002. P. 49.

181

Ibid. P. 19.

182

Gere C. Pain. P. 165ff.

183

Schiavenato M. et al. Neonatal pain facial expression: evaluating the primal face of pain // Pain. September 2008. Vol. 138. № 2. P. 460–471.

184

Bourke J. The Story of Pain. P. 214–222.

185

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Bourke J. The Story of Pain. P. 292–293.

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Córdova I. M. Pushing in Silence: Modernizing Puerto Rico and the Medicalization of Childbirth. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2018; Wood W. Birth Pangs: Maternity, Medicine, and Feminine Delicacy in English Canada, 1867–1940. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press (готовится к изданию); Wertz R. W., Wertz D. C. Lying-In: A History of Childbirth in America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989; Cooper B. M. Countless Blessings: A History of Childbirth and Reproduction in the Sahel. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2019; Hunt N. R. A Colonial Lexicon: Of Birth Ritual, Medicalization, and Mobility in the Congo. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1999; Shirai C. Historical dynamism of childbirth in Japan: medicalization and its normative politics, 1868–2017 // Technology and Culture. July 2020. Vol. 61. № 2. P. 559–580; Perceptions of Pregnancy from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century / Ed. by J. Evans, C. Meehan. London: Palgrave, 2016; Moscoso J. Pain: A Cultural History. P. 96–104.

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Cizmic M. Performing Pain: Music and Trauma in Eastern Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011; Representations of Pain in Art and Visual Culture / Ed. by M. P. Di Bella, J. Elkins. London: Routledge, 2013; Hasager M. Memory and trauma: two contemporary art projects // Languages of Trauma / Ed. by P. Leese, J. B. Köhne, J. Crouthamel. P. 197–210; Pitaloka D., Pols H. Performing songs and staging theatre performances: working through the trauma of the 1965/66 Indonesian mass killings // Languages of Trauma / Ed. by P. Leese, J. B. Köhne, J. Crouthamel. P. 141–159; Courtney C. A., O’Hearn M. A., Franck C. C. Frida Kahlo: portrait of chronic pain // Physical Therapy. January 2017. Vol. 97. № 1. P. 90–96; Conaty S. M. Frida Kahlo’s body: confronting trauma in art // Journal of Humanities in Rehabilitation. 2015; Spivey N. Enduring Creation: Art, Pain, and Fortitude. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.

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Wittgenstein L. Philosophical Investigations / Trans. by G. E. M. Anscombe, P. M. S. Hacker, J. Schulte. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2010 [1953]. Part 1. § 293.

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Stilinović M. Dictionary — pain.

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Meyer-Thoss C. Designing for Free Fall. Amman: Zurich, 1992. P. 189.

209

Boddice R. Hysteria or tetanus?

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Gilman S. L. The image of the hysteric // Hysteria beyond Freud / Ed. by S. L. Gilman et al. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. P. 345–452; Micale M. Approaching Hysteria: Disease and Its Interpretations. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995; Idem. Hysterical Men: The Hidden History of Male Nervous Illness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008; Scull A. Hysteria: The Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

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Meyer-Thoss C. Designing for Free Fall. P. 200.

214

Equi Pierazzini M. «The subject of pain is the business I am in»: Louise Bourgeois and the iconography of hysteria: reclaiming the visibility of pain // Ikon. 2019. Vol. 12. P. 203–212.

215

Meyer-Thoss C. Designing for Free Fall. P. 177.

216

Ibid. P., 200.

217

Nadotti M. La distruzione del padre: an interview with Louise Bourgeois.

218

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221

Kosek E. et al. Do we need a third mechanistic descriptor for chronic pain states? P. e383–384.

222

Ibid. P. e387.

223

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Lewandowski Holley A., Wilson A. C., Palermo T. M. Predictors of the transition from acute to persistent musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents: a prospective study // Pain. May 2017. Vol. 158. № 5. P. 799.

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Von Korff M., Simon G. The relationship between pain and depression // British Journal of Psychiatry Supplement. June 1996. Vol. 30. P. 101–108; Tegethoff M. et al. Comorbidity of mental disorders and chronic pain: chronology of onset in adolescents of a national representative cohort // Journal of Pain. Oct. 2015. Vol. 16. № 10. P. 1054–1064.

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Foreman J. A Nation in Pain: Healing Our Biggest Health Problem. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 2014. P. 3.

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Boddice R. Pain: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. P. 95.

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231

Brena S. F. Chronic Pain: America’s Hidden Epidemic. N. Y.: Atheneum, 1978. P. 3–11.

232

Bonica J. J. Preface // New Approaches to Treatment of Chronic Pain: A Review of Multidisciplinary Pain Clinics and Pain Centers / Ed. by L. K. Y. Ng. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1981. P. vii.

233

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236

Melzack R., Torgerson W. S. On the language of pain. P. 50.

237

Ibid. P. 53.

238

Ibid. P. 53–58.

239

Melzack R. The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods // Pain. September 1975. Vol. 1. № 3. P. 283.

240

Ibid. P. 288.

241

Ibid. P. 294.

242

Ibid. P. 296.

243

Hasegawa M. et al. The McGill Pain Questionnaire, Japanese version, reconsidered: confirming the reliability and validity // Pain Research and Management. Winter 1996. Vol. 1. № 4. P. 236.

244

Harrison A. Arabic pain words // Pain. February 1988. Vol. 32. № 2. P. 240, 248.

245

Ketovuori H., Pöntinen P. J. A pain vocabulary in Finnish — the Finnish Pain Questionnaire // Pain. October 1981. Vol. 11. № 2. P. 247–253.

246

Kiss I., Müller H., Abel M. The McGill Pain Questionnaire — German version. A study on cancer pain // Pain. May 1987. Vol. 29. № 2. P. 205, 207.

247

Maiani G., Sanavio E. Semantics of pain in Italy: the Italian version of the McGill Pain Questionnaire // Pain. August 1985. Vol. 22. № 4. P. 401, 404.

248

Costa L. C. M. et al. Systematic review of cross-cultural adaptations of McGill Pain Questionnaire reveals a paucity of clinimetric testing // Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. September 2009. Vol. 62. № 9. P. 934–943.

249

Martineau H. Life in the Sick-Room. Boston: William Crosby, 1845. P. 19.

250

Ibid. P. 24.

251

Kienzler H. SymptomSpeak: women’s struggle for history and health in Kosovo // Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry. December 2022. Vol. 46. № 4. P. 756, 755.

252

Kivimäki V. Experiencing trauma before trauma. P. 100.

253

Padfield D. Perceptions of Pain. Stockport: Dewi Lewis, 2003. P. 19.

254

Ibid. P. 41–43.

255

Gurung K. Bodywork: self-harm, trauma, and embodied expressions of pain // Arts and Humanities in Higher Education. February 2018. Vol. 17. № 1. P. 32; Motz A. Self-harm as a sign of hope // Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy. June 2010. Vol. 24. № 2. P. 81–92; Horne O., Csipke E. From feeling too little and too much, to feeling more and less? A nonparadoxical theory of the functions of self-harm // Qualitative Health Research. May 2009. Vol. 19. № 5. P. 655–667.

256

Honigman A. F. Enabling art: self-expression/self-harm in the work and reception of L. A. Raven // Third Text. 2014. Vol. 28. № 2. P. 177–189.

257

Encountering Pain / Ed. by D. Padfield, J. Zakrzewska, см. особ. раздел «Seeing» (p. 147–252); Parker-Pope T. Pain as an art form // New York Times. 22 April 2008.

258

Foxhall K. Migraine: A History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2019. P. 184–210.

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Olstein L. Pain Studies. N. Y.: Bellevue Press, 2020. P. 142–143.

260

Kleinman A. et al. Pain as human experience: an introduction // Pain as Human Experience: An Anthropological Perspective / Ed. by M.-J. DelVechhio Good et al. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. P. 5.

261

Goldberg D. The Bioethics of Pain Management: Beyond Opioids. N. Y.: Routledge, 2017. P. 27.

262

Honkasalo M.-L. What is chronic is ambiguity: encountering biomedicine with long-lasting pain // Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society. 1999. Vol. 24. № 3. P. 79.

263

Lau T. C. W. The crip poetics of pain // Amodern. 2020. Vol. 10.

264

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265

Marcus Aurelius. [Meditations] / Trans. by C. R. Haines. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1916. Vol. VII. P. 16.

266

Ibid. P. 33.

267

Ibid. P. 16.

268

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Champlin E. Fronto and Antonine Rome. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980, см. особ. гл. 4 и прилож. A; van den Hout M. P. J. A Commentary on the Letters of M. Cornelius Fronto. Leiden: Brill, 1999; Richlin A. Parallel lives: Domitia Lucilla Cratia, Fronto and Marcus // EuGeStA. 2011. № 1. P. 163–203; Idem. Marcus Aurelius in Love. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007; ср.: Laes C. What could Marcus Aurelius feel for Fronto? // Studia Humaniora Tartuensia. 2009. Vol. 10.

272

Отрывки из переписки я привожу по кн.: The Correspondence of Marcus Cornelius Fronto / Trans. by C. R. Haines. London: Heinemann, 1919. Vol. 1. P. 185–253, ок. 144 н. э. — ок. 156 н. э. Язык философских сочинений Марка Аврелия — греческий, переписка же ведется на латыни.

273

Цит. по: Еврипид. Трагедии: В 2 т. Т. 2. Ион / Пер. И. Ф. Анненского. М.: Наука; Ладомир, 1999. С. 732.

274

Whitehorne J. E. G. Was Marcus Aurelius a hypochondriac? P. 415, n. 16.

275

Marculescu A. Narrating pain and healing in Andrieu de la Vigne, Mystère de saint Martin (1496) // Lived Religion and Everyday Life in Early Modern Hagiographic Material / Ed. by J. Kuuliala, R.-M. Peake, P. Räisänen-Schröder. London: Palgrave, 2019. P. 222; Kennedy A. Crip time in the medieval monastery: Cistercian writers on the time-scapes of infirmity, c. 1150–1250 // Journal of Medieval Monastic Studies. 2021. Vol. 10. P. 67–87.

276

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277

McCluskey K., St Guillaume L., Da Silva D. Ability and disability in the pictorial vitae of Beata Fina in fifteenth-century San Gimignano. P. 109–110.

278

Morrigan C. Trauma time: the queer temporalities of the traumatized mind // Somatechnics. 2017. Vol. 7. № 1. P. 50–58.

279

Samuels E. Six ways of looking at crip time // Disability Studies Quarterly. 2017. Vol. 37. № 3.

280

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281

Goldberg D. The Bioethics of Pain Management. P. 26; Sullivan M. D. Finding pain between minds and bodies // The Clinical Journal of Pain. 2001. Vol. 17. № 3. P. 146–156; Ehlich K. The language of pain // Theoretical Medicine. September 1985. Vol. 6. № 3. P. 180.

282

Preece R. Brute Souls, Happy Beasts and Evolution: The Historical Status of Animals. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2005.

283

Boddice R. The Science of Sympathy; Boddice R. Humane Professions.

284

[Anon.] Comparative psychology // New Monthly Magazine. 1820. Vol. 14. P. 297; Gray L. Body, mind and madness: pain in animals in nineteenth-century comparative psychology.

285

Philanthropos [Gerald Yeo]. Physiological Cruelty; or, Fact v. Fancy: An Inquiry into the Vivisection Question. London: Tinsley, 1883. P. 4.

286

Shmuely S. From mules to cephalopods: animal sentience and the law // Europe Now. January 2021. № 45.

287

Boddice R. A History of Feelings. P. 145–146.

288

The Times. 4 August 1875.

289

Ср.: Rollin B. The Unheeded Cry: Animal Consciousness, Animal Pain and Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990; Thinking with Animals: New Perspectives on Anthropomorphism / Ed. by L. Daston, G. Mitman. N. Y.: Columbia University Press, 2005.

290

Bekoff M. The Emotional Lives of Animals: A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy — and Why They Matter. Novato: New World Library, 2007; de Waal F. Mama’s Last Hug: Animal Emotions and What They Tell Us about Ourselves. N. Y.: W. W. Norton, 2019.

291

Feldman Barrett L. The theory of constructed emotion: an active inference account of interoception and categorization // Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. January 2017. Vol. 12. № 1. P. 13.

292

Boddice R., Smith M. Emotion, Sense, Experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. P. 54.

293

Feldman Barrett L. The theory of constructed emotion. P. 14.

294

Nagel T. What is it like to be a bat? // Philosophical Review. October 1974. Vol. 83. № 4. P. 435–450.

295

Boddice R. The end of anthropocentrism // Anthropocentrism: Humans, Animals, Environments / Ed. by R. Boddice. Leiden: Brill, 2011. P. 1–11.

296

Boddice R. A History of Feelings. P. 38–43.

297

Boddice R. The Science of Sympathy.

298

Konstan D. Pity Transformed. London: Duckworth, 2001. P. 15.

299

Smith A. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. L. A.: Logos, 2018 [1759]. P. 10. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Смит А. Теория нравственных чувств / Вступ. ст. Б. В. Мееровского; подгот. текста, коммент. А. Ф. Грязнова. М.: Республика, 1997. С. 31–32.)

300

Bentham J. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. London: T. Payne and Son, 1789. XVII, 5n; Boddice R. The moral status of animals and the historical human cachet // JAC. 2010. Vol. 30. P. 457–489.

301

Mill J. S. Utilitarianism.. P. 14. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Милль Дж. С. Утилитаризм. С. 55.)

302

Больше о представлениях Милля о боли и воображаемой «дистанции между человеком и опытом, который призван внушить… „болевое поведение“ в процессе становления признанным членом общества» см.: Ablow R. Victorian Pain. P. 24–47, цитата на с. 26.

303

Gurney E. A chapter in the ethics of pain // Fortnightly Review. December 1881. Vol. 36. № 216. P. 784.

304

Boddice R. The Science of Sympathy. P. 116–36.

305

Yao X. Disaffected: The Cultural Politics of Unfeeling in Nineteenth-Century America.

306

Haskell T. Capitalism and the Origins of the Humanitarian Sensibility, part 1 // American Historical Review. April 1985. Vol. 90. № 2. P. 339–361.

307

Making Humanitarian Crises: Emotions and Images in History / Ed. by B. L. Edgar, V. Gorin, D. Martín Moruno. London: Palgrave, 2022.

308

Ablow R. Victorian Pain. P. 48–71.

309

Martineau H. Life in the Sick-Room. P. 25.

310

Ibid. P. 26.

311

Ibid. P. 26–27.

312

Ibid. P. 38.

313

Ibid. P. 29.

314

Ibid. P. 30.

315

Ibid. P. 37.

316

Ibid. P. 40–41.

317

Bound Alberti F. A Biography of Loneliness.

318

Martineau H. Life in the Sick-Room. P. 41.

319

Ibid. P. 41–42.

320

Ryall A. Medical body and lived experience: the case of Harriet Martineau // Mosaic: An Interdisciplinary Critical Journal. March 2000. Vol. 33. № 1. P. 35–53; Wells T. S. Remarks on the case of Miss Martineau // British Medical Journal. 5 May 1877. P. 543.

321

Gygax F. Feeling (and falling) ill: finding a language of illness // Feeling Dis-ease in Modern History. P. 125–139.

322

Mazzotti G. et al. The diagnosis of the cause of the death of Venerina // Journal of Anatomy. March 2010. Vol. 216. № 3. P. 271–274.

323

Adkins J. R. The Disgust of Anatomy. Unpublished PhD thesis. Saint Louis University, 2020. P. 41.

324

Wagner C. Replicating Venus: art, anatomy, wax models and automata // 19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century. 2017. Vol. 20; Bastos C. Displayed wounds, encrypted messages: hyper-realism and imagination in medical moulages // Medical Anthropology. November — December 2017. Vol. 36. № 6. P. 533–550.

325

Boddice R. A History of Attitudes and Behaviours toward Animals in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Britain: Anthropocentrism and the Emergence of Animals. Lewiston, N. Y.: Edwin Mellen Press, 2009.

326

Spencer H. Principles of Psychology. Osnabrück: Otto Zeller, 1966 [1899]. Vol. 2. § 689–691.

327

Ibid. § 253, 583.

328

Oxford English Dictionary. 3^rd ed., 2014.

329

Titchener E. B. Lectures on the Experimental Psychology of Thought-Processes. N. Y.: Macmillan, 1909.

330

Lanzoni S. Empathy: A History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018. P. 29.

331

Lee V. Beauty and Ugliness. London: John Lane, 1912; Idem. The Beautiful. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1913; Lanzoni S. Empathy, см. гл. 1; Burdett C. Is empathy the end of sentimentality? // Journal of Victorian Culture. 2011. Vol. 16. № 2. P. 259–274; Idem. «The subjective inside us can turn into the objective outside»: Vernon Lee’s psychological aesthetics // 19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century. 2011. Vol. 12.

332

Ahmed S. Affective economies // Social Text. Summer 2004. Vol. 22. № 2. P. 117–139; Eadem. The Cultural Politics of Emotion. London: Routledge, 2014, см. гл. 1.

333

Ahmed S. Affective economies. P. 125.

334

Scheer M. Are emotions a kind of practice (and is that what makes them have a history)? A Bourdieuian approach to understanding emotion // History and Theory. May 2012. Vol. 51. № 2. P. 202.

335

Decetey J., Jackson P. L. The functional architecture of human empathy // Behavioural and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews. June 2004. Vol. 3. № 2. P. 71–100; McGrath L. S. Historiography, affect, and the neurosciences // History of Psychology. May 2017. Vol. 20. № 2. P. 129–147; Hood B. M. The Self Illusion: How the Social Brain Creates Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. P. 63–70; Young A. Mirror neurons and the rationality problem // Rational Animals, Irrational Humans / ed. by S. Watanabe et al. Tokyo: Science University Press, 2009. P. 55–69.

336

Leys R. The Ascent of Affect: A Genealogy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017.

337

Scarry E. The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World. P. 27.

338

Ibid. P. 34.

339

Ibid. P. 161.

340

Bell J. «Behind this mortal bone»: the (in)effectiveness of torture // Indiana Law Journal. Spring 2008. Vol. 83. № 2. P. 339–361; Sullivan C. M. The (in)effectiveness of torture for combating insurgency // Journal of Peace Research. May 2014. Vol. 51. № 3. P. 388–404; Bell J. One thousand shades of gray: the effectiveness of torture // IU Law-Bloomington, Research Paper. 2005. № 37; Janoff-Bulman R. Erroneous assumptions: popular belief in the effectiveness of torture interrogation // Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology. December 2007. Vol. 13. № 4. P. 429–435.

341

Costanzo M. A. The effects and effectiveness of using torture as an interrogation device: using research to inform the policy debate // Social Issues and Policy Review. July 2009. Vol. 3. № 1. P. 179–210.

342

Silverman L. Tortured Subjects: Pain, Truth, and the Body in Early Modern France. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.

343

Park N. Imperial Chinese justice and the law of torture // Late Imperial China. Dec. 2008. Vol. 29. № 2. P. 37–67.

344

Merback M. B. The Thief, the Cross and the Wheel: Pain and the Spectacle of Punishment in Medieval and Renaissance Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999; Suspended Animation: Pain, Pleasure and Punishment in Medieval Culture / Ed. by R. Mills. London: Reaktion, 2006; Cohen E. The Modulated Scream. P. 52–86.

345

Cohen E. The Modulated Scream. P. 54.

346

Evans R. The ethics of torture: definitions, history, and institutions // Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. URL: https://oxfordre.com/internationalstudies/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.001.0001/acrefore-9780190846626-e-326 (дата обращения: 03.06.2024); Cohen E. The Modulated Scream. P. 52.

347

Merback M. B. The Thief, the Cross and the Wheel: Pain and the Spectacle of Punishment in Medieval and Renaissance Europe.

348

Abruzzo M. Polemical Pain: Slavery, Cruelty, and the Rise of Humanitarianism. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011; Butler S. M. Pain, Penance, and Protest: Peine Forte et Dure in Medieval England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022; Gibson I. The English Vice: Beating, Sex and Shame in Victorian England and After. London: Duckworth, 1978.

349

Gardiner R. Englands grievance discovered, in relation to the coal-trade. London, 1655. P. 110–111. Такое же устройство описывал Даниэль Дефо (Ньюкасл-андер-Лайм, графство Стаффордшир) в 1753 году, явно осознавая, что это инструмент публичного осуждения: Defoe D. A tour thro’ the whole island of Great Britain. London: S. Birt, etc., 1752. Vol. 2. P. 384.

350

Boose L. E. Scolding Brides and bridling scolds: taming the woman’s unruly member // Shakespeare Quarterly. Summer 1991. Vol. 42. № 2. P. 197; Harrison J. G. Women and the Branks in Stirling, c. 1600 to c. 1730 // Scottish Economic & Social History. May 1998. Vol. 18. № 1. P. 114–131.

351

Цит. по: Renaissance Women: A Sourcebook: Constructions of Femininity in England / Ed. by K. Aughterson. London: Taylor & Francis, 1995. P. 242–243.

352

Цит. по: Ibid. P. 243. См. контекст: Stewart A. Good Quaker Women, tearful sentimental spectators, readers, and auditors: four early-modern Quaker narratives of martyrdom and witness // Prose Studies. April 2007. Vol. 29. № 1. P. 73–85.

353

Cunnington B. H. The «brank» or scold’s bridle // The English Illustrated Magazine. March 1905. Vol. 26. № 270. P. 116–120; Muzzles for ladies // Strand Magazine. December 1894. Vol. 8. P. 485–489. По словам Каннингтона (с. 116), существует документальное свидетельство того, что в 1824 году глава города Конглтон вынудил некую Анну Ранкорн надеть маску позора и пройти в ней по улицам.

354

Blackburn R. The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492–1800. London: Verso, 1998. P. 324.

355

Durrant J. More than a symbol: Canada’s legal justification of corporal punishment of children // A Question of Commitment: The Status of Children in Canada / Ed. by T. Waldock. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier Press, 2020. P. 179–204.

356

Hyman I. A., Zelikoff W., Clarke J. Psychological and physical abuse in the schools: a paradigm for understanding post-traumatic stress disorder in children and youth // Journal of Traumatic Studies. 1988. Vol. 1. № 2. P. 243–267; Benthall J. Invisible wounds: corporal punishment in British schools as a form of ritual // Child Abuse & Neglect. 1991. Vol. 15. № 4. P. 377–388.

357

Barnes R., Josefowitz N. Indian residential schools in Canada: persistent impacts on Aboriginal students’ psychological development and functioning // Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne. May 2019. Vol. 60. № 2. P. 65–76; Bombay A., Matheson K., Anisman H. The intergenerational effects of Indian Residential Schools: implications for the concept of historical trauma // Transcultural Psychiatry. June 2014. Vol. 51. № 3. P. 320–338; Iidem. Intergenerational trauma: convergence of multiple processes among First Nations peoples in Canada // International Journal of Indigenous Health. November 2009. Vol. 5. № 3. P. 6–47.

358

Decolonizing Discipline: Children, Corporal Punishment, Christian Theologies, and Reconciliation / Ed. by V. E. Michaelson, J. E. Durrant. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 2020.

359

Gibson I. The English Vice.

360

Я очень благодарен Лесли Холл за статью «Pain and the erotic» (2004), из которой я почерпнул множество важных источников для этого подраздела. Там, где статья была опубликована изначально, ее уже нет, но с ней можно ознакомиться в интернет-архиве: https://web.archive.org/web/20121105162207/https://wellcome.ac.uk/en/pain/microsite/culture1.html (дата обращения: 03.06.2024).

361

The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana / Trans. by R. Burton. London: Kama Shastra Society, 1883. P. 46.

362

Cleland J. Fanny Hill: Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure. London: G. Fenton, 1749. (Рус. пер. В. Ф. Мисюченко и А. В. Дымовой.)

363

Meibom J. H. A Treatise of the Use of Flogging in Venereal Affairs. London, 1761.

364

Ellis H. Studies in the Psychology of Sex. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis, 1906. Vol. 3 [Love and Pain]. P. 57. См. контекст: Crozier I. Philosophy in the English boudoir: Havelock Ellis, Love and Pain, and sexological discourses on algophilia // Journal of the History of Sexuality. July 2004. Vol. 13. № 3. P. 275–305; Krafft-Ebing R. von. Psychopathia Sexualis. Eine Klinisch-Forensische Studie. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke, 1886; Moll A. Die konträre Sexualempfindung. Berlin: Fischers Medicinische Buchhandlung, 1893.

365

Ellis H. Studies in the Psychology of Sex. Vol. 3. P. 138, 151.

366

Schrenck-Notzing A. von. Therapeutic Suggestion in Psychopathia Sexualis. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis, 1895.

367

Yamamoto-Wilson J. Pain, Pleasure and Perversity. Farnham: Ashgate, 2013. P. 61–88.

368

Sacher-Masoch L. von. Venus im Pelz // Das Vermächtniß Kains. 1 Theil. Die Lieber. 2 Band. Stuttgart: Cotta, 1870. S. 121–368.

369

Biro Barton M. Saint Teresa of Ávila: did she have epilepsy? // The Catholic Historical Review. October 1982. Vol. 68. № 4. P. 581–598.

370

The Complete Works of Saint Teresa of Jesus / Trans., ed. by E. A. Peers. N. Y.: Sheed & Ward, 1946. Vol. 1. P. 192–193. Испанский оригинал: Obras de Sta. Teresa de Jesus / Ed. by P. Sliverio de Santa Teresa. Burgos: El Monte Carmelo, 1915. Vol. 1. P. 234–235.

371

Ср.: Warma S. Ecstasy and vision: two concepts connected with Bernini’s Teresa // The Art Bulletin. 1984. Vol. 66. P. 508–511.

372

Lacan J. Seminar XX, Encore, 1972–3, цит. по: Feminine Sexuality: Jacques Lacan and the École Freudienne / Ed. by J. Mitchell, J. Rose. N. Y.: Norton, 1985. P. 147; Nobus D. The sculptural iconography of feminine jouissance: Lacan’s reading of Bernini’s Saint Teresa in Ecstasy // The Comparatist. October 2015. Vol. 39. P. 22–46; Bowden A. L. The saint behind the sculpture: (re)interpreting Saint Teresa’s ecstasy through a feminist analysis of Bernini’s The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa // Literature & Aesthetics. 2021. Vol. 31. № 2. P. 132–147; Jagose A. Orgasmology. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2012. P. 135ff.; Berbara M. «Esta pena tan sabrosa»: Teresa of Ávila and the figurative arts // The Sense of Suffering: Constructions of Physical Pain in Early Modern Culture / Ed. by J. F. van Dijkhuizen, K. A. E. Enenkel. Leiden: Brill, 2009. P. 267–297.

373

Thom W. Pedestrianism; or, an account of the performances of celebrated pedestrians during the last and present century; with a full narrative of Captain Barclay’s public and private matches; and an essay on training. Aberdeen: D. Chalmers, 1813. P. 129–154. См. также: Radford P. The Celebrated Captain Barclay: Sport, Money and Fame in Regency Britain. London: Headline, 2001.

374

Keane R., Doyle R. The Second Half. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2014. P. 98–99, 102.

375

Vecsey G. A hurting Kerri Strug wasn’t ready to stop yet // New York Times. 24 July 1996.

376

Weinberg R. The ESPN Take, 51: Kerri Strug fights off pain, helps US win gold // ESPN.com. 29 June 2008. URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20080629004458/http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/espn25/story?page=moments%2F51 (дата обращения: 04.06.2024).

377

Vecsey G. A hurting Kerri Strug wasn’t ready to stop yet.

378

Weinberg R. The ESPN Take, 51: Kerri Strug fights off pain, helps US win gold.

379

Schuman R. Kerri Strug shouldn’t have been forced to do that vault // Slate. 31 July 2021. URL: https://slate.com/culture/2021/07/kerri-strug-simone-biles-vault-atlanta-legacy-injuries.html (дата обращения: 04.06.2024).

380

Weiss M., Mohr H. US gymnasts say sport rife with verbal and emotional abuse // NBC Los Angeles. 23 February 2018. URL: https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/national-international/us-gymnasts-say-sport-rife-with-verbal-and-emotional-abuse/2051941/ (дата обращения: 04.06.2024); Denhollander R. What Is a Girl Worth? My Story of Breaking the Silence and Exposing the Truth about Larry Nassar and USA Gymnastics. N. Y.: Tyndale Momentum, 2019.

381

Weinberg R. S., Vernau D., Horn T. S. Playing through pain and injury: psychosocial considerations // Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology. March 2013. Vol. 7. № 1. P. 41–59; O’Connell S., Manschreck T. C. Playing through the pain: psychiatric risks among athletes // Current Psychiatry. July 2012. Vol. 11. № 7. P. 16–20.

382

Casper S. T. The anecdotal patient: brain injury and the magnitude of harm // Notes and Records of the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science. December 2022. Vol. 76. № 3–4. P. 663–682; Idem. Punch-drunk slugnuts: violence and the vernacular history of disease // Isis. September 2022. Vol. 113. № 3; Casper S. T. et al. Toward complete, candid, and unbiased international consensus statements on concussion in sport // Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics. September 2021. Vol. 49. № 3. P. 372–377.

383

Кн. XXX, § XV.

384

Brody H. The doctor as therapeutic agent: a placebo effect research agenda // The Placebo Effect: An Interdisciplinary Exploration / Ed. by A. Harrington. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999. P. 77–92.

385

Lévi-Strauss C. Structural Anthropology. N. Y.: Basic Books, 1963. P. 184. (Рус. пер. цит. по: Леви-Стросс К. Структурная антропология / Пер. под ред., с примеч. Вяч. Вс. Иванова. М.: Наука, 1985. С. 163.)

386

Grelotti D. J., Kaptchuk T. J. Placebo by proxy // BMJ. 24 September 2011. Vol. 343. № 7824. P. 343:d4345.

387

Ibid.

388

Wise J. Heart stents for stable angina show no benefit over placebo, study finds // BMJ. 4 November 2017. Vol. 359. P. j5076.

389

Hutchison P. The «placebo» paradox and the emotion paradox: challenges to psychological explanation // Theory & Psychology. October 2020. Vol. 30. № 5. P. 617–637.

390

Ibid. P. 632.

391

Rajamani I., Pernau M. Emotional translations: conceptual history beyond language // History and Theory. Feb. 2016. Vol. 55. № 1. P. 46–65.

392

Moerman D. Meaning, Medicine and the «Placebo Effect». Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. P. 154. См. также: Morris D. B. Placebo, pain, and belief: a biocultural model // The Placebo Effect / Ed. by A. Harrington. P. 187–207.

393

Raicek J. E., Stone B. H., Kaptchuk T. J. Placebos in 19th century medicine: a quantitative analysis of the BMJ // BMJ. 18 December 2012. Vol. 345. P. e8326.

394

Shapiro A. K., Shapiro E. The Powerful Placebo: From Ancient Priest to Modern Physician. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. P. 2.

395

Ibid. P. 13, 23.

396

Justman S. Imagination’s trickery: the discovery of the placebo effect // The Journal of the Historical Society. March 2010. Vol. 10. № 1. P. 72–73.

397

Korsvoll N. H. Introduction: using placebo research to explore belief and healing in late antiquity // Trends in Classics. 2021. Vol. 13. № 1. P. 2.

398

Shapiro A. K., Shapiro E. The placebo: is it much ado about nothing? // The Placebo Effect / Ed. by A. Harrington. P. 12–36.

399

Ближайший теоретический подход к моим аргументам здесь — это подход Морриса: Morris D. Placebo, pain, and belief: a biocultural model.

400

Rosenberg C. The therapeutic revolution: medicine, meaning and social change, in nineteenth-century America // Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. Summer 1977. Vol. 20. № 4. P. 485–486.

401

Benedetti F. Placebo Effects: Understanding the Mechanisms in Health and Disease. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. P. 2.

402

Ibid. P. 2–3.

403

Ibid. P. 5, 3.

404

Ibid. P. 3.

405

Enck P. et al. The placebo response in medicine: minimize, maximize or personalize? // Nature Reviews: Drug Discovery. March 2013. Vol. 12. № 3. P. 202.

406

Brody H. The doctor as therapeutic agent: a placebo effect research agenda.

407

Rosenberg C. The therapeutic revolution: medicine, meaning and social change, in nineteenth-century America. P. 499.

408

Hall K. T., Loscalzo J., Kaptchuk T. J. Genetics and the placebo effect: the placebome // Trends in Molecular Medicine. May 2015. Vol. 21. № 5. P. 285–286, 289–290.

409

Rosenberg C. The therapeutic revolution: medicine, meaning and social change, in nineteenth-century America. P. 504.

410

Trends in Classics. Special Issue: Healing, Belief, and Placebo: Medical and Religious Plurality in Late Antiquity / Ed. by N. H. Korsvoll. 2021. Vol. 13. № 1.

411

Panagiotidou O. Religious healing and the Asclepius cult: a case of placebo effects // Open Theology. 2016. Vol. 2. № 1. P. 79–91.

412

Büchel C. et al. Placebo analgesia: a predictive coding perspective // Neuron. 19 March 2014. Vol. 81. № 6. P. 1223–1239.

413

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Письмо Роменса Гладстону, 20 окт. 1892. British Library, London, Add. 44516ff., 196–197.

415

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Письмо Роменса Томасу Гексли, 18 июня 1892. Imperial College, London, Huxley Papers, 25.238–9.

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422

Письмо Роменса Гладстону, 2 дек. 1892. British Library, London, Add. 44516ff., 293–4.

423

Письмо Роменса Гексли, 1 дек. 1892. Imperial College, London, Huxley Papers, 25.246–7.

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Письмо Роменса Гексли, 18 апр. 1893. Imperial College, London, Huxley Papers, 25.248–9.

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Письмо Роменса У. С. Тизелтон-Дайеру, 15 сент. 1893. Linnean Society, London, MS395, 17.

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Письмо Роменса Шеферу, 12 сент. 1893. Wellcome Library, London, PP/ ESS/B.16/8.

429

Письмо Гулика Роменсу, 6 дек. 1893. Linnean Society, London, MS396, 195.

430

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Hahn R. A. The nocebo phenomenon: scope and foundations // The Placebo Effect / Ed. by A. Harrington. P. 59–67.

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450

Geroulanos S., Meyers T. The Human Body in the Age of Catastrophe: Brittleness, Integration, Science, and the Great War.

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452

Cannon W. B. «Voodoo» death. P. 179.

453

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457

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458

Ibid. P. 77.

459

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460

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461

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