Page 344


tute of Labor, 1980), p. 8. For background and bibliography, see Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1977a.



22. Amaya, p. 18; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1972, p. 14.



23. Clark, p. 64.



24. On public corporations and the Fiscal Investment and Loan Plan, see Johnson, 1978.



25. Amaya, p. 20.



26. See, e.g., Richard Tanner Johnson and William G. Ouchi, "Made in America (Under Japanese Management),"

Harvard Business Review

, Sept.Oct. 1974, pp. 6169; and William McDonald Wallace, "The Secret Weapon of Japanese Business,"

Columbia Journal of World Business

, Nov.Dec. 1972, pp. 4352.



27. Allinson, p. 178.



28. Tomioka, pp. 1516.



29. M. Y. Yoshino, p. 17.



30. Ohkawa and Rosovsky, p. 220.



31. Amaya, pp. 969.



32. R. P. Dore, "Industrial Relations in Japan and Elsewhere," in Craig, p. 327.



33. Nakamura, 1974, pp. 16567.



34. See Toda.



35. Hadley, p. 393.



36. Kaplan, p. 3.



37. Boltho, p. 140.



38. Yasuhara, pp. 200201.



39. Louis Mulkern, "U.S.-Japan Trade Relations: Economic and Strategic Implications," in Abegglen et al., pp. 2627.



40. Wolfgang J. Mommsen,

The Age of Bureaucracy: Perspectives on the Political Sociology of Max Weber

(New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1977), p. 64; Dahrendorf, 1968, p. 219; Dore, in Craig, p. 326; George Armstrong Kelly, "Who Needs a Theory of Citizenship?"

Daedalus

, Fall 1979, p. 25.



41.

The Bureaucratization of the World

(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973), p. 147.



42. Amaya, p. 51.



43. For the signs of an incipient American industrial policy, see David Vogel, "The Inadequacy of Contemporary Opposition to Business,"

Daedalus

, Summer 1980, pp. 4758.



44. See Johnson, 1974; Johnson, 1975.



45. Shibagaki Kazuo, "Sangyo * kozo* no henkaku" (Change of industrial structure), in Tokyo University, 1975, 8: 89.



46. See Drucker.



47. Allinson, pp. 3435.



48. Henderson, p. 40.



49. Nettl, pp. 57172.



50. Bell, p. 22, n. 23.



51. Ernest Gellner, "Scale and Nation,"

Philosophy of the Social Sciences

, 3 (1973): 1516.



52. Black, p. 171.



53. Tiedemann, p. 138.



54. Amaya, p. 1.



55. Kakuma, 1979a, p. 58; Nawa, 1975, p. 88.



56. Ozaki, 1970, p. 879.



57. MITI, 1957, pp. 34.



58. Nawa, 1974, p. 22.



59. On Taylorism, see Samuel Haber,

Efficiency and Uplift: Scientific Management in the Progressive Era

(Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1964).


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