Some conditionals like target_os are implicitly provided by rustc, but custom conditionals must be passed to rustc using the --cfg flag.
#[cfg(some_condition)]
fn conditional_function() {
println!("condition met!");
}
fn main() {
conditional_function();
}
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Try to run this to see what happens without the custom cfg flag.
With the custom cfg flag:
$ rustc --cfg some_condition custom.rs && ./custom
condition met!