История Индии

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1

Majumdar, RC., in HCIP. Vol. 1, «The Vedic Age». P. 47.

2

Kesy, J., India Discovered, Harper Collins, London, 1988.

3

Stein; B., A History of India, Blackwell, Oxford, 1998. P. 5.

4

Braudel, F. (trans. Maine, R), A History of Civilisations, Penguin, New York, 1993. P. 217.

5

Adapted from the Satapatha Brahmana as rendered by A. D. Pusalkar; in HCIP. Vol. 1, «The Vedic Age», P. 271–272.

6

Thapar R. «The study of society in Ancient India», in Ancient Indian Social History. P. 213.

7

Bhandarkar D. R. Quoted in Possehl, G. (ed.), Harappan Civilisation. P. 405.

8

Allchin В: and F. R. Birth of Indian Civilisation. P. 131.

9

Ibid. P.132.

10

Ghosh A. 77 ie City in Early Historical India. P. 83.

11

Lal В. B. «The Indus Civilization», in Basham, A. L. (ed.), A Cultural History of India. P. 16.

12

Pusalker A. D. in HCIP. Vol. 1. «The Vedic Age». P. 181.

13

Ratnagar S. Enquiries into the Political Organisation of Harappan Society. P. 152

14

Ratnagar S. Encounters: The Westerly Trade of the Harappan Civilisation. P. 247.

15

Thapar R. «The Image of the Barbarian in Early India», repr. in Ancient Indian Social History. P. 140.

16

Thapar R. «The study of Society in Ancient India», repr. in ibid. P. 190.

17

Asiatick Researches. Vol. 1. 1788. Quoted in Keay John, India Discovered. P. 30.

18

Muller F. Max. Chips from a German Workshop. Vol. 1. 1867. P. 63.

19

Wheeler R. E. Mortimer. «Harappan Chronology and the Rig Veda», repr. in Possehl, G. L. (ed.), Ancient Cities of the Indus. P. 291.

20

Dales G. F. «The Mythical Massacre at Mohenjo Daro», repr. in ibid. P. 293.

21

Elphinstone Mountstuart. The History Of India etc., P. 54.

22

Majumdar R. C. Ancient India. P. 30.

23

Ghosh В. K., «Language and Literature», in «The Age of the Rik-Samhita», bk v in HCIP. Vol. 1, «The Vedic Age». P. 347–348.

24

Rig Veda, Mandala I, 175. Ригведа: Мандалы I–IVI, 126. Пер. T. Я. Елизаренковой. М., 1989. С. 158.

25

Ригведа: Избранные гимны. Пер. Т. Я. Елизаренковой. М., 1972. С. 140.

26

Kosambi D. D. The Culture and Civilisation of Ancient India in Historical Outline. P. 89.

27

Kosambi D. D. An Introduction to the Study of Indian History.

28

Ibid. P. 146.

29

Ghosh A. The City in Early Historical India. P. 34.

30

Thapar R. From Lineage to State. P. 16–17.

31

Законы Ману. IV, 85. Пер. С. Д. Эльмановича.

32

Thapar R. From Lineage to State. P. 73.

33

Ibid. P. 134.

34

Sharma J. P. Republics in Ancient India. P. 9.

35

Thapar R. From Lineage to State. P. 73.

36

Ghosh A. The City in Early Historical India. P. 64.

37

Thapar R. From Lineage to State. P. 102–103.

38

РигведаХ, 90.12. Перевод T Я. Елизаренковой.

39

Thapar R. From Lineage to State. P. 170.

40

Spelman J. W. Political Theory of Ancient India. P. 69.

41

Mountbatten, quoted in Collins L., Lapierre, D. Mountbatten and the Partition of India. P. 70.

42

Lane Fox R. Alexander the Great. P. 56.

43

Marshall J. Taxila. Vol. 1. P. 12.

44

Basham A. L. The Wonder that was India. P. 390.

45

Bechert H. in: When did the Buddha Live?: The Controversy of the Dating of the Historical Buddha / ed. Bechert H. P. 286.

46

Sharma J. P. The Republics in Ancient India. P. 123–124.

47

Mookerji R. K. in: The Age of Imperial Unity // HCIP. Vol. 2. P. 25.

48

Thapar R. A History of India. Vol. 1. P. 59.

49

MaJumdar R. C. Ancient India. P. 101.

50

Lane Fox R. Alexander the Great. P. 331.

51

Mookeiji R. K. in: The Age of Imperial Unity // HCIP. Vol. 2. P. 44.

52

Asiatic Reserches, 1793, quoted in Keay J., India Discovered. P. 35.

53

Уэллс Г. Краткая история мира. Di. 29.

54

Каутилья. Артхашастра или Наука политики. М., 1993. Пер. с санскр. С. Ф. Ольденбурга, Ф. И. Щербатского.

55

Trautmann Thomas R. Kautilya and Arthasastra. P. 187.

56

Fergusson J. A History of Indian Architecture. London, 1897.

57

Yadzani G. The Early History of Deccan. Vol. 1. P. 69.

58

Kosambi D. D. An Introduction to the Study of Indian History. 1975. Preface and P. 17–53.

59

Tod James. Travels in Western India. London, 1839. P. 76.

60

Princep James in: Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Vol. 8, 1838. Quoted in: Keay J. India Discovered. P. 53.

61

Наскальные указы царя Ашоки // БНЭ XIII. Пер. с англ. А. Шмырля.

62

Mookeiji R. К. Asoka the Great // HCIP. Vol.2 «The Age of Imperial Unity». P. 74.

63

Уэллс Г. Краткая история мира. Di. 29.

64

Каутилья. Артхашастра или Наука политики. М., 1993. Перевод с санскр. С. Ф. Ольденбурга, Ф. И. Щербатского.

65

Арриан. Индия. Пер. О. В. Кудрявцева.

66

Наскальные указы царя Ашоки // БНЭ XI. Пер. с англ. А. Шмырля.

67

Thapar R. Asokian India and the Gupta Age //A Cultural History of India / ed. col1_0 42.

68

Narain A. K. The Indo-Greeks. P. viii.

69

Kulke H. and Rothermund D. A History of India. P. 83.

70

S[h]astri K. A. Nilakanyha. A Comprehensive History of India. Vol. 2, The Mauryas and the Satavahanas. P. 102.

71

Thapar, R. A History of India. Vol. 1. P. 93.

72

Narain A. K. The Indo-Greeks. P. 11.

73

Harle J. C. The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent. P. 70.

74

Bagchi P. C. India and China: A Thousand Years of Cultural Relations. P.10.

75

Dani A. H. Human Records on the Karakoram Highway. P. 49.

76

Ibid. P 77.

77

S[h]astri K. A. Nilakanyha. A History of South India from Prehistoric Times to the Fall ofVjayanagar. 1955. P. 130.

78

Hart George L. «Ancient Thmil Literature: Its Scholarly Past and Future», in Stein, Burton (ed.), Essays on South India. P. 41–42.

79

Maloney Clarence. «Archeology in South India: Accomplishments and Prospects», in ibid. P. 24.

80

Wheeler R. E. Mortimer. Rome Beyond the Imperial Frontiers. P. 147.

81

Glover I. C. Early Trade Relations Between India and South East Asia P. 47–48.

82

Coedes G. The Indianised States of Southeast Asia. P. 18.

83

Quoted by Sarkar H. B. Cultural Relations Between India and Southeast Asian Countries. P. 87.

84

Quoted in Coedes G. The Indianised States etc. P. 37.

85

Ray Himashu Prabha. Monastery and Guild: Commerce Under the Satavahanas. P. 108.

86

Williams L. F. Rushbrook (ed.). A Handbook for Travellers in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. P. 278.

87

Banerjea J. N. «The Satraps of Northern and Western India», in S[h]astri K. A. Nilakantha (ed.), A Comprehensive History of India Vol. 2. P. 283.

88

Ghoshal U. N. «Political Organisation (Post-Mauryan)» in ibid. P. 350.

89

Kosambi D. D. An Introduction to the Study of Indian History. P. 285.

90

Ibid. P. 279.

91

Ibid. P. 286.

92

Bagchi P. C. and Raghavan V. «Language and Literature», in S[h]astri K. A. Nilakantha (ed.), A Comprehensive History of India Vol. 2. P. 632–633.

93

Smith V. A. The Early History of India P. 266.

94

Majumdar R. C. «The Rise of the Guptas», in HCIP, vol. 3, «The Classical Age». P. 4.

95

Fleet J. F. Corpus Inscriptionum Indkarume Vol. 3. «Inscriptions of the Early Gupta Kings and their Successors». P. 10–17.

96

Smith V. A. The Early History of India. P. 274.

97

Kosambi D. D. An Introduction etc. P. 313.

98

Mookerji R. K. The Gupta Empire. P. 38.

99

Inden R. Imagining India. P. 239–240.

100

See Williams J. G. The Art of Gupta India P. 25.

101

Beal S. in H[i]euen Tsang. Si-Yu-Ki. Buddhist Records of the Western World. Vol. 1. P. XXXVII–XXXVIII.

102

Ibid. P. LVII.

103

Altekar A. S. «Religion and Philosophy», in The Vakataka-Gupta Age (ed. Majumdar R. C. and Altekar A. S.). P. 341.

104

Devahuti D., Harsha A. Political study. P. 114–115.

105

Quoted in Keay J. India Discovered. P. 151–152.

106

Williams J. G. The Art of Gupta India. P. 3.

107

Hark J. C. Art and Architecture etc. P. 87.

108

Basham A. L. The Wonder that was India. P. 442.

109

Keith A. B. A History of Sanskrit Literature. P. 94.

110

Kosambi D. D. An Introduction etc. P. 284.

111

Kosambi D. D. The Culture and Civilisation of Ancient India. P.191.

112

Gaur A. Indian Charters on Copper Plates in the Department of Oriental Manuscripts and Books. P. VIII.

113

Fleet J. F. Corpus Inscriptionum Indicum etc. P. 169.

114

H[i]euen Tsang (trans. Beal. S.) Si-Yu-Ki Buddhist Records etc. Vol. 1. P. 120, 137.

115

See Sudhir Ranjan Das. «Types of Land in North-Eastern India (from the Fourth Century to the Seventh Century)», in Chattopadhyaya B. (ed.) Essays in Ancient Indian Economic History. P. 62–63.

116

Basham A. L. The Wonder that was India. P. 449.

117

Devahud D. Harsha etc. P. 71.

118

Ваnа (trans. Cowell E. R and Thomas F. W.) Harsa-Carita.

119

H[i]euen Tsang (trans. Beal, S.) Si-Yu-Ki: Buddhist Records etc. Vol 1. P. 213.

120

Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 256.

121

Michell G. Monuments of India. Vol. 1. P. 332.

122

Satianathaier R. «Dynasties of South India» in HCIP. Vol. 4, «The Classical Age». P. 262.

123

Coedes G. The Indianised States of South East Asia. P. 66.

124

Lamb A. «Indian Influence in South East Asia» in A Cultural History of India [ed. Basham A. L.) P. 446.

125

Smithies M. Yogyakarta. P. 60.

126

Вцпъагсау J. The Temples of Java. P. 5.

127

Inden R. Imagining India. P. 230.

128

H[i]euen Tsang. Si-Yu-Ki. Buddhist Records etc. Vol. 2. P. 272–273.

129

Chach-nama or Tarikh-i Hind iva Sind, in HOIBION (ed. Elliot H. M. and Dowson J.) Vol. 1. P. 142–144.

130

Al-Biladuri, in HOIBION. Vol. 1. P. 119.

131

Majumdar R. C. «Northern India during AD 650–750» in HCIP Vol. 3, «The Classical Age». P. 170.

132

Chach-nama etc., as above. P. 209–211.

133

Al-Biladuri quoted in Ray H. C. The Dynastic History of Northern India. Vol. 1. P. 12.

134

See Puri B. N. The History of Guijara-Pratiharas. P. 445–446.

135

Абу Рейхан Бируни. Индия. Пер. с араб. А. Б. Халидова, Ю. Завадовского.

136

See Inden R. Imagining India. P. 217–228.

137

Suleiman in HOIBION, Vol 1. P. 7.

138

Altekar A. S. «The Rashtrakutas», in The Early History of Deccan (ed. Yadzani G.) Vol. 1. P. 256.

139

In Inden R. Imagining India. P. 260.

140

Puri B. N. The History of Gurjara-Pratiharas. P. 94.

141

Majumdar R. C. «The Palas», in HCIP. Vol. 4, «The Imperial Age of Kanauj». P. 53.

142

Williams L. E. Rushbrook (ed.). A Handbook for Travellers etc. P. 698.

143

Munshi К. M. in HCIP, vol. 4. The Imperial Age of Kanauj. P. xiv.

144

Majumdar R. C. Ancient India. P. 266.

145

See Altekar A. S. «The Rashtrakutas» in The Early History of Deccan etc.. Vol. 1. P. 273.

146

Inden R. Imagining India. P. 259.

147

Sulaiman as quoted in HOIBION. Vol. 1. P. 4.

148

Tabaqat-i-Akbari, as quoted in Ray H. C. The Dynastic History of Northern India. Vol. 1. P. 81.

149

Al-Utbi. Shahr-i Thrikhi Yamini, as quoted in HOIBION. Vol. 2. P. 20.

150

Ferishta (trans. Dow, A.). The History ofHindoostan. Vol. 1. P. 34.

151

Al-Utbi, as above. P. 48.

152

Ibn Asir, Kamilu-tlhwarikh, quoted in HOIBION. Vol. 2. P. 470.

153

Fеrishta. The History of Hindoostan etc. Vol. 1. P. 33–34.

154

Al-Biruni, quoted in Ganguli D. C., «Ghaznavid Invasion» in HCIP. Vol. 5. P. 17.

155

Keay J. India Discovered. P. 98–99.

156

Punja S. Divine Ecstasy: The Story of Khqjuraho.

157

Harle J. C. Art and Architecture etc. P. 311.

158

Champakalalakshmi R. «State and Economy: South India c. AD 400-1300», in Recent Perspectives of Early Indian History (ed. Thapar R.). P. 282.

159

Duby G. (trans. Clark H. B.) The Early Growth of the European Economy: Warriors and Peasants from the Seventh toTwelfth Century. Ithaca, 1974. P. 51–52.

160

Spencer G. W. The Politics of Expansion: The Chola Conquest of Sri Lanka and Sri Vijaya. P. 11.

161

Karashima N. South Indian History and Society: Studies from Inscriptions AD 850-1800. P. 37–40.

162

Narayanan M. G. S. and Kesuvan Veluthat. «Bhakti Movement in South India», in Indian Movements: Some Aspects of Dissent. Protest and Reform (ed. Malik S.). P. 37.

163

Champakalalakshmi R. «State and Economy» as above. P. 298.

164

Spencer G. W. The Politics of Expansion etc. P. 39.

165

S[h]astri K. A. Nilakantha. The Colas.

166

Harle J. C. Art and Architecture etc. P. 321–325.

167

Verma H. C. «The Ghaznavid Invasions, Part 2» in The Indian Histoiy Congress, A Comprehensive History of India. Vol. 4. pt. 1 (ed. Sharma, R. S.) P. 365.

168

Sharma R. S. Indian Feudalism. P. 195–196.

169

Quoted in Ray H. C. The Dynastic History of Northern India. Vol. 2. P. 857.

170

Keith A. B. A History of Sanskrit Literature. P. 53.

171

Sharma D. «The Paramaras of Malwa» in The Indian Histoiy Congress, A Comprehensive History of India. Vol. 5. P. 420–422.

172

Yule H. and Burnell A. C. Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases. P. 754.

173

Ferishta (trans. Briggs, J.) The History of the Rise of Mohammedan Power in India. Vol. 1. P. XX and e.g. P. 175.

174

Tod J. Annals and Antiquities of Rajas'than. Vol. 1. P. 155.

175

Ray H. C. Dynastic History of Northern India. Vol. 2. P. 1086.

176

Elliot H. M., Dowson, J. (eds), HOINIOH. Vol. 2. P. 251.

177

Nizami K. A. Some Aspects of Religion and Politics inlndiaduring the Thirteen Century. P. 76–77.

178

Ferishta (trans. Briggs J.) The History of the Rise etc. Vol. 1. P. 177.

179

Tod J. Annals and Antiquities etc. P. 210.

180

Nizami K. A. Some Aspects etc. P. 91.

181

Munshi, К. M., in HCIP. Vol. 5, The Struggle for Empire. P. XV.

182

Munhaju-s Siraj. Tabakat-iNasiri, in HOIBIOH. Vol. 2. P. 329.

183

Habib I. in CEHI. P. 67.

184

Nizami K. A. Some Aspects etc. P. 90.

185

Nigam S. B. P. The Nobility Under the Sultans. P. 183.

186

Minhaju-s Siraj. Tdbakat-iNasiri in HOIBIOH. Vol. 2. P. 306.

187

Abu Imam. «Bengal in History» in India: History and Thought (ed. Mukherjee S. N.) P. 76–77.

188

Minhaju-s Siraj etc., as above. P. 332.

189

Habib I. as above. P. 78.

190

Ziau-u Din Barani Tarikh-i Feroz Shahi in HOIBIOH. Vol. 3. P. 103.

191

Ferishta (trans. Dow) The History ofHindoostan. Vol. 1. P. 197.

192

Derrett J. D. M. The Hoysalas. P. 33.

193

Ziau-u Din Barani. Tarikh-i Feroz Shahi etc. P. 155.

194

Ibid. P. 163.

195

Venkataramanyya N. The Early Muslim Expansion in South India. P. 31.

196

Ibid. P. 57.

197

Digby S. in CEHI. P. 97.

198

Ziau-d Din Barani. Tarikh-i Feroz Shahi etc. P. 204.

199

Lal K. S. History of the Khaljis. P. 275.

200

Ziau-d Din Barani. Tarikh-i Feroz Shahi etc. P. 195.

201

Ferishta (trans. Dow) The History of Hindoostan. Vol. 1. P. 267.

202

Ziau-d Din Barani. Tarikh-i-Feroz Shahi etc. P. 235.

203

Majumdar R. C. et al. An Advanced History of India. P. 317.

204

Ibn Batuta (Muhammad ibn Abd Allah) (trans. Gibb, H.A.R.) Travels in Africa and Asia. P. 196.

205

Ziau-d Din Barani. Turikh-i-Feroz Shahi etc. P. 241–242.

206

Majumdar R. C. «Muhammad BinTlighluq» in HCIP. Vol. 6. The Dehli Sultanate. P. 64.

207

Ziau-d Din Barani. Tarikh-i-Feroz Shahi etc. P. 238.

208

Digby S. in CEHI. P. 97.

209

Husain A. M. The Rise and Fall of Muhammad Bin Tughluq. P. 134.

210

Ibn Batuta etc. Travels etc. P. 204.

211

Shams-i Siraj Aiif. Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi. in HOIBION. Vol. 3. P. 312.

212

Davies P. The Penguin Guide to the Monuments of India. Vol. 2. P. 138.

213

Malfuzat-i Timuri (Authobiography of Timur) in HOIBION. Vol. 3. P. 446.

214

Ibn Batuta etc. Travels etc. P. 207.

215

Марко Поло. Книга о многообразии мира. Пер. И. П. Минаева. Глава CLXXX.

216

Афанасий Никитин. Хождение за три моря. Пер. Л. С. Семенова.

217

«Narrative of the Journey of Abd-er-Razzak» in ibid. P. 31.

218

Ferishta (trans. Dow) The History of Hindoostan. Vol. 2. P. 292.

219

Haroon Khan Sherwani. «The Bahmani Kingdom» in The Indian History Congress, A Comprehensive History of India. Vol. 5. P. 974.

220

Афанасий Никитин. Хождение за три моря. Пер. К. Соколова.

221

Harle, J. С. Art and Architecture etc. P. 429.

222

Tod J. Annals etc. Vol. 1. P 231.

223

Ferishta (trans. Briggs). History of the Rise etc. Vol. 1. P. 579.

224

Lal K. S. Twilight of the Sultanate. P. 176.

225

Ibid. P. 180.

226

Ross, D., Cambridge History of India. Vol. 5. P. 236.

227

Бабур-наме. События года 932. Пер. М. А. Селье.

228

Там же.

229

Там же.

230

Tod J. Annals etc. Vol. P. 245.

231

Бабур-наме. События года 935. Пер. М. А. Селье.

232

Ferishta (trans. Briggs) History of the Rise etc. Vol. 2. P. 70.

233

Ibid. P.79.

234

Richards J. F. «The Mughal Empire» in NCHI, Pt 1. Vol. 5. P. 11.

235

Habib I. «Monetary System and Prices» in CEHI. P. 360.

236

Harle J. C. Art and Architecture etc. P. 427.

237

Бабур-наме. События года 926. Пер. М. А. Салье.

238

Stein В. Vijayanagara in NCHI, pt 1. Vol. 2. P. 30.

239

Paes D. in Sewell R. A Forgotten Empire. P. 246–247.

240

Majumdar R. C. et al. An Advanced History of India. P. 366.

241

Stein B. Vijayanagara etc. P. 43.

242

Pearson M. N. The Portuguese in India in NCHI, pt 1. Vol. 1. P. 29.

243

Sewell R. A Forgotten Empire. P. 207.

244

Абу-л Фазл Аллами. Акбар-наме. Пер. И. О. Клубковой, А. Е. Дунаева.

245

Lane-Pool S. The History of the Moghul Emperors of Hindustan Illustrated by their Coins. Constable, London, 1892. P. 111.

246

Abu’l-Eazl (trans. Beveridge, H.) Akbar-nama. Vol. 2. P. 59.

247

Абу-л Фазл Аллами. Акбар-наме. Пер. И. О. Клубковой, А. Е. Дунаева. Вступление.

248

Abu’l-Fhzl. Akbar-nama etc. Vol. 1. P. 27–28.

249

Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 271–272.

250

Ibid. P. 236.

251

Richards J. F. The Mughal Empire etc. P. 23.

252

Tod J. Annals and Antiquities etc. Vol. 1. P. 253.

253

CEHI.

254

Бабур-наме. События года 932. Пер. М. А. Селье.

255

Habib I. «North India» in «Agrarian Relations and Land Revenue». CEHI. P. 238.

256

Бернье Ф. История последних политических переворотов в государстве Великого Могола. Письмо Кольберу. Пер с фр. Б. Жуховецкого и М. Томара.

257

Raychaudhuri Т. «The Mughal Empire» in «The State and the Economy». CEHI. P. 173.

258

Richards J. F. The Mughal Empire etc. P. 63.

259

Raychaudhuri T. in CEHI. P. 179.

260

Richards J. F. The Mughal Empire etc. P. 86.

261

Roe Sir T (ed. Foster W.) The Embassy of sir Thomas Roe to India, 1615–1619. P. 283–284.

262

Бернье Ф. История последних политических переворотов в государстве Великого Могола. Письмо Кольберу. Пер с фр. Б. Жуховецкого и М. Томара.

263

Thevenot J. de. «The Third Part of the Travels» in Indian Travels of Thevenot and Careri (ed. Surendranarh Sen). P. 7.

264

Jehangir. Waki'at-iJahangirt, in HOIBIOH. Vol. 6. P. 292.385.

265

Tod I. Annals and Antiquities. Vol. 1. P. 278–292.

266

Jehangir. Wald'at-i Jahangiri. P. 374.

267

Roe Sir T. The Embassy etc. P. 270, 337.

268

Asher С. B. Architecture of Mughal India, in NCHI Pt 1. Vol. 4. P. 200.

269

Mundy P. The Travels of Peter Mundy in Europe and Asia, 1608–1667. Vol. 2. P. 213.

270

Richards J. F. The Mughal Empire etc. P. 127.

271

Sarkar J. History of Aurangzib. Vol. 1. P. 302.

272

Richards J. F. The Mughal Empire etc. P. 152.

273

Khafi Khan. Muntakhabи-l Lubab in HOIBIOH. Vol. 7. P. 246.

274

Khafi Khan (ed. and trans. Moinul Haq, S.) History ofAlamgir. P. 159.

275

Moinul Haq S. Introduction to ibid. P. xxvii.

276

Bernier F. (trans. Constable A.) Travels in the Mogol Empire AD 1656–1668. P. 334.

277

Khafi Khan. Muntakhabu-l Lubab etc. P. 296.

278

Richards J. F. The Mughal Empire etc. P. 178.

279

Gascoigne B. The Great Moghuls. P. 227.

280

Tod I. Annals and Antiquities. Vol. 1. P. 302.

281

Gordons. The Marathas 1600- 1818in NCHI. pt 2. Vol. 4. P. 67.

282

Khafi Khan. History ofAlamgir etc. P. 122–124.

283

Ibid. P.125.

284

Gordon S. The Marathas etc. P. 74.

285

Sardesai G. «Shivaji» in HCIP. Vol. 7, The Mughal Empire. P. 264.

286

Gordon S. The Marathas etc. P. 92.

287

Richards J. F. The Mughal Empire etc. P. 220.

288

Quot in Gascoigne B. The Great Moghuls. P. 238.

289

Khafi Khan. Muntakhubu-l Lulab. in HOIBIOH. Vol. 7. P. 485.

290

Richards J. F. The Mughal Empire etc. P. 256.

291

Muzaffar Alam. The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India: Awadh and the Punjab, 1707–1748. P. 134.

292

Bayly C. A. Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire, in NCHI, pt 2. Vol. l.P. 3.

293

«The Maratta Manuscrips». quot. in Duff, J. C. Grant, A History of the Mahrattas. Vol. 1. P. 322.

294

Khafi Khan. Muntakhubu-l Lulab, in HOIBIOH. Vol. 7. P. 432.

295

Gordon S. The Marathas etc. P. 110.

296

Khafi Khan. Muntakhubu-l Lulab, in HOIBIOH. Vol. 7. P. 483.

297

Ghulam Husain, Siyar-ul-Mutakherin, quot. in Majumdar R. C. et al. An Advanced History of India. P. 529.

298

Gordon S. The Marathas etc. P. 114.

299

Duff J. C. Grant. A History of the Mahrattas. Vol. 1. P. 354.

300

Hunter W. W. History of India. Vol. 7. P. 284.

301

Qout. in Keay J. The Honourable Company. P. 145–147.

302

Bayly C. A. Indian Socienty and the Making of the British Empire etc. P. 48.

303

Marshall P. J. Bengal: The British Bridgehead, in NCHI, pt. 2. Vol. 2. P. 55.

304

Qout. in Keay J. The Honourable Company. P. 215.

305

Bayly C. A. Indian Society etc. P. 46.

306

Gordon S. The Marathas etc. P. 138.

307

Keay J. The Honourable Company. P. 398.

308

Elphinstone Mountstuart. History of India etc. P. 720.

309

Duff J. C. Grant. A History of the Mahrattas etc. Vol 1. P. 511.

310

Qout. Chaudhuri, Nirad C. Clive in India. P. 465.

311

Marshall P. J. East Indian Fortunes: The British in Bengal in the Eighteenth Century. P. 32–33.

312

Qout. Marshall P. J. East Indian Fortunes etc. P. 30.

313

Marshall P. J. Bengal: The British Bridgehead, pt 2. Vol. 2 of NCHI. P. 75.

314

Qout. Keay J. The Honourable Company. P. 303.

315

Marshall P. J. Bengal: The British Bridgehead. P. 77.

316

Marshall P. J. East Indian Fortunes etc. P. 235.

317

Moon P. The British Conquest and Dominion of India. P. 114.

318

Barnett R. В. North India Between Empires: Awadh, the Mughals and the British 1720–1801. R 64.

319

Mohibbul Hasan. The History ofTipu Sultan. P. 6.

320

Moon P. The British Conquest etc. P. 203.

321

Mohibbul Hasan. The History etc. P. 120.

322

Ibid. P. 349.

323

Qout. Majumdar R. C. et al. Advanced History of India. P. 715.

324

Moon P. The British Conquest etc. P. 261.

325

Duff J. C. Grant. A History of the Mahrattas etc. Vol 1. P. 507.

326

Ahmad Shah Abhadi to Madho Singh, letter (trans. Jadunath Sarkor), in Modem Review, May 1946, quoted in HCIP. Vol. 8. The Maratha Supremacy. P. 199.

327

Malcolm J. A Memory of Central India. Qout. in Kamath M. B. and Kher V. B. Devi Ahalyabhai Holkar: The Philosopher Queen. P. 85.

328

Gordon S. The Marathas etc. P. 162.

329

Ibid. P. 172–173.

330

Moon P. The British Conquest etc. P. 409.

331

Bayly C. A. Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire etc. P. 138.

332

Kaye Sir J. as quoted in Moon P. The British Conquests etc. P. 497.

333

Mason P. A Matter of Honour: An Account of the Indian Army, its Oficers and Men. P. 210.

334

Sita Ram (trans. Norgate, J.T.) From Sepoy to Subedar: Being the Life and Adventures of a Native Officer in the Bengal Army. P. 68.

335

Moon P. The British Conquests etc. P. 567–575.

336

Hugel Baron C. von. Travels in Kashmir and the Punjab. London, 1845. P. 293.

337

Cunningham A. Ladak, Physical. Statistical and Historical. London, 1845. Quoted in Keay J. When Men and Mountains Meet. London, 1977. P. 170.

338

Griffin Lepel. Ranjit Singh and the Sikh Barrier between Our Growing Empire and Central Asia. P. 9–10.

339

Mason P. A Matter of Honour etc. P. 229.

340

Grewal J. S. The Sikhs of the Punjab. Pt 2. Vol. 3, of NCHI. P.115.

341

Ibid. P.127.

342

Quoted in Balfour I. Famous Diamonds. London, 1997. P. 168.

343

Sardesai G. S. Marathi Riyasat. Bombay, 1925. Quoted in Kamath M. V., Kher V. B. Ahalyabai Holkar etc. P. 126.

344

Nehru Jawaharlal. The Discovery of India. P. 266.

345

Malcolm Sir J. The Political History of India, 1784–1823. London, 1826. Vol. 2. R cclxiii-iv. quoted in Cohn B. S. Colonialism and its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India. P. 28.

346

Munro Sir T. quoted in Moon P. The British Conquests etc. R 427.

347

Quoted in Stokes E. The English Utilitarians in India. P. 28.

348

Mill J. The History of British India. Vol. 2. P. 166–167. Cited in Metcalf T. R. The Aftermath of Revolt: India 1857–1870. R 8–9.

349

Trevelyan G. O. The Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay. London, 1808. P. 329–330.

350

Davies P. The Penguin Guide to the Monuments of India. Vol. 2. Islamic, Rajput and European. R 243.

351

As quoted in Pemble J. The Raj, the Indian Mutiny and the Kingdom of Oudh 1801–1859. R 59.

352

Moon P. The British Conquests etc. P. 652.

353

Metcalf T. R. The Aftermath etc. P. 46.

354

Bayly C. A. Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire etc. P. 196.

355

Sen, Surendra Nath. Eighteen Fifty-Seven. P. 411.

356

Ibid. P. 113.

357

Pemble J. The Raj, the Indian Mutiny and the Kingdom of Oudh 1801–1859 etc. P. 215.

358

Lowe T. Central India During the Rebellion of 1857 and 1858: A Narrative of Operations… London, 1860. P. 236.

359

Cohn B. S. «Representing Authority in Victorian India» in The Invention of Tradition (ed. Hobsbawn, E. and Ranger, T.) P. 193.

360

Chandra B. et al. India's Struggle for Independence 1857–1947. P. 52.

361

Keay J. Last Post: The End of Empire in the Far East. London, 1997. P. 23.

362

Seal A. The Emergence of Indian Nationalism: Competition and Collaboration in the Late Nineteenth Century. P. 52.

363

Sumit Sarkar. Modem India. P. 30–32.

364

Bayly C. A. Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars: North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion 1770–1870. P. 450.

365

Ibid. P. 450.

366

Cohn B. S. «Representing Authority» etc. P. 209.

367

Seal, A., The Emergence etc. P. 165.

368

Quoted in ibid. P. 265.

369

Sayid К. B. Pakistan: The Formative Phase 1857–1948. P. 5.

370

Seal A. The Emergence etc. P. 276.

371

Ibid. P. 278.

372

Gilmour D. Curzon. London, 1994. P. 135.

373

Moon P. The British Conquest etc. P. 912.

374

Quoted in Gilmour D. Curzon. P. 271.

375

Quoted in Wolpert S. A New History of India. P. 273.

376

Sarkar S. Modem India. P. 134.

377

Ibid. P. 125.

378

Mukherjee H. India Struggles for Freedom. Bombay, 1948. P. 96. Quoted in Chandra B. et al. India's Struggle for Independence 1857–1947. P. 145.

379

Quoted in Moon P. The British Conquest etc. P. 968.

380

Sarkar S. Modem India. P. 148.

381

Brown J. M. Gandhi's Rise to Power: Indian Politics 1915–1922. P. 184.

382

Robb P. G. The government of India and Reform: Policies Towards Politics and the Constitution 1916–1621. P. 179.

383

Hardy P. The Muslims of British India. P. 198.

384

Ibid. P. 198.

385

Moon P. The British Conquest etc. P. 1012.

386

Moon P. The British Conquest etc. P. 1039.

387

Quoted in Chandra B. et al. India’s Struggle etc. P. 270.

388

Brown J. M. Modem India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy. P. 265.

389

Ibid. P. 227.

390

Chatteiji J. Bengal Divided: Hindu Communalism and Pertition, 1932–1947. P. 24.

391

Tаlbot I. «The Unionist Party and Punjabi Politics» in The Political Inheritance of Pakistan (ed. Low D. A.) P. 89–90.

392

Copland I. The Princes of India in the Ingame of Empire, 1917–1947. P. 166–167.

393

Sarkar S. Modem India. P. 351, 371.

394

Moon P. The British Conquest etc. P. 1092–1093.

395

Sarkar S. Modem India. P. 406.

396

The Times. London, 4 September 1947.

397

Viceroy’ Personal Report № 17, 16 August 1947, quoted in Collins L. and Lapierre D. Mountbatten and the Partition of India. P. 177.

398

Tlilly Mark. No Full Stops in India.

399

Amar Kaur Jasbir Singh. Himalayan Triangle. London, 1988. P. 139.

400

Chanda A. Federalism in India: A Study of Union-State Relations. P. 67.

401

KhilnaniS. The Idea of India. P. 45, 51.

402

Roy Arundhati. «The End of Imagination» in the Guardian, 1 August 1998 (reprinted from Frontline et Outlook, 24 July 1998).